2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

—2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高一英語(yǔ)期中考試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息2．請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題,每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Howmanycoursesdidthemantakelastterm?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.2.Whatlookssmalltotheman?A.Thekitchen.B.Thebathroom.C.Thebedroom.3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Lookforhercamera.B.Gotothepolicestation.C.Waitathomeforhelp.4.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.CallDr.Smith.B.Stayinbed.C.Getup.5.Whycan’tthewomanreturnthetools?A.Sheisusingthem.B.Shelentthemtosomeoneelse.C.Shecan’tfindthem.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白,每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdidthewomanorder?A.Achicken.B.Twohamburgers.C.Acupofcoffee.7.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Husbandandwife.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inaclothingshop.B.Inapaintshop.C.Inanicecreamshop.9.Howisthemanfeeling?A.Confused.B.Happy.C.Impatient.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whyisthemancallingthewoman?A.Tosaysorry.B.Tosaythankyou.C.ToaskaboutBruce.11.Whatdidthemanputonthecarpet?A.Abook.B.Aflower.C.Acup.12.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.Thismorning.B.Thisafternoon.C.Thisevening.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Howmanychildrenarethereinthefamily?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.14.Whowantsabike?A.Linda.B.Anna.C.Mike.15.WhatwillthemanbuyforJimmy?A.Atoycar.B.AnMP3player.C.Aviolin.16.Wherewillthechildrenbetakentomorrow?A.Toastadium.B.ToMcDonald’s.C.Toashoppingmall.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whereistheairplaneleavingfrom?A.SanFrancisco.B.London.C.Hongkong.18.Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?A.Inaboutfourminutes.B.Inaboutsevenminutes.C.Inaboutfourteenminutes.19.Whatmustallpassengersdobeforetake-off?A.Turnoffthereadinglights.B.Putontheirseatbelts.C.Usetherestroom.20Whatdoesthespeakerremindthepassengerstodoattheend?A.Turnofftheircomputersandcellphones.B.Placealltheirbagsundertheseat.C.Puttheirseatsup.第二部分閱讀(共2節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A,B,C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AGARDENRESTAURANTTel:2706630Add:9020BridgeportRoadOpen:Mon.toFri.7:00a.m—2:30p.m.5:00p.m.—9:00p.m.Sat.7:00a.m—11:00a.m.5:00p.m.—9:30p.m.Sun.11:00a.m.—2:00p.m.5:00p.m.—9:30p.m.SKYLINEHOTELTel:2785161Add:3031No.3Road(atSeaIslandWay)TheHangarDen:Wed.toSun.Lunchfrom10:30a.m.CoffeeShop:Mon.—Fri.6:00a.m.Sat.6:00a.m.Sun.7:00a.m.Mon.—Wed.to10:00p.m.Thurs—Sun.to11:00p.m.LANSDOWNEPARKSHOPPINGCENTERTel:3562367Add:5300No.3RoadOpen:Mon.Tues.Sat.9:30a.m.—5:30p.m.Wed.Thurs.Fri.9:30a.m.—9:30p.m.Sun.11:00a.m.—5:00p.m.NEWYORKMUSEUMTel:364431Add:VanierPark,1100ChestnutSt.Open:Mon.toFri.9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.Sat.9:00a.m.—1:00p.m.(Mondayfree)1.IfyouwanttogooutforlunchonTuesdayyoucancallupthenumber________.A.2706630 B.7364431 C.3562367 D.27851612.YoudonothavetopayonMondayifyougoto________.A.SkylineHotel B.LansdowneParkShoppingCenterC.NewYorkMuseum D.GardenRestaurant3.Suppose(假設(shè))youwanttoenjoyyourselfonSundaymornings,youcangoto________A.5300No.3Road B.VanierPark,1100ChestnutSt.C.9020BridgeportRoad D.3031No.3Road【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【分析】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個(gè)場(chǎng)所的地址、電話和營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間等信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GARDENRESTAURANT部分中“Tel:2706630(電話：2706630)”和“Open:Mon.toFri.7:00a.m—2:30p.m.(營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間：周一至周五上午7：00—下午2：30)”可知，星期二中午可以在GARDENRESTAURANT吃午餐，聯(lián)系電話為：2706630。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NEWYORKMUSEUM部分中“Mondayfree(周一免費(fèi))”可知，星期一參觀NEWYORKMUSEUM免費(fèi)。故選C項(xiàng)。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SKYLINEHOTEL部分中“Add:3031No.3Road(atSeaIslandWay)(地址：3號(hào)路3031號(hào)(海島道))”和“CoffeeShop:Mon.—Fri.6:00a.m.Sat.6:00a.m.Sun.7:00a.m.(咖啡館營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間：周一至周五：上午6:00；周六上午6:00；周日上午7:00)”可知，位于3號(hào)路3031號(hào)(海島道)，SKYLINEHOTEL的咖啡館星期天早上7點(diǎn)開始營(yíng)業(yè)，所以想要享受周日的早晨的人可以去那里喝咖啡。故選D項(xiàng)。BAnjaliMishraisarisingjunioratSunsetHighSchoolinPortland,Oregon.At17,sheispresidentandfounderofherschool’sUNICEF(UnitedNationsChildren’sFund)USAclub,andamemberofUNICEF’snationalcouncil(委員會(huì)).Shealsovolunteershertimeindifferentcommunities.HowdidAnjalidevelopsuchapassion(熱情)forhelpingothers?Whenshewasafreshman,shehadanexperiencethatgreatlychangedherattitude.Shewasinvitedtoacousin’sweddinginIndia.“Mymomkindofforcedmetogo,”Anjalisays.“WhenIsawchildrenonthestreet,IrealizedhowluckyIwasasachild.IwasabletogetwhateverIwanted,andmyeveryneedwassatisfied.”Anjaliaskedherself:“WhatcanIdotohelp?UNICEFstoodouttomebecauseit’salwaysonthefrontlineshelpingchildreninneed.”AfterstartingaUNICEFclubatherschool,Anjalinoticedthatthecommunityrespondedactively.ShetookthingsastepfurtherbyapplyingtoUNICEF’snationalcouncil.“UNICEFreallylikedmywork,”shesays.“Outof3,000applicants,theychose6highschoolstudentstobeonthenationalcouncil,andIwasoneofthem.”Asamemberofthecouncil,AnjalihelpsorganizehighschoolUNICEFclubsaroundthecountryandprovideresourcessothattheclubscanmanagethemselves.Theteenalsofoundedanorganizationcalled“ActivistsUnited.”Memberseducatepeopleonthedangersofguns.Anjaliencouragesotherkidstostartlocalclubsandorganizations,too.“Ittakesalotofeffort,butyoucangetitdoneifyou’repassionate,”shesays.4.WhydidAnjaligotoIndia?A.Tobeavolunteer. B.Toseehermother.C.Tospendaholiday. D.Toattendawedding.5.WhathasledAnjalitosetuptheUNICEFUSAclub?A.Hermother’ssuggestion. B.Hervolunteerexperience.C.Thesituationfacedbypoorchildren. D.Theencouragementfromhercousin.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph6referto?A.3,000applicants. B.UNICEFofficers.C.6highschoolstudents. D.FoundersofUNICEF’snationalcouncil.7.Whatdoestheorganization“ActivistsUnited”do?A.Iteducatespeopleongunsafety. B.Itraisesmoneyforchildreninneed.C.Ithelpskidsstartlocalorganizations. D.ItprovidessupportforUNICEFclubs.【答案】4.D5.C6.C7.A【解析】【分析】本文為介紹說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了俄勒岡波特蘭日落中學(xué)的一名新興少年AnjaliMishra。17歲的她現(xiàn)在是學(xué)校聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)美國(guó)俱樂(lè)部的主席和創(chuàng)始人，也是聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)全國(guó)理事會(huì)的成員?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Shewasinvitedtoacousin’sweddinginIndia.”可知，Anjali去印度是為了參加一場(chǎng)婚禮。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三、四段的內(nèi)容可知，當(dāng)Anjali看到印度大街上的孩子們的時(shí)候，她感覺(jué)自己要為這些孩子們做點(diǎn)事情，想到UNICEF一直處于幫助兒童的最前線，所以她在學(xué)校里成立了UNICEF俱樂(lè)部。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第六段中的“Outof3,000applicants,theychose6highschoolstudentstobeonthenationalcouncil,andIwasoneofthem.”可知，在3000名申請(qǐng)者中，他們選擇了6名高中生參加全國(guó)理事會(huì)，Anjali是他們中的一個(gè)。由此可知，them指的是6highschoolstudents。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Memberseducatepeopleonthedangersofguns.”可知，ActivistsUnited的成員們教育人們槍支的危險(xiǎn)性，對(duì)人們進(jìn)行槍支安全教育。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】代詞指代題要求同學(xué)們根據(jù)語(yǔ)境的邏輯關(guān)系、判斷畫線的人稱代詞或指示代詞在文章中指代的對(duì)象，包括考查it（指動(dòng)物，無(wú)生命的事物、特定的事件或人），they/them(指代人、物、事件的復(fù)數(shù)名詞)，he/she等人稱代詞的指代意義，以及指示代詞this，that，these，those等在文章中的指代意義，考查考生對(duì)文章中敘述特定的人、物、事件的認(rèn)知能力。解答這類題時(shí)，考生要認(rèn)真閱讀畫線詞所在句和前后臨近句的內(nèi)容，分析人稱轉(zhuǎn)換和動(dòng)作變換的詳細(xì)過(guò)程，理清來(lái)龍去脈和前后的因果關(guān)系，從而準(zhǔn)確推斷其指代的對(duì)象。例如，在第3小題中，同學(xué)們要充分理解句意，才能理清them指代的對(duì)象。CThepopularityofChinese-ownedvideo-sharingserviceTikTok(抖音)continuestogrowamongyoungpeopleintheUnitedStates.In2019,expertssaytheservicemorethandoubleditsAmericanuserbaseto37million.TikTokisespeciallypopularwithteensandyoungadults.Theserviceletsuserscreateandsharetheirshortvideosthattheythinkinterestinganduseful.Manyofthemareunder15seconds.TheTikTokappoffersawidechoiceofsounds,briefpartsofsongsandspecialeffectstoolstohelpcreateavideo.SomeTikTok-basedmemes(表情包)areverypopular.Videosoftenincludepopularsongsfromwell-knownartistsandTikTokhasevenhelpedlaunchthecareersofnewmusicstars.TikTokisconsideredacompetitortothevideo-sharingappSnapchat,aswellasFacebook'sInstagramservice.SnapchatandInstagramalsomainlyinterestyounguserswithawidemixofphotosandvideoscenteredlargelyonfashion,popcultureandhumor.Lastyear,TikTokwasthesecond-mostdownloadedappfromAppleandGooglestores.OnlyWhatsAppwasdownloadedmore.ResearchcompanySensorTowerguessespeoplehavedownloadedtheTikTokapp1.65billiontimes.TikTokhasbeenusedbymanymajorcompaniestoreachyoungpeoplewhouselittleornotraditionalmedia.OneofthosecompaniesisAmerican-basede.l.f.Cosmetics(化妝品).Themakeupcompany'schiefmarketer,KoryMarchisotto,saidthatTikTokis"wheretheGenZpartyis".GenZisanameusedtocallthegenerationbornbetweenthelate1990sandtheearly2000s.“That'swherethey'reallhangingout,"Marchisottosaid.CompaniesappearingonTikTokcanmakemoneythroughadvertising.Often,thecompaniescreateuser"challenges"aspartoftheiradvertisementcampaigns.TikTokuserscreated3millionvideosthatreceivedmorethan4billionview.8.WhichwordcanbestdescribethevideoscreatedonTikTok?A.Traditional. B.Boring. C.Various. D.Serious.9.WhichwasdownloadedmostfromAppleandGooglestoreslastyear?A.TikTok. B.Snapchat. C.Instagram. D.WhatsApp.10.WhatcancompaniesdoonTikTok?A.Challengetheircompetitors. B.Makeadvertisements.C.Holdmusicconcerts. D.Promoteusers'abilitiestomakevideos.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TikTokKeepsGrowingAmongUSYouth B.HowtoShareShortVideosC.FacebookAchievesGreatSuccess D.CompaniesBenefitMuchfromVideos【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了中資視頻分享服務(wù)TikTok（抖音）在美國(guó)越來(lái)越受歡迎，以及抖音的商業(yè)用途。【詳解】1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段關(guān)鍵句“TheTikTokappoffersawidechoiceofsounds,briefpartsofsongsandspecialeffectstoolstohelpcreateavideo.”（抖音提供了豐富的聲音選擇，歌曲的簡(jiǎn)短部分和特效工具去幫助用戶創(chuàng)造一個(gè)視頻。）由此可推斷出在抖音上制作的視頻應(yīng)該是各種各樣的。選項(xiàng)C與文意相符，故選C項(xiàng)。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段關(guān)鍵句“Lastyear,TikTokwasthesecond-mostdownloadedappfromAppleandGooglestores.OnlyWhatsAppwasdownloadedmore.”（去年，抖音是蘋果和谷歌應(yīng)用商店下載量排名第二的應(yīng)用程序。只有WhatsApp的下載量比它更多。）可由此可知去年，蘋果和谷歌應(yīng)用商店下載量最多的應(yīng)用程序是WhatsApp。選項(xiàng)D與文意相符，故選D項(xiàng)。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段關(guān)鍵句“CompaniesappearingonTikTokcanmakemoneythroughadvertising.”（出現(xiàn)在抖音上的公司可以通過(guò)廣告賺錢。）由此可知，公司可以在抖音上為自己的產(chǎn)品作廣告。選項(xiàng)B與文意相符，故選B項(xiàng)。4.主旨大意題。瀏覽全文，本文主要介紹的是TikTok（抖音）在美國(guó)越來(lái)越受歡迎的事實(shí)。再根據(jù)文章第一段關(guān)鍵句“ThepopularityofChinese-ownedvideo-sharingserviceTikTok(抖音)continuestogrowamongyoungpeopleintheUnitedStates.”也可推斷出抖音在美國(guó)年輕人中越來(lái)越受歡迎。文章最后兩段通過(guò)描述抖音的商業(yè)價(jià)值，也可以側(cè)面放映出正因?yàn)槟贻p用戶多，才具有商業(yè)價(jià)值。綜上所述，本文的最佳標(biāo)題為“中國(guó)的抖音在美國(guó)年輕人中越來(lái)越受歡迎。”選項(xiàng)A符合題意，故選A項(xiàng)。DEnglishisEnglish,right?Notexactly.AlthoughAmericanssharethesamelanguageasthoseinGreatBritain,wordsthatcommonlymeanonethinginAmericacanmeansomethingcompletelydifferentinBritain.Herearesomeexamples.IntheUnitedStatesabirdis,well,ananimalwithfeathers.InEngland,however,abirdisoftenusedtodescribeayoungfemale,similartothewayyoungwomenarereferredto“chicks”inAmerica.Butbecarefulwhenyouarecallingyourboss’daughterabird,becausesomeBritonsconsiderthewordanegativeexpression.SayingyouneedanewtrainerinAmericameanssomethingquitedifferentfromitdoesinEngland.IntheUS,trainersarehealthyandstrongexpertswhocanhelpyouworkout.However,inEngland,trainersarejustanothernamefortennisshoes.InAmerica,theword“jumper”usuallymeansacallto911,asitcanrefertoapersonwho’stryingtojumpfromabridgeorbuilding.Themeaningcouldn’tbemoredifferentinGreatBritain,where“jumper”isthenamegiventoaknittop,or,asit’scalledinAmerica：asweater.TellingaLondonerthatyouliketosleepwithyourcomfortereverynightmaycausesomestrangelooks,unlessyou’reababy.IntheUS,acomforterisacoverforbedthatisfilledwithasoftmaterial,butinEngland,acomforterisawordusedtodescribeababy’spacifier(橡皮奶嘴).InAmerica,acasket,alsocalledacoffin(棺材),clearlyhasasadmeaning.InGreatBritain,ontheotherhand,acaskethasacompletelydifferentmeaning：itreferstoasmallboxusedtostorejewelryorothervaluableobjects.IfaLondonertellsanAmericanhelockedsomethinginhisboot,theAmericanmaylookathimstrangely.InAmerica,abootisatypeoffootwear,whileinEnglandthewordisusedtorefertoatrunk(后備箱)ofacar.12.IfyoucallayoungEnglishfemaleabird,shewouldmostprobably________.A.feelunhappyaboutitB.finditveryinterestingC.consideryouarestrangeD.thinkyoucomefromtheUS13.InAmerica,amiddle-agedwomanteachingpeopletodosportscanbeprobablycalleda“________”.A.chick B.trainerC.jumper D.comforter14.IfaLondonersaysheneedstogetsomethinginhisboot,he________.A.haslockedhiscarbyaccidentB.needstoreturntohiscarforsomethingC.hasdroppedsomethingintohisfootwearD.needstoopenhiscaskettogetsomejewelry15.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Englishiswidelyspokenintheworld.B.BritishEnglishhasexperiencedmanychanges.C.AmericanEnglishiseasierthanBritishEnglish.D.BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishhavesomedifferences.【答案】12A13.B14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章舉例說(shuō)明了英式英語(yǔ)和美式英語(yǔ)有一些不同。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“InEngland,however,abirdisoftenusedtodescribeayoungfemale,similartothewayyoungwomenarereferredto‘chicks’inAmerica.Butbecarefulwhenyouarecallingyourboss’daughterabird,becausesomeBritonsconsiderthewordanegativeexpression.(然而，在英國(guó)，bird通常被用來(lái)形容年輕的女性，類似于美國(guó)年輕女性被稱為‘chicks’。但是當(dāng)你稱老板的女兒為bird時(shí)要小心，因?yàn)橐恍┯?guó)人認(rèn)為這個(gè)詞是一種負(fù)面表達(dá)。)”可知，如果你把年輕的英國(guó)女性稱為bird，她很可能會(huì)對(duì)此感到不高興。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“IntheUS,trainersarehealthyandstrongexpertswhocanhelpyouworkout.However,inEngland,trainersarejustanothernamefortennisshoes.(在美國(guó)，trainers(教練)是關(guān)于健康強(qiáng)壯的專家，他們可以幫助你鍛煉。然而，在英國(guó)，trainers只是網(wǎng)球鞋的另一種說(shuō)法。)”可知，在美國(guó)，一個(gè)教別人做運(yùn)動(dòng)的中年婦女可能被稱為“trainer(教練)”。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“InAmerica,abootisatypeoffootwear,whileinEnglandthewordisusedtorefertoatrunk(后備箱)ofacar.(在美國(guó)，boot是一種鞋類，而在英國(guó)，這個(gè)詞用來(lái)指汽車的后備箱。)”可知，如果一個(gè)倫敦人說(shuō)他需要去他的boot(后備箱)里拿些東西，他需要回到他的車?yán)锶ツ脰|西。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“AlthoughAmericanssharethesamelanguageasthoseinGreatBritain,wordsthatcommonlymeanonethinginAmericacanmeansomethingcompletelydifferentinBritain.Herearesomeexamples.(雖然美國(guó)人和英國(guó)人說(shuō)同一種語(yǔ)言，但在美國(guó)通常是一種意思的單詞，在英國(guó)可能有完全不同的意思。下面是一些例子。)”可知，本文舉例說(shuō)明了英式英語(yǔ)和美式英語(yǔ)有一些不同。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Agoodbookcanbesatisfying.Ifreadingisahabityou’dliketogetinto,therearesomewaystodevelopit.●Realizethatreadingisenjoyableifyouhaveagoodbook.Ifyouhaveadifficultbookandyouareforcingyourselfthroughit,itwillseemlikeatask.____16____●Settime.Youshouldhavesometimeduringeverydaywhenyou’llreadforatleast5to10minutes.____17____Forexample,makeitahabittoreadduringbreakfastandlunchandevendinnerifyoueatalone.●Alwayscarryabook.______18______WhenIleavethehouse,Ialwaysmakesuretohavemycarkeysandonebookathand.Thebookstayswithmeinthecar,andItakeitintotheofficeandtoappointmentsandprettymucheverywhereIgo.●______19______Findaplaceinyourhomewhereyoucansitinacomfortablechair.Don’tliedownunlessyou’regoingtosleep.Thereshouldn’tbeatelevisionoracomputernearthechair,andnomusicornonoisyfamilymembers/roommates.Ifyoudon’thaveaplacelikethis,createone.●Reducetelevision/theInternet.IfyoureallywanttoreadmoretrycuttingbackontimeonTVortheInternet._____20_____Still,everyminuteyoureduceoftheInternet/TV,youcoulduseforreading.Thiscouldcreatehoursofbookreadingtime.A.Gotobookstores.B.Findaquietplace.C.Thismaybedifficultforsomepeople.D.Whereveryougo,takeabookwithyou.E.Havesomegoodteaorcoffeewhileyouread.F.Itmeansyouwillreadnomatterhowbusyyouare.G.Ifthishappens,giveupthebookandfindanotheronethatyou’llreallylove.【答案】16.G17.F18.D19.B20.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。閱讀是很好習(xí)慣，怎么養(yǎng)成閱讀的習(xí)慣，文章給出了一些建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文Ifyouhaveadifficultbookandyouareforcingyourselfthroughit,itwillseemlikeatask.可知，如果你有一本難懂的書，而且你正強(qiáng)迫自己看完它，那看起來(lái)就像是一項(xiàng)任務(wù)。如果這樣的話，不如放棄這本書，找另外一本你喜歡的。G選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。【17題詳解】根據(jù)下文Forexample,makeitahabittoreadduringbreakfastandlunchandevendinnerifyoueatalone.可知，如果你獨(dú)自一人吃飯，在早餐、午餐甚至晚餐時(shí)都要養(yǎng)成閱讀的習(xí)慣。這意味著，不管你多么忙，你都會(huì)閱讀，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)是上文自然的結(jié)果，故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文Alwayscarryabook.可知，無(wú)論去哪里，都帶著一本書，D選項(xiàng)Whereveryougo,takeabookwithyou.是對(duì)上文進(jìn)一步的解釋說(shuō)明，故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文Findaplaceinyourhomewhereyoucansitinacomfortablechair.可知，要找一個(gè)安靜的地方，B選項(xiàng)Findaquietplace.概括本段內(nèi)容，故選B。【20題詳解】根據(jù)上文Ifyoureallywanttoreadmore,trycuttingbackontimeonTVortheInternet.可知，如果想閱讀太多，盡可能減少在電視和網(wǎng)上的時(shí)間，再根據(jù)下文Still,everyminuteyoureduceoftheInternet/TV,youcoulduseforreading.Thiscouldcreatehoursofbookreadingtime.可知，在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)/電視上減少的時(shí)間你都可以用來(lái)閱讀，這可以創(chuàng)造數(shù)小時(shí)的讀書時(shí)間。所以C選項(xiàng)Thismaybedifficultforsomepeople.(這可能對(duì)某些人來(lái)說(shuō)很難)連接上下文，故選C。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Amotherwithcancerhasbeenmovedbythekindnessofastrangerasshefightswiththeterribledisease.JerinaEdwardsandherfamilywere___21___ataChineserestaurantwhenacustomerofferedto___22___theirbill.Inatouchingnotewrittenonthebillforthemeal,the___23___explainedtheinspirationbehindhisChristmaskindness.Thekind-heartedstrangerwhoofferedhelp___24___howhisownlifehadbeenaffectedbycancerfiveyearsbefore.“Ilostmy___25___tocancerfiveyearsago,”he___26___onthebill.“Iknowhow___27___itcanbegoingthroughthis.Mychildrenlosttheirmother.Yourmealisonme.”MsEdwards___28___thekindstrangeralongsideaphotoofthebillpostedontheLoveWhatMattersFacebookpage.Thewidely-shared___29___hassincebeenviewedmorethan35,000times.“WewentouttoeatlastnightatalittleChineseplaceafterchurch.Rightasweweregettingreadyto____30____ourticket,thewaitressbroughtusthisinstead，”shesaid.“Someoneintherestauranthadpaidourbillandleftusthis____31____.Morethananything,havingcancerhasshownmethattherearealotof____32____peopleinthisworldandthatIam____33____formyownfamily.”Althoughherdiagnosis(診斷)wasnotterminal(致命的),MsEdwardssaidcancerhad____34____herfamilyandherselfsomuch.“Ithasbeenhard,”shesaid.“Ihavefought;Ihavebeensick;tearshavebeenshed;Ihavemissedoutonthings;Ihavelostmyhair,butIwilllive.Myparentswill____35____havetheirdaughter;myhusbandwillhavehiswife;mychildrenwillstillhavetheirmother.”Sheendedheremotionalpostwithapersonalmessagetothestrangerattherestaurant.“Whoeveryouare—thankyou.”21.A.resting B.chatting C.eating D.singing22.A.pay B.see C.share D.check23.A.boss B.teacher C.cook D.stranger24.A.described B.reported C.repeated D.recorded25.A.wife B.child C.father D.parent26.A.improved B.focused C.wrote D.handed27.A.easy B.favorable C.tough D.wonderful28.A.thanked B.helped C.noticed D.misunderstood29.A.photo B.book C.magazine D.post30.A.findout B.putaway C.lookfor D.askfor31.A.note B.dish C.lesson D.tea32.A.tall B.good C.young D.bad33.A.sorry B.grateful C.hateful D.concerned34.A.left B.cost C.taught D.benefited35.A.never B.then C.still D.hardly【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.A25.A26.C27.C28.A29.D30.D31.A32.B33.B34.B35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇記敘文，講述了一位患有癌癥的母親在餐館吃飯，被一位陌生人的善良所感動(dòng)的故事?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：杰里娜·愛德華茲和她的家人在一家中餐館吃飯時(shí)，一位顧客主動(dòng)提出買單。A.resting休息；B.chatting聊天；C.eating吃；D.singing唱歌。根據(jù)“ataChineserestaurant”可知，Jerina正在餐館里吃飯。故選C項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：杰里娜·愛德華茲和她的家人在一家中餐館吃飯時(shí)，一位顧客主動(dòng)提出買單。A.pay支付；B.see看見；C.share分享；D.check檢查。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Someoneintherestauranthadpaidourbill”可知，一位陌生顧客主動(dòng)付了賬單。故選A項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這位陌生人在賬單上寫了一段感人的文字，解釋了他在圣誕節(jié)善良背后的靈感。A.boss老板；B.teacher老師；C.cook廚師；D.stranger陌生人。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“thekindstranger”可知，飯店的陌生人支付了賬單。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這位提供幫助的善良的陌生人描述了五年前他自己的生活是如何受到癌癥的影響的。A.described描述；B.reported報(bào)道；C.repeated重復(fù)；D.recorded記錄。根據(jù)上文“explainedtheinspirationbehindhisChristmaskindness”可知，陌生人在附著的便條上描述了自己的生活如何受到了癌癥的影響。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“五年前，我的妻子死于癌癥，”他在賬單上寫道。A.wife妻子；B.child孩子；C.father父親；D.parent父（母）。根據(jù)“Mychildrenlosttheirmother.”可知，這個(gè)陌生人的妻子得了癌癥，他失去了他的妻子。故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“五年前，我的妻子死于癌癥，”他在賬單上寫道。A.improved提高；B.focused關(guān)注；C.wrote書寫；D.handed遞交。根據(jù)“Iknowhow___7___itcanbegoingthroughthis.”可知，陌生人在賬單上寫上了他為Jerina支付的理由。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道經(jīng)歷這一切有多艱難。A.easy容易；B.favorable贊成的；C.tough艱難的；D.wonderful精彩的。根據(jù)“itcanbegoingthroughthis”可知，經(jīng)歷癌癥是艱難的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：愛德華茲女士對(duì)這位好心的陌生人表示感謝，并在“愛是重要的”Facebook頁(yè)面上發(fā)布了一張賬單的照片。A.thanked感謝；B.helped幫助；C.noticed注意到；D.misunderstood誤會(huì)。根據(jù)“alongsideaphotoofthebillpostedontheLoveWhatMattersFacebookpage”可知，由于陌生人的善舉，Jerina在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上感謝了這個(gè)好心人。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這條被廣泛分享的帖子已經(jīng)被瀏覽了超過(guò)3.5萬(wàn)次。A.photo照片；B.book書本；C.magazine雜志；D.post帖子。根據(jù)“alongsideaphotoofthebillpostedontheLoveWhatMattersFacebookpage”可知，Jerina在社交媒體上發(fā)布了帖子。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：她說(shuō)：“昨晚做完禮拜后，我們?nèi)ヒ患抑袊?guó)小餐館吃飯。就在我們準(zhǔn)備要票的時(shí)候，女服務(wù)員給了我們這個(gè)?！盇.findout搞清楚、弄明白；B.putaway收拾起來(lái)；C.lookfor尋找；D.askfor尋求、要求。根據(jù)“thewaitressbroughtusthisinstead”可知，就在Jerina要求結(jié)賬時(shí)，服務(wù)員將已經(jīng)買好的票拿了過(guò)來(lái)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：餐館里有人付了我們的賬，給我們留下了這張便條。A.note便條；B.dish菜、碟；C.lesson課程；D.tea茶。根據(jù)文章第二段“Inatouchingnotewrittenonthebillforthemeal”可知，隨賬單附在一起的是一張便條。故選A項(xiàng)。【32題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：最重要的是，患癌癥讓我知道，這個(gè)世界上有很多好人，我很感激我自己的家人。A.tall高的；B.good好的；C.young年輕的；D.bad壞的。根據(jù)“Someoneintherestauranthadpaidourbill”可知，Jerina收到了善意，知道世界上有很多好人。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：最重要的是，患癌癥讓我知道，這個(gè)世界上有很多好人，我很感激我自己的家人。A.sorry抱歉的；B.grateful感激的；C.hateful厭惡的；D.concerned擔(dān)憂的。根據(jù)“formyownfamily”可知，Jerina十分感激自己的家人。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然她的診斷結(jié)果并不是致命的，但愛德華茲女士說(shuō)，癌癥讓她的家人和她自己付出了巨大的代價(jià)。A.left離開；B.cost花費(fèi)；C.taught教；D.benefited受益。根據(jù)“herfamilyandherselfsomuch”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，癌癥讓Jerina及她的家人付出了巨大的代價(jià)。故選B項(xiàng)。【35題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我父母還會(huì)有他們的女兒；A.never從不；B.then然后；C.still仍然；D.hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“herdiagnosiswasnotterminal”可知，Jerina的父母仍然有自己的女兒，即，她仍然生活著。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ABiteofChinaNotripwouldbecompletewithout___36___(experience)thelocalfoodculture.Actually,Chinahasvariouskindsofdeliciousfood,includingawidevarietyoflocalsnacks.Withoutadoubt,forthemajorityoftheforeignersIcontacted,andmyselfincluded,PekingDuck,DimSum,MongolianHotPotwerethefavoriteChinese___37___(dish).Chinaisaplace___38___thefoodisnotonlydelicious,butthe___39___(cheap)I’veeverfound.

___40___mylastnightinBeijingbeforereturningtotheStates,IwenttoaPekingDuckrestaurantthathadbeensuggestedformetotry.What___41___beautifulplace!Splendidwoodblockprintsonthewalls,freshflowersinthevasesonthetable,___42___(attract)silverware(鍍銀餐具)andbeautifulchopsticks.Iwashandedamenuandfoundmostoftheprices___43___(be)especiallylowforthehighqualityofthefood.Theduckcameinwholeorhalf,alongwithallthelittledecorationsthatyouknowifyou’veevereatenPekingduck--alittletortilla(玉米餅)toputtheslicedduckandvegetablesinchoppedonion,sauce.Anyway,IendeduporderingawholeduckandthoughtI’djusttaketherestbacktomyhotel___44___(eat)laterifIcouldn’tfinishit.Unbelievably,intheendtherewasnoneofthewholeduck___45___(leave)ontheplate.Umm,yummy!【答案】36.experiencing37.dishes38.where39.cheapest40.On41.a42.attractive43.were44.toeat45.left【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在中國(guó)旅行時(shí)體驗(yàn)當(dāng)?shù)仫嬍澄幕慕?jīng)歷?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：沒(méi)有體驗(yàn)當(dāng)?shù)仫嬍澄幕穆眯惺遣煌暾?。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，experience在句中為動(dòng)詞，空前是介詞，后接名詞，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)。故填experiencing?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，對(duì)于我接觸過(guò)的大多數(shù)外國(guó)人，包括我自己來(lái)說(shuō)，北京烤鴨、中式點(diǎn)心、蒙古火鍋是他們最喜歡的中國(guó)菜。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)句意和前文are可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)作表語(yǔ)。故填dishes。【38題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：中國(guó)是一個(gè)食物不僅美味的，而且是我所發(fā)現(xiàn)的最便宜的地方。此處引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為地點(diǎn)名詞place，關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)從句，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，意為“在那里”。故填where?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意同上。根據(jù)句意和后文“I’veeverfound.”可知，空處和前文的delicious并列，此處應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)cheapest和前文并列作表語(yǔ)。故填cheapest?！?0題詳解】考查介詞。句意：在我回美國(guó)前在北京的最后一個(gè)晚上，我去了一家被推薦我嘗嘗的北京烤鴨店。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處指在具體的一個(gè)晚上，應(yīng)該用介詞on，位于句首，首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填On?！?1題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：多么美麗的地方啊!分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為感嘆句型：whata/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，句中place為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，前應(yīng)用不定冠詞，beautiful為輔音音素開頭，用a。故填a。【42題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：墻上精美的木版畫，桌上花瓶里的鮮花，漂亮的銀器和漂亮的筷子。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后是名詞，所以空處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語(yǔ)，attract的形容詞形式是attractive。故填attractive。【43題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：他們遞給我一份菜單，我發(fā)現(xiàn)大多數(shù)菜品的價(jià)格都很低，但質(zhì)量卻很高。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是省略that的賓語(yǔ)從句，be作從句謂語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是mostoftheprices為復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)found可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填were。【44題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：不管怎樣，最后我點(diǎn)了一整只鴨子，如果吃不完，我想把剩下的帶回酒店吃。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語(yǔ)，表目的。故填toeat?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：令人難以置信的是，最后盤子里一點(diǎn)鴨肉也沒(méi)有剩下。句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是was，故用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，leave“剩下”作定語(yǔ)，與邏輯主語(yǔ)noneofthewholeduck之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用其過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。故填left。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假如你是李華，你的筆友Michael寫信告訴你他最近沉迷于打籃球，每天花很多時(shí)間練球，結(jié)果學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)受到影響。父母和老師很不滿，要他放棄這個(gè)愛好，他很煩惱。請(qǐng)你就他的問(wèn)題給他提一些有用的建議，如：1.理解父母，和他們真誠(chéng)溝通；2.規(guī)劃好自己的時(shí)間；3.保持學(xué)習(xí)和愛好之間的平衡。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearMichael,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【