2024年浙江省臺州市仙居縣中考三模英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024年浙江省臺州市仙居縣中考三模英語試卷一、聽力第一節(jié)：聽小對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，回答問題。1．（1分）Whatwilltheweatherbelikeontheweekend？A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.2．（1分）Whoisthewomaninthephoto？A.Jane'smother.B.Jane'saunt.C.Jane'scousin.3．（1分）Whatdidtheoldstreetusetobelike？A.Quiet.B.Noisy.C.Crowded.4．（1分）Howlongdidthemeetinglast？A.For2hours.B.For3hours.C.For4hours.5．（1分）Who'sthewomanprobablytalkingwith？A.Ashopkeeper.B.Awaiter.C.Apoliceman.第二節(jié)：聽較長對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，回答問題。6．（4.5分）（1）Whatarethespeakersgoingtodothisevening？A.Goshopping.B.Dosomewriting.C.Watchamovie.（2）Howwillthespeakersgetthere？A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.（3）Wherearethespeakersgoingtomeet？A.Atthewoman'shome.B.Atthecinema.C.Atthestore.7．（4.5分）（1）What'stheboydoing？A.Playinggames.B.Doinghomework.C.Havingdinner.（2）Howwilltheboyprobablyfeelintheend？A.Surprised.B.Unhappy.C.Relaxed.（3）Wheremaytheconversationtakeplace？A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Atgamehall.第三節(jié)：聽獨白，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，回答問題。8．（6分）（1）WhydidSarahwanttosavemoneyattheageoftwelve？A.Tobuybeautifulclothes.B.Toeatdeliciousfood.C.TovisitthePalaceMuseum.（2）WhatmadeSarahbegintohelpthepoorchildren？A.Acharityprogram.B.Anicetoyfromherfriend.C.Avideowithherclassmates.（3）HowmanythingshasSarahalreadydonetohelpthepoorchildren？A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.（4）WhatdoyouthinkofSarah？A.Brave.B.Hard﹣working.C.Helpful.二、筆試部分閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。9．（6分）Asacountrystronginmath，Chinahasmanyfolkgamesfilledwithmath.Youmayhaveplayedmanyofthembefore.Let'stakealookatthreeofthem.NinelinkedringsTheninelinkedrings，alsocalledtheChineseringpuzzle，areusuallymadeupofnineringsconnectedtoahandle（手柄）.Playershavetoremove（移除）alltheringsfromthehandletowinthegame.Thisisnosimplegame.Forexample，ifyouwanttoremovetheninthring，youhavetoremovethefirst，third，fifth，andseventhonesfirst.Ifyoustartfromtheeighth，youwon'tbeabletodoit.TangramFirstpopularintheMingandQingdynasties，thetangramisapuzzlemadeupofsevenpiecesofdifferentshapes，includingtriangles（三角形），squaresandparallelograms（平行四邊形）.Foreachpuzzle，playersneedtouseallthepiecestomakeashape.Todoit，theyhavetoknowaboutgeometry（幾何學(xué)）.LubanlockTheLubanlockwasfirstcreatedbyChinesecarpenter（木匠）LuBan2，000yearsago.ItissaidthatLuusedsixwoodenpiecestomakeatoythatlookslikealockforhisson.Thelockhasalottodowithsolidgeometry（立體幾何）.It'shardtoseparatethesixpieces.However，itisusuallyeasiertounlockaLubanlockthantoputitbacktogether.Now，thereareLubanlocksmadeupofnineormorepieces.（1）Ifyouwanttoremovetheeighthring，whichringwillyouprobablyremovefirst？A.Thefirst.B.Thesecond.C.Theseventh.D.Theeighth.（2）Whichofthefollowingis"Tangram"inthetext？A.B.C.D.（3）WhatarethethreefolkChinesegamesrelatedto？A.Geography.B.History.C.Science.D.Math.10．（8分）Therewasoncealargebottleoffresh，cleanwater.Everydropofwaterinthebottlefeltproudofbeingsoclearandpure.Dayafterday，theywouldcongratulateeachotheronhowcleanandbeautifultheywere.Butoneday，oneofthedropsgotboredwithhiscleanexistence.Hewantedtoseewhatitwouldbeliketobeadirtydrop.Buttheotherdropsfailedtotalkhimoutoftheidea.Whenthedropcamebackalldirty，heturnedalltheotherdropsinthebottleintodirtydrops，too.Theytriedtogetcleanagain，butcouldn't.Severalmonthslater，someoneputthebottleinafountain（噴泉）.Alotofcleanwaterenteredthelargebottle，andthedropsfinallyregainedtheirpurity.Nowthedropsallknowthatiftheywanttobeclean，theneachoneofthemwillhavetostayclean.Puttingrightthemistakeofevenonesingledroprequiresalotofhardwork.Tosomedegree，thisbottleofwaterisjustliketheEarth.Ifwewanttoliveonacleanplanet，eachoneofuswillhavetobea"cleandrop."Wheneversomeoneorsomecountrybecomesa"dirtydrop"andpollutestheairortheocean，theentireEarthbecomesabitdirtier.Itwillbeverydifficult，perhapsevenimpossible，tomakethis"bottleofwater"cleanagain.Thesamemayalsohappentoyouandyourclass（orschool）.Areyoua"cleandrop"？（1）Whatmaytheotherdropsofwatersaywhenoneofthedropswantstobecomedirty？A."Goaheadandhaveatry."B."Gooutandcomebacksoon."C."Giveupyoursillyidea."D."Let'sgooutsidetogether."（2）Whathappenedwhenthedirtydropofwatercameback？A.Thedirtydropwasproudofbeingdirty.B.Nobodywouldliketogiveahandtohim.C.Theotherdropsbecamedirtybecauseofhim.D.Thebottleofwaterbecamecleanagainsoon.（3）The"dirtydrop"inParagraph5wouldbeapersonoracountrythat.A.takesadvantageofothersB.looksdirtyanduntidyC.isinfluencedbypollutionD.doesharmtotheearth（4）Whichofthefollowingcanwelearnfromthestory？A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Goouttogetmoreexperiences.C.Don'tbeablacksheepoftheclass.D.Nevergiveupachievingyourdreams.11．（8分）①Natureisamazing!Takeacloselookattheworldofinsects，andyou'lldiscovermanyunbelievablethings.Considerbutterflies，forexample.Theyhavebeautiful，colorfulwingsandstrong，fantasticflyingskills.Onsummerdays，youalwaysseethemflyingfreelyovergardensandwildfields.②Butdoyouknowhowbutterfliesbecometheflyinginsects？It'soneoftheamazingwondersofnature.Inthebeginning，femalebutterflieslayasmallandcolorfuleggonaleaforastem（莖）ofaplant.③It'shardtobelievethattheeggwillbecomesomethingcompletelydifferentinafewdays.Itbecomesawalkinginsect.Thisinsectiscalledcaterpillar（毛毛蟲）.Itnowhaslegs，eyesandalargebody.Anewlifehasbegun.Thecaterpillarcaneat，walkandsee.Butitisstillnotabutterfly.④Soon，aftergrowingbig，thecaterpillarmakesacoverforitself.Itcoversitselfintheniceprotectiveblanket（保護(hù)層）andgoestosleep.Thisstageisknownasthe"pupa（stage）".⑤Afteraperiodoftime，theblanketbreaksandawet，weakbutterflyappears.Itnowhassixlegs，amouth，eyesandwings.Shortly，thewingsfillwithblood，andthebeautiful，colorfulbutterflyspreadsitswingsandfliesaway.⑥Afterafewweeks，thisbutterflylaystheeggs，andthecyclebeginsalloveragain.Thisisjustoneexampleofthewondersofnature.Lookaroundthenaturalworld，andyouwilllearnmanytrulyamazingthings.（1）Whatdoestheword"female"inParagraph2mean？A.Baby.B.Woman.C.Man.D.Child.（2）Whatistherightorderofthedevelopmentprocessofabutterfly？①Itbecomesapupa.②Itbecomesawalkinginsect.③Femalebutterflieslayanegg.④Itspreadswingsandfliesaway.A.③﹣②﹣①﹣④B.①﹣②﹣④﹣③C.①﹣②﹣③﹣④D.③﹣②﹣④﹣①（3）Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext？A.B.C.D.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthetext？A.OneInsect，StrongSkills.B.OneInsect，F(xiàn)ourLives.C.OneInsect，DifferentHabits.D.OneInsect，ColorfulWings.12．（8分）Imaginethis：onepersontellsalieconfidently，whileanothersayssomethingtrueinanuncertainvoice.Whichpersonwouldyoutrust？AccordingtoBritishscientistDeanBurnett，humansarefarmorelikelytobelieveinformationexpressedconfidentlybyaconfidentperson."Humanstrustingconfidentpeopleoverthosewhoaremoreuncertainisanestablishedphenomenon（已知現(xiàn)象），"wroteBurnettforScienceFocusmagazine."Whentwopeoplearetryingtomakeadecisionbuteachpersonsaysdifferentthings，confidentlyexpressedargumentsareseenasbetterinformation，whichdecidesthedecision."_____AsBurnettsaid，humansaresocialanimals.Inourancientpast，mostofourinformationabouttheworldcamefromourtribe，inotherwords，thepeoplearoundus.So，ifancienthumansheardsomeoneconfidentlysaying："There'satigercoming，"believingwhatthatpersonsaidcouldsaveourlives.Onemorepersonalreason，weuseourownexperiencestounderstandwhatotherpeopledoandsay.That'showthebrainworks.Whenweareconfident，it'sforgoodreason.Therefore，webelievethatwhensomeoneelseisbeingconfident，theymusthavegoodreason，too.However，weneedtorealizethatconfidentlyexpressedinformationmaybemorepersuasive（有說服力的），butthatdoesn'tmeanit'scorrect.AsBurnettwrote，wearelivinginamoreandmorecomplexworld.Trustingveryconfidentpeoplewithoutcheckingthefactscanleadto"undesirable（不良的）results".（1）Howdoesthewriterstartthetopic？A.Bylistingfacts.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bytellingstories.D.Byaskingquestions.（2）Whichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillintheblank____inparagraph3？A.Whendiditstart？B.Howdoesithappen？C.Whyisthisthecase？D.Wherediditfirstappear？（3）Burnettmayagreethatconfidentpeople.A.usuallylookexperiencedandaretheleadersofthetribeB.areusuallywrongandmorelikelytoarguewithothersC.expressthemselvesbetterandaregoodatmakingdecisionsD.aremorelikelytobetrustedanddothingsforgoodreasons（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？A.Beingconfidentcouldleadtobadresults.B.Peoplearebecominglessandlesstrusting.C.Informationexpressedconfidentlymaybewrong.D.It'stooeasyforpeopletobelievewhattheyaretold.下面文章中有四處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項A-E中選出符合意思的標(biāo)題（其中一項為多余選項）。完成問題，并回答問題。13．（10分）Intheyear2070，mostofyouwillbemorethan60yearsold.Thegoodnewsisthattravelmightbecomesmarterbythattime.EuropeanairlineEasyJethasmadesomepredictionsandreleased（發(fā)布）EasyJet2070：TheFutureTravelReport.Let'stakealookatsomemind﹣blowingideas.（1）Paperpassportswillbeathingofthepast.Youwilluse"heartbeatpassports"instead.Accordingtoexperts，everyone'sheartbeatisdifferent.Sothedatawillbeusedtotellwhoyouare.（2）Theseatsontheplanewillnolongerbe"onesizefitsall".You'llactuallybeabletobookaseataccordingtoyourbodytype.Theseatmightevenbeabletocoolorwarmyoutoyourpreferredtemperature.Therewillalsobenomorescreensonthebackofyourseats.Afuturisticdevice（未來設(shè)備）couldshowmoviesstraightinfrontofyoureyes.（3）Ifyouhatepackingclothes，youmaynotneedtodoitinthefuture.Beforeyoufly，youwillhaveabodyscan（掃描）.Anduponarrival，you'llfindawardrobe（衣柜）filledwith3D﹣printedclothesinyoursize.Whenyouleave，theclothescanberecycledandreprintedforthenextperson.Youcanalso3D﹣printwhateveryouwanttoeat.（4）Ifyouliketovisithistoricsites，augmentedrealitywillchangethegame.Wearingaheadset，youcanseewhathappenedatahistoricsite，suchasafamousbattle.YoumayevenbeabletositamongthecheeringpeopleatthefirstOlympicGames.A.MorecomfortableflightB.PrintedclothesandfoodC.BringhistorybacktolifeD.GoodideasforfuturetravelE.Heartbeatpassport（5）Doyoulikethelifein2070？Whyorwhynot？（nomorethan20words）三、英語知識運用完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。14．（15分）JordanPerezwasabouttoturneightyearsoldwhenhermothersuggestedanewwaytocelebrateher（1）."Howaboutdonatingyourgiftstoachildren'shospital？"hermomasked.Jordan（2）theidea.Shealreadyhadeverythingsheneeded.Childreninhospitalweregoingthroughsomerealdifficulties.They（3）neededgiftsmorethanshedid."（4），thatsoundscool，"shefinallysaid.NowJordanisinhighschool，（5）shehascontinuedtobringjoytokidsinhospital.LastChristmas，shemadehereighthyearlygift（6）toachildren'shospitalinSanAntonio，Texas.Childrencanbe（7）forlotsofreasons.Butwhatevertheillnessis，ahospitalstaycanbe（8）.ManyeffortslikeJordan'sareabrightspotduringadifficulttime.Jordan'sgift﹣giving（9）beginseachyearinNovember."Thenumberofdonations（10）everyyear"，shesays."Wemakearecord﹣﹣howmuchofthecarpet（地毯）theycoverinourlivingroom.Lastyear，theycoveredthewholecarpet."Then，it's（11）tosharethegiftswiththechildreninhospital."Puttingsmilesonthefacesoftheselittlepatients﹣that's（12）Icareabout，"Jordansays.Jordanhasalso（13）otherstofollowinherfootsteps.Someofherfriendshavecollectedanddonatedgiftsfortheirbirthdays."Itjustmakesyoufeel（14）togivetoothers，"Jordansays."Iwanttokeepdoingthisas（15）asIcan."（1）A.giftB.cakeC.partyD.birthday（2）A.wrotedownB.listenedtoC.thoughtaboutD.lookedat（3）A.probablyB.suddenlyC.simplyD.quickly（4）A.SorryB.PardonC.OkayD.Ofcoursenot（5）A.andB.butC.soD.as（6）A.boxB.cardC.moneyD.donations（7）A.athomeB.atschoolC.inhospitalD.inroom（8）A.stressfulB.peacefulC.successfulD.truthful（9）A.dayB.projectC.habitD.rule（10）A.showsB.countsC.livesD.grows（11）A.dreamB.placeC.timeD.duty（12）A.howB.whatC.whyD.when（13）A.taughtB.broughtC.encouragedD.thought（14）A.goodB.usualC.worriedD.crazy（15）A.muchB.wellC.soonD.long閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。15．（10分）Lastweek，IreadabookcalledTheBrainScienceofExam.It（1）（write）byYujiIkegayafromJapan.Itisallabouthow（2）（we）brainswork.Thereissomeinterestingknowledgeinthebook.Forexample，it'sbestnot（3）（take）coldmedicinebeforeanexam，whichcanmakeyoufeelsleepy.Mozart'smusiccanhelppeoplefocusonsomething（4）onehourorso.Youcan'timagine（5）amazingitis!Ialsolearnedsome（6）（trick）forstudyingandrememberingthingsfromthebook.Forexample，youaresupposedtostudyormemorizethingsbeforeeating.（7）thehippocampus（海馬體）ismoreactivewhenyouarehungry.Thehippocampusisapartofthebrainthathelpsusrememberthings.So，studyingbeforemealscanhelpusrememberthingsmuch（8）（well）.Ithinkthisbookis（9）（use）andeducational.Irecommendthishelpfulbooktostudentslikeme.Ittalksaboutbrainsciencein（10）simpleway.四、寫作單詞拼寫用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次，每空一詞。16．（5分）dealwithhoweverboxwidearoundNow，there'sanewhuman﹣likerobotnamedDigitinAmazon'swarehouse（倉庫）.Therobotstands175cmtall.ItssquareLEDlightsflashtoshowwhichwayit'sturning.Therobotalsohascamerastohelpit"see"things（1）it.DigitwasdevelopedbyAgilityRobotics.Thecompanyisworkingtomaketherobotmoreuseful.Forexample，they'retestinganewarmthatwillmakeitlift（2）andopendoors."OneofourgoalsisforDigittodeliverpackagestoyourdoorstep，"Agilitystatesonitswebsite."Thismeansthatitmustbeableto（3）danger."Amazon'srobotsareused（4），whichworriessomeofitshumanworkers.They'reafraidthatrobotswillonedaytaketheirjobs.（5），Amazonsaysthattherobotsarejusthelpingwithboringanddangeroustasks.Bydoingso，itcanfreeuphumansformoreexcitingwork.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示及首字母，在空白處寫出單詞的正確、完全形式（每空限填一詞）。17．（10分）MarieCuriewasveryhumbleandshy.Shewas（1）oofthemostfamousscientists.Mariewasnotonlythefirstwomantowintheworld's（2）（頂端，頂部）scienceprize，shewasalsothefirstpersontowinit（3）（兩次）.Mariewas（4）binWarsaw，Poland，in1867.Shealwaysdidthebestinherclassatschool.However，atthattime，womenwerenot（5）atogototheuniversityinPoland.WhenMariewas23，she（6）（離開）PolandtostudyscienceinParis，F(xiàn)rance.There，shemetPierreCurie，wholikedscienceas（7）masshedid.Mostmengivechocolateandf（8）towomentheylike.ButhegaveMarieoneofhisscience（9）（報告）!Theyfellinlove，married，andbeganworkingtogether.WhenMarieknewanotherscientisthaddiscovereduranium（鐳）thatgivesoffinvisiblerays，calledradiation，sheandPierredecidedtofindoutmoreabouttheserays.Mariesoondiscoverednewmetalsthatalsogaveoffradiation.MarieandPierre'sworkwithradiationearnedthe（10）（夫妻）aNobelPrize﹣themostimportantscienceawardintheworld.書面表達(dá)18．（20分）假定你是李平，請閱讀以下郵件并回復(fù)。詞數(shù)80左右，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：thefifthdayoflunarMay，Zongzi，dragon﹣boatraces，inhonorof（紀(jì)念）To：LiPing@Subject：theDragonBoatFestivalHiLiPing，Howiseverythinggoing？IhearthattheDragonBoatFestivaliscomingsoon.I'msointerestedinit.Wouldyouliketotellmesomethingaboutit？Also，whatdoyouplantodoonthatday？Hopetohearfromyousoon.JackDearJack，Iamsogladtoreceiveyouremail._____LiPing

2024年浙江省臺州市仙居縣中考三模英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、聽力第一節(jié)：聽小對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，回答問題。1．（1分）Whatwilltheweatherbelikeontheweekend？A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.【解答】B1.M：We'regoingtohaveabasketballmatchthisweekend.Howabouttheweather？W：Theweathermansaysitwillberainytoday，butthesunwillcomeoutonweekends.（停頓00'10"）.2．（1分）Whoisthewomaninthephoto？A.Jane'smother.B.Jane'saunt.C.Jane'scousin.【解答】B2.M：Hello，Jane.Isthewomaninthephotoyourmother？W：No，sheismyaunt.Andthegirlnexttoherismycousin.（停頓00'10"）3．（1分）Whatdidtheoldstreetusetobelike？A.Quiet.B.Noisy.C.Crowded.【解答】A3.M：Thisoldstreethaschangedalot!W：Yes，itusedtobequiet，butnownoisyandcrowdedbecauseofvisitors'coming.（停頓00'10"）4．（1分）Howlongdidthemeetinglast？A.For2hours.B.For3hours.C.For4hours.【解答】C4M：Oh，mygod!themeetingisoveratlast.I'msotired.W：Me，too.Itstartsateightandendsattwelve.Wehavebeensittingforsuchalongtime.（停頓00'10"）5．（1分）Who'sthewomanprobablytalkingwith？A.Ashopkeeper.B.Awaiter.C.Apoliceman.【解答】C5.M：WhatcanIhelpyou，Madam？W：Yes，officer.Myhandbagswerestolen.Ithappenedaboutonehourago.M：What'syourname？Yourtelephoneandaddress，please？W：Here'smyIDcard，andmyphoneistwofourzero﹣fourfivethreeeight.（停頓00'05）第二節(jié)：聽較長對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，回答問題。6．（4.5分）（1）Whatarethespeakersgoingtodothisevening？A.Goshopping.B.Dosomewriting.C.Watchamovie.（2）Howwillthespeakersgetthere？A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.（3）Wherearethespeakersgoingtomeet？A.Atthewoman'shome.B.Atthecinema.C.Atthestore.【解答】CBAW：Hello!ThisisKate.M：It'sMike.W：Hi，Mike.Wouldyouliketodosomeshoppingwithme？M：I'msorry.Imustfinishmyreportfirst.Ihavenotimeatthemoment.W：Howaboutthisevening？Areyoufreeatthattime？M：Ithinkso.Iwanttodosomethingrelaxing.Let'swatchanewmovieinSunshineCinema.W：Soundsgreat.Butit'sfifteenkilometersawayfrommyhome.Canyougivemearide？M：Noproblem.Seeyouatyourhomeateight.7．（4.5分）（1）What'stheboydoing？A.Playinggames.B.Doinghomework.C.Havingdinner.（2）Howwilltheboyprobablyfeelintheend？A.Surprised.B.Unhappy.C.Relaxed.（3）Wheremaytheconversationtakeplace？A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Atgamehall.【解答】ABAW：Honey，haveyoufinishedyourhomework？M：Notyet.W：Then，whyareyouplayingthegameagain？M：It'smyfavoritegame.Bytheway，Ijustfinisheddinner.Iwanttohavesometimetorelax.W：Goanddoyourhomework.Youcanenjoythegameafteryoufinishyourhomework.M：Butthegamewillbeoverthen.W：Alex，youknowthefamilyrules.Dohomeworkfirst.第三節(jié)：聽獨白，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，回答問題。8．（6分）（1）WhydidSarahwanttosavemoneyattheageoftwelve？A.Tobuybeautifulclothes.B.Toeatdeliciousfood.C.TovisitthePalaceMuseum.（2）WhatmadeSarahbegintohelpthepoorchildren？A.Acharityprogram.B.Anicetoyfromherfriend.C.Avideowithherclassmates.（3）HowmanythingshasSarahalreadydonetohelpthepoorchildren？A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.（4）WhatdoyouthinkofSarah？A.Brave.B.Hard﹣working.C.Helpful.【解答】CABCHello，everyone!I'mSarah，afourteen﹣year﹣oldgirl.TodayI'dliketosharemyexperienceofhelpingpoorchildren.Ibegantosavemoneyattheageoftwelve.BecauseIhopedtogotothePalaceMuseumoneday.Butlastyear，IwatchedaprogramcalledCharityNightonTV，Iknewthatmanychildrenwerelivingapoorlifewithouttheirfamily.Fromthenon，Ichangedmymind.Istartedtodosomethingtohelpthem.First，Isavedthemoneytobuysomeclothesandfoodforthesechildren.Second，Ialsosoldsomeofmyfavoritetoysformoney.Besides，Imadeavideowithmyfriendstocheerthemup.Finally，Ievenaskedmyclassmatestoraisemoneyforthesechildren，too.Sofar，I'veraisedmorethanfivehundreddollarsforthem.Ibelieveanyonecanplayapartinhelpingothers.That'sall.Thanksforlistening.二、筆試部分閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。9．（6分）Asacountrystronginmath，Chinahasmanyfolkgamesfilledwithmath.Youmayhaveplayedmanyofthembefore.Let'stakealookatthreeofthem.NinelinkedringsTheninelinkedrings，alsocalledtheChineseringpuzzle，areusuallymadeupofnineringsconnectedtoahandle（手柄）.Playershavetoremove（移除）alltheringsfromthehandletowinthegame.Thisisnosimplegame.Forexample，ifyouwanttoremovetheninthring，youhavetoremovethefirst，third，fifth，andseventhonesfirst.Ifyoustartfromtheeighth，youwon'tbeabletodoit.TangramFirstpopularintheMingandQingdynasties，thetangramisapuzzlemadeupofsevenpiecesofdifferentshapes，includingtriangles（三角形），squaresandparallelograms（平行四邊形）.Foreachpuzzle，playersneedtouseallthepiecestomakeashape.Todoit，theyhavetoknowaboutgeometry（幾何學(xué)）.LubanlockTheLubanlockwasfirstcreatedbyChinesecarpenter（木匠）LuBan2，000yearsago.ItissaidthatLuusedsixwoodenpiecestomakeatoythatlookslikealockforhisson.Thelockhasalottodowithsolidgeometry（立體幾何）.It'shardtoseparatethesixpieces.However，itisusuallyeasiertounlockaLubanlockthantoputitbacktogether.Now，thereareLubanlocksmadeupofnineormorepieces.（1）Ifyouwanttoremovetheeighthring，whichringwillyouprobablyremovefirst？BA.Thefirst.B.Thesecond.C.Theseventh.D.Theeighth.（2）Whichofthefollowingis"Tangram"inthetext？AA.B.C.D.（3）WhatarethethreefolkChinesegamesrelatedto？DA.Geography.B.History.C.Science.D.Math.【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一框中Forexample，ifyouwanttoremovetheninthring，youhavetoremovethefirst，third，fifth，andseventhonesfirst.Ifyoustartfromtheeighth，youwon'tbeabletodoit.（例如，如果你想去掉第九個環(huán)，你必須先去掉第一個、第三個、第五個和第七個。如果你從第八個開始，你就做不到了。）可知，如果你要去掉第八環(huán)，你可能會先去掉第二個。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二框中FirstpopularintheMingandQingdynasties，thetangramisapuzzlemadeupofsevenpiecesofdifferentshapes，includingtriangles（三角形），squaresandparallelograms（平行四邊形）.Foreachpuzzle，playersneedtouseallthepiecestomakeashape.Todoit，theyhavetoknowaboutgeometry（幾何學(xué)）.（七巧板最早流行于明清時期，由七塊不同形狀的拼圖組成，包括三角形、正方形和平行四邊形。對于每個拼圖，玩家需要使用所有的碎片來制作一個形狀。要做到這一點，他們必須了解幾何學(xué)。）結(jié)合圖畫內(nèi)容可知，A圖是文中的"七巧板"。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Asacountrystronginmath，Chinahasmanyfolkgamesfilledwithmath.（作為一個數(shù)學(xué)強(qiáng)國，中國有許多充滿數(shù)學(xué)的民間游戲。）可知，中國三大民間游戲與數(shù)學(xué)有關(guān)。故選D。10．（8分）Therewasoncealargebottleoffresh，cleanwater.Everydropofwaterinthebottlefeltproudofbeingsoclearandpure.Dayafterday，theywouldcongratulateeachotheronhowcleanandbeautifultheywere.Butoneday，oneofthedropsgotboredwithhiscleanexistence.Hewantedtoseewhatitwouldbeliketobeadirtydrop.Buttheotherdropsfailedtotalkhimoutoftheidea.Whenthedropcamebackalldirty，heturnedalltheotherdropsinthebottleintodirtydrops，too.Theytriedtogetcleanagain，butcouldn't.Severalmonthslater，someoneputthebottleinafountain（噴泉）.Alotofcleanwaterenteredthelargebottle，andthedropsfinallyregainedtheirpurity.Nowthedropsallknowthatiftheywanttobeclean，theneachoneofthemwillhavetostayclean.Puttingrightthemistakeofevenonesingledroprequiresalotofhardwork.Tosomedegree，thisbottleofwaterisjustliketheEarth.Ifwewanttoliveonacleanplanet，eachoneofuswillhavetobea"cleandrop."Wheneversomeoneorsomecountrybecomesa"dirtydrop"andpollutestheairortheocean，theentireEarthbecomesabitdirtier.Itwillbeverydifficult，perhapsevenimpossible，tomakethis"bottleofwater"cleanagain.Thesamemayalsohappentoyouandyourclass（orschool）.Areyoua"cleandrop"？（1）Whatmaytheotherdropsofwatersaywhenoneofthedropswantstobecomedirty？CA."Goaheadandhaveatry."B."Gooutandcomebacksoon."C."Giveupyoursillyidea."D."Let'sgooutsidetogether."（2）Whathappenedwhenthedirtydropofwatercameback？CA.Thedirtydropwasproudofbeingdirty.B.Nobodywouldliketogiveahandtohim.C.Theotherdropsbecamedirtybecauseofhim.D.Thebottleofwaterbecamecleanagainsoon.（3）The"dirtydrop"inParagraph5wouldbeapersonoracountrythatD.A.takesadvantageofothersB.looksdirtyanduntidyC.isinfluencedbypollutionD.doesharmtotheearth（4）Whichofthefollowingcanwelearnfromthestory？CA.Practicemakesperfect.B.Goouttogetmoreexperiences.C.Don'tbeablacksheepoftheclass.D.Nevergiveupachievingyourdreams.【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Butoneday，oneofthedropsgotboredwithhiscleanexistence.Hewantedtoseewhatitwouldbeliketobeadirtydrop.Buttheotherdropsfailedtotalkhimoutoftheidea.Whenthedropcamebackalldirty，heturnedalltheotherdropsinthebottleintodirtydrops，too.（但是有一天，其中一滴厭倦了他干凈的生活。他想看看臟兮兮的一滴會是什么樣子。但是其他人沒能說服他放棄這個想法。當(dāng)?shù)位貋淼臅r候都是臟的，他把瓶子里所有其他的滴也變成了臟滴。）可知，當(dāng)其中一滴水想變臟時，其他水滴會說："放棄你那愚蠢的想法。"故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Butoneday，oneofthedropsgotboredwithhiscleanexistence.Hewantedtoseewhatitwouldbeliketobeadirtydrop.Buttheotherdropsfailedtotalkhimoutoftheidea.Whenthedropcamebackalldirty，heturnedalltheotherdropsinthebottleintodirtydrops，too.（但是有一天，其中一滴厭倦了他干凈的生活。他想看看臟兮兮的一滴會是什么樣子。但是其他人沒能說服他放棄這個想法。當(dāng)?shù)位貋淼臅r候都是臟的，他把瓶子里所有其他的滴也變成了臟滴。）可知，臟水滴回來時，其他的水滴因為他而變臟了。故選C。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段Tosomedegree，thisbottleofwaterisjustliketheEarth.Ifwewanttoliveonacleanplanet，eachoneofuswillhavetobea"cleandrop."Wheneversomeoneorsomecountrybecomesa"dirtydrop"andpollutestheairortheocean，theentireEarthbecomesabitdirtier.Itwillbeverydifficult，perhapsevenimpossible，tomakethis"bottleofwater"cleanagain.Thesamemayalsohappentoyouandyourclass（orschool）.Areyoua"cleandrop"？（當(dāng)某個人或某個國家成為"臟滴"并污染空氣或海洋時，整個地球都會變得更臟一點。要讓這瓶"水"再次變干凈將非常困難，甚至可能是不可能的。同樣的情況也可能發(fā)生在你和你的班級（或?qū)W校）身上。你是"清流"嗎？）可知，第五段中的"dirtydrop"是指：對地球有害。故選D。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段Tosomedegree，thisbottleofwaterisjustliketheEarth.Ifwewanttoliveonacleanplanet，eachoneofuswillhavetobea"cleandrop."Wheneversomeoneorsomecountrybecomesa"dirtydrop"andpollu