2023屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法精練100題之動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)（2）（含解析）

2023屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法精練100題之動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)（2）用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.He________(seek)tocheatintheexambutinvain.2.Overthelastfewyears,there_______(be)manyimprovementsincarsafety.3.Assummer__________(approach),therewillbeplentyofjobseekerssearchingforseasonaljobs.4.Itsuddenly___________(occur)tohimthatmanyoutpatientswerewaitingattheclinic.5.Manyofthepeople_____________(flee)tothemountainstoescapethefloodoverthepasttwodays.6.I_________(write)thepaperoverthepasttwomonthsandwillfinishitbeforethedeadline.7.Hemaynot__________(live)withhisparentsnow.8.Mymoney________(run)out.ImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeI'venoneinhand.9.—CanIgiveyouacallonSaturdaymorning?—IthinkI________(drive)tothemountains,socallmeonmycellphone.10.Lucyshowsgreatinterestinmusicand_____(take)musicclassesthreetimesaweekoverthelasttwoyears.11.Mycamera________(damage)tosuchanextentyesterdaythatitcouldnotberepaired.12.Whenonepage___________(tear)fromthecalendar,itmeansourtimehasbeenshortenedbyoneday.13.Everythinghehad_____(take)awayfromhimbeforehereturnedtohishometown.14.Thehotelsthat_____(arrange)forustostayinwereamongthebestineachcitywevisited.15.IknowMr.Brown.We_____(introduce)toeachotherataninternationalmeeting.16.TheexperimentwasconductedbyresearchersinGermany,whosefindings__________(publish)inthescientificjournalPLOSONE.17.Theclub_____(know)astheGHSGreenTeam,anditaimstoraiseawarenessamongstudentsandteachersaboutenvironmentalsustainability.18.Themantheyarrestedlastnight________(charge)withmurder.19.Youcannever___________(forgive)ifyouspeakrudelytoyourmother.20.Nowthatwehavewalkedinspace,Ithinkapermanentspacestation_____________(found)soon.

答案以及解析1.答案：sought解析：根據(jù)題意,他試圖在考試中作弊但是徒勞無(wú)益。此句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生了,用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。seektodosth:企圖做某事,seek的過(guò)去式是sought.故答案為:sought.2.答案：havebeen解析：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。由前面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Over...years,可知為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故填havebeen。3.答案：approaches解析：句中缺少謂語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)；在時(shí)間，條件，讓步等狀語(yǔ)從句中，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)；且summer是單數(shù)概念，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填：approaches.4.答案：occurred解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他突然想到有許多門(mén)診病人在診所等著。occur在句中作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)occurred。故填occurred。5.答案：havefled6.答案：havebeenwriting7.答案：beliving8.答案：isrunning解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意為：我的錢(qián)快用完了。我必須在手頭沒(méi)錢(qián)之前去銀行取一些存款。runout意為“用完，用光”，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)；主語(yǔ)"money"是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單三形式。故填isrunning。9.答案：willbedriving解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為:星期六早上我可以給你打個(gè)電話嗎?我想那時(shí)我正開(kāi)車去山上,所以打我手機(jī)吧。根據(jù)問(wèn)句可知,此處表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填willbedriving。10.答案：hasbeentaking

解析：句意為:露西對(duì)音樂(lè)表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣,在過(guò)去的兩年里,她每周上三次音樂(lè)課。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)overthelasttwoyears并結(jié)合句意可知,此處應(yīng)用完成時(shí);再由threetimesaweek可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性,因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填hasbeentaking。11.答案：wasdamaged解析：camera與damage之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday：要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填：wasdamaged.12.答案：istorn13.答案：hadbeentaken

解析：句意為:回到家鄉(xiāng)前,他所有的東西都被拿走了。Everything與takeaway之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在returned之前,也就是“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”,所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故填hadbeentaken。14.答案：werearranged

解析：句意為:安排我們住的酒店是我們到過(guò)的每個(gè)城市中最好的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為定語(yǔ)從句,由先行詞hotels可知,從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式;且that指代hotels,與arrange之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,主句謂語(yǔ)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),故此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故填werearranged。15.答案：wereintroduced

解析：句意為:我認(rèn)識(shí)布朗先生。我們是在一個(gè)國(guó)際會(huì)議上認(rèn)識(shí)彼此的。根據(jù)句中的ataninternationalmeeting可知,第二句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí);根據(jù)句意可知,We和introduce之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填wereintroduced。16.答案：werepublished解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，whosefindings在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，空格處是謂語(yǔ)。根據(jù)前文的時(shí)態(tài)判斷，空格處也應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)findings為復(fù)數(shù)，且與publish之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故空格處填werepublished。17.答案：i