2024年浙江省杭州市蕭山區(qū)中考英語二模試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024年浙江省杭州市蕭山區(qū)中考英語二模試卷第I卷第一部分聽力第一節(jié)聽下面5段小對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．（1分）Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy？A.Ashirt.B.Acoat.C.Asweater.2．（1分）Howoftendoesthebusrun？A.Every10minutes.B.Every20minutes.C.Every30minutes.3．（1分）Howistheweathernow？A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.4．（1分）WhatcolourisBetty'sumbrella？A.Blue.B.Black.C.Red.5．（1分）Whatdoesthewomanprobablymean？A.Davidisoutatthemoment.B.Davidistalkingonthephonenow.C.Themanmightcallawrongnumber.第二節(jié)聽下面3段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你有時(shí)間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6．（3分）（1）WhowasonsummervacationwithLinda？A.Heruncle.B.Herfather.C.Hergrandpa.（2）HowwasLinda'strip？A.Interesting.B.Amazing.C.Relaxing.7．（4.5分）（1）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Twowaysofshopping.B.Theplanstodoshopping.C.Theadvantagesofshoppingonline.（2）Whydoesthewomanpreferthetraditionalshopping？A.Shelikesgoingout.B.Shecansavemoney.C.Shecanseerealthings.（3）Whatwillthespeakersdonext？A.Shoponline.B.Dosomewindow﹣shopping.C.Gooutforawalk.8．（7.5分）（1）Howcanvisitorstravelaroundthezoo？A.Onfoot.B.Bytrain.C.Bytourbus.（2）Wherecanvisitorsseetheshortfilmaboutthezoo？A.Inthediningroom.B.IntheVisitorCenter.C.Indifferentareas.（3）What'sprobablythechildren'sfavouriteshowthere？A.Thebearshow.B.Themonkeyshow.C.Theelephantshow.（4）Howmuchdoesthemostpopularshowcostforanadultandakid？A.30yuan.B.60yuan.C.90yuan.（5）Inwhichmonthisthezooclosed？A.December.B.November.C.February.第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。最后小題是回答問題。9．（6分）Therearehundredsofgreatplacestovisitintheworld.Thefollowingareseveralpersons'experiences!LastsummerIwenttoTibetwithmyfamily.WewereinaverywildareahighupintheHimalayas.Itwasawalkingholiday，sowewalkedandclimbedeveryday﹣sometimesuptoover4，000meters!It'sreallybeautifulinsummer，butinwinterit'sverydangerousbecausethere'salotofsnow.﹣﹣﹣MaxMyuncleAlexwentonaholidaytoSouthAmericalastyear.HetraveledbyboatthroughtherainforestofBrazil.HewentinJanuary，soitwasreallyhot，buttherewasn'ttoomuchrainbecauseitwasthedryseason.Hesawsomereallycolorfulbirdsandmonkeystoo.Hedidn'tseeanydangerousanimalsthough.Hepaidavisittolocalpeopleandtheystillliveatraditionallifeintheforest.I'dlovetogothereoneday!﹣﹣﹣PaulIliveinatowninNewZealand，neartheAbelTasmanNationalPark.TheparkisnamedafterAbelTasman，oneofthefirstEuropeanstoreachNewZealand.It'sagreatplace.Thereareforestswhereyoucanwalkandcamp.Iswaminthesealastweekanditwasreallywarm.Winterisn'tverycoldandsummerisn'ttoohot.TherearealotofearthquakesinNewZealand，buttheyaren'tusuallyverybadinthisarea.﹣﹣﹣Emma（1）WheredidMaxgowithhisfamily？A.Tibet.B.America.C.Brazil.D.NewZealand.（2）WhowouldliketotraveltotherainforestofSouthAmericainthefuture？A.Max.B.Emma.C.Alex.D.Paul.（3）WhatcanbelearnedabouttheAbelTasmanNationalPark？A.Itishotinsummer.B.Itisnearatown.C.ItisnamedafteranAmerican.D.Ithasmanybadearthquakes.10．（8分）DeanPollardisseventeenandherunsasuccessfulbusiness，makingdeliciouschocolates.Deanhasmadechocolatessincehewastenyearsoldbuthedidn'tplantomakemoneyfromthematfirst.Hejustwantedtogivehisgrandmasomethingspecialforherbirthday.Hefoundthatheenjoyedmakingchocolatesandhesoonstartedwinningcompetitions.Hisparentswerejustpleasedthathishobbydidn'thaveabadeffectonhisschoolwork.Inthebeginning，Deanjustmadechocolatesforfamilyandfriendsandheneveraskedforanymoney.Butattheageoffifteenhedecidedtoturnhispassion（酷愛）intoabusiness，sohesetupawebsite.Hekepthispricesquitelow，andthefirstweekendthewebsitecameonlinehewassobusythathisparentshadtohelpoutsotherewereenoughchocolatesforallthecustomers!Hesoondecidedtoputhispricesup!Deanmakesmanykindsofchocolateswithdifferentflavors（味道）andhe'sespeciallyproudofhismoreunusualflavorslikehislemoncoconutcreams.Mintandstrawberryarethemostpopularflavorswithcustomers，butDeanisparticularlyproudofhishoneyandchilichocolate，notbecauseitmakesalotofmoneyforhim，butbecauseitwasthefirstflavorthathedevelopedhimself.So，whatareDean'splansforthesummer？Alocalchocolate﹣makerinhistownhasofferedhimthechancetoworkforthemduringthesummerholiday，butDeanisn'tinterestedinthejob.Hereallywantstospendthesummerworkingonsomeexcitingnewflavorsforhischocolates."MyfriendshaveinvitedmetogotoFrancewiththem，butI'mjusttoobusy，"hesays."Maybenextyear!"（1）WhomdidDeanmakechocolatesforasabirthdaypresentatfirst？A.Hisgrandma.B.Hisparents.C.Hisfriend.D.Hiscustomers.（2）WhendidDeanbegintosellchocolates？A.Attheageof10.B.Attheageof13.C.Attheageof15.D.Attheageof17.（3）WhyishoneyandchilichocolateDean'sfavorite？A.Itmakesthemostmoney.B.Itisthemostpopulartaste.C.Itwashisfirstownideaforflavor.D.Itishismostunusualflavor.（4）WhatdoesDeanplantodothissummerholiday？A.PayavisittoFrance.B.Workatachocolatefactory.C.Setupanothercompany.D.Developnewflavorsofchocolate.11．（8分）Denmarkisoneofthemostbicycle﹣friendlycountriesintheworld.About40percentofthepeopleinitscapital，Copenhagen，commute（往返）toschoolorworkbybicycle.WhyarebikessopopularinDenmark？Firstofall，thegovernmentisworriedaboutpollution.Carspollutetheair，andthenumberofcarsisgrowing.Denmarkhasaveryhightaxoncarsbecausethegovernmentwantsmorepeopletoridebikesinstead.AnotherreasonforthepopularityofbicyclesisthatDenmarkisaveryflatcountry.Thehighestplaceinthecountryisonly557feet（170m），soitisaveryeasyplacetorideabike.InCopenhagen，therearealsospeciallanes（線路）justforcyclists.Carsmuststopwhenabikeiscrossingtheroad.Someplaceshavespecialtrafficlightstotelldriversthatbikesaregoingtocrosstheroad.About20percentofpeopleinnearbytownscommutetoCopenhagenontheirbikes.ButDenmarkwantstodoublethisnumber.Thegovernmentisplanningtobuildbicycle"superhighways".Theseroadswillonlybeforcyclists.Cyclistswillhavespecialplacesonthesehighwaystostopandrestorputairintheirtires.Denmarkisalsomakingtrafficlightsfriendlierforcyclists.Mostpeopleridetheirbikesatabout10mph（16km/h）.Onthebicyclesuperhighways，peoplegoingthisspeedwillonlyseegreentrafficlights.Theywon'thavetostopforaredlight.Withthesebicyclesuperhighways，Copenhagenmaybecomethemostbicycle﹣friendlycityintheworld.Manyothercities，suchasNewYork，London，andGuangzhou，China，arethinkingaboutcopyingitsplans.Infact，thereisanewwordformakingacitymorebicycle﹣friendly："Copenhagenization（哥本哈根化）."（1）WhatisthepurposeofhavingaveryhightaxoncarsinDenmark？A.Toavoidairpollution.B.Tolowercarprices.C.Toencourageridingbikes.D.Tohaveapayrise.（2）WhatcanweknowaboutridingabikeinCopenhagen？A.Itisdifficult.B.Itisinexpensive.C.Itistroublesome.D.Itisconvenient.（3）WhatwillDenmarkdotodoublethenumberofcyclists？A.Buildsuperhighwaysjustforbikes.B.Cancelthetrafficlights.C.Increasethespeedlimitofabike.D.Setuprestareabytheroad.（4）Whatisthetextmainlyabout？A.Danes'fightingforhighoilprices.B.BenefitsofwalkinginCopenhagen.C.Denmark'seffortstopromotecycling.D.ChallengesofcommutinginDenmark.12．（8分）Doyouknowhowmanylanguagesthereareintheworld？Accordingtotheresearches，theanswerisabout7，000，butsadlytheypredictthatnearlyhalfarelikelytodieoutbytheendofthecentury.Thisisoftenbecausespeakersareelderlyorbecausethemainlanguageofacountryhastakenover.Luckilyforus，somepeoplearemakingextraordinaryeffortstorecordlanguagesforhistory.OneofthemisStevenBird.HedevelopedaphoneapptotranslateTembé，thelanguageofasmalltribe（部落）inBrazil'sAmazonregion（地區(qū)）.TembéspeakersspokeintotheirphonesandthenothertribemembersinterpretedwhattheysaidintoPortuguese.AsTembéhasnowrittenlanguage，researcherscanturnitintoasetofsymbolstorepresentsounds，butthistakesonehourforeveryminuteofspeech!ThePirahàtribealsolivesintheAmazonregionofBrazil.DanielEverett'sresearchintotheirlanguagehasshockedmanypeoplebecausesomethingsaboutitarecompletelydifferentfromanyotherlanguage.Forexample，Pirah?hasnowordsforcoloursandnowaytocount.Perhapsmostinterestingofall，thereisnowaytotalkaboutthepast.Everett'sexplanationisthatjunglelifereliesonunderstandingandnoticingeverythingaroundyouatalltimes，soitisawasteoftimethinkingaboutthepast.Globally，therearearound470languageswithfewerthan100speakers，includingoneMexicanlanguagewithonlytwoandunluckily，theyrefusetotalktooneanother!Thelossofsomanylanguagesmeansthatwecouldendupwithonlyafewlanguagesleft.Thatwouldbesadbecauselanguagesareanimportantpartofwhoweare.Whentheydisappear，sodoourtraditionsandculture.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"interpreted"inParagraph2mean？A.Considered.B.Translated.C.Recorded.D.Divided.（2）WhatisspecialaboutthePirahàlanguage？A.Ithasnowrittenform.B.Itcan'tdescribethepast.C.Itcantellcolorsandnumbers.D.Itdependsonoralstorytelling.（3）Whatisthepossibleresultsoflosingmanylanguagesaccordingtothetext？A.Lossofculturaltraditions.B.Increaseddemandoflanguages.C.Difficultyofcommunication.D.Developmentforhistoricalculture.（4）Whatisthepurposeofthetext？（請用15詞以內(nèi)回答）第二節(jié)下面文章中有五處需要添加內(nèi)容。請從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合意思的內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。13．（10分）HowtoBeginRunningRunningdoesgoodtoyourhealth.Youcanstartrunningrightawaybyfollowingthenextsteps.（1）Nowthebestwaytostartrunningissimplytoputonapairofrunningshoesandstartrunning.Rununtilyourlegsareburningandyourchestisheaving；fortruebeginners，thatusuallytakesplaceafterabout5﹣10minutes.（2）Thisishowyoubuildendurance（忍耐力）.Runningonceaweekwon'tbeenough.Spaceoutthedaystoallowyourbodytohavearest.Thiswillhelpconditionyourbodyandgetyourselfusedtorunning.Thiswillbehardatfirst，butyouwillgetstrongerandstarttofeelmorecomfortablerunning.（3）Astheweeksgoon，pushyourselftorunfurtherandforalongerperiodoftime.Ifyouran10minutesatatimethefirstweek，pushyourselftodo15minutesthesecondweek.（4）You'llsoonfindthatyou'reabletogomuchlongerbeforeyoufeellikeyouhavetostop.Don'tgiveuptoosoon.Afterafewruns，youmightthinkyouaren'tfitforrunning.You'llthinktoyourself，shouldn'tthisbemorefunbynow？Whydoesithurtsomuch？（5）Tellyourselfyou'llgiveitatleasttwoweeksbeforethrowinginthetowel.Afterafewweeksofpushingyourselfyou'llstarthavingmorefun.Eventuallyyou'llrealizeyoudon'twanttomissarun.A.Justkeepgoing.B.Gooutsideandrun.C.Joinarunninggroup.D.Addtimeanddistance.E.Runatleastthreedaysaweek.F.Makeit20minutesthethirdweek.第三部分語言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)：完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。14．（15分）DickHoytisafatherfromMassachusetts，U.S.Unluckily，hissonRickhastobeinawheelchairbecausehecannot（1）ortalksincebirth.Yettogetherthisfather﹣and﹣sonteamhave（2）innearly1，100sportingevents.Forthepast40yearsandmore，Dick，nowinhis70s，andRickhavebeen（3），cyclingandswimmingallaroundtheworld.TheirfirstracewaswhenRickwas15yearsold.Twoyearslaterthey（4）theirfirstmarathon.Sincethentheyhave（5）over160marathonsandhalf﹣marathons，andover240triathlons（鐵人三項(xiàng)）.Topreparefortheraces，Dick（6）uptofivehoursadayandfivetimesaweek，evenwhenheisworking.TogetherDickandRickhavebeencross﹣countryskiing，climbedmountains，andeven（7）3，735milesacrosstheU.S.Ittakesthemjust45days.WhenDickruns，he（8）Rickinawheelchair.Whenhecycles，Rickisina（9）seatjoinedtothefrontofthebike.WhenDick（10），hepullsRickinasmallboat.TeamHoythaswonalotof（11），andin1989they（12）theHoytFoundationtohelpyoungpeoplewithdisabilities.DickandRickhavealso（13）twobooks，namedRick'sStory：TheStoryofaFather'sLoveforhisSon，andmadethreeDVDs.Butperhapstheirgreatest（14）hasbeeninchangingpeople'sattitudes（態(tài)度）."Everywherewego﹣﹣Korea，GermanyandJapan（15）havechangedjustsomuch，"saysDick.（1）A.wakeB.singC.thinkD.walk（2）A.leftB.failedC.joinedD.missed（3）A.pullingB.ridingC.runningD.jumping（4）A.plannedB.enteredC.keptD.reported（5）A.lostB.finishedC.organizedD.compared（6）A.trainsB.waitsC.sleepsD.fights（7）A.fliedB.passedC.movedD.biked（8）A.introducesB.pushesC.pressesD.serves（9）A.comfortableB.valuableC.smoothD.special（10）A.swimsB.drivesC.arrivesD.crosses（11）A.awardsB.interestsC.encouragementsD.challenges（12）A.dependedonB.broughtupC.setupD.lookedfor（13）A.readB.borrowedC.keptD.written（14）A.problemB.successC.inventionD.magic（15）A.livesB.worldsC.attitudesD.memories第三部分語言運(yùn)用第二節(jié)：詞匯運(yùn)用A.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。15．（5分）somethingagainstcelebratestraightnine（1）It'sthelongestandcitystreetintheworld，youknow.（2）Icouldhearthesoundoftherainbeatingmywindowheavily.（3）Ididn'twanttosaywithoutactuallyreadingtheletterfirst.（4）Thisdreamcametrueformeoneafternooninthegrade.（5）WhenfarmersthefifthChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalattheendofSeptember，peopleinthecityalreadyhadatasteofthenewproducts.B.閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式。16．（10分）IgrewupinthecountrysideinPudong，Shanghai.Asachild，Ispentmostofmydaysinmyownhometown.Inthepast，oneofmyschoolclassmateslived（1）（十四）kilometersawayfromtheschool.Everymorning，shehadtogetupvery（2）（早）tocatchthefirstbustogettoschoolontime.AtriptoPuxibybuswasusuallyaholiday（3）（驚訝）.Itwasveryhardtovisitit.Things（4）（改變）alotin2009，whenMetroLine8cametomytown.Sincethenevenmoremetrolines（5）（出現(xiàn)）inPudong.Itisnoweasyformeandmytown'speopletogettoanyplaceinPuxi.Withmorepeoplenoweasilygettingtoplacesfurtheraway，evenmorecornersofthecityarebecomingmuch（6）（有活力的）.Asyousee，it'sveryfast，convenientand（7）（安全的）totakethemetro.Themetrohashelpedthecitytodevelopinabetterway.However，afterstudyingShanghai'sgeologicalstructure，someforeign（8）（專家）oncesaidthatitwasimpossibletobuildametrolineinthecity.ButtodayShanghaiishometooneofthe（9）（世界上的）largestmetrosystems.Aswegetonourmetrotrainseverymorning，wemightask（10）（我們自己）：What"impossibilities"inourownlivescanweturninto"possibilities"？第三節(jié)：語法填空閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法情況和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或者用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。17．（10分）MorethanninetypercentofBritishteenagersownamobilephone.Thesescreenagersspendmorethantwenty﹣sevenhours（1）weekonline.Theycannowconnectwhenandwheretheylikewithsmartphonesandtablets.Clearly，UKteenagers（2）（avoid）usingsmartphonestochatwithfriends.Instead，theychoosetowatchshortvideos，playgames，share（3）（photo）andsendmessages.Teenagersmay（4）（connect）allthetime，butthereisoneplacewheremostteenagerscannotuse（5）（they）phones：school!IntheUKthereisnolawaboutphoneuseinschools，butteacherscanremove（移除）themfromstudentsifnecessary.However，notallteachersagree（6）someeventrytousesmartphonesinclass.ArecentBritishreportsaidthatremovingsmartphonesfromschoolswillgivestudentsmoretimefortheireducation.（7）alsosaidthatsmartphonesmakestudentslessproductiveandarebadforlearning.However，（8）theUSAsomepeopledonotagree.（9）（recent）oneschoolinNewYorkhasdecidedtoallowstudents（10）（use）smartphonesatschool.Theysaidthatsmartphonescanbeanexcellentresource（資源）fortheclassroom.第四部分書面表達(dá)18．（20分）你校將邀請李華教授（ProfessorLiHua）在下周五下午舉辦一場關(guān)于中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的講座，請你代表校學(xué)生會(huì)在學(xué)校英文宣傳欄上寫一則英文通知，內(nèi)容包括：（1）講座具體時(shí)間（from2：00p.m.to4：00p.m.nextFriday）、地點(diǎn)（schoolauditorium）；（2）講座內(nèi)容（traditionalfestivals）；（3）鼓勵(lì)大家參加。注意：（1）詞數(shù)80﹣100；（2）標(biāo)題和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出。可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Notice_____Students'Union

2024年浙江省杭州市蕭山區(qū)中考英語二模試卷參考答案與試題解析第I卷第一部分聽力第一節(jié)聽下面5段小對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．（1分）Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy？A.Ashirt.B.Acoat.C.Asweater.【解答】略2．（1分）Howoftendoesthebusrun？A.Every10minutes.B.Every20minutes.C.Every30minutes.【解答】略3．（1分）Howistheweathernow？A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.【解答】略4．（1分）WhatcolourisBetty'sumbrella？A.Blue.B.Black.C.Red.【解答】略5．（1分）Whatdoesthewomanprobablymean？A.Davidisoutatthemoment.B.Davidistalkingonthephonenow.C.Themanmightcallawrongnumber.【解答】略第二節(jié)聽下面3段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你有時(shí)間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6．（3分）（1）WhowasonsummervacationwithLinda？A.Heruncle.B.Herfather.C.Hergrandpa.（2）HowwasLinda'strip？A.Interesting.B.Amazing.C.Relaxing.【解答】略7．（4.5分）（1）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Twowaysofshopping.B.Theplanstodoshopping.C.Theadvantagesofshoppingonline.（2）Whydoesthewomanpreferthetraditionalshopping？A.Shelikesgoingout.B.Shecansavemoney.C.Shecanseerealthings.（3）Whatwillthespeakersdonext？A.Shoponline.B.Dosomewindow﹣shopping.C.Gooutforawalk.【解答】略8．（7.5分）（1）Howcanvisitorstravelaroundthezoo？A.Onfoot.B.Bytrain.C.Bytourbus.（2）Wherecanvisitorsseetheshortfilmaboutthezoo？A.Inthediningroom.B.IntheVisitorCenter.C.Indifferentareas.（3）What'sprobablythechildren'sfavouriteshowthere？A.Thebearshow.B.Themonkeyshow.C.Theelephantshow.（4）Howmuchdoesthemostpopularshowcostforanadultandakid？A.30yuan.B.60yuan.C.90yuan.（5）Inwhichmonthisthezooclosed？A.December.B.November.C.February.【解答】略第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。最后小題是回答問題。9．（6分）Therearehundredsofgreatplacestovisitintheworld.Thefollowingareseveralpersons'experiences!LastsummerIwenttoTibetwithmyfamily.WewereinaverywildareahighupintheHimalayas.Itwasawalkingholiday，sowewalkedandclimbedeveryday﹣sometimesuptoover4，000meters!It'sreallybeautifulinsummer，butinwinterit'sverydangerousbecausethere'salotofsnow.﹣﹣﹣MaxMyuncleAlexwentonaholidaytoSouthAmericalastyear.HetraveledbyboatthroughtherainforestofBrazil.HewentinJanuary，soitwasreallyhot，buttherewasn'ttoomuchrainbecauseitwasthedryseason.Hesawsomereallycolorfulbirdsandmonkeystoo.Hedidn'tseeanydangerousanimalsthough.Hepaidavisittolocalpeopleandtheystillliveatraditionallifeintheforest.I'dlovetogothereoneday!﹣﹣﹣PaulIliveinatowninNewZealand，neartheAbelTasmanNationalPark.TheparkisnamedafterAbelTasman，oneofthefirstEuropeanstoreachNewZealand.It'sagreatplace.Thereareforestswhereyoucanwalkandcamp.Iswaminthesealastweekanditwasreallywarm.Winterisn'tverycoldandsummerisn'ttoohot.TherearealotofearthquakesinNewZealand，buttheyaren'tusuallyverybadinthisarea.﹣﹣﹣Emma（1）WheredidMaxgowithhisfamily？AA.Tibet.B.America.C.Brazil.D.NewZealand.（2）WhowouldliketotraveltotherainforestofSouthAmericainthefuture？DA.Max.B.Emma.C.Alex.D.Paul.（3）WhatcanbelearnedabouttheAbelTasmanNationalPark？BA.Itishotinsummer.B.Itisnearatown.C.ItisnamedafteranAmerican.D.Ithasmanybadearthquakes.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)框一中的LastsummerIwenttoTibetwithmyfamily.（去年夏天我和家人去了西藏。）可知，Max去年夏天和他的家人去了西藏。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)框二中的MyuncleAlexwentonaholidaytoSouthAmericalastyearI'dlovetogothereoneday!﹣﹣﹣Paul（我叔叔亞歷克斯去年去南美度假我希望有一天能去那里!——Paul）可知，Paul希望去南美洲雨林旅行。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)框三IliveinatowninNewZealand，neartheAbelTasmanNationalPark.TheparkisnamedafterAbelTasman，oneofthefirstEuropeanstoreachNewZealand.It'sagreatplace.Thereareforestswhereyoucanwalkandcamp.Iswaminthesealastweekanditwasreallywarm.Winterisn'tverycoldandsummerisn'ttoohot.TherearealotofearthquakesinNewZealand，buttheyaren'tusuallyverybadinthisarea.﹣﹣﹣Emma（我住在新西蘭的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)，靠近AbelTasman國家公園。這個(gè)公園是以最早到達(dá)新西蘭的歐洲人之一AbelTasman的名字命名的。那是一個(gè)很棒的地方。那里有森林，你可以在那里散步和露營。上周我在海里游泳，天氣很暖和。冬天不太冷，夏天也不太熱。新西蘭有很多地震，但這個(gè)地區(qū)的地震通常不是很嚴(yán)重?！狤mma）可知，AbelTasman國家公園靠近一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)，它以一位歐洲探險(xiǎn)家命名，冬天不是很冷，夏天也不是很熱，地震不多發(fā)，B選項(xiàng)表述正確。故選B。10．（8分）DeanPollardisseventeenandherunsasuccessfulbusiness，makingdeliciouschocolates.Deanhasmadechocolatessincehewastenyearsoldbuthedidn'tplantomakemoneyfromthematfirst.Hejustwantedtogivehisgrandmasomethingspecialforherbirthday.Hefoundthatheenjoyedmakingchocolatesandhesoonstartedwinningcompetitions.Hisparentswerejustpleasedthathishobbydidn'thaveabadeffectonhisschoolwork.Inthebeginning，Deanjustmadechocolatesforfamilyandfriendsandheneveraskedforanymoney.Butattheageoffifteenhedecidedtoturnhispassion（酷愛）intoabusiness，sohesetupawebsite.Hekepthispricesquitelow，andthefirstweekendthewebsitecameonlinehewassobusythathisparentshadtohelpoutsotherewereenoughchocolatesforallthecustomers!Hesoondecidedtoputhispricesup!Deanmakesmanykindsofchocolateswithdifferentflavors（味道）andhe'sespeciallyproudofhismoreunusualflavorslikehislemoncoconutcreams.Mintandstrawberryarethemostpopularflavorswithcustomers，butDeanisparticularlyproudofhishoneyandchilichocolate，notbecauseitmakesalotofmoneyforhim，butbecauseitwasthefirstflavorthathedevelopedhimself.So，whatareDean'splansforthesummer？Alocalchocolate﹣makerinhistownhasofferedhimthechancetoworkforthemduringthesummerholiday，butDeanisn'tinterestedinthejob.Hereallywantstospendthesummerworkingonsomeexcitingnewflavorsforhischocolates."MyfriendshaveinvitedmetogotoFrancewiththem，butI'mjusttoobusy，"hesays."Maybenextyear!"（1）WhomdidDeanmakechocolatesforasabirthdaypresentatfirst？AA.Hisgrandma.B.Hisparents.C.Hisfriend.D.Hiscustomers.（2）WhendidDeanbegintosellchocolates？CA.Attheageof10.B.Attheageof13.C.Attheageof15.D.Attheageof17.（3）WhyishoneyandchilichocolateDean'sfavorite？CA.Itmakesthemostmoney.B.Itisthemostpopulartaste.C.Itwashisfirstownideaforflavor.D.Itishismostunusualflavor.（4）WhatdoesDeanplantodothissummerholiday？DA.PayavisittoFrance.B.Workatachocolatefactory.C.Setupanothercompany.D.Developnewflavorsofchocolate.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段DeanPollardisseventeenandherunsasuccessfulbusiness，makingdeliciouschocolates.Deanhasmadechocolatessincehewastenyearsoldbuthedidn'tplantomakemoneyfromthematfirst.Hejustwantedtogivehisgrandmasomethingspecialforherbirthday.（迪安?波拉德今年17歲，他經(jīng)營著一家制作美味巧克力的成功企業(yè)。迪安從十歲開始做巧克力，但他一開始并沒有打算用它們賺錢。他只是想給他奶奶一些特別的生日禮物。）可知，迪安最初做巧克力作為生日禮物送給他奶奶。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Inthebeginning，Deanjustmadechocolatesforfamilyandfriendsandheneveraskedforanymoney.Butattheageoffifteenhedecidedtoturnhispassion（酷愛）intoabusiness，sohesetupawebsite.Hekepthispricesquitelow，andthefirstweekendthewebsitecameonlinehewassobusythathisparentshadtohelpoutsotherewereenoughchocolatesforallthecustomers!Hesoondecidedtoputhispricesup!（一開始，迪安只是為家人和朋友做巧克力，他從不要錢。但是在15歲的時(shí)候，他決定將他的熱情轉(zhuǎn)化為生意，所以他建立了一個(gè)網(wǎng)站。他把價(jià)格壓得很低，網(wǎng)站上線的第一個(gè)周末，他非常忙，他的父母不得不幫忙，以便有足夠的巧克力給所有的顧客！他很快決定提高價(jià)格?。┛芍?，迪安15歲的時(shí)候開始賣巧克力。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Deanmakesmanykindsofchocolateswithdifferentflavors（味道）andhe'sespeciallyproudofhismoreunusualflavorslikehislemoncoconutcreams.Mintandstrawberryarethemostpopularflavorswithcustomers，butDeanisparticularlyproudofhishoneyandchilichocolate，notbecauseitmakesalotofmoneyforhim，butbecauseitwasthefirstflavorthathedevelopedhimself.（迪安制作了許多不同口味的巧克力，他特別為他的更不尋常的口味感到自豪，比如他的檸檬椰子奶油。薄荷和草莓是最受顧客歡迎的口味，但迪安對他的蜂蜜和辣椒巧克力特別自豪，不是因?yàn)檫@為他賺了很多錢，而是因?yàn)檫@是他自己開發(fā)的第一種口味。）可知，蜂蜜辣椒巧克力是迪安的最愛是因?yàn)檫@是他對味道的第一個(gè)想法。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段So，whatareDean'splansforthesummer？Alocalchocolate﹣makerinhistownhasofferedhimthechancetoworkforthemduringthesummerholiday，butDeanisn'tinterestedinthejob.Hereallywantstospendthesummerworkingonsomeexcitingnewflavorsforhischocolates.（那么，迪恩這個(gè)夏天有什么計(jì)劃？他所在鎮(zhèn)上的一家巧克力制造商提供給他暑假期間為他們工作的機(jī)會(huì)，但迪恩對這份工作不感興趣。他真的想用這個(gè)夏天為他的巧克力開發(fā)一些令人興奮的新口味。）可知，迪安這個(gè)暑假打算開發(fā)新口味的巧克力。故選D。11．（8分）Denmarkisoneofthemostbicycle﹣friendlycountriesintheworld.About40percentofthepeopleinitscapital，Copenhagen，commute（往返）toschoolorworkbybicycle.WhyarebikessopopularinDenmark？Firstofall，thegovernmentisworriedaboutpollution.Carspollutetheair，andthenumberofcarsisgrowing.Denmarkhasaveryhightaxoncarsbecausethegovernmentwantsmorepeopletoridebikesinstead.AnotherreasonforthepopularityofbicyclesisthatDenmarkisaveryflatcountry.Thehighestplaceinthecountryisonly557feet（170m），soitisaveryeasyplacetorideabike.InCopenhagen，therearealsospeciallanes（線路）justforcyclists.Carsmuststopwhenabikeiscrossingtheroad.Someplaceshavespecialtrafficlightstotelldriversthatbikesaregoingtocrosstheroad.About20percentofpeopleinnearbytownscommutetoCopenhagenontheirbikes.ButDenmarkwantstodoublethisnumber.Thegovernmentisplanningtobuildbicycle"superhighways".Theseroadswillonlybeforcyclists.Cyclistswillhavespecialplacesonthesehighwaystostopandrestorputairintheirtires.Denmarkisalsomakingtrafficlightsfriendlierforcyclists.Mostpeopleridetheirbikesatabout10mph（16km/h）.Onthebicyclesuperhighways，peoplegoingthisspeedwillonlyseegreentrafficlights.Theywon'thavetostopforaredlight.Withthese