Unit2BrigingculturesUsingLanguageWriting課件高中英語人教版選擇性

Unit2BridgingCultureUsingLanguage-writing

Studyingabroad:Isita

good

or

bad

idea?Leadingin1.Watchandlearn:Whatcanwelearnfromthevideo?ManyChinesearechoosingtostudyabroad.ThelargestnumberofChinesegototheUSA.Mostpeopleputaccdemiclearninginthefirstplace.Peoplecanenjoythelocalcultureandcustom.......Alocalnewspaperhasinvitedparentstosharetheiropinionsaboutstudyingabroad.Now,let’sreadtheletterstogetmoreinformation.Salutation(稱呼)MainbodyComplimentaryclose（結尾敬語）SignatureThetypicalsymbolsofaletter1.Skimthepassageandanswer①

Wherearethetwopassagesfrom?

②

Whoarethewriters?③

Whattopicaretheytalkingabout?④

Whatisthetexttypeofthetwoletters?Fromlocalnewspapers.Twoparents:WangLiandZhangYiIsstudyingabroadagoodorbadidea?A:narrative/?n?r?t?v/記敘文B:expositorywriting說明文C:argumentativeessay

議論文D:practicalwriting

應用文

Pre-readingHowdoyouworkout?Signposts(標識性語言)Connectors(連接詞）①②③④⑤

①②③④⑤

⑤

①②③④ABC2.ReadforstructureStartwithafactorquestion2.ReadforstructureConclusionSupportingreasons/evidenceOpinion★connectors銜接詞languagepointsDearEditor:Inthepastfewdecades,therehasbeenadramaticincreaseinthenumberofpeoplestudyingabroad.Althoughstudyingabroadcanbringgreatbenefits,Ithinkthedisadvantagesforyoungpeoplearegreater.過去幾十年里，出國留學的人數(shù)急劇增長。雖然出國留學能帶來很多好處，但我認為對年輕人來說是弊大于利。Para1Studyingabroadisabad

ideaInthepastfewdecades過去幾十年里adramaticincreasein...在某方面的急劇增長studyingabroad出國留學bringgreatbenefits帶來很大益處Tobeginwith,manystudentswhostudyabroadfacegreateconomicpressure.Thatmeansstudyingabroadisjustnotpossibleforeveryone.Tuitionfeesandlivingexpensesaremuchmoreexpensivethanathomeandcouldendupcostingmostfamiliesanarmandaleg.StudyinginChinaismuchmoreconvenientandcanhelpsavemoney.首先，許多留學生面臨著巨大的經濟壓力，這意味著并非每個人都能出國留學。國外的學費和生活開銷比國內昂貴得多，大部分家庭最終可能要花費一大筆錢。而在中國讀書則更加方便，而且省錢。Para2Tobeginwith首先Tuitionfees

學費livingexpenses

生活費attheexpenseof以...為代價endupdoing以做...結束--endupwithsth.以...結束costanarmandaleg花了一大筆錢Anotherimportantfactortoconsideristhetremendouspressure

thatcomeswithstudyingabroad.Studentsmustlearnhowtoliveinanunfamiliarenvironmentwithlimitedlanguageskills.Somemaystruggleandsufferfromcultureshockwhenlearninghowtobehaveinnewsurroundings.Otherstudentsarenotmatureenoughtohandlethechallengesbythemselvesandmaybecomedepressed.Somestudentsmightevenencounterproblemswithpersonalsafety.Inaddition,differentapproachestoteachingandlearningmaycomeasashocktomanystudents.tremendouspressure巨大的壓力Sufferfromculturalshock承受文化沖擊benotmatureenough不夠成熟handlethechallenge應對挑戰(zhàn)becomedepressed變得沮喪Para3surroundv.圍繞;包圍surroundingadj.周圍的;附近的surroundingsn.環(huán)境;周圍的事物encouterproblemswithpersonalsafety遇到個人安全問題differentapproachestoteachingandlearning不同的教學方式sthcomesasashocktosb某事令某人震驚需要考慮的另一個重要因素是留學帶來的巨大壓力。學生必須學會靠有限的語言技能在一個陌生的環(huán)境中生活。當學習如何在新環(huán)境中舉止得體時，有些學生可能會感到吃力，并承受文化沖擊的折磨。另一些學生則還不夠成熟，無法獨立應付各種挑戰(zhàn)，因而感到沮喪。有些學生甚至會遭遇人身安全問題。此外，不同的教和學的方式對很多學生來說也是一種沖擊。Para3Anotherimportantfactortoconsideristhetremendouspressure

thatcomeswithstudyingabroad.Studentsmustlearnhowtoliveinanunfamiliarenvironmentwithlimitedlanguageskills.Somemaystruggleandsufferfromcultureshockwhenlearninghowtobehaveinnewsurroundings.Otherstudentsarenotmatureenoughtohandlethechallengesbythemselvesandmaybecomedepressed.Somestudentsmightevenencounterproblemswithpersonalsafety.Inaddition,differentapproachestoteachingandlearningmaycomeasashocktomanystudents.Somemaystruggleandsufferfromcultureshockwhenlearninghowtobehaveinnewsurroundings.Otherstudentsarenotmatureenoughtohandlethechallengesbythemselvesandmaybecomedepressed.Somestudentsmightevenencounterproblemswithpersonalsafety.Inaddition,differentapproachestoteachingandlearningmaycomeasashocktomanystudents.Para3狀語從句的省略（1）當when、while、unless、as

if、if等引導的狀語從句中的主語

與主句主語一致或狀語從句中的主語為it，且從句謂語中含有be動詞

的某種形式時，可以省略從句中的主語和be動詞或it和be動詞。（2）若省略句中的謂語動詞和主語構成主動關系，使用動詞-ing形

式；若構成被動關系，則使用過去分詞?！酒肺颉?/p>

As

far

as

I

know，

you

must

keep

these

points

in

mind

when

comforting

others.據(jù)我所知，在安慰別人的時候你一定要記住這些要點?！緦懨馈客瓿删渥英?/p>

，

the

advisor

confidently

spoke

up

at

the

meeting.當被要求對產品進行演示時，這位顧問自信地在會上發(fā)言。②You

should

do

moderate

exercise，

which

helps

you

relax

and

concentrate

better

.

（建議信）你應該做適度的運動，這可以幫助你上課時更好地放松和集中注

意力。When

asked

to

give

a

presentation

on

the

product

while

taking

lessons

③

，

I

will

cooperate

with

them

to

evaluate

the

expenses

of

the

project.如果可能，我會配合他們評估此項目的費用。If

possible

【教材原句】

Some

may

struggle

and

suffer

from

culture

shock

when

learning

how

to

behave

in

new

surroundings.在學習如何在新環(huán)境中舉

止得體時，有些人可能會感到吃力，并承受文化沖擊的折磨。（1）behave

oneself

守規(guī)矩/舉止得體behave

well

表現(xiàn)得好（2）well-behaved

adj.

表現(xiàn)好的badly-behaved

adj.

表現(xiàn)差的（3）behaviour

n.

行為；舉止；習性

behave

vt.表現(xiàn)vi.&

vt.表現(xiàn)得體；有禮貌【佳句】

The

following

are

some

reasonable

suggestions

on

how

to

behave

ourselves

in

public

places.

（建議信）下面是在公共場合我們如何守規(guī)矩的一些合理化建議。Afinalpointtoconsideristhatwhilestudyingabroaddoeshavepotentialbenefits,youngpeoplewhostudyinChinaalsohaveagreatfuturetolookforwardto!AsChinahasboomed,theeducationalenvironmenthasimprovedsignificantly,withmanygreatuniversitiesnowavailable.Theyhavegreatfacilitiesandoutstandingprofessors,helpingtoeducateyoungpeoplewhowillcontributetotheeconomyandfurtherstrengthenourcountry.最后要考慮的一點是:盡管留學的確有許多潛在的好處，但是在國內讀書的年輕人同樣未來可期!隨著中國的蓬勃發(fā)展，教育環(huán)境己大為改觀，現(xiàn)在有許多優(yōu)秀的大學。它們擁有一流的設施和杰出的教授，助力培養(yǎng)為經濟作貢獻、進步增強我國實力的年輕人。Para4havepotentialbenefits有潛在的好處AsChinahasboomed隨著中國的蓬勃發(fā)展Improvesignificantly顯著改善withmanygreatuniversitiesavailable有很多優(yōu)秀的大學havegreatfacilities有先進的設施contributetotheeconomy為經濟做貢獻Afinalpointtoconsideristhat

whilestudyingabroad

doeshavepotentialbenefits,youngpeoplewhostudyinChinaalsohaveagreatfuturetolookforwardto!AsChinahasboomed,theeducationalenvironmenthasimprovedsignificantly,withmanygreatuniversitiesnowavailable.最后要考慮的一點是:盡管留學的確有許多潛在的好處，但是在國內讀書的年輕人同樣未來可期!隨著中國的蓬勃發(fā)展，教育環(huán)境己大為改觀，現(xiàn)在有許多優(yōu)秀的大學。that

引導的表語從句

while雖然；盡管；studyingabroad

動名詞短語作主語助動詞

dodoesdid+動詞原形

表示強調Hedidlooktired.他的確看起來很累。Idostudyhard.我的確努力了。Afinalpointtoconsideristhatwhilestudyingabroaddoeshavepotentialbenefits,youngpeoplewhostudyinChinaalsohaveagreatfuturetolookforwardto!AsChinahasboomed,theeducationalenvironmenthasimprovedsignificantly,withmanygreatuniversitiesnowavailable.Theyhavegreatfacilitiesandoutstandingprofessors,helpingtoeducateyoungpeoplewhowillcontributetotheeconomyandfurtherstrengthenourcountry.Para4with復合結構with＋賓語(n.)＋形容詞/副詞/介詞短語非謂語

【品悟】

①I

threw

myself

into

my

grandma’s

arms，

with

tears

of

shame

and

embarrassment

welling

up

in

my

eyes.

我撲進奶奶的懷里，羞愧和尷尬的淚水涌出了我的眼睛。②With

many

unexpected

problems

emerging，

he

was

like

a

cat

on

hot

bricks.由于出現(xiàn)了許多意想不到的問題，他像一只熱鍋上的螞蟻。【寫美】完成句子①

，

he

stretched

his

body

and

walked

out

of

the

study

with

a

satisfied

smile.完成工作后，他舒展身體，帶著滿意的笑容走出了書房。②

，

I

am

writing

to

ask

for

your

tips.

（求助信）

有那么多的課程可供選擇，我寫信尋求您的建議。③

，we

sat

together

and

ate

mooncakes

and

fruits，sharing

our

stories.

（話題寫作之傳統(tǒng)文化）美麗的月亮高掛在天空，我們坐在一起吃著月餅和水果，分享我們的

故事。With

the

work

finished

With

so

many

courses

to

choose

from

With

the

beautiful

moon

up

in

the

sky

Afinalpointtoconsideristhatwhilestudyingabroaddoeshavepotentialbenefits,youngpeoplewhostudyinChinaalsohaveagreatfuturetolookforwardto!AsChinahasboomed,theeducationalenvironmenthasimprovedsignificantly,withmanygreatuniversitiesnowavailable.Theyhavegreatfacilitiesandoutstandingprofessors,helpingtoeducateyoungpeoplewhowillcontributetotheeconomyandfurtherstrengthenourcountry.Para4這些高校擁有一流的設施和杰出的教授，助力培養(yǎng)為經濟作貢獻、進一步增強我國實力的年輕人。（1）strengthen

cooperation

加強合作（2）strength

n.

力氣；力量；強項strengths

and

weaknesses

優(yōu)點和缺點prosandconsbuild

up

one’s

strength/body強身健體【佳句】

With

our

joint

efforts，

I

do

believe

we

can

strengthen

the

friendship

between

China

and

the

UK.

通過我們的共同努力，我的確相信我們能夠增進中英之間的友誼?！揪毻浮繂尉湔Z法填空①My

recent

ambition

is

to

engage

in

more

activities

?

（strength）

my

body.②Knowing

your

（strong）

and

weaknesses

will

help

you

achieve

your

dreams.to

strengthen

strengths

【寫美】完成句子③Playing

table

tennis

not

only

helps

to

?

but

also

brings

pleasure

to

my

life.打乒乓球不僅有助于增強

我的力量和信心，而且給我的生活帶來樂趣。build

up

my

strength

and

confidence

Tosumup,onecannotdenythefactthatstudyingabroadhasitsdisadvantages,sowhenyouthinkaboutstudyingabroadyoushouldconsiderthesemanyfactors.綜上所述，我們無法否認的事實是:留學有其弊端。因此當你想要海外求學時，應當考慮上述諸多因素。Para5Tosumup總之;綜上所述denyvt.否認;否定;拒絕Thereisnodenyingthat...不可否認...denydoingsth.否認做某事【佳句】

From

my

perspective，

no

one

can

deny

the

fact

that

Confucius

is

the

most

representative

symbol

of

Chinese

culture.在我看來，沒有人可以否認孔子是中國文化最具代表性的象征這一事實?！揪毻浮繂尉湔Z法填空①What

made

me

annoyed

was

that

he

denied

（make）

a

promise

to

mend

my

tablet

for

free.②As

far

as

I

know，

no

one

should

（deny）

a

good

education.making

be

denied

【寫美】完成句子③

I

have

gained

a

lot

from

this

fantastic

Spoken

English

Club.沒有人能否認這一事實：我從這個很棒的英語口語俱樂部中學到了很

多東西。There

is

no

denying

that/No

one

can

deny

the

fact

that

DearEditorIsstudyingabroadagoodideaornot?Therearecertainlydisadvantages,butinmyopinion,theadvantagesaremuchgreater.AsIalwaystellmyson,therearenogreatdifficultiesforapersonwhoisbrave,optimistic,andwillingtoworkhard!留學是個好主意還是壞主意呢?留學當然有其弊端，但我認為利大于弊。我時常告誠我兒子，對勇敢、樂觀、愿意拼搏的人來說，世上無難事!Para1inone’sopinion在某人看來optimisticadj.樂觀的optimismn.樂觀主義pessimisticadj.悲觀的beoptimisticabout對...感到樂觀bewillingtodo...樂意做某事StudyingabroadisagoodideaThefirstadvantageofstudyingabroadispersonalgrowth.Theeducationyougainandtheexperiencesyouhavewillchangeyouforthebetter.Forexample,youwillcertainlybecomemoreindependentbecauseyouwillhavetodealwithallkindsofdifficultiesbyyourself.Studyingabroadalsohelpsyoutogainaglobalperspectiveandimproveyourgeneral

competence.留學的第一個好處就是個人成長。你獲得的教育和擁有的經歷將有助于你提升自我。例如，由于你需要獨自應對各種困難，你一定會變得更加獨立。留學還有助于你獲得全球視野，提升綜合能力。Para2gainaglobalperspective獲得全球視野improveyourgeneralcompetence提高總的競爭力Anotheradvantageistheincreasedchanceforculturalexchange.Chinesestudentscanbeseenas

culturalenvoypromotingfriendshipbetweennations.InternationalstudentsinChinaalsobringtheircolourfulcultureshere.Cooperatingwithpeoplefromdiverseculturalbackgroundshelpsusviewtheworldfromdifferentanglesandthusgivesusmoreinsightintoourownculture.留學的另一個好處是獲得更多文化交流的機會。中國留學生可被視為增進國際友誼的文化使者。在華的外國留學生也帶來他們豐富多彩的文化。與來自不同文化背景的人合作有助于我們從不同視角看待世界，進而讓我們對自己的文化有更深入的了解。Para3beseenasculturalenvoys被看作文化使者cooperatewithpeople與人們合作fromdiverseculturalbackgrounds來自多元文化背景viewtheworldfromdifferentangles從不同角度看世界givesbinsightinto洞悉；更好的了解Finally,studyingabroadprovidesagreatopportunitytocontributetothedevelopmentofourmotherland.China’sglobaloutlook,withprojectssuchastheBeltandRoadInitiative,hashelpedusmakeconnectionsacrosstheworld.Therefore,Chinaneedsmoretalentedyoungpeoplewithaglobalperspectivewhoarehighlycompetentwithlanguages,haveleadershipandorganisationalskills,andhavestrongculturalawareness.Studentswhostudyabroadwilldevelopsuchskillsandabilities,andtheseinturnwillprovidethemwithbettercareeropportunities.contributetothedevelopmentofthemotherland為祖國的發(fā)展做貢獻China’sglobaloutlook中國的全球前景needmoretalentedyoungpeople需要更多有才華的年輕人behighlycompetentwith在……方面非常有競爭力Para4haveleadership有領導力havestrongculturalawareness有很強的文化意識Inturn反過來providethemwithbettercareeropportunity給他們提供更好的就業(yè)機會Finally,studyingabroadprovidesagreatopportunity

tocontributetothedevelopmentofourmotherland.China’sglobaloutlook,withprojectssuchastheBeltandRoadInitiative,hashelpedusmakeconnectionsacrosstheworld.Therefore,Chinaneedsmoretalentedyoungpeoplewithaglobalperspectivewhoarehighlycompetentwithlanguages,haveleadershipandorganisationalskills,andhavestrongculturalawareness.Studentswhostudyabroadwilldevelopsuchskillsandabilities,andtheseinturnwillprovidethemwithbettercareeropportunities.最后，留學是為祖國的發(fā)展作出貢獻的好機會。中國“一帶一路”倡議等項目的全球前景幫助我們與世界建立聯(lián)系。因此，中國需要更多有才能、有國際視野、語言能力極強具有領導力和組織能力、擁有強烈文化意識的年輕人。出國留學生將培養(yǎng)這些技能，而這些技能反過來又將為他們提供更好的就業(yè)機會。Para4Allinall,studyingabroadhelpstobuildcharacterandincreasepeople’sunderstandingofculturaldiversitywhilestrengtheningChinaandbuildingasharedfutureforall.Ithinkthislife-changingexperienc