四川省樂山市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末模擬英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1四川省樂山市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末模擬英語(yǔ)試題第Ⅰ卷（95分）第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHereisagreatwayforyoutoexplorethebeautifulcountrysideandcolorfulChineseminoritycultureofsouthwestGuizhouduringthreedays.Hereisasuggestedplanofajourney.Day1ArriveinZhaoxingDongVillageYourpersonalguidewillmeetyouatCongjiangtrainstationandthendriveyoutoZhaoxingDongVillage.Yourguidewillwalkaroundwithyou,explainingthestyleoftheDongwoodenbuildings,localcustoms,andtheDongpeople’slifestyle.Youcantryapopularlocalsnack:oilteaandstickyricecakeswithroastpork.TheDongpeople’sdancingandsingingeveningshowisveryenjoyable,too.Day2ZhaoxingRiceTerracedFieldsHikeandVillagesOnthewaytoHuanggangDongVillageinthemorning,youwillstoptowalkaroundtheterracedfieldsandenjoygreatviewsofthericeterracesandthevillagesonthemountainslopes.YouwillseemoreofthecultureoftheDongpeople.Theystilllivetheirtraditionallivesthere,whichhavenotbeentouchedbytourism.Intheafternoon,youwillvisitBiashaMiaoVillageandenjoytheirtraditionaldancingandceremonywithguns.Day3ZhaoxingDeparture(離開)Inthemorning,yourguidewilltakeyoutovisitabatik(蠟染)workshop.There,youcanlearnandexperiencemakingbatikintheDongstyleandappreciatetheDongpeople’stasteinart.Youmayevenmakeauniquesouvenir(紀(jì)念品)onyourown.Afterthat,yourguidewillsendyoutoCongjiangTrainStationforyourdeparture.1.WhencanpeopleenjoytheDongpeople’sdancingandsingingduringthejourney?A.Onthefirstnight. B.Onthethirdnight.C.Onthefirstmorning. D.Onthesecondmorning.2.Whatwillvisitorsdoonthethirdday?A.Tryoiltea. B.Makebatik.C.Goaroundtheterracedfields. D.VisitBiashaMiaoVillage.3.Inwhichpartofanewspapermaythistextcomefrom?A.Entertainment. B.Health. C.Travel. D.Business.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是一個(gè)為期三天的貴州旅行建議?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day1ArriveinZhaoxingDongVillage部分的“TheDongpeople’sdancingandsingingeveningshowisveryenjoyable,too.(侗族人的歌舞晚會(huì)也很有趣。)”可知，人們可以在第一天晚上欣賞到侗族人的舞蹈和歌唱表演。故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)部分的“Inthemorning,yourguidewilltakeyoutovisitabatik(蠟染)workshop.There,youcanlearnandexperiencemakingbatikintheDongstyleandappreciatetheDongpeople'stasteinart.(上午，導(dǎo)游將帶您參觀蠟染工坊。在那里，你可以學(xué)習(xí)和體驗(yàn)侗族風(fēng)格的蠟染，欣賞侗族人的藝術(shù)品味。)”可知，在第三天的行程中，游客會(huì)去蠟染工坊學(xué)習(xí)和體驗(yàn)制作蠟染，這是第三天的活動(dòng)之一。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Hereisasuggestedplanofajourney.(這是一個(gè)旅行建議計(jì)劃)”可推知，文章可能出自報(bào)紙的旅游版塊。故選C。BIpublishedmynewestnovel,HavenLake,inMay,andIhaveanotherbookreadyforpublicationinOctober.IhaveexperiencedmoresuccessasawriterthanIeverimagined.Sowhyiswritingeverynewbookharderthantheonebefore?AndhowdoIkeepgoingdespitemyfears?WhenIpublishedmyfirstbook,Ihadbecomeusedtofailure.Iwrotemanyunpublishednovelsforover20yearsbeforesellingthefirst.NowI'mhere.Mybookshaveallsoldouttheiradvance(預(yù)訂).Thereviewshavebeenlargelypositive.Atthesametime,Iamstilltroubledbydoubt.I'mnotaloneinthat.AtalectureIattendedrecentlybyWallyLamb,hetalkedabouthowdifficultitwastowritethenextnovelafterhisnovel,She'sComeUndone,wasbroughtintospotlight.ElizabethGilbertreceivedoverninemillionviewsforherTEDtalk,wheresheadmittedthatshewasafraidtowriteafterthesuccessofherbook,Eat,Pray,Love.Idon'thaveasmanyreaderstodisappointasLambandGilberthave,ofcourse,butIworryaboutdisappointingthemallthesame.SoIamafraideverydayIwrite.Ifearwritingabookthatisn’tinterestingtoreaders.Theonlythingthatkeepsmegoingisthis:IwritebecausewritingisthethingIlovetodo.Mypassiontotellstoriesmakesmecreatecharacters.That’swhenIknowthewritingistrueandgood,whetherreadersfindthebookandloveitornot.4.WhatfeelingdoestheauthormainlyexpressinParagraph1?A.Thankfulness. B.Interest. C.Stress. D.Impatience.5.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’sbooks?A.Theyhavebeenassuccessfulasimagined. B.Theyweredifficulttosellouttheiradvance.C.Mostofthemhavereceivednegativereviews. D.Manyofthemwerenotabletobepublished.6.Whatistheauthor’smainworryaboutwriting?A.Creatingpopularcharacters. B.Disappointingthereaders.C.Findingproperpublishers. D.Failingtogetsuccess.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Writingforward. B.Writingforpublication.C.Whatmakesagoodwriter. D.Whattothinkwhenwriting.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文，作者講述了自己作為一名作家所經(jīng)歷的成功和隨之而來的恐懼與壓力。盡管取得了超出預(yù)期的成功，作者在寫作每一本新書時(shí)仍感到越來越困難，并分享了如何克服這些恐懼繼續(xù)寫作?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Sowhyiswritingeverynewbookharderthantheonebefore?AndhowdoIkeepgoingdespitemyfears?”（為什么每寫一本新書都比前一本更難？我是如何克服恐懼繼續(xù)前進(jìn)的？）可知，作者在首段主要表達(dá)了寫作過程中感受到的壓力。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Iwrotemanyunpublishednovelsforover20yearsbeforesellingthefirst.”（在賣出第一本書之前，我寫了20多年未出版的小說。）可知，作者的書中有許多之前未能出版。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Iworryaboutdisappointingthemallthesame.（我擔(dān)心讓他們所有人失望。）”和“Ifearwritingabookthatisn’tinterestingtoreaders.（我害怕寫出的書對(duì)讀者來說不有趣。）可知，作者主要擔(dān)心的是讓讀者失望。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Sowhyiswritingeverynewbookharderthantheonebefore?AndhowdoIkeepgoingdespitemyfears?”（那么，為什么寫每一本新書都比之前的一本更難呢？盡管我有恐懼，但我又該如何繼續(xù)寫下去呢？）以及最后一段“Theonlythingthatkeepsmegoingisthis:IwritebecausewritingisthethingIlovetodo.Mypassiontotellstoriesmakesmecreatecharacters.That'swhenIknowthewritingistrueandgood,whetherreadersfindthebookandloveitornot”（讓我堅(jiān)持下去的唯一原因就是：我寫書是因?yàn)槲蚁矚g寫作。我對(duì)講故事的熱情驅(qū)使我創(chuàng)造出各種角色。當(dāng)我創(chuàng)造出這樣的角色時(shí)，我就知道我的作品是真實(shí)而優(yōu)秀的，無(wú)論讀者是否找到這本書并喜歡它）可知，本文講述了作者盡管在寫作上取得了成功，但仍然感到壓力和恐懼，并且表達(dá)了如何繼續(xù)前進(jìn)的態(tài)度。因此，A項(xiàng)“Writingforward(向前寫作)”適合作為本文標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。CHaveyoueverseenpeopleswimmingdressedlikeamermaid(美人魚)?Youmayconsideritasashow,agameorjustforfun.Butmermaiddivingisaphysicalactivityinwhichpeoplecompetewitheachother.Now,itisgettingmorepopular.FromSeptember19to20,mermaiddiversfromaroundtheworldgottogetherinSanyatocompeteinthe2023ChinaMermaidOpenChampionshipAtlantisStationandInternationalMermaidContest.Amongthem,XiangLeiisa29-year-olddiverandperformerinSanya.Likeeveryoneelse,hefoundithardtoswiminabeautifulwaywhenhefirsttriedonthemermaidtail.“Mermaiddivingneedsgood-lookingmoves,”hesaid.Itwasquitedifficultforhimtomakethemoveswithhislegstiedtogether.“Althoughitisnotcomfortable,youhavetokeepyourfacerelaxedatthesametime,”hesaid.Mermaiddivingisusuallydonewithoutglassesandaircanisters(氣瓶).Diversneedstrongendurance(耐力),whichisthemostimportant.Inthisway,theycanstayinwaterlongenough.However,peoplecantrainthemselvesthroughrunningandswimming.Anyoneingoodhealthcanlearntobeamermaid.Xiangbelievesthatmermaiddivingshowsunlimitedbeauty.“Manypeoplethinkit’sagirls’activity.ButwhattrulymovedmethefirsttimeIwatchedamermaiddivingcontestwasthatthereweremermen!”hesaid.“Thebeautyofmermaiddivingmeansalot.Itcanalsobehappyandfitformen.”8.Whatismermaiddiving?A.Ashow. B.Ameeting. C.Asport. D.Aperformance.9.WhatwasthedifficultywhenXiangLeifirsttriedmermaiddiving?A.Hecouldn’tswimatall. B.Hisfacewasnotgood-looking.C.Mermaiddivinghurthiseyesandnose. D.Itwashardtoswimwellwithhislegsasatail.10.Whatisthemostimportantformermaiddiving?A.Havingstrongendurance. B.Beingyoung.C.Owningglassesandaircanisters. D.Livingnearthesea.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mermen”inthepassagereferto?A.Beautifulmermaiddivers. B.Girlswholikediving.C.Thefirstmermaiddiversintheworld. D.Menwhoaremermaiddivers.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，介紹了美人魚潛水這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。美人魚潛水是一種人們穿著美人魚尾巴進(jìn)行的體育活動(dòng)，它需要良好的外觀動(dòng)作，并且是一項(xiàng)需要強(qiáng)大耐力的運(yùn)動(dòng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Butmermaiddivingisaphysicalactivityinwhichpeoplecompetewitheachother.(但美人魚潛水是一項(xiàng)人們相互競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的體育活動(dòng))”可知，美人魚潛水是一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Itwasquitedifficultforhimtomakethemoveswithhislegstiedtogether.(他發(fā)現(xiàn)把腿綁在一起做動(dòng)作非常困難)”可知，XiangLei最初嘗試美人魚潛水時(shí)，面臨的困難是他的腿作為尾巴很難游得好。故選D項(xiàng)。【10題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Mermaiddivingisusuallydonewithoutglassesandaircanisters(氣瓶).(美人魚潛水通常不戴眼鏡和氣瓶)”以及“Diversneedstrongendurance(耐力),whichisthemostimportant.(潛水者需要強(qiáng)大的耐力，這是最重要的)”可知，美人魚潛水最重要的是擁有強(qiáng)大的耐力。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Manypeoplethinkit’sagirls’activity.ButwhattrulymovedmethefirsttimeIwatchedamermaiddivingcontestwasthatthereweremermen!(許多人認(rèn)為這是女孩的活動(dòng)。但是我第一次觀看美人魚潛水比賽時(shí)真正感動(dòng)的是還有mermen！)”可知，作者觀看美人魚潛水比賽時(shí)看到，不只有女孩，還有男性美人魚潛水者，劃線詞mermen指的是男性美人魚潛水者。故選D項(xiàng)。DHaveyouheardofdepression(抑郁)?It’samentalillness.Peoplewhohaveitmayfeelsadallthetimeordosomethingtohurtthemselves.Now,doctorscanputa“happyswitch”intheirheadstohelpthem.DoctorsatShanghaiRuijinghospitalhelpedapatientWuXiaotian.Wu,31,hashaddepressionsincehewas15yearsold.ThedoctordidanoperationonWu.Theyputtwolonglinesofelectrodes(電極)insidehisbrain.The16electrodesareusedtoletoutelectricityondifferentpartsofthebrain,whichcanchangethepatient’sfeelings.Wucancontrolthe“happyswitch”throughanapponhisphone.Whenfeelingdown,Wuturnsontheswitchandtheelectrodesstartworking.Heissooncheeredup.“Itfeelslikethereispowerrisingfromtheinsideofmybody,”Wusaid.Thehospitalhastestedtheswitchon26patientssince2020.Uptonow,ithashelpedcutdownapatient’ssadfeelingsby60%,saidthehospital.Butistheswitchsafeenough?AlthoughpatientslikeWufeelgreatusingit,theoperationisactuallyadangerousone.Anddoctorsarestillworkingtoimproveit.Also,doctorshavetomakesurethatpatientsdon’trelyonit.Healthypeopleshouldn’tuseit,oritmaybelikeakindofdrugforthem.12.Whatreallymakesthe“happyswitch”work?A.Thesmall“box”. B.Electrodes. C.Electricity. D.AnApp.13.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Whypeoplehavebadfeelings. B.Howthe“happyswitch”works.C.Howdoctorsdooperationsonbrains. D.Whowillhavetheswitchontheirbrains.14.Whatdoweknowabouttheswitch?A.Theswitchstillneedsimproving. B.Theswitchisakindofdrug.C.Allpatientswhouseditbecamehealthy. D.Itcanmakeallsadnessgoaway.15.Whatmightthewriteragreewith?A.Thenewoperationissafeforhumans.B.Somepeoplemayusetheswitchtoselldrugs.C.Differentkindsofpeopleshouldtrytheswitch.D.Peopleshouldalsocareaboutthebadpointsoftheswitch.【答案】12.B13.B14.A15.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了抑郁癥及其一種新型治療方法——“快樂開關(guān)”。【12題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“The16electrodesareusedtoletoutelectricityondifferentpartsofthebrain,whichcanchangethepatient’sfeelings.Wucancontrolthe“happyswitch”throughanapponhisphone.(這16個(gè)電極被用來在大腦的不同部位釋放電流，這可以改變病人的感覺。吳可以通過手機(jī)上的應(yīng)用程序控制“快樂開關(guān)”。)”可知，電極使“快樂開關(guān)”起作用。故選B。【13題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Theyputtwolonglinesofelectrodes(電極)insidehisbrain.The16electrodesareusedtoletoutelectricityondifferentpartsofthebrain,whichcanchangethepatient’sfeelings.Wucancontrolthe“happyswitch”throughanapponhisphone.Whenfeelingdown,Wuturnsontheswitchandtheelectrodesstartworking.Heissooncheeredup.“Itfeelslikethereispowerrisingfromtheinsideofmybody,”Wusaid.(他們?cè)谒拇竽X里放了兩長(zhǎng)串電極。這16個(gè)電極被用來在大腦的不同部位釋放電流，這可以改變病人的感覺。吳可以通過手機(jī)上的應(yīng)用程序控制“快樂開關(guān)”。情緒低落時(shí)，吳打開開關(guān)，電極開始工作。他很快就振作起來了。“感覺就像有一股力量從我的身體里升起，”吳說。)”可知，第二段主要講述了“快樂開關(guān)”是如何工作的。故選B。【14題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“AlthoughpatientslikeWufeelgreatusingit,theoperationisactuallyadangerousone.Anddoctorsarestillworkingtoimproveit.(雖然像吳這樣的病人使用它感覺很好，但實(shí)際上這個(gè)手術(shù)很危險(xiǎn)。醫(yī)生們?nèi)栽谂Ω纳扑?”可知，這種開關(guān)還需要改進(jìn)。故選A?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Butistheswitchsafeenough?AlthoughpatientslikeWufeelgreatusingit,theoperationisactuallyadangerousone.Anddoctorsarestillworkingtoimproveit.Also,doctorshavetomakesurethatpatientsdon’trelyonit.Healthypeopleshouldn’tuseit,oritmaybelikeakindofdrugforthem.(但是這個(gè)開關(guān)足夠安全嗎?雖然像吳這樣的病人使用它感覺很好，但實(shí)際上這個(gè)手術(shù)很危險(xiǎn)。醫(yī)生們?nèi)栽谂Ω纳扑?。此外，醫(yī)生必須確保病人不會(huì)依賴它。健康的人不應(yīng)該使用它，否則它對(duì)他們來說可能就像一種藥物。)”可推知，作者可能會(huì)同意人們也應(yīng)該關(guān)心開關(guān)的缺點(diǎn)。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtokeepyourhousecleanPickupitemsbeforecleaningBeforeyoustartdeepcleaning,dosomebasictidyingup.Rememberthesaying,“____16____.”Wheneverythingiswhereitshouldbe,itsavesalotoftime.Youdon'tneedfancyproductsandcleaningequipmentYoujustneedanall-purposecleaner,adisinfectant(消毒劑)andawindowcleaner.____17____.Thedisinfectantwillattackgerms(細(xì)菌)inplaceslikeinsidethetoiletorthekitchen.Andthewindowcleanercanmakesuretherearenomarksleftonthewindows.Basicrulesforcleaning____18____.Forexample,inyourbedroom,cleanthelightsbeforeremovingthesheetsonthebed.Ifnot,allthedustmayfallontothemattress(床墊)directly.Besides,makesuretodrycleanbeforeyouwetclean.Ifyoustartstraightwithyourwetcleaner,you'llendupgettingallthatstickydirtonyourrags(抹布)andhavingtochangeragsmoreoften.____19____.____20____Trytosetatimetablefordaily,weekly,andmonthlycleaning.Dailycleaningmightincludepickingthingsup,cleaningkitchenanddoingthosedishes.Weeklycleaningmightincludecleaningthebathroom,washingsheetsandtowels.Monthlycleaningmightincludecleaningboththeinsideandoutsideofallyourglasswindows.A.DocleaningregularlyB.ThatwilltakeyoumoreeffortsC.RemembertogofromtoptobottomD.ThedisinfectantcanbeharmfultoyourskinE.AplaceforeverythingandeverythinginitsplaceF.CreatealistofimportanthouseworkthatneedstobedonedailyG.Thatall-purposecleanerwillworkonmostplacesinyourhome【答案】16.E17.G18.C19.B20.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了保持房屋清潔的方法和建議，包括在清潔前整理物品、選擇合適的清潔產(chǎn)品和設(shè)備、遵循基本的清潔規(guī)則以及制定清潔時(shí)間表。【16題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Beforeyoustartdeepcleaning,dosomebasictidyingup.（在你開始深度清潔之前，做一些基本的整理工作。）”和下文“Wheneverythingiswhereitshouldbe,itsavesalotoftime.（當(dāng)一切都在它應(yīng)該在的地方，它節(jié)省了很多時(shí)間。）”可知，此處是說在清潔之前要整理好物品，E選項(xiàng)“Aplaceforeverythingandeverythinginitsplace（物各有其所，物各有其位。）”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Youjustneedanall-purposecleaner,adisinfectant(消毒劑)andawindowcleaner.（你只需要一個(gè)多用途清潔劑，一個(gè)消毒劑和一個(gè)窗戶清潔劑。）”可知，此處是介紹這些清潔產(chǎn)品的用途，G選項(xiàng)“Thatall-purposecleanerwillworkonmostplacesinyourhome.（那個(gè)多用途清潔劑可以清潔你家里的大部分地方。）”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Forexample,inyourbedroom,cleanthelightsbeforeremovingthesheetsonthebed.（例如，在你的臥室里，在把床單從床上拿下來之前先把燈擦干凈。）”可知，此處是說清潔時(shí)要從上到下，C選項(xiàng)“Remembertogofromtoptobottom.（記住要從上到下。）”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。【19題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Ifyoustartstraightwithyourwetcleaner,you'llendupgettingallthatstickydirtonyourrags(抹布)andhavingtochangeragsmoreoften.（如果你直接用濕抹布開始擦，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的粘性污垢都粘在了抹布上，而且你得更頻繁地?fù)Q抹布。）”可知，此處是說直接用濕抹布擦?xí)闊?，B選項(xiàng)“Thatwilltakeyoumoreefforts.（那會(huì)花費(fèi)你更多的精力。）”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Trytosetatimetablefordaily,weekly,andmonthlycleaning.（試著為每天、每周和每月的清潔工作制定一個(gè)時(shí)間表。）”可知，此處是說要定期清潔，A選項(xiàng)“Docleaningregularly.（定期清潔。）”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Atanearlyage,Isufferedfromaseriousdigestive(消化的)illness.I____21____severaldoctors.Then,I____22____somebloodtestanditshowedthatIhadamedicalconditioninwhichthebodycannotdigestfoodthatcontainsgluten(谷蛋白).Iwasadvisedtostopeatingmilkproductsfrommy____23____forsixmonths.Aftermakingthesedietarychanges,mydigestivehealth____24____.Afterseeinghowfoodaffectedmybodyandlife,Idevelopedadeepinterestinnutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)).____25____,IwenttostudynutritionattheCollegeofNaturopathicMedicine(CNM).Iwas____26____bythepracticallearningmethodssuggestedbytheexperiencedteachersandtheinteresting____27____givenbytheminclass.Inaddition,Iwasamazedbyhow____28____myclassmateswereinsharingtheirknowledgeandexperiencewitheachother.MytimeatCNMpreparedmefor____29____myownbusinessanditwasagreat_____30_____formakingfriendsanddiscoveringopportunities.Inow_____31_____attheNordicClinicinStockholmthreedaysaweek.Iseeavarietyof_____32_____withawiderangeofcommonillnesses,_____33_____themtogetwellthroughnutrition.Ilovemywork,becauseitfeelsmeaningfulandI'mmakinga_____34_____tootherpeople’slives.Ican’timagineretiringfromworkbecauseIknowlearningneverstopsandIlove_____35_____applyingmyknowledgeandhelpingpeopleinneed.21.A.comforted B.saw C.designed D.reminded22.A.received B.organized C.found D.identified23.A.taste B.treatment C.expectation D.diet24.A.improved B.remained C.broke D.mattered25.A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Besides26.A.recommended B.reported C.corrected D.attracted27.A.gifts B.changes C.lessons D.operations28.A.disappointing B.generous C.boring D.successful29.A.givingup B.settingup C.holdingback D.cuttingdown30.A.difficulty B.building C.platform D.playground31.A.study B.work C.complain D.live32.A.patients B.nurses C.teachers D.businessmen33.A.needing B.permitting C.forcing D.helping34.A.promise B.reference C.difference D.decoration35.A.occasionally B.normally C.continually D.finally【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.A25.A26.D27.C28.B29.B30.C31.B32.A33.D34.C35.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者因?yàn)樯眢w原因?qū)I(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)產(chǎn)生了興趣，進(jìn)而到一所醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)，最后作者成為了一名營(yíng)養(yǎng)師。作者很喜歡自己的工作，因?yàn)榭梢詭椭狡渌??！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我看了好幾個(gè)醫(yī)生。A.comforted安慰；B.saw看（醫(yī)生）；C.designed設(shè)計(jì)；D.reminded提醒。根據(jù)“Atanearlyage,Isufferedfromaseriousdigestive(消化的)illness.”可知，因?yàn)樽髡呋加袊?yán)重的消化系統(tǒng)疾病，所以看了好幾個(gè)醫(yī)生。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，我接受了一些血液測(cè)試，結(jié)果顯示我身體有一種不良狀況，即身體不能消化含有谷蛋白的食物。A.received接受、收到；B.organized組織；C.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.identified識(shí)別。根據(jù)“somebloodtest”可知，作者接受了一些血液測(cè)試。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我被建議在六個(gè)月內(nèi)停止從我的飲食中食用奶制品。A.taste味道；B.treatment治療；C.expectation期望；D.diet飲食。根據(jù)“stopeatingmilkproducts”可知，此處是指停止從飲食中食用奶制品。故選D?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在做出這些飲食改變后，我的消化系統(tǒng)健康得到了改善。A.improved改善；B.remained保持；C.broke打破；D.mattered重要。根據(jù)“Aftermakingthesedietarychanges”可知，作者的消化系統(tǒng)健康得到了改善。故選A?！?5題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，我去了自然療法醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Otherwise否則；D.Besides此外。根據(jù)“Afterseeinghowfoodaffectedmybodyandlife,Idevelopedadeepinterestinnutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)).”可知，作者對(duì)營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣，因此去了自然療法醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)。故選A?！?6題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我被有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老師建議的實(shí)用學(xué)習(xí)方法和他們?cè)谡n堂上提供的有趣課程所吸引。A.recommended推薦；B.reported報(bào)告；C.corrected糾正；D.attracted吸引。根據(jù)“thepracticallearningmethodssuggestedbytheexperiencedteachers”可知，作者被有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老師建議的實(shí)用學(xué)習(xí)方法所吸引。故選D?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.gifts禮物；B.changes改變；C.lessons課程；D.operations手術(shù)。根據(jù)“givenbytheminclass”可知，此處是指老師在課堂上提供的有趣課程。故選C?！?8題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：此外，我驚訝于我的同學(xué)們?cè)诨ハ喾窒硭麄兊闹R(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)時(shí)是多么的慷慨。A.disappointing令人失望的；B.generous慷慨的；C.boring無(wú)聊的；D.successful成功的。根據(jù)“insharingtheirknowledgeandexperiencewitheachother”可知，同學(xué)們?cè)诨ハ喾窒硭麄兊闹R(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)時(shí)是非常慷慨的。故選B?！?9題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我在自然療法醫(yī)學(xué)院的時(shí)光為我自己創(chuàng)業(yè)做好了準(zhǔn)備，這也是一個(gè)結(jié)交朋友和發(fā)現(xiàn)機(jī)會(huì)的好平臺(tái)。A.givingup放棄；B.settingup建立；C.holdingback阻止；D.cuttingdown削減。根據(jù)“myownbusiness”可知，此處是指為自己創(chuàng)業(yè)做好了準(zhǔn)備。故選B?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.difficulty困難；B.building建筑；C.platform平臺(tái)；D.playground操場(chǎng)。根據(jù)“formakingfriendsanddiscoveringopportunities”可知，這是一個(gè)結(jié)交朋友和發(fā)現(xiàn)機(jī)會(huì)的好平臺(tái)。故選C?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我現(xiàn)在每周在斯德哥爾摩的北歐診所工作三天。A.study學(xué)習(xí)；B.work工作；C.complain抱怨；D.live生活。根據(jù)下文“attheNordicClinicinStockholmthreedaysaweek”以及“themtogetwellthroughnutrition”可知，作者每周三次到斯德哥爾摩的北歐診所，幫助別人通過營(yíng)養(yǎng)恢復(fù)健康，可推理出作者在斯德哥爾摩的北歐診所工作。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我看到各種各樣的病人，他們患有各種各樣的常見疾病，我?guī)椭麄兺ㄟ^營(yíng)養(yǎng)恢復(fù)健康。A.patients病人；B.nurses護(hù)士；C.teachers教師；D.businessmen商人。根據(jù)“withawiderangeofcommonillnesses”可知，作者在診所里看到各種各樣的病人。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.needing需要；B.permitting允許；C.forcing強(qiáng)迫；D.helping幫助。根據(jù)“togetwellthroughnutrition”可知，作者幫助病人通過營(yíng)養(yǎng)恢復(fù)健康。故選D?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我喜歡我的工作，因?yàn)樗杏X很有意義，我正在改變別人的生活。A.promise承諾；B.reference參考；C.difference差異；D.decoration裝飾。根據(jù)“tootherpeople’slives”可知，作者正在改變別人的生活。makeadifferenceto“對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響”。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我無(wú)法想象從工作中退休，因?yàn)槲抑缹W(xué)習(xí)永無(wú)止境，我喜歡不斷應(yīng)用我的知識(shí)，幫助有需要的人。A.occasionally偶爾；B.normally正常地；C.continually不斷地；D.finally最終。根據(jù)上文“Iknowlearningneverstops”以及下文“applyingmyknowledgeandhelpingpeopleinneed”可知，作者喜歡不斷應(yīng)用自己的知識(shí)，幫助有需要的人。故選C。第Ⅱ卷（55分）注意事項(xiàng)：用0.5毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Sleepingisofgreatimportancetous.However,manypeoplehaveexperiencedstrangesleepingpatterns,baddreams,____36____afeelingofdiscomfortduringtheirnights'sleep.Sowhatcanhelpyousleepwell?Therearealotofwrongbeliefsrelatedtosleep,someof____37____canbequitedamagingforourhealth.FormerBritishPrimeMinisterMargaretThatcher____38____(famous)claimedthatsheonlysleptforfivehoursanight.Butthisisverybad____39____health.Likewise,sleepinginfrontoftheTVisanotherthing____40____(avoid).Thebrightlightscanstopyoufromenteringdeepsleep.Fromayoungagewe____41____(tell)tocountsheeptohelpusfallasleep.However,some____42____(expert)advisegettingupanddoingsomethingmindless,likefoldingsocks,tohelpusgetinthemoodtosleep.PsychologistSethGillihanrecommendswalkingtohelpout.Hetalksaboutasleepstudy____43____(publish)inSleepHealthwhichsuggeststhatthosewhowalkmorewillexperience____44____(good)qualityanddurationofsleep.Watching_____45_____youeatordrinkcanalsoimproveyoursleep.【答案】36.and37.which38.famously39.for40.toavoid41.aretold42.experts43.published44.better45.what【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇關(guān)于睡眠重要性及改善睡眠質(zhì)量方法的議論文。文章首先指出睡眠對(duì)我們至關(guān)重要，但許多人在睡眠中會(huì)遇到一些不適。接著，文章列舉了一些關(guān)于睡眠的錯(cuò)誤觀念，解釋了它們?yōu)楹斡泻?。然后，提供了一些有助于改善睡眠的建議和研究結(jié)果?！?6題詳析】考查連詞。句意：然而，許多人經(jīng)歷過奇怪的睡眠模式、噩夢(mèng)和睡眠中的不適感。baddreams與afeelingofdiscomfort是并列關(guān)系，前面已有strangesleepingpatterns，因此用and連接。故填and?！?7題詳析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：有很多與睡眠有關(guān)的錯(cuò)誤觀念，其中一些對(duì)我們的健康相當(dāng)有害。先行詞是wrongbeliefs，關(guān)系詞在介詞of后作賓語(yǔ)，且指物，用which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故填which?！?8題詳析】考查副詞。句意：前英國(guó)首相瑪格麗特·撒切爾出了名地聲稱她每晚只睡五個(gè)小時(shí)。famous是形容詞，這里需要副詞來修飾動(dòng)詞claimed，故使用famously。故填famously?！?9題詳析】考查介詞。句意：但這對(duì)健康是非常有害的。bad是形容詞，這里需要一個(gè)介詞來構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)bebadfor，意為“對(duì)……有害”。故填for?！?0題詳析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在電視前睡覺是另一件需要避免的事情。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空白處在句子中作后置定語(yǔ)，使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，因空白處表示的是一個(gè)指向?qū)淼牟淮_定的動(dòng)作，使用動(dòng)詞不定式，修飾前面的something。故填toavoid?！?1題詳析】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：我們從小就被告知數(shù)綿羊可以幫助我們?nèi)胨?。主語(yǔ)we是主語(yǔ)，與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞tell之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，又因句子表示的是一個(gè)客觀情況，使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填aretold?！?2題詳析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：然而，一些專家建議起床做一些無(wú)聊的事情，比如疊襪子，以幫助我們進(jìn)入睡眠狀態(tài)。some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，expert是可數(shù)名詞，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式experts。故填experts?！?3題詳析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他談到了發(fā)表在《睡眠健康》雜志上的一項(xiàng)睡眠研究表明，走路更多的人將經(jīng)歷更好的睡眠質(zhì)量和持續(xù)時(shí)間。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空白處在句子中作后置定語(yǔ)，使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，因與其邏輯主語(yǔ)asleepstudy之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，使用過去分詞。故填published?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：同上。根據(jù)上文“thosewhowalkmore(走路更多的人)”可知此處將走路多的人和走路少的人進(jìn)行比較，空白處應(yīng)使用形容詞的比較級(jí)。故填better?！?5題詳析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：觀察你吃什么或喝什么也能改善你的睡眠。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空白處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句作watching的賓語(yǔ)，因賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)表示內(nèi)容，使用連接代詞what連接賓語(yǔ)從句。故填what。第四部分任務(wù)型閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）任務(wù)型閱讀Afterlunchwewentoutintheplaygroundandranaround.Alltheboyshadacompetitiontoseewhocouldspinaround(快速旋轉(zhuǎn))incirclesthelongest.MichaelRobinsonwon.Thenweallsatdownonthegrass.That'swhenRyancameupwithawonderfulidea:weshouldbuytheschool.Hesaidwecouldturnitintoavideo-gamearcade(游樂場(chǎng))andteachkidshowtoplayvideogames.Igotallexcited,becauseIlikeitsomuch.Istartedemptyingoutmypockets.Theotherboysemptiedtheirpocketstoo.Thenweaddedupallourmoney.Wehadonedollarandthirty-twocents.“Idon’tthinkit’senoughtobuyaschool,”saidRyan.Weallgotveryworried.“Well,howmuchdoweneedtobuyaschool?”Iasked.“Idon'tknow,”saidRyan.“We’dbetterasktheheadmaster,Mr.Klutz.”WeallrushedhopefullyinsideandaskedMr.Klutzhowmuchitwouldcosttobuytheschool.Mr.Klutzaskedwhy.Itoldhimwewantedtoturnitintoavideo-gamearcade.“Ican’tsellyoutheschool,butifyoukidsreadamillionpagesinbooks,youcanturntheschoolintoavideo-gamearcadeforonenight,”Mr.Klutzsaid.“Woulditbeokayifsomeoftheotherclasseshelpedusout?”Iasked.“Certainly,”Mr.Klutzsaid.“Themore,thebetter.”Wealljumpedandshoutedandcouldn’twaittostart.46.根據(jù)文本內(nèi)容從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填入文本圖示中，每詞限用一次，有兩詞為多余選項(xiàng)。wonderfulexcitedworryhopesuggestemptycheerplayallowpagecuriouscostAfterlunch,we________ontheplaygroundandRyancameupwitha(n)________ideatobuyourschool.Igotvery________.

Westartedto_______ourpockets.Wefelt________thatwedidn’thaveenoughmoney.

Ryan________askingMr.Klutz.Werushedinsidewith________.

Mr.Klutz________ustoturntheschoolintoavideo-gamearcadeforonenightifwereadamillion________inbooks.Weall________.根據(jù)文本內(nèi)容回答下列問題。47.WhatdidalltheotherboysthinkofRyan’sideaandwhy?_______________________________________________________________________________48.WhydidMr.Klutzaskthekidstoreadamillionpagesinbooks?_______________________________________________________________________________49.Whatdoyouthinktheboyswilldonext?_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】46.①.played②.wonderful③.excited④.empty⑤.worried⑥.suggested⑦.hope⑧.allowed⑨.pages⑩.cheered47.Theythoughtitwonderfulandsupportedit.Becausetheyallemptiedtheirpocketstoraisemoney.48.Mr.Klutzmightwanttogivestudentsonenighttohavefunandalsowantthemtoreadmore.49.Theboysmayaskalltheotherstudentstojoinandreadbookscrazily.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者和朋友們?cè)谖绮秃笸嫠r(shí)，Ryan提出了一個(gè)購(gòu)買學(xué)校的奇妙想法，以及他們?yōu)榱藢?shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)想法而采取行動(dòng)?！?6題詳析】①考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)文章第一段“Afterlunchwewentoutintheplaygroundandranaround.(午飯后，我們到操場(chǎng)上跑來跑去)”可知，午飯后我們?cè)诓賵?chǎng)上跑來跑去，所以此處應(yīng)是play的過去式played。故填played。②考查形容詞。根據(jù)文章第一段“That’swhenRyancameupwithawonderfulidea:weshouldbuytheschool.(就在那時(shí)，瑞恩想出了一個(gè)絕妙的主意：我們應(yīng)該買下這所學(xué)校)”可知，Ryan想出了一個(gè)好主意，所以此處應(yīng)是形容詞wonderful。故填wonderful。③考查形容詞。根據(jù)文章第二段“Igotallexcited,becauseIlikeitsomuch.(我很興奮，因?yàn)槲姨矚g它了)”可知，我很興奮，因?yàn)槲曳浅Ｏ矚g它，所以此處應(yīng)是形容詞excited。故填excited。④考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)文章第二段“Istartedemptyingoutmypockets.(我開始掏空口袋)”可知，我開始掏空我的口袋，所以此處應(yīng)是empty的過去式emptied。故填emptied。⑤考查形容詞。根據(jù)文章第三段“Idon’tthinkit’senoughtobuyaschool,saidRyan.Weallgotveryworried.(瑞安說：“我認(rèn)為買一所學(xué)校是不夠的?！?。我們都很擔(dān)心)”可知，Ryan說錢不夠買學(xué)校，我們都很擔(dān)心，所以此處應(yīng)是形容詞worried。故填worried。⑥考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)文章第四段“Well,howmuchdoweneedtobuyaschool?”Iasked.(“嗯，我們需要多少錢才能買一所學(xué)校？”我問道)”以及第五段““Idon’tknow,”saidRyan.“We’dbetterasktheheadmaster,Mr.