2022屆河南省百所名校高三第三次學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量聯(lián)合檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

2022屆全國(guó)高三第三次學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量聯(lián)合檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)本試卷8頁(yè)。總分150分。考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Doingsomeshopping.B.Discussingtherecipe.B.Discussingtherecipe.C.Preparingforabirthdayparty.2.WhydoesJackrefusetojointheschoolband?A.Hedislikesit.B.Hehasanotherplan.C.HewillplaybasketballwithTom.3.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.4.WhatwillthewomandoinLondonthistime?A.StudyEnglish.B.Dosomesightseeing.C.Spendherholiday.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inafactory.B.Atastation.C.Atatheater.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatsportdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Figureskating.B.Skijumping.C.Snowboarding.7.WhoisLinda?A.Askilledtrainer.B.Adancingcoach.C.Aretiredathlete.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhatwillNeildoinSpain?A.Buypresents.B.TeachEnglish.C.Gointobusiness.9.HowlongwillNeilstaythere?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.10.Whatarethespeakersdoingactually?A.Chairingaradioprogram.B.Talkingaboutaholiday.C.Makingacomplaint.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdidtheyfocusonwhenobservingthebats?A.Thenumber.B.Thekinds.C.Thesize.12.Whydidthemangothereinsummerinsteadofinwinter?A.Toobservebatsclearly.C.Tohavebatsflyaround.B.Todolessharmtobats.13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aweekendexperience.B.Acampinabatcave.C.Ananimalexperiment.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhatdidJamesthinkoftheiruniforms?A.Fashionable.B.Cool.C.Unsatisfactory.15.Howmuchdidanicebaseballuniformcost?A.$5.B.$10.C.$50.16.WhatdidJamesdoforhisbaseballteamfinally?A.Hefoundanothersponsor.B.Hethoughtupagoodname.C.Hemadenewbaseballuniforms.17.FromwhomdidJamesgetaninspiration?A.Mr.Chen.B.Robbie.C.Kathy.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whydidthecameltakesuchariskyjourney?A.Itmisseditsnativehome.B.Ithadtolookafteritsbaby.C.Itscurrentownerwastoocruel.19.Howdidtheformerownergetthecamelback?A.Byturningtothemedia.BBygivingthebuyermoremoney.C.Byexchangingitwithayoungcamel.20.Howdidtheviewersfeelaboutthecamel'sstory?A.Moved.B.Worried.C.Frightened.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ANorthWestIrelandhasthebesttheatresinthecountry.ItoffersyouawarmIrishwelcomewithmusic,art,funandlifeatanenjoyablepace.ColmansMusicCentreTheColmansMusicCentreisavisitorcentrewithadifference.ItcontainsacomprehensiveexhibitionareaaboutthehistoryoftraditionalIrishmusicviaaudiovisualpresentationandtouchscreen.Ithasalovely120-seattheatreinwhichavariedprogrammeispresented.Amusicarchive(曲庫(kù))isavailableandteaorcoffeeisservedonsite.TheDockArtsCentreTheDockishousedinthebeautiful19th-centuryformerCourthouseBuilding.Ithousesa100+seatperformancespace,threeartgalleries,andartiststudios.Thecentreofferssomethingforeveryone,fromperformancesandexhibitions,toclassesandworkshops.TheCornMillTheatreThetraditionofdramainCarrigallengoesbacktothesecondlastcentury.Thepresentgroupwasfoundedin1963as“TheCommunityPlayers”andtherehasbeennobreakinactivitysincethattime.In1998thecompanywontheEssoAll-IrelandDramaFinalswithBillyRoche’splayBelfrydirectedbyKillianMcGuinness.TheGlensCentreTheGlensCentreisawonderfullyuniquevenue(地點(diǎn)).Ithasaperformancespacewithseatingfor140people.Ithassuperbtechnicalfacilities.TheGlensalsohousesrecordingfacilitiesandselfboardandaccommodationforvisitingperformers.Thecentrehostsawiderangingprogrammeincludingthebestofcontemporary,world,trad,folkandjazzmusicaswellasafeastoftheatre,readings,children’seventsandworldcinema.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoinColmansMusicCentre?A.Givealiveperformance. B.EnjoytraditionalIrishmusic.C.Buyaudiovisualequipment. D.Discoverthehistoryofteaorcoffee.2.What’sthepurposeof“TheCommunityPlayers”?A.Toearnahighreputation. B.TodirectaplaylikeBelfry.C.Toencourageinterestindramatics. D.TowintheEssoAll-IrelandFilmFinals.3.Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoexplorediversekindsofmusic?A.TheGlensCentre. B.TheDockArtsCentre.C.TheCornMillTheatre. D.ColmansMusicCentre.【1~3題答案】【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了愛(ài)爾蘭一些有特色的劇場(chǎng)，涵蓋了愛(ài)爾蘭獨(dú)有的音樂(lè)、生活方式與文藝形式等?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ColmansMusicCentre”部分關(guān)鍵句“ItcontainsacomprehensiveexhibitionareaaboutthehistoryoftraditionalIrishmusicviaaudiovisualpresentationandtouchscreen.(它包含一個(gè)關(guān)于愛(ài)爾蘭傳統(tǒng)音樂(lè)歷史的綜合展區(qū)，通過(guò)視聽(tīng)演示和觸摸屏進(jìn)行展示)”可知，游客可以在ColmansMusicCentre欣賞愛(ài)爾蘭傳統(tǒng)音樂(lè)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheCornMillTheatre”部分內(nèi)容“Thepresentgroupwasfoundedin1963as“TheCommunityPlayers”andtherehasbeennobreakinactivitysincethattime.In1998thecompanywontheEssoAll-IrelandDramaFinalswithBillyRoche’splayBelfrydirectedbyKillianMcGuinness.(目前的組織成立于1963年，名為“TheCommunityPlayers”，自那時(shí)以來(lái)，從未停止過(guò)活動(dòng)。1998年，該公司憑借BillyRoche的戲劇Belfry贏得了埃索全愛(ài)爾蘭戲劇決賽，該劇由KillianMcGuinness執(zhí)導(dǎo))”可知，TheCommunityPlayers是與戲劇相關(guān)的組織，從未停止過(guò)戲劇活動(dòng)，并獲得戲劇的相關(guān)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，他們?cè)趥鞒袘騽鹘y(tǒng)，引發(fā)人們關(guān)注。由此可知，TheCommunityPlayers的目的是激發(fā)人們對(duì)戲劇的興趣。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheGlensCentre”部分關(guān)鍵句“Thecentrehostsawiderangingprogrammeincludingthebestofcontemporary,world,trad,folkandjazzmusicaswellasafeastoftheatre,readings,children’seventsandworldcinema.(該中心舉辦了范圍廣泛的節(jié)目，包括當(dāng)代音樂(lè)、世界音樂(lè)、傳統(tǒng)音樂(lè)、民間音樂(lè)和爵士樂(lè)，以及戲劇、閱讀、兒童活動(dòng)和世界電影盛宴)”可知，如果游客想探索不同種類的音樂(lè)，他們應(yīng)該去TheGlensCentre。故選A項(xiàng)。BPizzageniusisn’ttoostrongatermtodescribeDannyRocca.At23,heistheownerofDough&.Co.Pizza,whichopenedinFebruary.Atthenewstore,aformerGino’sthatherenovated(翻新)himself,you’llfindamenuthatreflectsacareerthathasoccupiedmorethanathirdofhislife.Withgrandparents,parents,unclesandauntsinthepizzabusiness,Roccaknewfromayoungagethathewantedtobeapizzaiolo.HeappliedforajobatUmberto’sinPlainviewwhenhewas14andgothiredassoonasheturned15.Hestartedatthecounter,reheatingslicesandringingupcustomers.Thenheadvancedfromdishwasher,toprepcook,topizzamanuntil,attheageof19,hebecametheshop’sgeneralmanager.Wantingtolearnmoreabouttraditionalpies,in2021RoccamovedtoHuntington’s1653PizzaCompany,wherechef-partnerMichaelVigliottitaughthimabouthigh-hydrationdoughs(高水面團(tuán))andhigh-endtoppings.“WhentheGino’sspacecameup,”hesaid,“Ifigurednowismytime.”AtDough&.Co.,Roccatakesamiddlepathbetweenclassicandtraditionalpizza.Hisregulardoughhasanunusualdegreeofhydrationto“keepitlightandairy”.Roccasaidhenevergetsboredofmakingpizza.“Everypieyoumakeisunique,”hesaid.“Thedoughisalivingorganism.Thenwhenit’scookedandyoucutintoitandhearthatcrunch(碎裂聲),it’ssuchagoodfeeling.”Heforeseesalifetimeperfectinghiscraft.“Iknowthisisn’tmylaststop,”hesaid.“I’msogratefultobehere,butI’mgoingtocontinuetolearnandgrow.”4.WhatinfluencedRocca’scareerchoice?A.Atraditionalmenu. B.Gino’sinvitation.C.Histravelexperience. D.Hisfamilybackground.5.WhydidRoccamovetoHuntingtonin2021?A.Toopenanewchainstore.B.Toperfectpizzamakingskills.C.Toselecthigh-hydrationdoughs.D.Toworkasateacherinapizzacompany.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesRocca?A.Talentedandhonest.B.Ambitiousandcreative.C.Positiveandconservative.D.Demandingandtolerant.7.WhatcanwelearnfromRocca’sstory?A.Manyhandsmakelightwork.B.Opportunityfavorsthesmartmind.C.Educationisthekeytoyoursuccess.D.It’swisetolovewhateveryoutakeup.【4~7題答案】【答案】4.D5.B6.B7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了比薩餅天才DannyRocca的職業(yè)經(jīng)歷，告訴讀者要干一行愛(ài)一行，勞動(dòng)成就夢(mèng)想?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“Withgrandparents,parents,unclesandauntsinthepizzabusiness,Roccaknewfromayoungagethathewantedtobeapizzaiolo.(因?yàn)樽娓改?、父母、叔叔阿姨都在做披薩生意，羅卡從小就知道自己想成為一名披薩師。)”可知，Rocca的家庭背景對(duì)他的興趣與工作選擇有很大的影響。故選D。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“Wantingtolearnmoreabouttraditionalpies,in2021RoccamovedtoHuntington’s1653PizzaCompany,wherechef-partnerMichaelVigliottitaughthimabouthigh-hydrationdoughs(高水面團(tuán))andhigh-endtoppings.(為了了解更多關(guān)于傳統(tǒng)派的知識(shí)，羅卡在2021年來(lái)到亨廷頓的1653披薩公司，在那里，廚師合作伙伴邁克爾·維格里奧蒂教他關(guān)于高水合性面團(tuán)和高端配料的知識(shí)。)”可知，Rocca去亨廷頓是為了學(xué)習(xí)更多的比薩餅制作技術(shù)與知識(shí)。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Withgrandparents,parents,unclesandauntsinthepizzabusiness,Roccaknewfromayoungagethathewantedtobeapizzaiolo(因?yàn)樽娓改?、父母、叔叔阿姨都在做披薩生意，羅卡從小就知道自己想成為一名披薩師。)”以及第三段“AtDough&.Co.,Roccatakesamiddlepathbetweenclassicandtraditionalpizza.Hisregulardoughhasanunusualdegreeofhydrationto“keepitlightandairy”.(在Dough&.Co.，Rocca在經(jīng)典和傳統(tǒng)披薩之間走了一條中間路線。他的普通面團(tuán)有一種不同尋常的水合程度，以“保持它的輕盈和通風(fēng)”。)”可知，Rocca認(rèn)為他顯露的時(shí)機(jī)來(lái)了，他雄心勃勃并富有創(chuàng)造力。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由全文信息可知，Rocca從小熱愛(ài)比薩餅烹飪，并投入了極大的熱情與努力，年紀(jì)輕輕就取得了不俗的成就，告訴讀者要干一行愛(ài)一行，勞動(dòng)成就夢(mèng)想。故選D。CAstudyshowedthatfarmswithsurroundingnaturalhabitatexperiencedthemostbenefitsfrombirds.Thestudy,publishedinJournalofAppliedEcology,wasconductedat21strawberryfieldsalongCalifornia’sCentralCoast.Itfoundthatbirdsweremorelikelytocarryfoodbornepathogens(病原體)andeatmoreberrieswithoutsurroundingnaturalhabitat.Thestudylookedathowdifferentfarmingpracticesinfluencedthecostsandbenefitsthatwildbirdsprovidedonthestrawberryfarms.Thescientistscombinednearly300birdsurveysandthetestsofmorethan1,000droppings’samplesfrom55birdspeciestodeterminewhichbirdsatepests,beneficialinsectsandcrops,andcarriedfoodbornepathogens.Theyalsorankedbirdstoseewhichweremorelikelytobringbenefitsorcoststofarmlands.Barnswallows,forinstance,gota“goldstar”inthestudy.Theirmudnestsarecommonlyseenattachedtotheundersideofeaves(屋檐),fromwhichtheyflyouttofields,searchingforinsects.Ratherthanresultinalistof“good”and“bad”birds,thestudyfoundthatmostbirdspeciesbroughtbothcostsandbenefitstofarms,dependingonhowthelandscapewasmanaged.Thepresenceofnaturalhabitatwasthesinglemostimportantdriverdifferentiatingafarmwherewildbirdsbroughtmorebenefitsthanharm.Growerswilltellyouit’simpossibletokeepbirdsoffyourfarm—youcan’tdothatanddon'twanttofromaconservationperspective.“Natureismessyandbirdsarecomplex,”theresearchersaid.“Thebestwecandoisunderstandhowtotakeadvantageofthebenefitswhilereducingtheharm.”Arelatedstudyin2020foundthatfarmswithnaturalhabitatattractedmoreinsect-eatingbirdsandfewerstrawberry-eatingbirds.Suchhabitatsalsobringgreaternumbersofbirdspeciestothelandscape.Alltogether,thesestudiessuggestthatfarminglandscapeswithnaturalhabitattendtobegoodforconservation,farmers,andpublichealth.8.Whatdoesthestudyfocuson?A.Pathogensfoundonthestrawberryfarms.B.Thespeciesofbirdsnearfarmers’fields.C.Theeffectofbirds’naturalhabitatonfarming.D.Damagetocropsandstrawberriesonthefarm.9.Whatcanwelearnaboutbarnswallows?A.Theycanbringbenefitsforfarmland.B.Theyaregoodatnestingontherocks.C.Theywilladdtothecostoffarming.D.Theyaremorelikelytocarrysomeviruses.10.Whatmainlyconcernstheresearchers?A.Howtokeepwildbirdsofffarms.B.Howtomaximizethebenefitsofbirds.C.Howtorunmorefarmswithnaturalhabitats.D.Howtobalancebirds’protectionandfarmprofits.11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Morebirds,morestrawberriesB.Farms—thenaturalhabitatsofwildbirdsC.BringingoutthebestinwildbirdsonfarmsD.Thenaturalhabitatsofbirdsarebeingdestroyed【8~11題答案】【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了附近有鳥(niǎo)類自然棲息地的農(nóng)場(chǎng)具有生態(tài)良好、食物安全等好處，突出了保護(hù)農(nóng)田四周良好棲息地與生態(tài)環(huán)境的重要性?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Itfoundthatbirdsweremorelikelytocarryfoodbornepathogens(病原體)andeatmoreberrieswithoutsurroundingnaturalhabitat.(研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，鳥(niǎo)類更有可能攜帶食源性病原體，并且在周圍沒(méi)有自然棲息地的情況下吃更多的漿果。)”和文章第二段“Thestudylookedathowdifferentfarmingpracticesinfluencedthecostsandbenefitsthatwildbirdsprovidedonthestrawberryfarms.(這項(xiàng)研究研究了不同的耕作方式如何影響野生鳥(niǎo)類在草莓農(nóng)場(chǎng)提供的成本和收益。)”可知，這項(xiàng)研究的重點(diǎn)是鳥(niǎo)類的自然棲息地對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)的影響。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Theyalsorankedbirdstoseewhichweremorelikelytobringbenefitsorcoststofarmlands.Barnswallows,forinstance,gota“goldstar”inthestudy.(他們還對(duì)鳥(niǎo)類進(jìn)行排名，看哪些更有可能給農(nóng)田帶來(lái)收益或成本。例如，家燕在這項(xiàng)研究中獲得了一顆“金星”。)”可知，家燕可以為農(nóng)田帶來(lái)好處。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Thebestwecandoisunderstandhowtotakeadvantageofthebenefitswhilereducingtheharm.(我們能做的就是了解如何利用這些好處，同時(shí)減少傷害。)”可知，鳥(niǎo)類對(duì)農(nóng)田的作用是雙面的，鳥(niǎo)類無(wú)法也不能被驅(qū)離，所以如何趨利避害成為農(nóng)業(yè)從業(yè)者主要關(guān)心的問(wèn)題。專家的建議是最大限度地利用鳥(niǎo)類對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)積極的那一面。故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Astudyshowedthatfarmswithsurroundingnaturalhabitatexperiencedthemostbenefitsfrombirds.(一項(xiàng)研究表明，周圍有自然棲息地的農(nóng)場(chǎng)從鳥(niǎo)類中獲益最多。)”可知，文章主要講述了讓農(nóng)場(chǎng)的野生鳥(niǎo)類發(fā)揮最大的潛能。故選C。DThereareallsortsofactionsthatcanhelptoimproveyourhealthandwellness,butcontrarytowhatsomeadssay,thereisnooneactivitythatdrivesinstantresults.Expertsadvisethataconsistentroutinefeaturingregularphysicalandmentalactivity,nutritiousmealsandconsistentsleepiskey.Weallneedvaryingdegreesofroutinetofunctionatourideal,andthebenefitsassociatedwithroutineareembedded(嵌入)fromaveryyoungage.Forchildren,abedtimeroutineislinkedtoincreasedfamilyfunctioningandimprovedsleephabits.Familyroutinesarelinkedtothedevelopmentofsocialskillsandacademicsuccess.Asweage,wecontinuetorelyontheconsistencyofroutinetoworkbetter.So,tonailahealthyroutine,oneofthefirststepsistoidentifygoodandbadhabits.Somehabits—likepreparinganutritiousbreakfastthenightbefore—aregreattime-savingtricksorenergy-boostingactivities.Others—likerepetitivelysnoozing(小睡)youralarm—canbeinefficientandmentallyharmful.Onceyoufocusonwhat’sgoodandwhat’sbadit’sassimpleasreducingthebadhabitsandreplacingthemwithgoodones.Butgoeasyandmakejustoneortwochangesatatime.Studieshaveshownthat“toomuchchange,toofast”islikelytoendwithoutpositiveresults.Researcherssaythatit’seasiertomakepositivechangewhenyouhavefewerdecisionsthatneedtobemade.Thisisbecausewhenwe’representedwithchoiceswecan’thelpbutpicktheeasiest,quickestandmostenjoyable—andusuallytheseareoftentheleasthealthychoices.Forthisreason,preparingmealsaheadoftime,packingalunchinsteadofbuyingone,andchoosingfromarestaurantmenuinadvance,canallbegoodstrategies,astheyhelpremovedecision-making.Itmakessensethatconsistencyandregularityisthekeytoestablishingroutine,butexpertswarnyoushouldn’tbeatyourselfupaboutoccasionallynotstickingtotheplan.Occasionalnon-consistencytoabehaviorwillnotblockprogress.12.Whydoestheauthormention“Familyroutines”inparagraph2?A.Topresentanecessity. B.Toclassifyaconcept.C.Tomakeaprediction. D.Togiveanargument.13.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thekeypointstoformagoodroutine.B.Thedebateaboutgoodandbadhabits.C.Theapproachtodefiningahealthyroutine.D.Therelationshipbetweenchangesandhabits.14.What’sadvisableintheestablishmentofroutine?A.Changinghabitsasfastasyoucan.B.Stickingtoyourenjoyablechoice.C.Makingadjustmentsasmanyaspossible.D.Shorteningtheprocessofdecision-making.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“beatyourselfup”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Criticizeyourself. B.Praiseyourself.C.Justifyyourself. D.Forgiveyourself.【12~15題答案】【答案】12.A13.A14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章就如何幫助改善人們的健康和福祉，養(yǎng)成健康的習(xí)慣和持之以恒的社會(huì)常規(guī)給出一些策略?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Familyroutinesarelinkedtothedevelopmentofsocialskillsandacademicsuccess.Asweage,wecontinuetorelyontheconsistencyofroutinetoworkbetter.(家庭慣例與社會(huì)技能的發(fā)展和學(xué)業(yè)成功有關(guān)。隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，我們繼續(xù)依賴于常規(guī)的一致性來(lái)更好地工作。)”可知，本段提出“家庭常規(guī)”是為了突出常規(guī)的重要性，強(qiáng)調(diào)養(yǎng)成健康良好的常規(guī)的必要性。故選A項(xiàng)。【13題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中“So,tonailahealthyroutine,oneofthefirststepsistoidentifygoodandbadhabits.(所以，要養(yǎng)成健康的習(xí)慣，第一步就是識(shí)別好習(xí)慣和壞習(xí)慣。)”及“Butgoeasyandmakejustoneortwochangesatatime.(但是要放松，每次只做一兩個(gè)改變。)”可知，本段主要講了形成良好習(xí)慣的關(guān)鍵。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Researcherssaythatit’seasiertomakepositivechangewhenyouhavefewerdecisionsthatneedtobemade.(研究人員表示，當(dāng)你需要做出的決策更少時(shí)，就更容易做出積極的改變。)”可知，在建立常規(guī)時(shí)，減少?zèng)Q策是明智的做法。故選D項(xiàng)。【15題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。劃線詞句后文“occasionalnon-consistencytoabehaviorwillnotblockprogress.(偶爾的行為不一致不會(huì)阻礙進(jìn)步。)”說(shuō)明偶爾沒(méi)有堅(jiān)持常規(guī)對(duì)整個(gè)過(guò)程沒(méi)有多少阻礙，所以不要因?yàn)榕紶枦](méi)有堅(jiān)持而對(duì)自己求全責(zé)備。從而推知?jiǎng)澗€詞句“Itmakessensethatconsistencyandregularityisthekeytoestablishingroutine,butexpertswarnyoushouldn’tbeatyourselfupaboutoccasionallynotstickingtotheplan.(連貫性和規(guī)律性是制定計(jì)劃的關(guān)鍵，這是有道理的，但專家警告你不要因?yàn)榕紶枦](méi)有堅(jiān)持計(jì)劃而beatyourselfup。)”其中劃線短語(yǔ)應(yīng)為“自責(zé)”的意思，選項(xiàng)A“批評(píng)自己”與之意義最為接近。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifyoualreadyhavearoughideaofwhatyouwanttoachieve,wouldn’tyoubebetteroffjustjumpingrightin?Notquite.___16___Imaginethatyouweregoingtosetoffonaroadtriptosomewherespecific.Wouldyouheadoutwithoutamap,orsomeideaofhowtogetwhereyouwanttogo?Probablynot,becauseyou’dwasteatonoftimeaimlesslywandering.____17____Thinkingthroughthegroundworkofthefinishlineyou’retryingtocrossgivesyoucleardirectionsothatyoucanmakedecisions.Plus,contributingenoughtimeandthoughttogoalsettinginthebeginningkeepsyoufocusedonyourobjectiveasyoumoveforward.Inthedefinitionofgoalsetting,you’llnoticetheword“progress”.____18____Itcallsforastructuredapproach.Mostframeworksandtheoriessaytogetspecific,consideranimportantmeasurableway,setanenddate,andlaythefoundationformakingyourgoalareality.____19____Itmakesyoustayontherightpathmorethanyouwouldifyoujusthadalooseambitioninthebackofyourmind.____20____Settingagoalfeelsmorepermanentanddefinitethanjustsaying,“Oh,hopefullywe’llgettothatthingeventually...”That’sthepoint.Goalsettingboostsresponsibilitytoyou.Itmeansyou’refarmoreinspiredtofollowthrough.Therefore,tomakethemostofyourlife,setyourgoalbeforeyouactuallykickitoff.A.Goalsettingworksthissameway.B.Goalsettingrequiresbothachievementandfailure.C.Thisstructureallowsyoutomonitoryourprogress.D.Settingyourgoalsasquicklyaspossibleisofsignificance.E.Goalsettingisn’tsomethingthatshouldbedonerandomly.F.Andwhat’smoreitisabsolutelynecessarytomotivateyourself.G.Takingthetimetothinkthroughyourgoalssetsyouupforsuccess.【16~20題答案】【答案】16.G17.A18.E19.C20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了在實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的過(guò)程中，目標(biāo)設(shè)定的必要性及一些可行的方法。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ifyoualreadyhavearoughideaofwhatyouwanttoachieve,wouldn’tyoubebetteroffjustjumpingrightin?Notquite.(如果你已經(jīng)對(duì)自己想要實(shí)現(xiàn)的事有了一個(gè)大致的想法，那么直接投入進(jìn)去不是更好嗎？不完全是。)”可知，上文告訴我們?nèi)绻辛讼胍龅氖?，倉(cāng)促付諸行動(dòng)可能并不是一個(gè)好的選擇，G項(xiàng)意為“花時(shí)間思考你的目標(biāo)會(huì)讓你成功?！边x項(xiàng)能夠承接上文，告訴我們花一些時(shí)間考慮清楚行動(dòng)的目標(biāo)可以提高行動(dòng)成功的概率。故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Imaginethatyouweregoingtosetoffonaroadtriptosomewherespecific.Wouldyouheadoutwithoutamap,orsomeideaofhowtogetwhereyouwanttogo?Probablynot,becauseyou’dwasteatonoftimeaimlesslywandering.(想象一下，你要出發(fā)去某個(gè)特定的地方。你會(huì)在沒(méi)有地圖，或者不知道如何到達(dá)你想去的地方的情況下出發(fā)嗎？可能不會(huì)，因?yàn)槟銜?huì)浪費(fèi)大量時(shí)間漫無(wú)目的地游蕩。)”可知，上文以旅行為例，告訴我們目標(biāo)設(shè)定的重要性，A項(xiàng)意為“目標(biāo)設(shè)定也是這樣?！边x項(xiàng)能夠承接上文，上文的例子正是為了引出目標(biāo)設(shè)定的重要性，且選項(xiàng)中的“Goalsetting”和下文的“goalsetting”相呼應(yīng)。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Itcallsforastructuredapproach.(它需要一種結(jié)構(gòu)化的方法。)”可知，下文告訴我們目標(biāo)設(shè)定需要一種結(jié)構(gòu)化的方法，E項(xiàng)意為“設(shè)定目標(biāo)不是隨機(jī)的?！边x項(xiàng)能引起下文，設(shè)定目標(biāo)并不是隨機(jī)的，它需要的是一種結(jié)構(gòu)化的方法，下文中的“It”代指選項(xiàng)中的“Goalsetting”。故選E。【19題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Itcallsforastructuredapproach.(它需要一種結(jié)構(gòu)化的方法。)”可知，上文告訴我們目標(biāo)設(shè)定需要一種結(jié)構(gòu)化的方法，C項(xiàng)意為“這種結(jié)構(gòu)允許你監(jiān)控你的進(jìn)展?！边x項(xiàng)能夠承接上文，介紹了結(jié)構(gòu)化的方法的好處，選項(xiàng)中的“structure”和上文的“structured”相呼應(yīng)，且與下文中的“Itmakesyoustayontherightpath”相呼應(yīng)，正是因?yàn)檫@種結(jié)構(gòu)允許你監(jiān)控你的進(jìn)展，所以會(huì)讓你堅(jiān)持正確的道路。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Goalsettingboostsresponsibilitytoyou.Itmeansyou’refarmoreinspiredtofollowthrough.(設(shè)定目標(biāo)會(huì)增強(qiáng)你的責(zé)任感。這意味著你更有動(dòng)力堅(jiān)持到底。)”可知，下文告訴我們?cè)O(shè)定目標(biāo)會(huì)給我們帶來(lái)堅(jiān)持的動(dòng)力，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)意為“更重要的是，激勵(lì)自己是絕對(duì)必要的?！边x項(xiàng)能夠引起下文，激勵(lì)自己是必要的，設(shè)定目標(biāo)正好能起到這樣的作用，它會(huì)給我們帶來(lái)堅(jiān)持的動(dòng)力。故選F。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Chancinguponahomelessanimalortwocanfillone’ssoulwithheartbreak.That’sifyou____21____aboutthewell-beingofourfurryfriends,anyway.Afterall,they’re____22____tolivelifeoutonthetoughstreetsas____23____membersofsociety.Unlikehumans,animalscan’taskforhelpas____24____.Andchancesare,eveniftheydogetsomeattention,it’snot____25____.The____26____startedonFebruary6,2018—Syamala’s31stbirthday.Insteadofthe____27____birthdaycelebrationonewouldexpect,shedecidedtospendtheday____28____allthehomelessdogsshe,togetherwithherhusband,could____29____onthestreets.Sincethen,thecaringcouplehas____30____devotedtheirtimetopreparing____31____forhomelessdogsthroughtheWaggingSoulsinitiative,whichencouragespeopletojointhemin____32____morestreetdogscanberescued.Inthebeginning,itwas____33____togethelpbuttheydidn’tgiveup.Then,afewpeopledecidedto____34____them,andthisreallyhelpedthemoutalot.Now,thecouplegetoutofbedasearlyas5:30inthemorningto____35____therice,afterwhichtheywill____36____thefoodanddistributeittothedogs.Theinitiativehasbeen____37____450dogs’foodneedsaroundSerembanona____38____basis.Actually,thesedogsdeservetoliveonthis____39____,too.Earthwasnotmadeforjusthumans.Weneedto____40____thatanimalsarelivingcreaturesjustlikeushumans.Weneedtotakecareofthembecausetheycan’tvoicetheirownneeds.21.A.ask B.argue C.care D.bring22.A.amazed B.pleased C.expected D.forced23.A.healthy B.voiceless C.useful D.boring24.A.naturally B.easily C.rudely D.cautiously25.A.true B.fair C.enough D.free26.A.story B.problem C.occasion D.request27.A.private B.extra C.usual D.grand28.A.training B.housing C.curing D.feeding29.A.raise B.find C.lose D.exchange30.A.thoroughly B.partly C.hardly D.originally31.A.food B.shelters C.plans D.medicine32.A.concluding B.accepting C.ensuring D.proving33.A.challenging B.practical C.rewarding D.pleasant34.A.walkouton B.takechargeof C.relyon D.volunteerwith35.A.eat B.cook C.purchase D.grow36.A.exchange B.buy C.heatup D.pickup37.A.meeting B.changing C.introducing D.adopting38.A.non-profit B.part-time C.crash D.regular39.A.street B.corner C.planet D.trip40.A.promise B.understand C.expect D.explain【21~40題答案】【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.B25.C26.A27.C28.D29.B30.A31.A32.C33.A34.D35.B36.D37.A38.D39.C40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Syamala與丈夫喂養(yǎng)流浪狗的故事，引發(fā)讀者共鳴：動(dòng)物和我們共同擁有一個(gè)地球，我們要愛(ài)護(hù)這些動(dòng)物朋友?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：不論如何，如果你關(guān)心我們毛茸茸的朋友們的幸福的話。A.ask詢問(wèn)；B.argue爭(zhēng)論；C.care關(guān)心；D.bring帶來(lái)。由上句“Chancinguponahomelessanimalortwocanfillone’ssoulwithheartbreak.”可知，見(jiàn)到無(wú)家可歸的流浪動(dòng)物，人們會(huì)心生憐憫。所以此處指前提條件是人們關(guān)心這些動(dòng)物。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：畢竟它們是被迫艱難地生存在街道上，成為社會(huì)中無(wú)處發(fā)聲的成員。A.amazed使驚訝；B.pleased使愉快；C.expected期待；D.forced迫使。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，流浪動(dòng)物它們顯然是被迫流浪街頭的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：畢竟它們是被迫艱難地生存在街道上，成為社會(huì)中無(wú)處發(fā)聲的成員。A.healthy健康的；B.voiceless無(wú)聲的；C.useful有用的；D.boring無(wú)聊的。聯(lián)系下一句中“animalscan’taskforhelp”可知，此處指流浪動(dòng)物盡管處境艱難卻也無(wú)法發(fā)聲引起注意。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不像人類，動(dòng)物是無(wú)法輕易地尋求幫助的。A.naturally自然地；B.easily容易地；C.rudely粗魯?shù)兀籇.cautiously謹(jǐn)慎地。此處將動(dòng)物與人作類比，顯然動(dòng)物尋求幫助并沒(méi)有那么容易。故選B項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：而且可能即使它們能得到注意，也是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的。A.true真實(shí)的；B.fair公平的；C.enough足夠的；D.free自由的。由evenif推知句意存在轉(zhuǎn)折，此處應(yīng)表達(dá)流浪動(dòng)物即便得到關(guān)注，關(guān)注度也不夠。故選C項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：故事開(kāi)始于2018年二月6日——正是Syamala31歲的生日。A.story故事；B.problem問(wèn)題；C.occasion時(shí)機(jī)；D.request要求。文章從這里開(kāi)始講述Syamala的事跡，此處應(yīng)表達(dá)“故事開(kāi)始于……”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：并沒(méi)有進(jìn)行期待中尋常的生日慶?；顒?dòng)，她決定在這一天和丈夫一起去喂那些大街上找得到的流浪狗。A.private私人的；B.extra額外的；C.usual尋常的；D.grand重大的。由空后的定語(yǔ)從句onewouldexpect容易推知，此處要表達(dá)Syamala并沒(méi)有進(jìn)行往常一般人的生日慶?；顒?dòng)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：并沒(méi)有進(jìn)行期待中尋常的生日慶?；顒?dòng)，她決定在這一天和丈夫一起去喂那些大街上找得到的流浪狗。A.training訓(xùn)練；B.housing提供住處；C.curing治愈；D.feeding喂養(yǎng)。由下文中“thefoodanddistributeittothedogs”可知夫妻倆這一天決定去喂流浪狗并將這一行動(dòng)堅(jiān)持了下去。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：并并沒(méi)有進(jìn)行期待中尋常的生日慶?；顒?dòng)，她決定在這一天和丈夫一起去喂那些大街上找得到的流浪狗。A.raise撫養(yǎng)；B.find找到；C.lose失去；D.exchange交換。根據(jù)上文“shedecidedtospendtheday____allthehomelessdogs”應(yīng)當(dāng)指喂養(yǎng)那些街道上找得到的流浪狗。故選B項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：從那以后，這對(duì)有愛(ài)的夫婦就把時(shí)間完全投入到為流浪狗準(zhǔn)備食物這件事上了。A.thoroughly完全地；B.partly部分地；C.hardly幾乎不；D.originally起初。瀏覽下文Syamala夫婦的表現(xiàn)可知，他們?nèi)硇牡赝度氲骄葷?jì)流浪狗這件事中。故選A項(xiàng)。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從那以后，這對(duì)有愛(ài)的夫婦就把時(shí)間完全投入到為流浪狗準(zhǔn)備食物這件事上了。A.food食物；B.shelters庇護(hù)；C.plans計(jì)劃；D.medicine藥物。根據(jù)上下文可知，自始至終夫婦倆所做的事就是喂養(yǎng)流浪狗，所以對(duì)有愛(ài)的夫婦就把時(shí)間完全投入到為流浪狗準(zhǔn)備食物這件事上了。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：該倡議鼓勵(lì)人們加入他們以保障更多的流浪狗得到救助。A.concluding得出結(jié)論；B.accepting接受；C.ensuring確保；D.proving證實(shí)。結(jié)合空后句子內(nèi)容“morestreetdogscanberescued”推知，應(yīng)當(dāng)是鼓勵(lì)人們加入以確保救助流浪狗一事得到實(shí)施。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一開(kāi)始得到幫助是頗具挑戰(zhàn)的，但他們并未放棄。A.challenging有挑戰(zhàn)的；B.practical實(shí)踐的；C.rewarding有回報(bào)的；D.pleasant宜人的。由句中but引導(dǎo)的轉(zhuǎn)折推知，事業(yè)起步階段得到幫助應(yīng)該是不容易的、有挑戰(zhàn)的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：后來(lái)，一些人決定和他們一起做志愿者。A.walkouton離開(kāi)，遺棄；B.takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)，掌管；C.relyon依靠；D.volunteerwith與……一起做志愿工作。此處承接上文，要表達(dá)逐漸有人加入了Syamala夫婦的隊(duì)伍，做喂養(yǎng)流浪狗的志愿者。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如今，這對(duì)夫婦五點(diǎn)半起大早煮米飯，然后帶上這些食物去喂狗。A.eat吃；B.cook烹飪；C.purchase購(gòu)買；D.grow成長(zhǎng)。由句中所給時(shí)間以及下一句串聯(lián)的動(dòng)作順序不難推斷，夫婦倆的行動(dòng)是準(zhǔn)備（烹飪）食物、打包食物然后去喂狗。故選B項(xiàng)。【36題詳解】考查詞動(dòng)詞義辨析。句意：如今，這對(duì)夫婦五點(diǎn)半起大早煮米飯，然后帶上這些食物去喂狗。A.exchange交換；B.buy買；C.heatup加熱；D.pickup拿起，撿起。由上下文串聯(lián)的動(dòng)作順序不難推斷，夫婦倆的行動(dòng)是準(zhǔn)備（烹飪）食物、打包（拿上）食物然后去喂狗。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這一倡議已經(jīng)滿足了Seremban周邊450只狗的定期食物需求。A.meeting滿足，遇見(jiàn)；B.changing改變；C.introducing介紹；D.adopting適應(yīng)。根據(jù)下文“450dogs’foodneeds”可知，此處搭配needs應(yīng)使用meet表示“滿足（食物）需求”即足夠喂養(yǎng)450只狗。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這一倡議已經(jīng)滿足了Seremban周邊450只狗的定期食物需求。A.non-profit無(wú)收益的；B.part-time兼職的；C.crash現(xiàn)金；D.regular定期的。攝入食物是動(dòng)物每天的基本需求，此處就指在Syamala夫婦的倡議下，志愿者們能定期喂養(yǎng)流浪狗、養(yǎng)活450只狗。onaregularbaiss“定期地”。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，這些狗狗們也值得生活在這顆星球上。A.street街道；B.corner角落；C.planet星球；D.trip旅行。聯(lián)系下一句“Earthwasnotma