2022屆高三英語培優(yōu)外刊閱讀 傳奇CEO話題 學(xué)案

高三英語培優(yōu)外刊閱讀外刊精選｜老師傅再見：“世紀(jì)CEO”杰克·韋爾奇離世【背景介紹】本周一，通用電氣的傳奇CEO杰克·韋爾奇去世，享年84歲。韋爾奇被多家機構(gòu)評價為20世紀(jì)最佳CEO，他在企業(yè)管理領(lǐng)域的創(chuàng)新，影響了一個時代，成為了商學(xué)院教科書中的標(biāo)桿人物。杰克·韋爾奇提出了哪些創(chuàng)新思想？他如何影響企業(yè)管理？JackWelch,G.E.ChiefWhoBecameaBusinessSuperstar,Diesat84BySteveLohrJackWelch,wholedGeneralElectricthroughtwodecadesofextraordinarycorporateprosperityandbecamethemostinfluentialbusinessmanagerofhisgeneration,diedat84onSunday.Combativeandblunt,Mr.WelchbecamethechiefexecutiveofGeneralElectricin1981.Thecompany’srevenuejumpednearlyfivefold,to$130billion,duringMr.Welch’stenure,whilethevalueofitssharesonthestockmarketsoaredfrom$14billiontomorethan$410billion.TheWelchyearsatG.E.combinedstrategicinsightswithmanagerialinnovations.Mr.WelchearlyonrecognizedtheriseofAsia,thenledbyJapan,asamanufacturingpowerhouse,andheshedG.E.businessesthathedeemedvulnerable,movingintonewones.Heattackedbureaucracyandmadesweepingpayrollcuts,creatingamoreentrepreneurial,ifmoreDarwinian,corporateculture.AndhemadeG.E.farmoredependentonfinance,asbankingandinvestmentgrewasashareoftheAmericaneconomy.Mr.Welchdistilledhismanagementconceptsintoone-sentencenuggets.“Bureaucratsmustberidiculedandremoved.”“Ifwewaitfortheperfectanswer,theworldwillpassusby.”【詞匯過關(guān)】請寫出下面文單詞在文章中的中文意思。1.superstar[?su?p?stɑ?]n._____________________2.extraordinary[?k?str??d?n?ri]adj._____________________3.corporate[?k??p?r?t]n._____________________4.prosperity[pr?s?per?ti]n._____________________5.combative[?k?mb?t?v]adj._____________________6.blunt[bl?nt]adj._____________________7.fivefold[?fa?vf??ld]adv._____________________8.tenure[?tenj?,?tenj??]n._____________________9.soar[s??]vi._____________________10.managerial[?m?n??d???ri?l]adj._____________________11.shed[?ed]vt._____________________12.vulnerable[?v?ln?r?b?l,?v?nr?b?l]adj._____________________13.bureaucracy[bj???r?kr?si]n._____________________14.sweeping[?swi?p??]adj._____________________15.payroll[?pe?r??l]n._____________________16.entrepreneurial[??ntr?pr??n??ri?l]adj._____________________17.Darwinian[dɑ??w?ni?n]adj._____________________18.distill[d??st?l]vt._____________________19.nugget[?n?ɡ?t]n._____________________【詞塊學(xué)習(xí)】請從文章中找到下面中文相對應(yīng)的文詞塊。1.某人在位期間__________________________________________2.戰(zhàn)略洞見__________________________________________3.在早期__________________________________________拓展練習(xí)閱讀理解ItissometimesjokinglysaidthatyoumayskipamealadaywithoutanyadverseeffectbutskipusingyourWeChatforanhourandyouwillfeeldistinctlyunwell.Itisanacknowledgementofthefactthattheappisnolongeronlyafuntoolbutanessentialpartoflifeformillions.LaunchedinJanuary2011,thismessaging,socialmediaandmobilepaymentapptodayhasmorethan1billionindividualusers.Peopleuseitforeverything,fromapplyingforabusinesslicensetobookingahospitalappointmenttokeepingupwithfamilyandfriends,shoppingandpayingbills—activitiesthatarepartandparcelofoureverydaylife.Whenitwasfirstintroduced,WeChatwasonlyanappsupportingvoice,video,pictureandtextmessagesbetweentwopersonsoramongagroup.Buttodayithasbecomeubiquitous.Inthepast,peoplecarriedtheirwalletandkeyswiththemwherevertheywent;today,asmartphonewithWeChatinstalledisalltheyneedindailylife.ItsfunctionslikeMomentsandminiprogramsandtheofficialWeChataccountsofgovernmentagenciesandcompanieshavemadecommunicationandpublicservicesaccessibleandconvenientlikeneverbefore.WeChatisalsowidelyusedbyenterprises.FiguresfromTencentshowtherearearound15millionWeChatofficialaccounts,whichenjoy5billionfollowers.MostbusinessesusetheirWeChatgroupsasastandardmarketingkit.Thishasimmenselyreducedadvertising,marketingandcommunicationcosts,andinthebackgroundofthenovelcoronavirusdisease,madeoperationsfaster,contactlessandsafe.However,thereareconcernsaboutthedownsidesofWeChat,suchasaddictionamongprimaryschoolchildren.EquallyseriousisthemisuseofWeChatforfraudorinstigatingcrimes.However,ithastobekeptinmindthatthesefalloutsarenotreallythefaultofWeChat,butduetothemisuseoftheapp.Ifwelearntotemperouruseofmessagingappswithprudenceandpragmatism,wecouldbelookingforwardtoyetnewconveniencesandexperienceinthisdecadewiththerapiddevelopmentof5Gtechnologyandartificialintelligence.Ultimately,thechoiceisours,whethertouseWeChatoranyothernewinvention,wiselyorwantonly.4.Wecanconcludefromthefirstparagraphthat___________.A.wecaneasilyskipamealaday.B.wewillbeillbynotusingWeChat.C.WeChatusedtobemeantforfun.D.WeChathasbecomeinseparableindailylife.5.Theunderlinedword“ubiquitous”inParagraph3probablyhasthesamemeaningas____________.A.everywhere. B.somewhere. C.nowhere. D.wherever.6.ForwhatreasonsdothegovernmentagencieschoosetouseWeChat?A.WeChathasamobilepaymentfunction.B.TheagenciesprovidebetterservicethroughWeChat.C.Miniprogramsareconvenientfortheagencies.D.Peopledonothavetocarrykeysandcashwiththem.7.WhatbenefitsdoesWeChatbringtothebusinesses?A.Ithasbroughtmorefollowers.B.Ithasbecomeastandard.C.Ithashelpedtocutdownthecosts.D.Ithasmadethebusinesseshealthier.8.WhatistoberememberedwhenwelookatthedownsidesofWeChat?A.WeChatshouldbeheldresponsibly.B.WeChatshouldbebannedamongprimaryschoolchildren.C.Theimproperuseoftheappleadstomanyproblems.D.The5Gtechnologywillbringnewconveniencesandexperience.外刊精選答案【詞匯過關(guān)】請寫出下面文單詞在文章中的中文意思。1.superstar[?su?p?stɑ?]n.超級巨星2.extraordinary[?k?str??d?n?ri]adj.非凡的3.corporate[?k??p?r?t]n.公司，集團4.prosperity[pr?s?per?ti]n.繁榮5.combative[?k?mb?t?v]adj.爭強好勝的，斗志昂揚的6.blunt[bl?nt]adj.直率的7.fivefold[?fa?vf??ld]adv.五倍地8.tenure[?tenj?,?tenj??]n.任期；終身職位9.soar[s??]vi.飆升10.managerial[?m?n??d???ri?l]adj.管理的11.shed[?ed]vt.擺脫，去除12.vulnerable[?v?ln?r?b?l,?v?nr?b?l]adj.易受傷害的，脆弱的13.bureaucracy[bj???r?kr?si]n.官僚主義14.sweeping[?swi?p??]adj.大