安徽省合肥市六校聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期11月期中考試英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省合肥市六校聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期11月期中英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Amusical.B.Abook.C.Amovie.2.Whatdoesthewomanplantodonext?A.WatchaTVprogram.B.Finishherhomework.C.Gotoalocalconcert.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Neighbors.C.Driverandpassenger.4.Howdoesthemanfindtherestaurant?A.Unworthy.B.Wonderful.C.Cheap.5.Whenisthebasketballgame?A.OnThursday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnFriday.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whichclothesdoesthemanneedearlier?A.Thecoat.B.Thepants.C.Theshirt.7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atatailor’s.B.Ataclothingshop.C.Atalaundry.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdoesthewomanspendmostofhersparetimedoing?A.Watchingmovies.B.Listeningtomusic.C.Goingtothegym.9.Whatkindoffilmsdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Thrillers.B.Actionfilms.C.Artfilms.10.Wheredoesthewomanusuallywatchmovies?A.Inthecinema.B.Athome.C.AtanInternetbar.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhatproblemdidJackmeetinFlorida?A.Thereweretoomanytourists.B.Theweatherwaschangeable.C.Hegotsun-burntbadly.12.WithwhomdidthewomangotoQueenstown?A.Herfather.B.Herhusband.C.Herfriend.13.WhatwillthewomandoforJacknext?A.Teachhimhowtodive.B.Showhimsomepictures.C.Givehimagift.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthisapartment?A.Itisonthe5thfloor.B.Itdoesn’thaveadishwasher.C.Itslocationisnotbad.15.Whatareexcludedaboutthebillsforthisapartment?A.Heatingandwater.B.CableTVandelectricity.C.Waterandelectricity.16.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Buyingtheapartment.B.Rentingtheapartment.C.Repairingtheapartment.17.Whatisthedisadvantageofthestudio?A.Itisnoisyatnight.B.Thereisnoelevator.C.Itistoofarfromthecity.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.HowdidJackHawkenbecomewealthy?A.Bygrowingcrops.B.Bydevelopingtourism.C.Byexportingwool.19.HowlongdidtheHawkenfamilyownHaybridgeHall?A.Foraround50years.B.Foraround10years.C.Foraround200years.20.WhatdoweknowaboutHaybridgeHall?A.Itwasonceusedbythearmy.B.Itchangedalotinthelast500years.C.Itwasbuiltinthefourteenthcentury.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABroadcastjournalismandcommunicationsprogramsgenerallyofferradiobroadcasttraining.Manyschoolsalsoofferreal-worldexperiencesonandoffcampus.Thefollowingarethetopradio-broadcastingschoolsacrosstheUS.UniversityofCentralFloridaTheUniversityofCentralFlorida’sStevenSotloffMemorialEndowedFundprovidesjournalismstudentswithascholarship.Studentslearntopracticeradiobroadcastingbymanagingthecampusradiostation,WNSC-FM.Theprogramfeaturesa$14,000,000communicationsbuildingequippedwithdigitaltechnology.Theschoolwasranked16thbyU.S.News&WorldReportfor2019.USCinLosAngelesTheUSCAnnenbergSchoolforCommunicationandJournalismhasthebachelor’sandmaster’sdegreeprogramsinbroadcastjournalism.Thisemphasisfeaturescoursesinradionewswriting.Studentsgainbroadcastexperiencebyworkingatthecampusradiostation,KCSR.Admissiontotheschoolishighlycompetitive.Itwastitledfor22ndamongnationaluniversitiesbyU.S.News&WorldReportrankingsin2020.CaliforniaStateUniversity,FullertonCaliforniaStateUniversity’sInternetradiostation,TitanRadio,reachesaudiencesworldwide.Here,undergraduatestudentsinterestedinradiobroadcastingcandoaB.A.incommunicationswithconcentrationonjournalismandtourismcommunications.Studentscanalsogetreal-worldradiotrainingbyworkingatTitanRadio.Theschoolwasranked17thamongwesternregionalschoolsbyU.S.News&WorldReportfor2020.NewYorkFilmAcademy’sBroadcastJournalismSchoolLikealloftheNewYorkFilmAcademy’sprograms,theschoolhasitsownradiostationandthecurriculumcombinesacademiclearningwithpractical,hands-ontraining.NYFAemphasizesaprofessionalmixofskillsandinstillsanappreciationoftheethicalconcernsthatdifferentiatejournalismfromotherprofessions.Theschoolwasranked19thbyU.S.News&WorldReportfor2020.1.WhatisthefeatureoftheprogramintheUniversityofCentralFlorida?A.Itsscholarshipforexcellentstudents.B.Itsoff-campustrainingopportunities.C.Itsofferofthebachelor’sandmaster’sdegrees.D.Itsdigitally-equippedcommunicationsbuilding.2.WhatcanweknowaboutTitanRadio?A.ItssignalgoesbeyondAmerica. B.Itsfocusliesinethicalconcerns.C.Itisentirelymanagedbystudents. D.Itisgradedpoorlybythemedia.3.Whatdothefourradio-broadcastingschoolshaveincommon?A.Theyallhaveradiostationsoncampus.B.Admissionstothemarenotcompetitive.C.Jobopportunitiesareallofferedtostudentsaftergraduation.D.TheyallcomeinthetoptwentybyU.S.News&WorldReport.【答案】1.D2.A3.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了美國提供廣播新聞學(xué)和傳播課程中廣播培訓(xùn)的幾所頂尖學(xué)校?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)UniversityofCentralFlorida中提到“Theprogramfeaturesa$14,000,000communicationsbuildingequippedwithdigitaltechnology.(該計(jì)劃的特色是一座價(jià)值1400萬美元的通信大樓，配備了數(shù)字技術(shù)。)”，所以佛羅里達(dá)中央大學(xué)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的特點(diǎn)是擁有配備數(shù)字技術(shù)的通信大樓。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CaliforniaStateUniversity,Fullerton中提到“CaliforniaStateUniversity’sInternetradiostation,TitanRadio,reachesaudiencesworldwide.(加州州立大學(xué)的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)廣播電臺Titanradio的聽眾遍及全球。)”，所以TitanRadio的信號超出了美國范圍。故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)UniversityofCentralFlorida中“Studentslearntopracticeradiobroadcastingbymanagingthecampusradiostation,WNSC-FM.(學(xué)生通過管理校園廣播電臺WNSC-FM學(xué)習(xí)廣播實(shí)踐。)”以及USCinLosAngeles中“Studentsgainbroadcastexperiencebyworkingatthecampusradiostation,KCSR.(學(xué)生們通過在校園廣播電臺KCSR工作獲得廣播經(jīng)驗(yàn))”和CaliforniaStateUniversity,Fullerton中提到“CaliforniaStateUniversity’sInternetradiostation,TitanRadio,reachesaudiencesworldwide.(加州州立大學(xué)的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)廣播電臺Titanradio的聽眾遍及全球。)”，以及NewYorkFilmAcademy’sBroadcastJournalismSchool中“LikealloftheNewYorkFilmAcademy’sprograms,theschoolhasitsownradiostation(像紐約電影學(xué)院的所有課程一樣，學(xué)校有自己的廣播電臺)”可知，文中分別介紹了四所學(xué)校，每所學(xué)校都提到有自己的廣播電臺，故選A。BActingisallaboutcharm,respect,honor,andallthatfamestuff,right?Wrong.Maybewhenyou’reabigstaryou’llgetallofthat,butit’sadifferentstoryfortherestofus.Asanormalandunknownactor,here’satypicaldayonafilmset.Yesterdaymyalarmclockwentoffat5:20AM.Ihadacalltimeof7:00AMandthefilmingplacewasfar.Igavemyselftimeforashowerandanhour’sdrivetotheset,plusanextra10minutesforsafety.ThemorningtrafficwasslowasusualbutImanagedtogetthereontime.Thedirectorandcrew(工作人員)werealreadythere,settingupthescene.ThenItalkedwiththedirectorandfoundoutthathe’dchangedthelinesthatIhadstayedupuntil1:00AMmemorizingthenightbefore.Werehearsed(排練)thesceneseveraltimes,andthentheyexcusedmefromitwhilethecrewcontinuedsettingupthelights.NormallyI’dstayandhangout,butIneededtomemorizethenewlinessoIwenttomytruck.Abouttwentyminuteslateraproductionassistantknockedonmydoor.WegottoactandIsteppeduptomyposition.“RollCameral”…“Action!”Istartedtosaymylines…“Cut!“Afterafewmoretakes,itwastimetomoveon.Wasthereapplause(掌聲)?Congratulations?Ofcoursenot.Thisisafilm,nottheater.Youmightgeta“nicejob”outofthedirector,butthat’sit.Ifthere’sonethingyoushouldknowaboutfilmacting,it’sthatthere’salotofwaiting:auditionsandpreparationforacting.So,isitasshinyasyouimagined?Probablynot.I’vegotusedtomyordinaryactingday,butit’sstillawonderfulexperiencebondingwiththecrew.Inallwalksoflife,weusuallyonlygivethoseexcellentpeoplecheersandit’smorelikelythatwewillnotpayattentiontotheordinaryperson.However,eveniftheyhavenotbecomeashiningstar,theyareworthyofapplausebecausetheyaretowardstheirgoalofcontinuousefforts,andfindingthevalueoftheirownwiththeirpassionsaswell.4.WhatcanwesayabouttheauthoraccordingtoParagraph2?A.Heistiredofhisbusylife.B.Hehasanirregularworkschedule.C.Hecanwellarrangehistimetowork.D.Heiswornoutbythelongdrivingeveryday.5.Howdidtheauthormostprobablyfeelaftertalkingwiththedirector?A.Moved. B.Upset. C.Nervous. D.Excited.6.Whatdoestheauthormostprobablythinkofhiswork?A.Itisnormalbutworthy. B.Itistiringbutinteresting.C.Itwinsmuchapplauseforhim. D.Ithasunexpectedeventsallthetime.7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Firststepsinbecomingafilmactor. B.Mydayworkingasanunknownfilmactor.C.Anunusualdayofanactor. D.Myfirstdayasanactor.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者講述了自己作為一個(gè)不知名小演員的日常的一天，沒有掌聲，沒有歡呼，沒有尊重。最后表示，普通人只要自己向著自己的目標(biāo)努力，就值得尊重?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Yesterdaymyalarmclockwentoffat5:20AM.Ihadacalltimeof7:00AMandthefilmingplacewasfar.Igavemyselftimeforashowerandanhour’sdrivetotheset,plusanextra10minutesforsafety.ThemorningtrafficwasslowasusualbutImanagedtogetthereontime.(昨天早上5點(diǎn)20分我的鬧鐘響了。我的電話時(shí)間是早上7點(diǎn)，拍攝地點(diǎn)很遠(yuǎn)。我給自己留了時(shí)間洗個(gè)澡，開了一個(gè)小時(shí)的車去片場，再加上10分鐘的安全時(shí)間。早上的交通像往常一樣緩慢，但我還是設(shè)法準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)了那里。)”可推知，作者能很好地安排工作時(shí)間。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“ThenItalkedwiththedirectorandfoundoutthathe’dchangedthelinesthatIhadstayedupuntil1:00AMmemorizingthenightbefore.Werehearsed(排練)thesceneseveraltimes,andthentheyexcusedmefromitwhilethecrewcontinuedsettingupthelights.NormallyI’dstayandhangout,butIneededtomemorizethenewlinessoIwenttomytruck.(然后我和導(dǎo)演交談，發(fā)現(xiàn)他把我頭天晚上熬夜背到凌晨一點(diǎn)的臺詞給改了。我們排練了幾次這個(gè)場景，然后他們就不讓我演了，而劇組繼續(xù)布置燈光。通常我會(huì)留下來閑逛，但我這次需要記住新的臺詞，所以我去了我的卡車)”可知，作者熬夜背過的臺詞被導(dǎo)演改了，自己沒有被告知，還要利用自己休息時(shí)間再背新的臺詞，由此推測，作者心情應(yīng)該是不開心的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Ifthere’sonethingyoushouldknowaboutfilmacting,it’sthatthere’salotofwaiting:auditionsandpreparationforacting.So,isitasshinyasyouimagined?Probablynot.I’vegotusedtomyordinaryactingday,butit’sstillawonderfulexperiencebondingwiththecrew.(關(guān)于電影表演，如果有一件事你應(yīng)該知道，那就是有很多等待：試鏡和表演前的準(zhǔn)備。它像你想象的那么閃亮嗎?可能不會(huì)。我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了我平常的表演日子，但與劇組合作仍然是一次美妙經(jīng)歷)”及最后一段“However,eveniftheyhavenotbecomeashiningstar,theyareworthyofapplausebecausetheyaretowardstheirgoalofcontinuousefforts,andfindingthevalueoftheirownwiththeirpassionsaswell.(然而，即使他們沒有成為一顆閃亮的明星，他們也值得掌聲，因?yàn)樗麄冋诔约旱哪繕?biāo)不斷努力，也在用自己的激情尋找自己的價(jià)值)”可推知，作為不知名演員，作者認(rèn)為自己的工作普通卻有意義，值得尊重。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文，并結(jié)合第一段“Maybewhenyou’reabigstaryou’llgetallofthat,butit’sadifferentstoryfortherestofus.Asanormalandunknownactor,here’satypicaldayonafilmset.(也許當(dāng)你成為一個(gè)大明星時(shí)，你會(huì)得到所有這些，但這對我們其他人來說是另一回事。作為一個(gè)普通的不知名演員，這是電影片場的典型的普通一天)”可知，作者講述了自己作為一個(gè)籍籍無名的小演員一天的工作和自己的感悟，所以B項(xiàng)“Mydayworkingasanunknownfilmactor.(我作為不知名的電影演員的一天)”是最佳標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)。CCowslovehavinganopenareaofgrasslandtograzeon.Butinsomepartsoftheworld,thisisonlyfeasibleduringthesummer.Inthewintermonths,itcanbecometoocoldforcowstosafelystayoutside,sotheyarekeptinalargefarmbuildingforwarmth.Beingstuckinsideisnotalwayspleasantforthecattle,andtheirunhappinessiscloselyconnectedtolessmilkproduction.Forthisreason,somecattleownershavefittedtheircowswithVRheadsetsthatrunaprogramspecifically.Theprogramsimulatesgrasslandinsummerandwasdesignedspecificallyforthewaythatcowsgetcolorandlight.AccordingtotheNationalLibraryofMedicine,cattleseeshadesofredtheeasiestbuthaveahardtimedistinguishingbetweenblueandgreen.ReportsfromafarminMoscow,Russia—wheretheVRheadsetswerefirstdevelopedbyvets—foundin2019thatthecowsthatusedtheVRheadsetssawadecreaseinanxietyandanimprovedmood.Thisledtoanincreaseinmilkproduction,whichwentfrom5.8gallonsto7gallonsaday.CattleownerIzzetKocakfromAksaray,Turkey,heardaboutthisexperimentandtriedtheVRheadsetsonhiscowsinDecember2021.WhenKocakputtheheadsetsonhiscows,hefoundanimprovementintheemotionalwell-beingofhisanimals.“Theyarewatchinganareaofgrassland,anditgivesthemanemotionalboost.Theyarelessstressed,”hesaid.Thetechnologyisnowbeingpassedaroundtheworld.AccordingtotheBBC,theheadsetsweremadespecificallyforthe“structuralfeaturesofcowheads”byvets,andtheanimalswereshowna“uniquesummerfieldsimulationprogram”.Thefamiliarsightofanareaofgrasslandisenoughtoimprovethemoodoftheentireherd.MinistryofAgricultureoftheRussianFederationsaysthatresearchhasshownalinkbetweenacow’semotionalstateanditsmilkproduction.Theystated,“Examplesofdairyfarmsfromdifferentcountriesshowthatinacalmatmosphere,thequantityofmilkincreasesmarkedly.”8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feasible”probablymeaninParagraph1?A.Influential. B.Possible. C.Necessary. D.Meaningful.9.What’stheresultofcows’wearingtheVRheadsets?A.Theycoulddistinguishbetweenblueandgreen.B.Theirmilkproductionroseaccordingly.C.Theirphysicalhealthimprovedgreatly.D.Theycouldadapttowintereasily.10.WhatconceptisbehindtheVRheadsetprogram?A.Hightechisnecessaryinthedairyfield.B.Asilentenvironmenthelpscowsstayhealthy.C.Naturalgrasslandisbetterforthemilkquality.D.Acowwithgoodmoodscanproducemoremilk.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theemotionaldifficultiescowsfaceincoldwintermonths.B.Thebenefitsofkeepingcowsinalargefarmbuildinginwinter.C.VRheadsetsimprovecows’emotionalwell-beingandmilkproduction.D.ThedevelopmentofVRtechnologyforanimalslivingonthegrassland.【答案】8.B9.B10.D11.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了為解決冬季奶牛因被困在室內(nèi)而不開心導(dǎo)致產(chǎn)奶量下降的問題，一些養(yǎng)牛者為奶牛配備了專門的VR頭顯。來自俄羅斯莫斯科農(nóng)場的報(bào)告顯示，使用VR頭顯的奶牛焦慮減少、情緒改善，產(chǎn)奶量增加。【8題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中“Inthewintermonths,itcanbecometoocoldforcowstosafelystayoutside,sotheyarekeptinalargefarmbuildingforwarmth.(在冬季，天氣可能會(huì)變得太冷，以至于奶牛無法安全地待在室外，因此它們會(huì)被安置在大型的農(nóng)場建筑內(nèi)以保暖)”可知，在某些地方只有夏天才能為牛提供開闊的草地區(qū)域，即這種做法只有在夏天才可能實(shí)現(xiàn)。因此，劃線詞feasible在這里的意思最接近于選項(xiàng)B“Possible(可能的)”。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ReportsfromafarminMoscow,Russia—wheretheVRheadsetswerefirstdevelopedbyvets—foundin2019thatthecowsthatusedtheVRheadsetssawadecreaseinanxietyandanimprovedmood.Thisledtoanincreaseinmilkproduction,whichwentfrom5.8gallonsto7gallonsaday.(來自俄羅斯莫斯科一個(gè)農(nóng)場的報(bào)告——那里最初是由獸醫(yī)開發(fā)出VR頭盔的——在2019年發(fā)現(xiàn)，使用VR頭盔的奶牛焦慮減少，情緒得到改善。這導(dǎo)致了牛奶產(chǎn)量的增加，從每天5.8加侖增加到了7加侖)”可知，佩戴VR頭盔的結(jié)果是奶牛的產(chǎn)奶量相應(yīng)地增加了。故選B?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“MinistryofAgricultureoftheRussianFederationsaysthatresearchhasshownaconnectionbetweenacow’smoodanditsmilkproduction.Theysaid,“Examplesofdairyfarmsfromdifferentcountriesshowthatinacalmatmosphere,theamountofmilkincreasesgreatly.”(俄羅斯聯(lián)邦農(nóng)業(yè)部表示，研究表明奶牛的情緒與其牛奶產(chǎn)量之間存在聯(lián)系。他們說，“不同國家的奶牛農(nóng)場的例子表明，在平靜的環(huán)境中，牛奶的產(chǎn)量會(huì)大大增加?！?”可知，奶牛的情緒與牛奶產(chǎn)量之間存在聯(lián)系，再結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可以推斷出VR眼鏡程序背后的概念是奶牛情緒良好時(shí)能夠產(chǎn)生更多的牛奶。故選D?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Beingkeptinsideisnotalwaysenjoyableforthecows,andtheirunhappinessiscloselyconnectedtolessmilkproduction.(對奶牛來說，被關(guān)在室內(nèi)并不總是愉快的，它們的不愉快與產(chǎn)奶量減少密切相關(guān))”以及第二段“Forthisreason,somecowownershavefittedtheircowswithVRheadsetsthatrunaprogramspecially.Theprogramsimulatedgrasslandinsummerandwasdesignedforthewaythatcowsgetcolorandlight.(出于這個(gè)原因，一些奶牛主人給他們的奶牛安裝了VR頭戴設(shè)備，專門運(yùn)行一個(gè)程序。該程序模擬了夏季的草地，是根據(jù)奶牛獲得顏色和光線的方式設(shè)計(jì)的)”以及縱觀全文可知，本文主要講述了VR技術(shù)可以改善奶牛的情緒健康和產(chǎn)奶量。故選C項(xiàng)。DTherehavebeenmanyproblemswithourschoolstoday,thebiggestofwhichiscloselyrelatedtoourculture.Ingeneral,ourculture,asrepresentedinthemedia,getsexcitedbyfamousstars,andconstantlystressesthatit’swhatyouhave,notwhatyouare,thatcounts.Parentsareencouragedtobeawayfromevenverysmallchildrenformostoftheday.Toomanyvotersgoforpoliticianswhowouldrathercutschoolfundingthangetridoftaxcutsforthewealthy.Allcontributegreatlytotheproblemsofeducatingourchildren.Today’steachershavetodealwithaculturethatisvastlydifferentfromthatinthepast.Theyreportthatthereis,amongmorechildrenthanever,alackofmotivation,withnodrivetosucceedoreventry.Therolemodelsthatboysviewinthemediamostlyconsistofmenincomediesandothershowswhoarerudeandoftenextremelyimmature:self-centredoverpaidathletes;meninmovies,televisiondramas,videogames,etc.whoarelostinviolenceandpower.AsLeonardSaxwroteinBoysAdrift,“Teenageboysarelookingformodelsofmatureadulthood.Butwenolongermakeanycollectiveefforttoprovidesuchmodels.”Girlsareattackednotonlywithsuchannoyingimagesofmales,butalsowithwomenwhoarepreoccupiedwithappearanceandareextremelymaterialistic.Insuchaculturalenvironment,itismoreimportantthanevertohaveresponsible,lovingandcaringparentswhohaveenoughtimeandmotivationtodevotethemselvestotheirchildrenandseeitastheirdutytoserveasmodelsforthemandraisethemwithhighstandardsofhonestyandresponsibilityalongwithtendingtotheirphysicalneeds.Theyneedtocareenoughtoseethattheirchildrenarenotattackedwiththegarbagethatcomesfrommovies,televisionandcomputerscreens.Intoday’sculture,theyarebasicallyaloneinthiseffortsince,unfortunately,somuchisworkingagainstthem.Unlesswe,asaculture,facethetruthaboutourselves—thatwearenotprovidingthingsadequatelyforagreatmanyofourchildren—thestormwillcontinuetorage(肆虐)onoureducationsystem.12.HowisParagraph1mainlydeveloped?A.Byanalyzingcauses. B.Byshowingdifferences.C.Bydescribingaprocess. D.Byusingtimeorder.13.Whatdoestoday’scultureprobablybringtothechildren?A.Narrowaccesstoentertainment. B.Poorunderstandingabilities.C.Fewmaterialisticmodels. D.Littledesireforsuccess.14.Wecanweinferfromthepassage?A.Allpoliticiansareagainstschoolfunding.B.Parentstodayarelesscaringthaninthepast.C.Girlsaremoreeasilyaffectedbythemediathanboys.D.Today’scultureinthemediaismisleadingourchildren.15.Accordingtothetext,whatshouldparentsdointoday’sculture?A.Keeptheirchildrenawayfromcomputers. B.Findhonestmodelsfortheirchildren.C.Devotethemselvesmoretotheirchildren. D.Helptheirchildrendevelopmotivation.【答案】12.A13.D14.D15.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章圍繞當(dāng)前學(xué)校存在的問題展開討論，分析問題產(chǎn)生的原因主要來自文化方面的影響，并提出相應(yīng)的解決建議?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Ingeneral,ourculture,asrepresentedinthemedia,getsexcitedbyfamousstars,andconstantlystressesthatit’swhatyouhave,notwhatyouare,thatcounts.Parentsareencouragedtobeawayfromevenverysmallchildrenformostoftheday.Toomanyvotersgoforpoliticianswhowouldrathercutschoolfundingthangetridoftaxcutsforthewealthy.(一般來說，我們的文化，正如媒體所代表的那樣，對明星感到興奮，并不斷強(qiáng)調(diào)重要的是你擁有什么，而不是你是什么。父母被鼓勵(lì)在一天的大部分時(shí)間里遠(yuǎn)離即使是很小的孩子。太多的選民支持那些寧愿削減學(xué)校經(jīng)費(fèi)也不愿取消對富人減稅的政客。)”可知，文章通過列舉媒體對明星的追捧、父母遠(yuǎn)離孩子、政客削減學(xué)校經(jīng)費(fèi)等現(xiàn)象，分析了造成學(xué)校問題的原因。故選A?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Today’steachershavetodealwithaculturethatisvastlydifferentfromthatinthepast.Theyreportthatthereis,amongmorechildrenthanever,alackofmotivation,withnodrivetosucceedoreventry.(今天的教師必須面對與過去大不相同的文化。他們報(bào)告說，越來越多的孩子缺乏動(dòng)力，沒有成功的動(dòng)力，甚至沒有嘗試的動(dòng)力。)”可知，當(dāng)今文化可能給孩子們帶來缺乏成功欲望的問題。故選D?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Therolemodelsthatboysviewinthemediamostlyconsistofmenincomediesandothershowswhoarerudeandoftenextremelyimmature:self-centredoverpaidathletes;meninmovies,televisiondramas,videogames,etc.whoarelostinviolenceandpower.AsLeonardSaxwroteinBoysAdrift,“Teenageboysarelookingformodelsofmatureadulthood.Butwenolongermakeanycollectiveefforttoprovidesuchmodels.”Girlsareattackednotonlywithsuchannoyingimagesofmales,butalsowithwomenwhoarepreoccupiedwithappearanceandareextremelymaterialistic.(男孩在媒體上看到的榜樣大多是喜劇和其他節(jié)目中的粗魯、往往極其不成熟的男性：以自我為中心、收入過高的運(yùn)動(dòng)員；電影、電視劇、電子游戲等中迷失在暴力和權(quán)力中的男人。正如倫納德·薩克斯在《漂泊的男孩》中所寫的那樣，“十幾歲的男孩在尋找成年的榜樣。但我們不再共同努力提供這樣的模型?！迸儾粌H受到這些令人討厭的男性形象的攻擊，而且還受到那些專注于外表和極端物質(zhì)主義的女性的攻擊。)”可知，當(dāng)今文化中男孩看到的不良榜樣以及女孩受到的不良影響，說明媒體呈現(xiàn)的當(dāng)今文化誤導(dǎo)了我們的孩子。故選D?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Insuchaculturalenvironment,itismoreimportantthanevertohaveresponsible,lovingandcaringparentswhohaveenoughtimeandmotivationtodevotethemselvestotheirchildrenandseeitastheirdutytoserveasmodelsforthemandraisethemwithhighstandardsofhonestyandresponsibilityalongwithtendingtotheirphysicalneeds.(在這樣的文化環(huán)境中，擁有負(fù)責(zé)任、充滿愛心和關(guān)懷的父母比以往任何時(shí)候都更重要，他們有足夠的時(shí)間和動(dòng)力把自己奉獻(xiàn)給孩子，并把成為孩子的榜樣視為自己的責(zé)任，以高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的誠實(shí)和責(zé)任培養(yǎng)他們，同時(shí)照顧他們的身體需求。)”可知，在當(dāng)今文化中，父母應(yīng)該更多地投入到孩子身上。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Asthesayinggoes,failureisthemotherofsuccess.Manyofusweretoldfromanearlyagethat,atschoolorinlife,“youlearnfromyourmistakes.”Isthisactuallytrue?Theshortansweris“yes”.___16___Becausewewouldnotliketofail,learningfromourmistakesis,inreality,veryhard.Itdoesn’tfeelgood.Sowereacttofailureinemotionalways,likegivinguponataskeasily,tellingourselveswedon’tcarewhetherwesucceed,orfindingfaultwiththetaskitself.Thisisself-protective,accordingtoHallgeirSjastad,apsychologyprofessor.Inhisopinion,mostofuswanttothinkofourselvesascapable.___17___Fortunatelytherearestrategiestohelpusovercometheemotionalbarriers.___18___.Insteadofasking“WhydidIfail?”,wecouldask“WhydidSamfail?”,forexample.Multiplestudiesshowthiswayhelpstosoftenournegativeemotionalreactions.Alsoitallowsustolookatfailuremoreobjectively.___19___Thisledtobetterlevelsofmotivationandacademicsuccessinthetestgroups—involvingbothadultsandchildren—thatwereaskedtogiveadvicebasedontheirownfailures.ProfessorEskreis-Winklerfoundthatthesatisfactionofhelpingothers“forcespeopletoengagewiththeirexperienceandwhattheyhavelearned”.ThewriterSamuelBeckettoncesaid,“failagain,failbetter.”Butitnowseemsthatweshouldsay,“failagain,failsmarter”.___20___,butbylearningtoovercometheemotionalbarriersaroundit,wemayfindtheroadtosuccessisalittleeasiertonavigate(駕馭).A.EveryoneneedssuccessB.HardworkleadstosuccessC.FailurecanbeateachablemomentD.FailureisanunavoidablepartoflifeE.Oneofthemistoadoptathird-personviewF.Next,offeradvicetoothersinthesamepositionasusG.Sowhatfailurecausesisaseriousthreattoourself-image【答案】16.C17.G18.E19.F20.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何克服自己的情緒障礙，學(xué)會(huì)從失敗中吸取經(jīng)驗(yàn)和教訓(xùn)，從而獲得進(jìn)步給出了一定的建議?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)第一段““youlearnfromyourmistakes.”Isthisactuallytrue?(“你從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)?！边@是真的嗎？)”和第二段“Theshortansweris“yes”.(簡短的回答是“是的”)”可知，人們是可以從錯(cuò)誤和失敗中學(xué)習(xí)的，選項(xiàng)C.Failurecanbeateachablemoment(失敗可能是一個(gè)受教育的時(shí)刻)表達(dá)了這層含義，對前文進(jìn)行了總結(jié)，承接上文，符合語境。故選C?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上一句“Inhisopinion,mostofuswanttothinkofourselvesascapable.(在他看來，我們大多數(shù)人都認(rèn)為自己有能力)”可知，選項(xiàng)G.Sowhatfailurecausesisaseriousthreattoourself-image(所以失敗造成的是對我們自我形象的嚴(yán)重威脅)進(jìn)一步說明了失敗破壞了人們有能力的形象，使自我形象受到了嚴(yán)重的威脅，同時(shí)也是對人們失敗所產(chǎn)生的情緒化反應(yīng)的解釋，銜接合理，與本段主題相符。故選G。【18題詳析】根據(jù)上一句“Fortunatelytherearestrategiestohelpusovercometheemotionalbarriers.(幸運(yùn)的是，有一些策略可以幫助我們克服情緒障礙)”可知，選項(xiàng)E.Oneofthemistoadoptathird-personview(其中之一就是采用第三人稱視角)中的“them”指代上一句中的“strategies”，指出了其中一個(gè)策略的內(nèi)容，承接上文；結(jié)合下文“Insteadofasking“WhydidIfail?”,wecouldask“WhydidSamfail?”,forexample.(不要問“我為什么失敗了？”，我們可以問“Sam為什么失敗了？”，例如)”可知，下一句是對選項(xiàng)E的舉例說明，銜接下文。故選E?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)第3小題所選的選項(xiàng)E.Oneofthemistoadoptathird-personview(其中之一就是采用第三人稱視角)可知，第三段主要介紹了幫助人們克服情緒障礙的一個(gè)策略，選項(xiàng)F.Next,offeradvicetoothersinthesamepositionasus(其次，給和我們處境相同的人提建議)在第四段給出了第二個(gè)策略，就是基于自己失敗的經(jīng)歷，給同樣失敗的人提出建議；結(jié)合下一句“Thisledtobetterlevelsofmotivationandacademicsuccessinthetestgroups—involvingbothadultsandchildren—thatwereaskedtogiveadvicebasedontheirownfailures.(這導(dǎo)致被要求根據(jù)自己的失敗給出建議的測試組(包括成人和兒童)的動(dòng)機(jī)和學(xué)業(yè)成功程度更高)”句中的“This”指代選項(xiàng)F的內(nèi)容，指出了給別人提出建議的策略所產(chǎn)生的的效果，符合語意和語境。故選E?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)下一句“butbylearningtoovercometheemotionalbarriersaroundit,wemayfindtheroadtosuccessisalittleeasiertonavigate(駕馭).(但是通過學(xué)習(xí)克服它周圍的情緒障礙，我們可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)通往成功的道路更容易駕馭)”可知，選項(xiàng)D.Failureisanunavoidablepartoflife(失敗是生活中不可避免的一部分)指出失敗不可避免，但是如果通過學(xué)習(xí)如何克服情緒障礙，學(xué)會(huì)從失敗中學(xué)習(xí)，就會(huì)更容易獲得成功，由此可知，選項(xiàng)D與下文語意銜接合理，呼應(yīng)文章主題。故選D。第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。In2018,MollyBakerunluckilylostherhusbandinasevereskiingaccident.Shewas___21___.Inthefirstseveralweeksafterhispassing,herfriendsandfamily___22___agreatdealofsupport.Butafterawhile,thecardsandmealsstartedto___23___.“Peoplehadtogetbacktotheirnormal___24___.Andsothingskindofdroppedoff,”Bakerrecalled.ThatwaswhenoneofBaker’sfriends,CarlaVail,thoughtupawayto___25___thehelpforanentireyear.Shecalleditthe“CalendarGirls”.Vailgatheredthenamesof31ofBaker’sfriendswhowantedtohelp,and___26___eachfriendwithaparticularday.VailalsogaveBakerthenamesonthe___27___,soBakercouldknowwhatto___28___eachday.“Andwhatthatlookedlikeforthemwasthatonthatday,theywouldreachouttomeinsome___29___ways-maybeviatext,oracard,”Bakersaid.Lookingback,BakerfeelsthatVail’s____30____wasessentialtohelpinghercopewithherhusband’sdeath,becauseshewas____31____atthattime.“Alotofpeoplearereallyuncomfortablearoundgreat____32____,”Bakersaid.“Sowhattheytendtodois,insteadofdoingsomething,thatthey____33____donothing.Luckily,theyhavethe‘CalendarGirls’thatoffersthemmuchcomfortandhope.”Today,Bakertriestodosomethingsimilarforherfriendsgoingthrough____34____.Inhardtimes,sheknowshow____35____itistohavesomethingtolookforwardtoeveryday.21.A.cautious B.clumsy C.desperate D.confused22.A.extended B.demanded C.announced D.assumed23.A.passdown B.showup C.breakthrough D.slowdown24.A.exercise B.routine C.diet D.growth25.A.consult B.continue C.explain D.test26.A.restricted B.defined C.owed D.tasked27.A.furniture B.facility C.timetable D.Internet28.A.expect B.examine C.insist D.evaluate29.A.rare B.strange