2022屆高三英語培優(yōu)外刊閱讀i學(xué)案：共享單車話題

高三英語培優(yōu)外刊閱讀外刊精選｜Uber要在羅馬搞共享單車？呵呵羅馬是一處共享單車的傷心地。曾經(jīng)試水的公司或因資金短缺，或因?qū)以馔当I，又或是被羅馬人極強的破壞力所嚇退，無一例外地失敗了。優(yōu)步卻選擇迎難而上，在羅馬推出閃亮全新的紅色共享單車。面對重重障礙，優(yōu)步會如何應(yīng)對？共享單車的出現(xiàn)又會對城市面貌帶來哪些改變？MaybeThisTime,theBikesWon’tEndUpintheRiver①In2013,Romepulledtheplugonitsbikeshareprogramafteritranoutofmoneyandcarskeptdouble-parkinginfrontofitsbikeracks.Lastyear,aHongKongcompanygaveupaftermanyofitsgreenbicyclesendedupintheTiberriver.Monthslater,aSingaporecompanybailedafterRomansstoletheyellowbikesandbrokethemdownforparts.②Romehasbeenabikesharewasteland,butUbersaysthingswillbedifferentfortheshinynewredbikesithasintroducedalloverthecity.③Maybe.④Romecouldbeabike-sharedreaminonerespect:thereisnoshortageofdemand.Thecityhasonlytwofinishedsubwaylines,andbusescomelate,failtoshowupandoccasionallyexplode.Drivingonthecity’snotoriouslycloggedstreetsisanightmare.Parkingisworse.⑤Buttheobstaclestoabikeshareprogramaredaunting:Rome’sinfamouspotholes,itsmoundsofuncollectedtrash,double-parkedcars,astrongvandalspiritinplacesincetheactualVandalssackedRome,andalocalresistancetochangeandphysicalexertion.⑥Sofar,Uberishappywithhowthingsaregoing.ItsaysthatGPSlocatersonthebikesallowforconstantmonitoring,makingthemlessvulnerabletotheft.Thecompanysaystherehavenotbeenanyspecificactsofvandalism.⑦Butthebikes’basketsarealreadydoublingastrashcansinacitywithoutmanyofthem.AndphotoscirculatingonaFacebookpageforRomancyclistsshowedbikesthathadbeenknockedoverlikereddominoesneartheBoccadellaVerità,orMouthofTruth.【詞匯過關(guān)】請寫出下面文單詞在文章中的中文意思。1.double-park[?d?b?l?pɑ?k]vi.________________________2.rack[r?k]n.________________________3.bail[be?l]vi.________________________4.wasteland[?we?stl?nd]n.________________________5.respect[r??spekt]n.________________________6.occasionally[??ke???n?li]adv.________________________7.notoriously[n???t??ri?sli]adv.________________________8.clogged[kl?ɡd]adj.________________________9.nightmare[?na?tme?]n.________________________10.obstacle[??bst?k(?)l]n.________________________11.daunting[?d??nt??]adj.________________________12.infamous[??nf?m?s]adj.________________________13.pothole[?p?th??l]n.________________________14.mound[ma?nd]n.________________________15.vandal[?v?nd(?)l]n.________________________16.sack[s?k]vt.________________________17.locator[l???ke?t?]n.________________________18.constant[?k?nst?nt]adj.________________________19.monitor[?m?n?t?]vt.________________________20.vulnerable[?v?ln?r?b?l,?v?nr?b?l]adj.________________________21.theft[θeft]n.________________________22.circulate[?s??kj?le?t]vi.________________________【詞塊學(xué)習(xí)】請從文章中找到下面中文相對應(yīng)的文詞塊。1.以……為終局___________________________________________2.拔掉插頭；阻止某事發(fā)生，某事突然中斷___________________________________________3.共享單車計劃___________________________________________4.耗盡某物___________________________________________5.不缺……___________________________________________6.身體上的努力___________________________________________7.到目前為止___________________________________________8.對目前進(jìn)展的情況滿意___________________________________________9.能夠做……；顧及，考慮到；為……留出余地_________________________________拓展練習(xí)閱讀理解ItislateafternooninManhattanandyouhaveaflighttocatchatKennedyInternationalAirport.Insteadofsittinginrush-hourtrafficfortwohours,youtakeashortridetoanearbyparkinggaragewhereyouboardanelectricplanethattakesoffverticallyfromtheroofandyouarriveatKennedy20minuteslaterforroughlythesamecostasafancyride-share.Youmakeyourflightintime.Whileitmightsoundimpractical,severalcompaniessaytheyareontheedgeofbeingabletoofferasafe,cheap,cleanelectricplanethatcanhelppassengerstraveldistancesbetweentwoand150mileswithouttheneedforaconventionalrunway.Publicandprivateexpertsbelievethetechnologycouldgrowintoamassivemarketthathelpsmitigateover-crowdingandchangesthewaypeopletravelinmajorurbanareas.Whileurbanairtraveliscurrentlyoutofreachformostcustomers,improvementsinbatterytechnologyhavedrivendownthecostofdevelopingelectric-poweredplanesthatarepracticableasurbanpassengertransportation.Thesecompaniesarebettingtheycanbringelectricurbanandregionalairtraveltothemasses,andhavedevelopedthenewplanetocompeteforasliceofthisemergingmarketwithinthenextfewyears.Thenewelectricplaneusesone-fifththeenergyofconventionalhelicopters.Unliketraditionalfixed-wingplane,theywon’trequirerunwaystotakeoffandland.Unlikehelicopters,theywillbelargelyunhearablefromthegroundandhavemultiplerotors(旋翼)andbackupsystems,makingthemmuchsafer.AdamGoldstein,theco-chiefexecutiveofArcherAviation,saidhiscompanyhopestoofferfaresintherangeofthreetofourdollarspermiletraveled.ThatwouldmakethetripfromManhattantoKennedy,typically17miles,between$50and$80.SeveralexpertspredictedthepriceofregionalflightswouldbearoundthesamecostastheluxurycarserviceUberBlack.“Thebiggestcostisthebatteries,”saidMr.Goldstein,“whicharehigh-priced,butgetcheapereveryday.”5.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Togiveadviceonavoidingrush-hourtraffic.B.Tointroduceanewwayoftravelling.C.Todiscusshowtocutdowntravelcost.D.Toexplorehowanelectricplaneworks.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mitigate”inparagraph2mean?A.Increase. B.Remove. C.Ease. D.Maintain.7.Whatmakesthenewelectricplanedifferentfromatraditionalone?A.Itssize. B.Itsflightroute.C.Itswayoftakingoff. D.Itstraveldistance.8.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthenewelectricplane?A.Ithasapromisingfuture. B.Itistooexpensivetobuild.C.Itwilltaketheplaceofhelicopters. D.Itwillcomeonthemarketinafewmonths.外刊精選答案【詞匯過關(guān)】請寫出下面文單詞在文章中的中文意思。1.double-park[?d?b?l?pɑ?k]vi.并排停車2.rack[r?k]n.架子；置物架3.bail[be?l]vi.退出，撤走；往外舀水4.wasteland[?we?stl?nd]n.荒原5.respect[r??spekt]n.方面；尊重，尊敬6.occasionally[??ke???n?li]adv.時不時，偶爾7.notoriously[n???t??ri?sli]adv.臭名昭著地8.clogged[kl?ɡd]adj.堵塞的9.nightmare[?na?tme?]n.噩夢，夢魘10.obstacle[??bst?k(?)l]n.障礙11.daunting[?d??nt??]adj.令人望而卻步的12.infamous[??nf?m?s]adj.臭名昭著的，聲名狼藉的13.pothole[?p?th??l]n.坑洼14.mound[ma?nd]n.堆15.vandal[?v?nd(?)l]n.汪達(dá)爾人，故意破壞公物者16.sack[s?k]vt.劫掠，洗劫一空17.locator[l???ke?t?]n.定位器，探測器18.constant[?k?nst?nt]adj.一直的；經(jīng)常發(fā)生的19.monitor[?m?n?t?]vt.監(jiān)視，監(jiān)測20.vulnerable[?v?ln?r?b?l,?v?nr?b?l]adj.脆弱的，易受傷的21.theft[θeft]n.偷盜22.circulate[?s??kj?le?t]vi.（使）循環(huán)；（使）流通；（使）傳遞；（使）散布【詞塊學(xué)習(xí)】請從文章中找到下面中文相對應(yīng)的文詞塊。1.endup…以……為終局2.pulltheplugonsth.拔掉插頭；阻止某事發(fā)生，某事突然中斷3.bikeshareprogram共享單車