2024秋高中英語課時(shí)作業(yè)5Module2HighlightsofMySeniorYearSectionⅠIntroductionReadingandSpeaking含解析外研版選修7

Module2HighlightsofMySeniorYear課時(shí)作業(yè)5Introduction&ReadingandSpeakingⅠ.單句語法填空1．Whilehousepricesaremoreattractive(attract)thesedays,noteveryoneshouldbeinthemarket.解析：填空處需填attract的形容詞attractive吸引人的。2．Thegovernmentisconsideringproviding(provide)morehelpforthepeopleinthedisasterareas.解析：considerdoingsth.考慮做某事。3．Themostlikely(like)explanationisthathisplanewasdelayed.解析：likelyadj.最有可能的。4．Youarenotyourusualcheerful(cheer)selftoday.解析：由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處要填形容詞詞性cheerful。5．Whenquestioned(question),hedidn'tknowhowtoanswerit.解析：時(shí)間狀語從句，假如從句中的主語與主句的主語一樣，且從句中有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可把從句中的主語和be動(dòng)詞省略。6．MyfatherboughtalotofChristmasdecorations(decorate)beforeChristmas.解析：此處意為“圣誕裝飾物”，因此為名詞詞性decorations。7．Manywomenhaveabandonedtheirtraditional(tradition)rolesaswifeandmother.解析：此處意為“傳統(tǒng)的角色”，用形容詞詞性。8．Shehadtheability(able)toexplainthingsclearly.解析：abilityn．實(shí)力。9．Thereisnopointgettingupsetaboutit.解析：beupsetabout...對(duì)……感到懊喪。10．Morepeopleareconcerned(concern)withtheprotectionofendangeredanimals.解析：beconcernedwith關(guān)注。Ⅱ.完成句子1．As_far_as_English_is_concerned,_itisnotsodifficultasyoumightthink.就英文而言，它并不像你所認(rèn)為的那樣難。2．Dollywantstocycleroundtheworldandsheis_really_keen_ontheidea.Dolly想騎自行車環(huán)游世界，并且她相當(dāng)熱衷于這個(gè)想法。3．While_at_college,_Ibegantoknowhim,astrangebutablestudent.我上高校時(shí)就起先相識(shí)他了——一個(gè)驚奇但有實(shí)力的學(xué)生。4．Assoonastheprojectcameupatthemeeting,itattracted/caught_many_people's_attention.這個(gè)項(xiàng)目在會(huì)上一提出，就引起了很多人的留意。5．In_my_view,_thebestfriendistheonewithwhomtoshareyoursorrowandjoy.在我看來，最好的摯友就是和你同甘共苦的人。Ⅲ.串點(diǎn)成篇微表達(dá)我常?；貞?lookbackat)那段經(jīng)驗(yàn)。我過去不知道如何解決(settle)一個(gè)關(guān)于我的友情的大問題。王林是我最好的摯友。我們?cè)谝黄鹂偸呛芸鞓?havefun)。但是他很好強(qiáng)(competitive)。我們?cè)谕粋€(gè)公司工作。上周我們部門想競選(elect)一位經(jīng)理。王林希望能參與這次競選，但是我認(rèn)為那個(gè)職位更適合(suit)我。因此我不知道做什么。I_often_look_back_at_that_experience._I_didn't_know_how_to_settle_a_big_problem_about_my_friendship._Wang_Lin_is_my_best_friend._We_always_have_fun_together._But_he_is_very_competitive._We_work_in_the_same_company._Our_department_wanted_to_elect_a_manager_last_week._Wang_Lin_hoped_to_take_part_in_the_election,_but_I_think_the_position_suited_me_fine._So_I_didn't_know_what_to_do.Ⅰ.閱讀理解Thunderisthesoundproducedduetolightning.Theflashoflightningandthethunderoccuraroundthesametime.However,weallareawarethatlightningisseenfirst,followedbythesoundofthunderafterfewseconds.Thisphenomenonoccurs,aslightwavetravelsmuchfasterthanthesoundwaves.Inordertounderstandthecausesofthunder,oneneedstoknowaboutlightningfirst.Well!Lightningistheelectricitydischargedduringathunderstorm.So,whatcausesthunder?Alotoftheorieshavebeendiscussedconcerningcausesandcreationofthunder.InthethirdcenturyBC,itwasbelievedthatthunderiscausedduetothecollisionofclouds.However,themostacceptedtheorywasformedinthe20thcentury.Accordingtothistheory,lightningcausesthundersound.Thestreamsoflightningareveryhot,muchhotterthanthesurfaceofthesun.Whenthehightemperaturelighteningstreamhitsthesurroundingair,suddenriseintemperaturetakesplace.Itbringsalonganinstantexpansionofheatedairintheoutwarddirection.Followingthis,highpressureisobviousduetocompression(壓縮)ofheatedair.Therapidexpansionofcompressedairthensendsoutshockwave,whichwehearasasoundofexplosion.Thundercanbeperceivedclearly,iflightningoccurswithinadistanceof10milesormorethanthat.Youcanestimatethedistancefromthestrike;firstcounttheintervalbetweentheflashoflightningandthesoundofthunderinseconds,andthendividetheintervalbyfive.Whatyougetistheroughdistanceinmiles.Onaverage,aboutonehundredpeopledieeveryyearintheUnitedStatesandseveralpeoplesufferfromlifelongdisabilityduetolightning.Mostofthelightningcasualties(傷亡)occur,whenpeoplearecaughtoutdoorsduringrainyweather.Incase,youareoutsideduringathunderstorm,itisadvisabletoavoidopenfields,beachesandlakes,andalsostayawayfromtalltrees.Thesafestwayistogetinsideyourhomeorstayinthecar.Inthelattersituation,youshouldnottouchmetal,asitisagoodconductorofelectricity.打雷是如何形成的？壓縮的高熱空氣快速釋放后就形成了一種沖突波，這就是我們聽到的雷聲。打雷每年都要導(dǎo)致很多傷亡事故的發(fā)生。因此，遇上雷雨天氣，我們應(yīng)留意防雷。1．AccordingtoParagraph1,wecanlearnthat________.A．lighthastotravelalongdistancetousB．humanshavebettersightsthanhearingC．electricitytravelsfasterthansoundsD．thecausesofthunderandlightninghaveacloserelationship答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容，我們可以知道，打雷的緣由與閃電是有著親密聯(lián)系。2．Wecaninferfromthesecondparagraphthat________.A．peoplewereworriedaboutthunderinthepastB．fewpeoplebelievedthunderiscausedbycloudsC．manypeopleusedtoworkonthecausesofthunderD．theelectricitycanbeproducedoutofthunder答案：C解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段的其次句，我們可以推想，曾經(jīng)有過很多的人想方設(shè)法弄清晰打雷是怎樣形成的。3．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A．Howthesoundofthunderisproduced.B．Howtheairiscompressed.C．Whythunderisdangerous.D．Howhotlightningstreamis.答案：A解析：主旨大意題。綜合第三段的內(nèi)容，我們可以推想，這一段主要向我們講解并描述的是雷聲是如何形成的。4．Iftheintervalbetweenthelightningandthunderis10seconds,howfarawayisthelightning?A．Onemile. B．Twomiles.C．Threemiles. D．Fourmiles.答案：B解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段最終兩句的提示，我們?nèi)绾喂浪愦蚶椎牡攸c(diǎn)離我們有多遠(yuǎn)？我們可以用閃電與雷聲的間隔時(shí)間(以秒為單位)，然后除以5，就得出了這個(gè)距離。據(jù)此，我們可以得出：10÷5＝2(miles)。5．Inthelastparagraphtheauthortriesto________.A．tellustheimportanceofavoidingthunderB．showushowmanyAmericansarekilledeveryyearC．telluswheretohideinrainyweatherconditionsD．showushowtoavoidbeinghitbythunder答案：D解析：推理推斷題。綜合最終一段的內(nèi)容，我們可以看出，這一段主要向我們介紹如何防雷。因此，這一段的寫作目的應(yīng)是告知我們?nèi)绾畏览住＂?七選五NowVARtechnologyisfullycombinedwiththeglobalgameofsoccerandmadeitsdebut(首次亮相)atthe2024WorldCup.__1__.Itisactuallyateamwhoworktogethertoreviewcertaindecisionsmadebythemainjudgebywatchingvideoreplays.TheVARteamsupportedthejudgesfromacentralizedvideoroom.Theoperatorsselectedandprovidedthebestanglesfromtherelevantbroadcastcamerasplustwoadditionaloffsidecameras.__2__.Theywillcommunicatewiththejudgesonlyforclearandobviouserrorsorseriousmissedincidents.ThejudgecandelaytherestartofplayatanytimetocommunicatewiththeVARteam.__3__，thejudgewouldstartanofficialreview.ThentheywillmakeadecisionbasedontheinformationreceivedfromtheVARteam.__4__.SomefansbelievethatVARcausestoomanyinterruptions,disruptingtheflowofthegame.Butothersjustwantafairmatchandtoseethecorrectcallnomatterwhat.Theyarguedisruptionsalreadytakeplaceasangryplayerscrowdaroundajudgefollowingacontroversialdecision.__5__.Withmuchmoneyputintomodernfootball,governingbodiesarenowundergreatpressuretoseethatthecorrectdecisionsaremadeonthepitchandVARisasurestepinthat.A．VARworksasvideojudgesB．IfoneteamislikelytowinagameC．ItishardtoavoidandVARisnecessaryD．NowVARhasincurredheateddiscussionE．OncetheydecideanincidentisreviewableF．ThroughoutamatchtheyareconstantlycheckingformistakesG．VARcanservetoremovesuchscenesandgetthegamemovingagain本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了VAR技術(shù)在足球競賽中的運(yùn)用。如今，VAR技術(shù)與全球足