2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountriesSectionⅠIntroductionReadingandVocabulary課時作業(yè)含解析外研版必修3

Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries課時作業(yè)4SectionⅠIntroduction,ReadingandVocabularyⅠ.單詞拼法1．Intheoldsociety,thelabouringpeoplesufferedfrom________(貧困)andillness.2．________(人類)aredestroyingnaturedaybyday,whoofcourse,willsufferseverepunishmentsoonerorlater.3．Hewas________(教化)atalocalgrammarschool,afterwhichhewenttoCambridge.4．Formesuchalargesumofmoneyisanastronomical________(數(shù)字)．5．Hesaysoneofhis________(目標(biāo))istobeateacher.6．Heinventedaninstrumentto________(測量)lightwaves.7．Theproblemof________(饑餓)intheworldhasbecomeamajorpublicissue.8．Heacceptedthe________(職位),butaskedsosmallasalary.9．Weshouldmake________(努力)toreduceairpollution.10．Thegirlhasaslim________(身材)．答案1．poverty2.Hcated4.figure5.goals6．measure7.hunger8.position9.efforts10.figureⅡ.單句語法填空1．Intable-tennis,Chineseteamisnodoubtinthefirst________intheworld.2．IntheUnitedStates,moreandmoreparentsarechoosingto________(education)theirchildrenathome.I'mnotsurewhetherit'sgoodforchildren'sgrowth.3．—Istillcannotfigure________whyhemissedtheflight.—Hemighthavebeencaughtinthetrafficjam.4．Hemadegreat________(achieve)inthefieldofgene.5．—ShallSusantakeovertheposition?—Sorry.Youknow,sheisinexperiencedandisn't________toit.6．Itisagreat________(challenging)foruniversitygraduatestofindworkasunemploymentisveryhighnowadays.7．—Wehavealotofthingstodo.Whatshouldwedofirst?—Ithinkcleaningthehouseis________thetopofthelist.8．Itisamazingthatthelittleboycanswim________theriver________(measure)100meterswide.9．Chinaisa________(develop)country________(belong)tothethirdworld.10．Hesufferedfrom________(hungry)．11．Thenumberofprivatecarsinurbanareasshouldbelimited________thenumberofpublicbusesshouldbeincreased.12．Thewaterinthiswellissafe________(drink)．13．Athiefbrokeintothehouseatmidnight,________(leave)thehouseinamess.14．Withthe________(develop)ofscience,wearelivingabetterlife.15．Hemadeprogressinhisstudies,whichwas________greatsuccess.答案與解析1．position解析：句意：在乒乓球方面，中國隊毫無疑問排在世界第一的位置。position“位置”。2．educate解析：句意：在美國現(xiàn)在越來越多的父母選擇在家里教化他們的孩子。我不確定這對孩子的成長是否有好處。educate教化，培育。3．out解析：句意：——我不明白他為什么誤了飛機(jī)?！赡苁怯錾辖煌ǘ氯?。figureout“計算出；理解；明白”。4．a(chǎn)chievements解析：名詞作賓語。5．up解析：upto“適合，勝任”。句意：——蘇珊可以接替那個職位嗎？——對不起。你知道，她沒有閱歷，不能勝任這份工作。6．challenge解析：句意：對高校畢業(yè)生來說，找到一份工作是一個巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，因為現(xiàn)在的失業(yè)率是相當(dāng)高的。challenge挑戰(zhàn)。7．a(chǎn)t解析：atthetopofthelist意為“首先要做的”，與問句中的Whatshouldwedofirst相符合。8．a(chǎn)cross;measuring解析：句意：令人驚訝的是，這個小男孩能游過那條寬100米的河。across指在物體表面橫穿；measure意為“大小是……，尺寸是……”，用作不及物動詞，故用measuring作定語。9．developing;belonging解析：句意：中國是一個屬于第三世界的發(fā)展中國家。developing意為“發(fā)展中的”；belongto意為“屬于”，無被動語態(tài)，故用belongingto作定語。10．hunger解析：名詞作賓語。11．while解析：while用于前后兩者對比轉(zhuǎn)折。句意：在城市地區(qū)私家車的數(shù)量應(yīng)受到限制而公交車數(shù)量應(yīng)當(dāng)增加。12．todrink解析：句子的主語thewater為所給動詞drink的邏輯賓語，故用動詞不定式的主動形式表被動含義。句意：這口井里的水喝起來很平安。13．leaving解析：現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。句意：一個小偷午夜闖進(jìn)房子，使房子一團(tuán)糟。14．development解析：withthedevelopmentof“隨著……發(fā)展”。15．a(chǎn)解析：agreatsuccess“一件很勝利的事”。Ⅰ.閱讀理解Well,it'stimeforWordsandTheirStories.WepresentmoreexpressionsaboutfoodfromElnirScardueli,alistenerinBrazil.Mymotherbelievesyou_are_what_you_eat.Thenshe'dalwaysgiveusnutritiousfood.Shelikesservingusmeatandpotatoes,whichcanalsomeanthemostimportantpartofsomething.Here'sanotherexpressionaboutmeat:oneman'smeatisanotherman'spoison—onemightlikesomethingverymuchwhileanotherpersonmighthateit.Myfather'sagoodandhonestperson.Peoplesayhe'sthesaltoftheearth.He'dneverpoursaltonawound,ormakesomeonefeelworseaboutsomething.However,sometimeshetellsusastorythatseemsbiggerthanlife.Sowehavetotakeitwithagrainofsalt.Myhusbandmakesenoughmoneytosupportourfamily.Sowesayhebringshomethebacon.Hecancutthemustard(芥末),ordowhatisexpectedofhimatwork.Besides,hestandsalmosttwometrestall,soit'seasytofindmyhusbandinacrowd.Heisatalldrinkofwater.Itakethetraintowork.Itisnotapleasantridebecausethetrainissocrowdedthatwearepackedlikesardines(沙丁魚)．Whenwefailtoseeproblemsatwork,mybosstellsustowakeupandsmellthecoffee.Weneedtopaymoreattentionandfixtheproblem.Ioncemadeabigmistakeattheofficeandfeltfoolish.Ihadeggonmyface.Overtheweekend,myfriendinvitedmetowatchafootballgameontelevision.ButIdonotlikefootball.Itisnotmycupoftea.Wehopethishasgivenyoufoodforthoughtandstaywithusnexttime.Thankyou.1．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．wordscreatedbyMumB．wordsandtheirstoriesC．phrasesinthekitchenD．idiomsaboutfood2．Thephrase“youarewhatyoueat”suggeststhat________.A．eatingplaysthemostimportantpartinourdailylifeB．meatandpotatoesarebasicsC．richnutritionholdsthekeyofamealD．a(chǎn)gooddietisimportantforgoodhealth3．Whenyoudoubtsomething,youmight________.A．bringhomethebaconB．haveeggonyourfaceC．takeitwithagrainofsaltD．wakeupandsmellthecoffee4．Thepassageisprobablytakenfroma________.A．publiclecture B．TVshowC．radioprogramme D．personalstatement答案與解析本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一些與飲食有關(guān)的習(xí)語。1．D主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一些與飲食有關(guān)的習(xí)語，如youarewhatyoueat,thesaltoftheearth等。故選D。2．D句意理解題。依據(jù)畫線句后面“Thenshe'dalwaysgiveusnutritiousfood.”可推知，youarewhatyoueat指“一個良好的飲食習(xí)慣對身體健康至關(guān)重要”。故選D。3．C推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段最終兩句“However,sometimeshetellsusastorythatseemsbiggerthanlife.Sowehavetotakeitwithagrainofsalt.”可推知，當(dāng)我們懷疑某事的時候，我們會對此事持懷疑看法。故選C。4．C推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的alistenerinBrazil可知，本文應(yīng)當(dāng)是來自一個廣播節(jié)目。故選C。Ⅱ.閱讀填句Somestudentswishthattheycouldalwaysseethesmilesontheirteachers'faces.__1__Whydoteachersseldomsmile,especiallyinclass?Ibelieveallthepeople,includingteachers,wanttosmileintheirdailylife.Teachersteachusfrommorningtilleveningeveryday,whichisverydifficult.Itisbecauseofteachers'hardworkthatwestudentscanknowalotaboutdifferentfields.Nevertheless,somestudentsdon'tstudyhard,whichmakesteachersunhappy.__2__What'smore,otherstudentsdon'tlistencarefullyinclass.Instead,theysometimestalk,makefaces,lookoutsideordosomeotherthingsnotrelatedtotheirstudy.Theydon'tworkhard,andoftenmaketeachersangry.Canteacherssmileinthesecases?Ofcoursenot.__3__Thefirstandmostimportantthingisthatyoumustputyourheartandmindinyourstudy.Thatmeansyoushouldlistentoyourteacherscarefullyinclass.Tryyourbesttograspwhatistaughtinclass.__4__Ifyouhaveanydifficulty,youcanturntoyourteachersorclassmatesforhelp.Lastbutnotleast,trytotalkwithyourteachersinyourfreetime.Also,whenyourteachersareill,theyneedyourcare.Someofyourwordsmaymakethemsmile.__5__A．Asaresult,teacherscan'twearsmilesontheirfaces.B．IfyoucandoasItellyouto,yourteacherswillthenoftensmile.C．Inmyopinion,ifyouwanttomaketeacherssmile,youmustdothefollowingthings.D．However,insteadofthesmilingfaces,theyusuallyseethecold,evenfreezingfacesofteachers.E．Smilesareofgreatimportancetonotonlyusbutalsoourteachers.F．Second,gooverwhatyouhavelearnedafterclassandfinishyourhomeworkontime.G．Remembertosmileatlifehoweverharditis.答案1—5DACFBⅢ.語法填空Amissingtwo-year-oldchildhasbeenfoundsafeandwellintheAustralianbushafterbeingguardedfromharmbyhisfamily's__1__(faith)petdogfor14hours.Dasher,thedog,andDanteBerrydisappearedfromthefrontgardenonTuesdayevening.Morethan100police,firefightersandvolunteerssearchedthebush__2__themissingchildanddog,__3__(follow)theirfootandpawprintsastheywanderedthroughthesandyland.Anabandonednappy(尿布)__4__(find)nexttoadirttrackwasthebreakthroughrescuersneededtofind__5__pair.Theywereeventuallydiscoveredwhentwopolicemen__6__(hear)aloudcryinknee-highbushseveralmetersfromthetrack.Oneofthepolice__7__(officer)said，“Dantehadverydirtyfeet,legsandhands__8__thechildwasinaprettygoodcondition.__9__(lucky),hehadhisdogwithhim.”Thechild'sgrandfathersaidhewasoverthemoonaboutDante'srescue,andthankedthepeopletakingpartinthesearch.Policesaidtheywouldfigureout__10__ledtohisdisappearance.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.