2022屆高三英語培優(yōu)外刊閱讀 時(shí)代人物話題 學(xué)案

高三英語培優(yōu)外刊閱讀外刊精選｜戈恩：是竇娥冤，還是南霸天？前陣子震驚世界的“戈恩逃難記”又有了新進(jìn)展。飛回故鄉(xiāng)黎巴嫩后，這位65歲的在逃高管舉行了一場(chǎng)聲勢(shì)浩大的新聞發(fā)布會(huì)來洗刷“冤情”，控訴日本司法無公正可言。那么戈恩究竟是受害者，還是大反派？CarlosGhosn,VictimorVillain?ByTheEditorialBoardHavingfledtoLebanon,thehomeofCarlosGhosn’sancestors,the65-year-oldfugitiveexecutivetirelessly,attimespassionately,heldforthinEnglish,French,ArabicandPortuguesebeforeapackedroomofreporters,flashinghard-to-readdocumentsonascreentoproclaimthathewasinnocentofallthechargeshefacedinJapan,insistingthathehadnotfledfromjustice,sincenonewaspossibleinJapan,butratherinsearchofjusticeagainstapoliticalmugging.UnresolvedinallthisiswhetherMr.GhosnisguiltyofthecrimeshewasaccusedofinJapananddeservestoservetimeinprison,orwhethertheJapaneselegalsystem,withits99percentconvictionrateandtheinordinatepressureitputsonsuspectstoconfess,meetsinternationalstandardsofjustice.EquallyuncleariswhetherthecaseagainstMr.Ghosnwasbasedonafairassessmentofhistransgressions,orwhether,asheclaimed,NissanhadconspiredwiththegovernmenttobringdownaforeignerwhowasimposingforeignwaysonaJapanesecompany.Mr.Ghosnneedstomakeafarmoreconvincingcasethanhedidathistheatricalnewsconferenceifheisseriousaboutclearinghisname.【詞匯過關(guān)】請(qǐng)寫出下面文單詞在文章中的中文意思。1.victim[?v?kt?m]n.__________________________2.villain[?v?l?n]n.__________________________3.flee[fli?]vi.__________________________4.ancestor[??nsest?]n.__________________________5.fugitive[?fju?d??t?v]adj.__________________________6.tirelessly[?ta??l?sli]adv.__________________________7.flash[fl??]vt.__________________________8.mugging[?m?ɡ??]n.__________________________9.inordinate[??n??d?n?t]adj.__________________________10.transgression[tr?nz?ɡre??n]n.__________________________11.theatrical[θi??tr?k?l]adj.__________________________【詞塊學(xué)習(xí)】請(qǐng)從文章中找到下面中文相對(duì)應(yīng)的文詞塊。1.滔滔不絕地說______________________________________________2.尋求某物______________________________________________3.自證清白______________________________________________拓展練習(xí)閱讀理解Asclimatechangeaffectstheplanet,theworldisturningtoseaweed(海草)asapossiblesettlementandplayahugeroleinfightingclimatechange.Itisusedtocreatenaturalfuelandrenewable(可再生的)plastics.Ithelpsimproveoceanicecosystems.Peoplethinkofforestsasthebestdefense(防御)againstclimatechange.Butsomeresearcherssayseaweedisabettersettlement.Unliketrees,seaweeddoesn’tneedfertilizersorfreshwater.Itgrowsfasterthantreesdo.Anditdoesn’trequireanyland.Mostimportantly,itabsorbscarbonfromtheenvironment.Seaweedcouldalsobecomeakeyglobalfoodsource.Manyworryabouttheenvironmentalinfluenceofeatingmeat.Couldseaweedfarmsprovideenoughproteinfortheworld?CarlosDuarte,aprofessorofoceanicecologythinksso.“Whenyoulookathowwearegoingtofeedtheworldpopulationby2050,inawaythatdoesn’tharmtheenvironment,thereisonlyonepathway,”hesays.“Seaweedfarming.”Inthepastdecadeorso,globalseaweedproductionhasdoubled.InBritishColumbia,seaweedfarmingbecomingpopular.Forthousandsofyears,FirstNationspeople,thenativepeopleofCanada,havefarmedonlandandintheocean.Seaweedfarminghelpsthemcreateeconomiesoftheirownthatagreewiththeirtraditions.Theirrolehasalwaysbeentoconnectwiththelandandrepairit.Seaweedmightfightclimatechange,butitisn’twithoutrisks.Ifitisn’tharvested,itcangobadandgiveoffcarbonbackintotheairorwater.Growingtoomuchofitcouldalsoaffecttheamountoflightthatreachesspecieslivingdeeperinthewater.Thatwouldbedangerousforunderwaterecosystems.Sosomescientiststhinkseaweedcanbeapartofthesettlementtoclimatechange,butit’snotaperfectoneonitsown.16.Whatisanadvantageofseaweedinfightingclimatechangecomparedwithtrees?A.Livinglonger. B.Absorbingmorecarbon.C.Usingfewerresources. D.Growingtaller.17.WhatdoesCarlosDuartethinkofgrowingseaweedtofeedtheworld?A.It’sunclear.B.Hesupportsit.C.Hedoesn’tcareaboutit.D.Thereisstillsomedoubtaboutit.18.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.FirstNationspeoplehavechangedtheirtraditions.B.Seaweedfarmingisn’trisk-freefortheenvironment.C.SeaweedfarminghasitsorigininBritishColumbia.D.Globalseaweedproductionhasbeenlessinrecentyears.19.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SeaweedFarmingforFood B.SeaweedCreatingNaturalFuelC.SeaweedProductionintheWorld D.SeaweedinEnvironmentalProtection外刊精選答案【詞匯過關(guān)】請(qǐng)寫出下面文單詞在文章中的中文意思。1.victim[?v?kt?m]n.受害者2.villain[?v?l?n]n.壞蛋，流氓3.flee[fli?]vi.逃走4.ancestor[??nsest?]n.祖先5.fugitive[?fju?d??t?v]adj.在逃的6.tirelessly[?ta??l?sli]adv.不知疲倦地7.flash[fl??]vt.快速地介紹8.mugging[?m?ɡ??]n.搶劫9.inordinate[??n??d?n?t]adj.過度的10.transgression[tr?nz?ɡre??n]n.違法11.theatrical[θi??tr?k?l]adj.戲劇性的，表演的【詞塊學(xué)習(xí)】請(qǐng)從文章中找到下面中文相對(duì)應(yīng)的文詞塊。1.holdforth滔滔不絕地說2.insearchofsth.尋求某物3.clearone’sname自證清白【全文翻譯】戈恩：受害者還是大反派？飛回自己祖先的故鄉(xiāng)黎巴嫩后，卡洛斯?戈恩召開了一場(chǎng)新聞發(fā)布會(huì)。面對(duì)滿屋子的記者，這位65歲的在逃高管不知疲倦地一邊在屏幕上飛快展示著一些晦澀難懂的文件，一邊操著英語、法語、阿拉伯語和葡萄牙語滔滔不絕，時(shí)而慷慨激昂。面對(duì)在日本受到的所有指