定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)講評(píng) 課件-高三上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)

定語(yǔ)從句TheAttributiveClause

2.Iwillneverforgettheday__________wespenttogether.3.Iwillneverforgettheday__________westudiedtogether.4.Shedoesn’tunderstandthereason_________hewouldliketoquitthegame.5.Isthisthereason_________heexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?28.Thecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere___________employeesenjoytheirwork.對(duì)比：Hehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphere___________allowsemployeestofeelpartofateam.一、確定先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?主、賓還是狀語(yǔ)that/whichwhenwhythat/whichwhere/inwhichthat/which舉一反三：確定先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?主、賓還是狀語(yǔ)Thisisthehouse_______Iworkedtwoyearsago.(狀語(yǔ)，inwhich=where)Thisisthehouse____________Ivisitedtwoyearsago.(賓語(yǔ)，which/that/省略)11.Iamlookingforwardtotheday________mydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmy

feelingsforher.24.Pleaseputthedeskintheroom__________youusuallypracticedancing.單選7.Isthatthereason__________youareinfavouroftheproposal?A.whichB.what

C.why

D.forthatwherethat/whichwhenwhere C.why二、注意抽象地點(diǎn)用where引導(dǎo)定從14.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkdancingisanactivity_______sightmattersmorethanhearing.28.Thecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere__________employeesenjoytheirwork.31.Ifoundmyselfinanembarrassingposition__________Ididn’tknowwhethertotakeuptheposition.單選12.Whocanthinkofasituation__________thisidiomcanbeused?A.which

B.that

C.whereD.inthatwherewherewherewhereWhere引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句還可以修飾抽象空間的名詞如case(情形)，situation,position(位置),stage(階段)，point（地步）等舉一反三：注意抽象地點(diǎn)用where引導(dǎo)定從1.Thebookisofgreatbenefittomeinmydailylife,especiallyatwork_______goodcommunicationisamust.2.Inresponsetohisrequest,Iwrotealetter_________IofferedsomesincereadviceonlearningChineseculture.3.Hehasacase________heisbeingchargedwiththeft.4.Hewasdrivingsofastastogethimselfintoadangeroussituation_______heislikelytolosecontrolofhiscar.Where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句還可以修飾抽象空間的名詞如case(情形)，situation,position(位置),stage(階段)，point（地步）等wherewherewherewhere三、介詞+關(guān)系代詞6.Thebosspaidus$10forwashingtencars,mostof_________hadn’tbeencleanedforatleasthalfayear.19.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof_________usesitdifferently.20.Aharvestermeansamachine_________whichweharvestcropsorapersonwhoisharvesting.23.Chapin,for_________moneywasnolongeraproblem,startedanothernewcompanywithhisfriend.whichwhichwithwhom舉一反三：介詞+關(guān)系代詞Thisisthehouse_________Ipaidavisit2yearsago.I’llneverforgettheday________Iwenttoschool.I’llneverforgettheday___________Ispentwithyoutogether.Ihavedoubtabouthisreason___________hecouldn’tmakeittothemeetingyesterday.Ihavedoubtaboutthereason_________hegaveforhisabsencefromthemeetingyesterday.towhichonwhichwhich/thatforwhichwhich/that(少介詞，towhich)(先行詞reason在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，forwhich=why)(狀語(yǔ)，onwhich=when)(賓語(yǔ)，which/that/省略)(先行詞reason在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，which/that/省略)I’mdeeplygratefultoyouforteachingmetheway_______IcanhaveabetterunderstandingofEnglish.(way在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)方式狀語(yǔ)，答案為inwhich/that/省略)I’mdeeplygratefultoyouforteachingmetheway________helpsmealotinEnglishacquisition.(way在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，答案為which/that)單選10.Idon’tlike__________youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhich D.thewayofwhich四、theway作為先行詞的特殊定語(yǔ)從句五、關(guān)系代詞as與which區(qū)別(非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系代詞指代前面整個(gè)一句話用which，注意，此句中，which不能用as代替)Thereisnosimpleanswer,________isoftenthecaseinscience.as1.Hefailedinthedrivingtestagain,_________surprisedusall.2.Hefailedinthedrivingtestagain,_________wehadexpected.3._________isoftenthecasewithJim,hewasfinedforspeeding.4.Theairqualityinthecity,______isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.whichasAsas8._________isknowntoall,themoonisroundonmid-autumnday.9.Marywaslateforschool,_________madeherclassteachersurprised.Aswhich舉一反三：1.as用作關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從。2.位于主句的前、中、后，強(qiáng)調(diào)前后邏輯一致，表示“正如……。3.從句多含有see,know,expect,tell,report等動(dòng)詞；as

在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中的用法："as"

有“正如”之意，常用在一些固定搭配中。

asweallknow/expect/see/discover/report,

asisknowntoall/expected/seen/discovered/reported,

asismentionedabove,（就像上文提到的那樣）

asthesayinggoes(就像諺語(yǔ)說的那樣)asisoftenthecase(withsb)

情況經(jīng)常是這樣1.Helentmeathousanddollars,_________wasexactlytheamountIneeded.2.Iwillneverforgettheday__________wespenttogether.3.Iwillneverforgettheday__________westudiedtogether.4.Shedoesn’tunderstandthereason_________hewouldliketoquitthegame.5.Isthisthereason_________heexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?whichthat/whichwhenwhythat/which定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)6.Thebosspaidus$10forwashingtencars,mostof_________hadn’tbeencleanedforatleasthalfayear.7.AfterlivinginBeijingforfiftyyears,shereturnedtothevillage_________shegrewup.8._________isknowntoall,themoonisroundonmid-autumnday.9.Marywaslateforschool,_________madeherclassteachersurprised.10.Theprofessor_________daughterhasgoneabroadisveryfamousinChina.whichwhere As whichwhose

11.Iamlookingforwardtotheday________mydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmy

feelingsforher.12.Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesefootballfansthisyear,________forthefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldCup.13.We’llbeshownaroundthecity:schools,museums,andsomeotherplaces,________othervisitorsseldomgo.14.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkdancingisanactivity________sightmattersmorethanhearing.

15.Who________hascommonsensewilldosuchathing?whenwhen

wherewherethat16.Thedoctordidall________hecouldtosavethewoundedboy.17.IwillspendmysummervacationinBeijing,________livemyuncleandaunt.18.Mr.Herpinisoneoftheforeignexpertswho_________(be)workinginChina.19.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof_________usesitdifferently.20.Aharvestermeansamachine_________whichweharvestcropsorapersonwhoisharvesting.thatwherearewhichwith21.Theytalkedforaboutanhouraboutthethingsandpeople________theyrememberedintheschool.22.InthepolicestationIsawthemanfrom_________roomthethiefhadstolentheTVset.23.Chapin,for_________moneywasnolongeraproblem,startedanothernewcompanywithhisfriend.24.Pleaseputthedeskintheroom__________youusuallypracticedancing.25.Iamgratefultohim,whohasdoneall______hecantohelpmethroughthedifficulties.thatwhose whomwhere that26.Self-imageisafoundation________whichyourentirepersonalityandbehaviorarebuilt.27.Duringthesummerholidays,wepaidavisittoaplace________wasonceourprimaryschool.28.Thecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere__________employeesenjoytheirwork.29.Idon’tthinkthenumberofthepeopleto_________thishappensisverylarge.30.Oneofthemostspectacularman-madeprojects__________attractmillionsofpeopleeveryyearinSouthAmericaisthePanamaCanal.onwhich/thatwhere whom that31.Ifoundmyselfinanembarrassingposition__________Ididn’tknowwhethertotakeuptheposition.32.Therearenumerousopportunitiesandpositions_________whichwecompete,eachrequiringuniqueskillsandqualificationstostandout.where for1.Thattree,__________branchesarealmostbare,isveryold.A.whoseB.ofwhich

C.inwhich

D.onwhich2.Ihaveboughtthesamedress__________sheiswearing.A.asB.that

C.which

D.what3.Hefailedintheexamination,__________madehisfatherveryangry.A.whichB.it

C.that

D.what4.Anyone__________thisopinionmayspeakout.A.thatagainsts

B.thatagainst

C.whoisagainst

D.whoareagainst5.Didn’tyouseetheman__________?A.Inoddedjustnow

B.whomInoddedjustnowC.InoddedtohimjustnowD.Inoddedtojustnow1—5AAACD6.----“Howdoyoulikethebook?”----“It’squitedifferentfrom__________Ireadlastmonth.”A.that B.which

C.theoneD.theonewhat7.Isthatthereason__________youareinfavouroftheproposal?A.whichB.what

C.why

D.forthat8.HemustbefromAfrica,__________canbeseenfromhisskin.A.that

B.as

C.who

D.what9.Hehastwosons,__________workaschemists.A.twoofwhom B.bothofwhom

C.bothofwhich

D.allofwhom10.Idon’tlike__________youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhich

D.thewayofwhich6—10CCBBA

11.Thedinnerwasthemostexpensivemealwe__________.A.wouldhaveB.havehadC.hadneverhadD.hadeverhad12.Whocanthinkofasituation__________thisidiomcanbeused?A.which

B.that

C.whereD.inthat13.Edisonmadealotofinventions,______ofgreatimportance.A.whichIthinkare B.whichIthinktheyare

C.whichIthinktheyD.Ithinkwhichare14.We’rejusttryingtoreachapoint______bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.

A.which B.that C.where

D.as15.Idon’tlikesuchbooks______herecommended.

A.which B.that C.where

D.as11—15DCACD16.Icanthinkofmanycases______studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.

A.which B.that C.where

D.as17.I’lltalkaboutanewly-openedmarket______youmaygetall______youneed.A.inwhich;which B.where;thatC.where;what D.which;that18.Thisisthelargestclockintheworld,______theminutehandissixmeterslong.A.thatB.ofwhich

C.which

D.whose16—18CBB19.Ifashophaschairs______womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.A.whose B.that C.where D.as20.Antarctic______weknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround.A.which B.where C.that D.aboutwhich19-20CD21.Igavehimawarning,______heturnedadeafear.A.ofwhich B.forwhich C.where D.towhich22.Withthedevelopmentofagriculture,thepeople______villageItaughtbeforehavelivedahappylife.A.whoB.whose C.inwhoseD.inwhich23.NovelsbyauthorssuchasDickensandAustenarewidelyread,someof________works,however,aresometimesdifficult________.A．which,tocomprehend B．whose,tocomprehendC．which,tobecomprehendedD．whose,tobecomprehended21—2