2024年甘肅省定西市中考英語真題卷及答案解析

試題PAGE1試題2024年定西市初中畢業(yè)考試和高中階段學(xué)校招生考試英語試卷考生注意：本試卷含聽力，滿分為120分，考試時間為100分鐘。所有試題均在答題卡上作答，否則無效。聽力部分Ⅰ.聽力理解（分6小節(jié)，共30小題；每小題1分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：聽句子，選擇與所聽內(nèi)容相符圖片。每個句子讀兩遍。A.B.C.D.E.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________第二節(jié)：聽句子，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語。每個句子讀兩遍。6.A.Nicetomeetyou,Mary.B.Seeyou.C.Yes,please.7.A.Six.B.Green.C.English.8.A.Atschool.B.Notatall.C.Certainly,I’llgetitrightaway.9.A.Takeiteasy.B.Thankyou.C.Sorrytohearthat.10.A.Tuesday.B.June,18th.C.9:05.第三節(jié)：聽對話及問題，選擇能回答所提問題的最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。11.WhatdoesMikeusuallyhaveforbreakfast?A.Breadandmilk.B.Noodlesandeggs.C.Pancakesandjuice.12Whotakescareoftheplantsintheclassroom?A.Thecleaner.B.Theteacher.C.Thestudents.13.HowfarisitfromLee’sschooltothecitymuseum?A.5kilometers.B.15kilometers.C.50kilometers.14.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Nearthezoo.B.Inarestaurant.C.Atschool.15.WhydoesSallydoherhomeworkrightafterschool?A.Becausesheneedstoplaythepianointheevening.B.Becauseshewantstogotobedearlyandsleepwell.C.Becauseshewantstoplayvideogamesintheevening.第四節(jié)：聽長對話，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選出能回答下列問題的最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第一段對話，回答第16至17小題。16.Whereisthewomangoingthismorning?A.LanzhouZoo.B.WuquanPark.C.GansuMuseum.17.Howwillshegothere?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bytaxi.聽第二段對話，回答第18至20小題。18.Howmanycatsdoesthegirlhave?A.1.B.2.C.3.19.Whichistheboy’scleverestpet?A.Wonder.B.Max.C.Carol.20.Doesthegirldecidetokeepadogasapet?A.Yes,shedoes.B.No,shedoesn’t.C.Wedon’tknow.第五節(jié)：聽短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選擇能回答下列問題的最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。21.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Betty’sfamily.B.Betty’sschool.C.Betty’sneighborhood.22.Who’sSam?A.Betty’sclassmate.B.Betty’sbrother.C.Betty’steacher.23.WhichisBetty’sfavoriteplaceinthecity?A.Thelibrary.B.Thebookstore.C.Thepark.24.WhereisBettyandSam’sschool?A.FarfromCentreStreet.B.OnRayStreet.C.AcrossfromBetty’shouse.25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Betty’sschoolisverysmall.B.Bettyusuallywalkstoschool.C.ThebookstoreisnexttoBetty’shouse.第六節(jié)：聽長對話，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填寫下面記錄單中所缺的信息。對話讀三遍。（每空限填一詞）注：請將此節(jié)的答案填寫在答題卡非選擇題部分的相應(yīng)位置上。WhatI’dLiketoWatchNameoftheprogramme:TeenNewsDay:__________Beginsat:__________p.m.Channel:__________Goodfor（schoolsubject）:__________Nameofthereporter:Helen__________筆試部分Ⅱ.語法與情景對話（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下列各題，從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選擇一個最佳答案。1.Iboughtanewcomputerlastweekend.________computerismadeinChina.A.A B.An C.The D./2.Lindaisafraidofthedark.Sheevenleavesthe________onwhilesleeping.A.screen B.radio C.fan D.light3.Markjustphonedtosayhe’dlefthiscoatbehind.Doyouknowifthisis________?A.mine B.hers C.his D.its4.ThebirdinPicture________isbetweentheboxes.A. B. C. D.5Juneisthe________monthofayear.A.fifth B.sixth C.seventh D.eighth6.Manystudentslosemarkssimply________theydonotreadthequestionscarefully.A.unless B.so C.before D.because7.—________haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—For7years.A.Howold B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howbig8.Tom________thedogatthemoment.A.iswalking B.walks C.haswalked D.walked9.________butsurelywe’remakingprogress.Everysmallstepforwardbringsusclosertoourdream.A.Happily B.Carefully C.Slowly D.Lively10.Mygrandpadecidedto________smokingforhishealth.A.giveaway B.giveout C.giveback D.giveup11.—Excuseme,doyouknow________?—Sure.There’sasupermarketdownthestreet.A.whereIcanbuysomevegetables B.howtogettothepostofficeC.whenthebandstartsplaying D.whyhe’slateforschoolagain12.Theroadisvery________aftertheheavyrain.Driversarewarnedtodrivecarefullytoavoidaccidents.A.empty B.dangerous C.beautiful D.dirty13—You________beverytiredafterfinishingallofthosehardjobs.—Yes.I’lltakeadeeprestandmakemyselfcomfortable.A.may B.maynot C.must D.can’t14.—________wasthezipperinvented?—In1893.A.When B.How C.Why D.Where15.—Oh,no!Yourbrotherlefthisumbrellaathome.There________heavyrainthisafternoon.—Don’tworry,Mom.I’llbringittohim.A.was B.hasbeen C.are D.willbe16.—Afterbeingoutintherain,Tom’sfeeling________.—He’dbettergotoseeadoctor.A.ontopoftheworld B.undertheweatherC.likeamilliondollars D.likeakidagain17.Lindaprefersmusicianswho________differentkindsofmusic.A.play B.plays C.wasplaying D.isplaying18.WhatdoesJanewantLucytodo?A.Gototheschoolwithher. B.Explainthehomework.C.Watchamovietogether. D.Lendherabook.19.—Teenagersshouldbeallowedtomaketheirowndecisions.—________Theyarenotoldenough.A.Idon’tthinkso. B.I’mafraidso.C.Icouldn’tagreemore. D.Ihopeso.20.Whichofthefollowingtellsthatyoushouldkeepquiet?A. B. C. D.Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。Friday10OctoberIt’sasunnyandpleasantday.Iwastidyingmyroomthismorningandfoundanold___21___inanotebook.AsIwaslookingatit,the___22___memoryofthatdaycamebacktome.Itwasmymother’s___23___birthdaytenyearsago,andIdecidedtosurpriseherwithhome-madescrambledeggs.Iwokeupreallyearlyandwalkedtothe___24___quietly.Ihadnevercookedanythingbefore,soItriedtocopyhow___25___didit.Butsomehowtheyendedupburnt.Iwasabouttothroweverythingawaywhenmymother___26___.Ishowedhertheeggsand___27___explainedwhathappened.Tomysurprise,shetastedthemandsaidtheyweren’tbad!Iguess___28___isindeedamagicalingredient.___29___wetookthiswonderfulphoto,laughingandatethemall.Thisweekendisher45thbirthday.I’llmakeherscrambledeggs___30___.Thistime,theywon’tbeburnt!21.A.leaf B.photo C.letter D.key22.A.lovely B.terrible C.heart-breaking D.friendly23.A.55th B.45th C.35th D.25th24.A.livingroom B.bathroom C.bedroom D.kitchen25.A.he B.she C.they D.we26.A.camein B.calledup C.walkedout D.turnedaround27.A.carelessly B.excitedly C.sadly D.proudly28.A.truth B.birthday C.safety D.love29.A.Atlast B.Forexample C.Ontheotherhand D.Firstofall30.A.instead B.again C.never D.oftenⅣ.閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）ATuYouyouDateofbirth:30December,1930Placeofbirth:Ningbo,Zhejiang,ChinaEducation:1951-1955:BeijingMedicalCollege(nowPekingUniversityHealthyScienceCentre)WorkingExperience:1955-present:ChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciencesMajorAchievements:1969:Workedastheleaderofaresearchteamaimingtofightagainstmalaria(瘧疾)1972:ManagedtoextractqinghaosufromaChineseherb,whichisveryusefulinfightingmalaria1986:GetaNewDrugCertificateforginghaosu,bytheMinistryofHealthofChina2015:WontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine2019:Namedfor“TheGreatestPersonofthe20thCentury”閱讀以上簡歷，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判讀下列句子正誤。正確填（涂）A、錯誤填（涂）B。31.TuYouyouwasbornin1930.32.Beijingisherbirthplace.33.TuYouyouhasbeenworkingfornearly70years.34.It’sin2019thatshewontheNoblePrize.35.TuYouyouisoneofthegreatestpersonsinthe20thcentury.BILOVECHINESE!DavidBrownisa15-year-oldboyfromtheUK.ThissummerheisstudyingChineseinasummercampinGansuProvince.Thisiswhathetoldourinterviewer.WhatdoyouthinkofGansu?Well,Ithinkit’sfantastic.SummeristhebestseasontovisitGansu.Ienjoythepleasantweatheralot.Gansualsohasmanyprettyviewswithalonghistory.WhereareyoustayinginGansu?I’mstayingwithsomeverynicefamiliesindifferentcitiesinGansu.That’squitehelpfulforlearningChineseandexperiencingthelifeandculturehere.That’swhyI’vechosenhome-stay.Isthereanythingelseyouespeciallylikeaboutit?Yes,thefriendlypeopleanddeliciousfoods.WhenwewereinTianshuiCity3daysago,wetriedmalatang,atraditionalspicyhotpotdish.Ilikeitalot.Beefnoodlesandniangpiziarealsomyfavorites.Ihaven’ttriedhuidouzi.Butitseemsverytasty.DoyoulikelearningChinese?IenjoylearningChinesebecauseit’sinterestingandhasarichhistory.Chinesecharactersarebeautiful,andthelanguageoffersmanychances.BeingabletospeakChinesewillbeveryhelpfulinthefuture.IwanttobeaChineseteacherwhenI’molder.閱讀以上材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答其后各個小題。36.WhatdoesDavidBrowndo?A.HeisaBritishteacher. B.Heisatourguide.C.HeisanEnglishstudent. D.HeisanAmericateenager.37.Whatfoodhasn’tDavidtriedinGansu?A.Beefnoodles. B.Malatang.C.Niangpizi. D.Huidouzi.38HowdoesDavidlikeGansu?A.Heenjoysitalot. B.Hedoesn’tmindit.C.Hecan’tstandtheweather. D.Hehatesit.39.WhyisDavidstayingwiththelocalfamilies?A.Becausehehasnootherchoices.B.Becausehisparentsaskhimtodoso.C.Becauseit’shelpfulforlanguagelearning.D.Becauseit’scheaperthanstayinginhotels.40.WhatmakesDavidwanttobeaChineseteacher?A.TheenjoymentChinesefoodbrings.B.Chinesefriendlypeoplehemet.C.Whattheinterviewertoldhim.D.Manychancesthelanguagewillbring.V.口語交際（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面的對話，根據(jù)上下文，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對話，使句意完整、符合邏輯。（其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）(LiMingistalkingwithanexchangestudentSusan.AisforLiMing;BisforSusan.)A:Hi,Susan.Haveyouthoughtaboutyourfuturedreams?___41___B:That’swonderful!Idreamofbecomingacomputerprogrammer.A:Great!___42___B:Wecanstartbystudyinghardandgettinggoodgradesinscienceandmath.A:Yes,that’simportant.Ialsothinkweshouldreadbooksaboutfamousscientistsandlearnfromtheirexperiences.B:___43___Wecanalsojoininscienceandcomputercompetitionstoimproveourskills.A:Iagree.It’simportanttopracticeandnevergiveup,evenwhenthingsgethard.B:Exactly!Weshouldalsotrytostudyatuniversitiesthatofferprogramsinscienceandcomputerprogramming.A:Thatsoundslikeagoodplan.___44___B:Yes!Withhardworkandastrongheart,wecanachieveourgoals.A:Ibelieveinus.___45___B:Together,wecanreachforthestarsandturnourdreamsintoreality.A.Let’ssupporteachotheronthewaytosuccess.B.IwanttobeascientistlikeTuYouyou.C.That’sabitdifficult.D.Howcanweachieveourdreams?E.Wecanworkhardandstayencouragedtomakeourdreamscometrue.F.That’sagreatidea!G.Tobeasportsmanisalwaysmydream.Ⅵ.詞匯考查（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。46.China’sCommunistYouthLeague(中國共產(chǎn)主義青年團(tuán))hasaround74.17million________(member).47.Thecatlayonthesofa,washing________(it).48.Tomandhisparents________(have)supperwhenthephonerang.49.Actionsspeak________(loud)thanwords.50.TheInternetcanbeausefultool,butdon’tletit________(take)upallofyourtime.51.Wereceivedaletterfromhim________(recent).52.Education________(keep)yourchoiceopen.53.Cindygoestothereadingclub________(one)aweek.54.Haveyouever________(try)ChinesefoodoutsideofChina?55.Nomatterhowmanydifficultieswehave,Ibelieveallproblemscanbe________(solve)intheend.Ⅶ.根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成句子（共5小題；每空1分，滿分10分）（每空限填一詞）56.那幾艘龍舟好美呀！________________thedragonboatsare!57.神舟十七號航天員乘組于2024年5月1日平安抵京。TheShenzhou-17astronautcrew________________BeijingsafelyonMay1st,2024.58.人生就像一匹馬，要么你駕馭它，要么它駕馭你。Lifeislikeahorse,and________yourideit________itridesyou.59.為了避免犯錯，我們需要仔細(xì)閱讀每一個問題。________________makingmistakes,weshouldreadeachquestioncarefully.60.機(jī)會屬于準(zhǔn)備充分的人。Chances________________thosepeoplewhoarewellprepared.Ⅷ.書面表達(dá)（滿分10分）61.假期對學(xué)生來說是一段放松自己、關(guān)心家人、充實(shí)自我的時間。對于即將到來的暑假你有什么計(jì)劃和安排？根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖提示，以“My________HolidayPlans”為題，用英語寫一篇80詞左右的假期計(jì)劃。要求：1.先補(bǔ)全題目，并將題目抄寫在答題卡書面表達(dá)作答區(qū)域；2.內(nèi)容包括提示中所有的寫作要點(diǎn)；3.條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；4.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、學(xué)校等信息；______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年定西市初中畢業(yè)考試和高中階段學(xué)校招生考試英語試卷考生注意：本試卷含聽力，滿分為120分，考試時間為100分鐘。所有試題均在答題卡上作答，否則無效。聽力部分Ⅰ.聽力理解（分6小節(jié)，共30小題；每小題1分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：聽句子，選擇與所聽內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每個句子讀兩遍。A.B.C.D.E.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________第二節(jié)：聽句子，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語。每個句子讀兩遍。6.A.Nicetomeetyou,Mary.B.Seeyou.C.Yes,please.7.A.Six.B.Green.C.English.8.A.Atschool.B.Notatall.C.Certainly,I’llgetitrightaway.9.A.Takeiteasy.B.Thankyou.C.Sorrytohearthat.10.A.Tuesday.B.June,18th.C.9:05.第三節(jié)：聽對話及問題，選擇能回答所提問題的最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。11.WhatdoesMikeusuallyhaveforbreakfast?A.Breadandmilk.B.Noodlesandeggs.C.Pancakesandjuice.12.Whotakescareoftheplantsintheclassroom?A.Thecleaner.B.Theteacher.C.Thestudents.13.HowfarisitfromLee’sschooltothecitymuseum?A.5kilometers.B.15kilometers.C.50kilometers.14.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Nearthezoo.B.Inarestaurant.C.Atschool.15.WhydoesSallydoherhomeworkrightafterschool?A.Becausesheneedstoplaythepianointheevening.B.Becauseshewantstogotobedearlyandsleepwell.C.Becauseshewantstoplayvideogamesintheevening.第四節(jié)：聽長對話，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選出能回答下列問題的最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第一段對話，回答第16至17小題。16.Whereisthewomangoingthismorning?A.LanzhouZoo.B.WuquanPark.C.GansuMuseum.17.Howwillshegothere?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bytaxi.聽第二段對話，回答第18至20小題。18.Howmanycatsdoesthegirlhave?A.1.B.2.C.3.19.Whichistheboy’scleverestpet?A.Wonder.B.Max.C.Carol.20.Doesthegirldecidetokeepadogasapet?A.Yes,shedoes.B.No,shedoesn’t.C.Wedon’tknow.第五節(jié)：聽短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選擇能回答下列問題的最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。21.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Betty’sfamily.B.Betty’sschool.C.Betty’sneighborhood.22.Who’sSam?A.Betty’sclassmate.B.Betty’sbrother.C.Betty’steacher.23.WhichisBetty’sfavoriteplaceinthecity?A.Thelibrary.B.Thebookstore.C.Thepark.24.WhereisBettyandSam’sschool?AFarfromCentreStreet.B.OnRayStreet.C.AcrossfromBetty’shouse.25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Betty’sschoolisverysmall.B.Bettyusuallywalkstoschool.C.ThebookstoreisnexttoBetty’shouse.第六節(jié)：聽長對話，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填寫下面記錄單中所缺的信息。對話讀三遍。（每空限填一詞）注：請將此節(jié)的答案填寫在答題卡非選擇題部分的相應(yīng)位置上。WhatI’dLiketoWatchNameoftheprogramme:TeenNewsDay:__________Beginsat:__________p.m.Channel:__________Goodfor（schoolsubject）:__________Nameofthereporter:Helen__________筆試部分Ⅱ.語法與情景對話（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下列各題，從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選擇一個最佳答案。1.Iboughtanewcomputerlastweekend.________computerismadeinChina.A.A B.An C.The D./【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：上周末我買了一臺新電腦。這臺電腦是中國制造的?？疾楣谠~的用法。此處特指前句中提到的電腦，用定冠詞the。故選C。2.Lindaisafraidofthedark.Sheevenleavesthe________onwhilesleeping.A.screen B.radio C.fan D.light【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：琳達(dá)怕黑。她睡覺的時候甚至不關(guān)燈?？疾槊~辨析。screen屏幕；radio收音機(jī)；fan扇子；light燈。根據(jù)“Lindaisafraidofthedark.Sheevenleavesthe...onwhilesleeping.”可知，怕黑，所以睡覺不關(guān)燈，故選D。3.Markjustphonedtosayhe’dlefthiscoatbehind.Doyouknowifthisis________?A.mine B.hers C.his D.its【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：馬克剛剛打電話來說他把外套落下了。你知道這是否是他的嗎？考查代詞辨析。mine我的；hers她的；his他的；its它的。根據(jù)“Markjustphonedtosayhe’dlefthiscoatbehind.”可知，此處指Mark，第三人稱，且是男性。故選C。4.ThebirdinPicture________isbetweentheboxes.A. B. C. D.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：圖片A中的鳥在兩個盒子之間。考查常識。根據(jù)圖片可知，A選項(xiàng)中的鳥在兩個盒子之間。故選A。5Juneisthe________monthofayear.A.fifth B.sixth C.seventh D.eighth【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：六月是一年中的第六個月?？疾樾驍?shù)詞辨析和常識。fifth第五；sixth第六；seventh第七；eighth第八。根據(jù)“Juneisthe...monthofayear.”和常識可知，六月是一年中的第六個月。故選B。6.Manystudentslosemarkssimply________theydonotreadthequestionscarefully.A.unless B.so C.before D.because【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：許多學(xué)生丟分僅僅是因?yàn)樗麄儧]有仔細(xì)閱讀問題?？疾檫B詞辨析。unless除非；so因此；before在……之前；because因?yàn)椤７治鼍渥涌芍瑢W(xué)生丟分的原因是沒有仔細(xì)閱讀問題，后者表原因，應(yīng)用because連接，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選D。7.—________haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—For7years.A.Howold B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howbig【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你學(xué)英語多久了？——7年?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howold多大，詢問年齡；Howlong多長時間；Howoften多久一次；Howbig多大。答語“For7years.”指一段時間，應(yīng)用Howlong對其提問。故選B。8.Tom________thedogatthemoment.A.iswalking B.walks C.haswalked D.walked【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆此刻正在遛狗。考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)“atthemoment”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。故選A。9.________butsurelywe’remakingprogress.Everysmallstepforwardbringsusclosertoourdream.A.Happily B.Carefully C.Slowly D.Lively【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們正在緩慢而堅(jiān)定地取得進(jìn)展。前進(jìn)的每一小步都讓我們離夢想更近了一步?？疾楦痹~辨析。Happily高興地；Carefully小心地；Slowly緩慢地；Lively活潑的。根據(jù)“Everysmallstepforward”可知，前進(jìn)的步子是小的，是緩慢的，但是卻堅(jiān)定地在取得進(jìn)展，故此處是緩慢而堅(jiān)定地。故選C。10.Mygrandpadecidedto________smokingforhishealth.A.giveaway B.giveout C.giveback D.giveup【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我爺爺為了健康決定戒煙?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。giveaway贈送；giveout分發(fā)；giveback歸還；giveup放棄。根據(jù)“Mygrandpadecidedto...smokingforhishealth.”可知，是放棄吸煙，故選D。11.—Excuseme,doyouknow________?—Sure.There’sasupermarketdownthestreet.A.whereIcanbuysomevegetables B.howtogettothepostofficeC.whenthebandstartsplaying D.whyhe’slateforschoolagain【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——對不起，你知道在哪里可以買到蔬菜嗎？——當(dāng)然。這條街上有一家超市?？疾橘e語從句。whereIcanbuysomevegetables在哪里可以買到蔬菜；howtogettothepostoffice去郵局怎么走；whenthebandstartsplaying樂隊(duì)何時開始演奏；whyhe’slateforschoolagain他什么上學(xué)又遲到了。根據(jù)答語“Sure.There’sasupermarketdownthestreel.”可知，去超市買東西，故選A。12.Theroadisvery________aftertheheavyrain.Driversarewarnedtodrivecarefullytoavoidaccidents.A.empty B.dangerous C.beautiful D.dirty【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：大雨過后，這條路很危險。司機(jī)被警告要小心駕駛，以免發(fā)生事故。考查形容詞辨析。empty空的；dangerous危險的；beautiful美麗的；dirty臟的。根據(jù)“Driversarewarnedtodrivecarefullytoavoidaccidents.”可知，司機(jī)要小心駕駛，所以是危險的，故選B。13.—You________beverytiredafterfinishingallofthosehardjobs.—Yes.I’lltakeadeeprestandmakemyselfcomfortable.A.may B.maynot C.must D.can’t【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你做完那些艱苦的工作后一定很累了?！堑摹Ｎ乙煤眯菹⒁幌?，讓自己舒服點(diǎn)?？疾閯釉~辨析。may也許；maynot也許不；must一定；can’t不可能。根據(jù)“You...beverytiredafterfinishingallofthosehardjobs.”可知，此處表示非?？隙ǖ耐茰y，故選C。14.—________wasthezipperinvented?—In1893.A.When B.How C.Why D.Where【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——拉鏈?zhǔn)鞘裁磿r候發(fā)明的？——1893年?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。When什么時候；How怎樣；Why為什么；Where哪里。根據(jù)答語“In1893.”可知，此處詢問時間，應(yīng)用When提問。故選A。15.—Oh,no!Yourbrotherlefthisumbrellaathome.There________heavyrainthisafternoon.—Don’tworry,Mom.I’llbringittohim.A.was B.hasbeen C.are D.willbe【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——哦，不！你哥哥把傘忘在家里了。今天下午會有大雨。——別擔(dān)心，媽媽。我會拿給他的?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“thisafternoon”可知是一般將來時，故選D。16.—Afterbeingoutintherain,Tom’sfeeling________.—He’dbettergotoseeadoctor.A.ontopoftheworld B.undertheweatherC.likeamilliondollars D.likeakidagain【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——在外面淋雨之后，湯姆感到不舒服。——他最好去看醫(yī)生。考查習(xí)語。topoftheworld世界之巔；undertheweather身體不適；likeamilliondollars像一百萬美元；likeakidagain又像個孩子。根據(jù)“He’dbettergotoseeadoctor.”可知，此處指湯姆淋雨后身體不舒服，最好去看醫(yī)生。故選B。17.Lindaprefersmusicianswho________differentkindsofmusic.A.play B.plays C.wasplaying D.isplaying【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：琳達(dá)更喜歡能演奏不同種類音樂的音樂家。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Lindaprefersmusicianswho…”可知，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時；關(guān)系代詞who代替先行詞musicians，在從句中作主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)使用動詞原形。故選A。18.WhatdoesJanewantLucytodo?A.Gototheschoolwithher. B.Explainthehomework.C.Watchamovietogether. D.Lendherabook.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：簡想讓露西做什么？考查情景交際。Gototheschoolwithher.和她一起去學(xué)校；Explainthehomework.解釋作業(yè)；Watchamovietogether.一起看電影；Lendherabook.借給她一本書。根據(jù)“Ileftmymathbookatschool!CanIuseyours?”可知，簡的數(shù)學(xué)書落在學(xué)校了，想要借用露西的。故選D。19.—Teenagersshouldbeallowedtomaketheirowndecisions.—________Theyarenotoldenough.A.Idon’tthinkso. B.I’mafraidso.C.Icouldn’tagreemore. D.Ihopeso.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——應(yīng)該允許青少年自己做決定。——我不這么認(rèn)為。他們還不夠大?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Idon’tthinkso.我不這么認(rèn)為。I’mafraidso.恐怕是這樣。Icouldn’tagreemore.我完全同意。Ihopeso.我希望如此。根據(jù)“Theyarenotoldenough.”可知，不同意對方的觀點(diǎn)，故選A。20.Whichofthefollowingtellsthatyoushouldkeepquiet?A. B. C. D.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：以下哪項(xiàng)告訴你應(yīng)該保持安靜？考查常識。根據(jù)圖片可知，C選項(xiàng)中的圖片表示“保持安靜”。故選C。Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。Friday10OctoberIt’sasunnyandpleasantday.Iwastidyingmyroomthismorningandfoundanold___21___inanotebook.AsIwaslookingatit,the___22___memoryofthatdaycamebacktome.Itwasmymother’s___23___birthdaytenyearsago,andIdecidedtosurpriseherwithhome-madescrambledeggs.Iwokeupreallyearlyandwalkedtothe___24___quietly.Ihadnevercookedanythingbefore,soItriedtocopyhow___25___didit.Butsomehowtheyendedupburnt.Iwasabouttothroweverythingawaywhenmymother___26___.Ishowedhertheeggsand___27___explainedwhathappened.Tomysurprise,shetastedthemandsaidtheyweren’tbad!Iguess___28___isindeedamagicalingredient.___29___wetookthiswonderfulphoto,laughingandatethemall.Thisweekendisher45thbirthday.I’llmakeherscrambledeggs___30___.Thistime,theywon’tbeburnt!21.A.leaf B.photo C.letter D.key22.A.lovely B.terrible C.heart-breaking D.friendly23.A.55th B.45th C.35th D.25th24.A.livingroom B.bathroom C.bedroom D.kitchen25.A.he B.she C.they D.we26.A.camein B.calledup C.walkedout D.turnedaround27.A.carelessly B.excitedly C.sadly D.proudly28.A.truth B.birthday C.safety D.love29.A.Atlast B.Forexample C.Ontheotherhand D.Firstofall30.A.instead B.again C.never D.often【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.B26.A27.C28.D29.A30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹一張舊照片引起了作者的回憶：十年前在媽媽生日那天，為了給媽媽一個驚喜，作者學(xué)著媽媽的做法自制煎雞蛋，結(jié)果煎糊了。但是，母子倆感到很開心。這一周又到了媽媽的生日，作者將再為她做一次?！?1題詳解】句意：今天早上我在整理房間時，在一個筆記本里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張舊照片。leaf葉子；photo照片；letter信；key要是。根據(jù)“wetookthiswonderfulphoto”和“AsIwaslookingatit”可知，是一張照片，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我看著它的時候，那天的美好記憶又回到了我的腦海里。lovely可愛的，美好的；terrible糟糕的；heart-breaking心碎的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“AsIwaslookingatit,the...memoryofthatdaycamebacktome.”和后文內(nèi)容可知，是美好的記憶，故選A。【23題詳解】句意：十年前，那是我母親的35歲生日，我決定用自制的煎雞蛋給她一個驚喜。55th第五十五；45th第四十五；35th第三十五；25th第二十五。根據(jù)“Thisweekendisher45thbirthday.”和“tenyearsago”可知，十年前是35歲生日，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：我起得很早，悄悄地走到廚房。livingroom客廳；bathroom浴室；bedroom臥室；kitchen廚房。根據(jù)“Ihadnevercookedanythingbefore”可知，在廚房做飯，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：我以前從來沒有做過飯，所以我試著模仿她的做法。he他；she她；they他們；we我們。根據(jù)“Ihadnevercookedanythingbefore,soItriedtocopyhow...didit.”可知，此處指模仿媽媽的做法。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：我正要把所有東西都扔掉，這時我媽媽進(jìn)來了。camein進(jìn)來；calledup打電話；walkedout走出；turnedaround轉(zhuǎn)身。根據(jù)“Iwasabouttothroweverythingawaywhenmymother...”可知，媽媽進(jìn)來廚房，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：我把雞蛋拿給她看，傷心地解釋了事情的經(jīng)過。carelessly粗心地；excitedly激動地；sadly悲傷地；proudly驕傲地。根據(jù)“Butsomehowtheyendedupburnt.”可知，給媽媽的驚喜煎蛋糊了，所以是傷心的，故選C。【28題詳解】句意：我想愛確實(shí)是一種神奇的成分。truth真相；birthday生日；safety安全；love愛。根據(jù)“Tomysurprise,shetastedthemandsaidtheyweren’tbad!”可知，媽媽覺得糊的煎蛋味道不錯，所以是愛的力量，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：最后我們拍了這張美好的照片，笑著把它們都吃了。Atlast最后；Forexample例如；Ontheotherhand另一方面；Firstofall首先。根據(jù)“...wetookthiswonderfulphoto,laughingandatethemall.”可知，最后我們拍了照片，故選A。【30題詳解】句意：我再給她做個煎雞蛋。instead反而；again再；never從不；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“I’llmakeherscrambledeggs....Thistime,theywon’tbeburnt!”可知，今年再給媽媽做一次煎雞蛋，故選B。Ⅳ.閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）ATuYouyouDateofbirth:30December,1930Placeofbirth:Ningbo,Zhejiang,ChinaEducation:1951-1955:BeijingMedicalCollege(nowPekingUniversityHealthyScienceCentre)WorkingExperience:1955-present:ChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciencesMajorAchievements:1969:Workedastheleaderofaresearchteamaimingtofightagainstmalaria(瘧疾)1972:ManagedtoextractqinghaosufromaChineseherb,whichisveryusefulinfightingmalaria1986:GetaNewDrugCertificateforginghaosu,bytheMinistryofHealthofChina2015:WontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine2019:Namedfor“TheGreatestPersonofthe20thCentury”閱讀以上簡歷，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判讀下列句子正誤。正確填（涂）A、錯誤填（涂）B。31.TuYouyouwasbornin1930.32.Beijingisherbirthplace.33.TuYouyouhasbeenworkingfornearly70years.34.It’sin2019thatshewontheNoblePrize.35.TuYouyouisoneofthegreatestpersonsinthe20thcentury.【答案】31.A32.B33.A34.B35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了屠呦呦的個人信息，包括出生日期、籍貫、教育經(jīng)歷、工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)及取得的成就。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dateofbirth:30December,1930”可知，屠呦呦出生于1930年。故填A(yù)。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Placeofbirth:Ningbo,Zhejiang,China”可知，屠呦呦的出生地是浙江寧波，不是北京。故填B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WorkingExperience:1955—present:”可知，屠呦呦從1955年開始工作，一直到現(xiàn)在，工作了近70年。故填A(yù)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“2015:WontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine”可知，屠呦呦于2015年獲得諾貝爾獎，不是2019年。故填B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“2019:Namedfor‘TheGreatestPersonofthe20thCentury’”可知，屠呦呦是20世紀(jì)最偉大的人之一。故填A(yù)。BILOVECHINESE!DavidBrownisa15-year-oldboyfromtheUK.ThissummerheisstudyingChineseinasummercampinGansuProvince.Thisiswhathetoldourinterviewer.WhatdoyouthinkofGansu?Well,Ithinkit’sfantastic.SummeristhebestseasontovisitGansu.Ienjoythepleasantweatheralot.Gansualsohasmanyprettyviewswithalonghistory.WhereareyoustayinginGansu?I’mstayingwithsomeverynicefamiliesindifferentcitiesinGansu.That’squitehelpfulforlearningChineseandexperiencingthelifeandculturehere.That’swhyI’vechosenhome-stay.Isthereanythingelseyouespeciallylikeaboutit?Yes,thefriendlypeopleanddeliciousfoods.WhenwewereinTianshuiCity3daysago,wetriedmalatang,atraditionalspicyhotpotdish.Ilikeitalot.Beefnoodlesandniangpiziarealsomyfavorites.Ihaven’ttriedhuidouzi.Butitseemsverytasty.DoyoulikelearningChinese?IenjoylearningChinesebecauseit’sinterestingandhasarichhistory.Chinesecharactersarebeautiful,andthelanguageoffersmanychances.BeingabletospeakChinesewillbeveryhelpfulinthefuture.IwanttobeaChineseteacherwhenI’molder.閱讀以上材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答其后各個小題。36.WhatdoesDavidBrowndo?A.HeisaBritishteacher. B.Heisatourguide.C.HeisanEnglishstudent. D.HeisanAmericateenager.37.Whatfoodhas