湖南省長沙市2024-2025學年人教版初中八年級上冊英語期末第五次模擬測試卷（含答案）

長沙市2024-2025學年人教版初中八年級上冊英語期末第五次模擬測試卷時量：100分鐘滿分：100分注意事項：1．答題前,請按要求在答題卡上填寫好自己的姓名和準考證號。2．答題時,切記答案要填在答題卡上,答在試題卷上的答案無效。3．考試結(jié)束后,請將答題卡交給監(jiān)考老師。第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分,滿分20分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的選項中，選出最佳選項。AActivityDavidLindaExercisingTwiceaweekTwiceaweekDrinkingMilkNeverTwiceadayEatingfruitandvegetablesTwiceadayEverydayEatingjunkfoodOnceaweekTwiceaweekSleepingSevenhoursadaySixhoursaday21.WhatdoesDavidneverdo? A.Heneverexercises. B.Heneverdrinksmilk. C.Shenevereatsvegetables.22.HowoftendoesLindaexercise? A.Never. B.Twiceaday. C.Twiceaweek.BSittinginfrontofthetelevisionisprobablyrelaxing,butspenmaytakeyearsoffyourlife.Watchinglesstelevisionmayhelpyouliveamuchlongerlife.Australianresearchers(研究者)studiedmorethe11,0heirstudyshowedthatifpeoplewatchedTVforsixhoursaday,theylivedabout4.8yearslessthanthosewhodidn’twatchanytelevision.Also,peoplewhoareovertheageof25lose22minutesoflifeforeveryhourTVthattheywatch.Sittinginfrontofthetelevisionisn'thealthy.ThemoreTVyouwatch,thelessexerciseyou’llget,themorelikelyitisthatyou'llbeill.LennertVeerman,theresearngtoomuchTVwillinfluencepeople'slifeexpectancies(預期壽命),eagmefordoctorstostartaskingtheirpatientsabouthowmuchTVtheywatch,asitcanbeanindicator(指標)oftheirhealth.Asaresult,VeermanTVanomeexercise.“Exerciseisgood,”hesaid.“Evenlightactivityisgoodforhealth.”23.Australianresearchersdidastudyon__________.A.whatpeopleshoulddotolivelongerB.whatpeopleusuallydotorelaxafterworkC.howwatchingtoomuchTVcanbebadforpeople.24.lllose__________oflife.A.44minutes B.4-8years C.22minutes25.Paragraph3mainlytellsus__________.A.whywatchingTVisbadforourhealthB.whypeopledon'texerciseenoughC.howlongpeopleshouldexerciseeveryday26.WhatdoestheunderlinewordinfluenceinParagraph4mean?傷害 B.影響 C.導致CFarmerJohnandhisw.Theyhlsosomeotherdwarned(警告)alltheotheranimalsaboutthemousetrap.“Thereisamousetrapinthehoechicken.Butthechickenansweredcalmly“That’sbadnewsforyou,bemousewenttothepigandthecow.Butthepigandthecowdidnotcareeither.Theysaidtheydidn’thavetoworryaboutitandwishedthemousegoodluck.Onenight,themouke.Mollythoughtthesnakve(移動)it.Butthesnaked.Shebecameverysickandhadabadfever.Thefarmerdecidedtomakesomechickensouptotreat(治療)hersickness－sohekilledthechicken.AsMollybecamesickerandsicker,manyofherfriendscametovisither.Thefarmerkilledthepigandusedittomakefoodforthevisitors.eighrivedforthefuneral(葬禮).Johnhadtokillthecowtotreatallofthem.Themousewatchedallofthiswithgreatsadness.27.Howmanyanimalsarementionedinthepassage?A.3 B.4 C.528.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordmousetrapinthefirstparagraphmeaninChinese?A.老鼠藥 B.老鼠夾 C.老鼠洞29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thechickenthoughtthemousetrapwasuseless.B.Themouseaskedthepigandthecowforhelpafterfindingthemousetrap.C.Mollydiedbecauseshewasn’tcarefulenough.30.Inwhatorderdidthestoryhappen?a.Themousewenttowarnhisfarmanimalfriends. b.Johnmadechickensoupforhiswife.c.FriendscametovisitMolly. d.Themousefoundamousetrap.e.Thecowandpigshowednoworryforthemousetrap. f.Thefriends.A.d-a-c-f-b-e B.d-a-e-b-c-f C.a-d-b-e-c-f第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,每個選項僅使用一次。Hobbiesletyoudevelopinterestsoutsideofyourlineofwork.Theyletyoubecreativeandtryallkindsofnewthings.Buthowcanwechooseaproper(合適的)one?31._________.32._________.Thinkaboutwhatyoulovedoingiadingbooks?Maybeyouwanttotryyourhandatwritingyourownbook.Doyoulikeahobbycouldbetryingtomakeitathome.Makewhatyoualreadyloveintoahobby.Thinkaboutwhatyouvaluemost.Doyouvaluewisdomartists?33._________.Forexample,maybeyoucouldvolunteouvalueeducationormaybeyoucouldtrypaintingbecauseyoulookuptopeoplewhocanshowthemselveswithart.Thinkaboutyourskillsandpersonality(個性).so34._________,aborworkingonoldercars.Playtoyourstrongpoints.Payattentionto(注意)whatyoutalkaboutmostoften.Thewayyoutalkaboutthingscanalsoshowwhatyoureallylikeanditcanbedevelopedintoahobby.Thinkaboutthetopics(話題)youcan’tstoptalkingabout.35._________Thenyoucandecidewhichtopicyouenjoymostandseehowyoucanmakeitintoyourbobby.A.LetsuchquestionsguideyouwhenchoosingahobbyB.AskyourfriendsandfamilywhatyouseemtotalkaboutallthetimeC.ButifyoulovebuildingthingsD.LookatwhatinterestsyouE.Hereissomeadviceonchoosinghobbiesforyou.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié),滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Attheageof16,Einsteinfailedinseveralexamsbecauseheoftenplayedwithsomebadkids.Oneweekendmorning,Einsteincarriedafishingnetththosekids.Hisfatherstoppedhimandsaidtohimcalmly,“Einsteomuchtime__36__,sms.I’m__37__aboutyourfuturewithyourmother.”“Whatareyouworryingabout?JackandRobertalsofailed,buttheywentfishingasusual.”“Myboy,youcan’tthinkso,”looersaidlovingly.“Thereisa__38__inourhometown.Ihopeyoucanlistentoitcarefully.”“Thereweretwocatsplayinyfellintothechimney(煙囪).Whentheyclimbedoutgthedirty-facedcat,theclean-facedonethoughtitsowntotheriversideandcatsawtheclean-facedone,thinkingitsownfacewascleanaswell,soitwalked__40__inthestreet.”“Einstein,__41__canbeyourmirror.Onlyyouareyourownmirror.Someofthekidsarenotstrictwiththemselves.Ifyoutaketna__42__peHearingthis,Einstein’sfaceturnedred.Hewasashamedandlaiddownhisfishingnetandreturnedtohissmallroom.Afterthat,Einstetobestrict__43__himselfand__44__tellinghimself,“Iamspecial,soIneedn’tbeascommonasothers.”ThatwaswhyEinsteinsucceededinhiscareer.1,000peoplehave1,0entwisheswillmakedifferentideasaboutlife.Youcanlearnfromotherpeople,butyoucan__45__followothersallthetime.Youmustseeyourselfclearly,andknowwhatyouwanttoget.Yourfuturedoesn’tdependonhowothersact,butonwhatyouaregoingtoact.36.A.playing B.studying C.reading37.A.excited B.surprised C.worried38.A.saying B.story C.song39.A.So B.However C.Though40.A.luckily B.carefully C.happily41.A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody42.A.lazy B.rich C.smart43.A.in B.to C.with44.A.kept B.enjoyed C.tried45.A.sometimes B.never C.always第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或使用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。Manypeoplelike46._______(eat)junkfood.Frenchfries,ice-creamandhamburgersarealljunkfood,47._______theyaredelicious.Sopeople,especiallychildren,likethemverymuch.48._______dopeoplecallthemjunkfood?Becausethereis49._______(hard)anynutrition(營養(yǎng))inthem.Thefood50._______littlenutrition,ofcourse,isbad51._______yourhealthifyoueattoomuch.Thenameof“junkfood”comesfromPortuguese(葡萄牙語).Theword“junk”means52._______oldrope(繩索).Justthinkaboutthis:ifsomeone53._______(buy)anoldrope,willitbeveryexpensive?Youranswermustbe“No”.After54._______(know)whatjunkfoodis,whatshouldyoudo?Oh,yes!55._______eattoomuchofit!第四部分讀寫綜合（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。southeastofChinbiggesttradingcenters.Itnowhasapopulation(人口)ofover7millionandabout97%ofthemareChinese.HongKongisawonderfulplacetotravel.AlargenumberofvisitorscometoHongKoninDisneylandanlwvertheworld.AndmostvisitorsthinkHongKongisworthvisitingagain.HongKongisalsoanexcellentplaceforshopping.Peoplecallit“shoppingparadise(天堂)”.Manyyoungpeoplearereallycrazyaboutit.TheyoftencometoHongKongtobuyelectronics(電子產(chǎn)品),fashionableclothingandshoes.MostshopsinHongKong’scitycenteropenatabout10inthemorningandstayopenuntil12atnight.BothCantonese(粵語)andEnglishorswilingaroundHongKongbecausealmostallthestreetsignsarebilingual(雙語).56.WhereisHongKong?____________________________________________________________________________57.WhyisHongKongsofamous?____________________________________________________________________________58.DovisitorslikevisitingmuseumsinHongKong?____________________________________________________________________________59.HowmanyhoursaremostshopsopeninHongKong?____________________________________________________________________________60.WhatlanguagedopeoplespeakinHongKong?____________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（共1小題，滿分15分）61.你的好朋友Gina是一名十三歲的中學生,她有一些不好的日常習慣。下表格列舉對每個習慣提出你的建議。HabitsHowoftenWatchTVEveryday(atleasttwohours)StayuplatetoreadbooksOftenEatjunkfoodFourtimesaweek要求：1.包括以上信息,語言流暢,語意連貫；2.字數(shù)80詞左右(開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù))。MygoodfriendGinaisa13-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent.Shehassomebaddailyhabits._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________