2024-2025學年新教材高中英語課時分層作業(yè)14Unit5Ontheroad泛讀技能初養(yǎng)成含解析外研版必修第二冊

PAGE1-課時分層作業(yè)(十四)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Thenumberyoudialedisengaged(engage)atthemoment.Tryagaininfiveminutes.2．Chinaisstilladeveloping(develop)country.3．Doyouknowthemanstanding(stand)underthebigtree?4．Listen！Thesongbeingsung(sing)isverypleasant.5．I'dappreciateitifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetheryouwillcomeornot.6．Ihavetheimageofyouasalwaysbeingcheerful(cheer)andoptimistic.7．Itwasthedrunkdriverwho/thatwastoblamefortheaccident.8．Thenewtechnology，ifapplied(apply)tofarming，willhelpincreasethegrainoutput.9．Bymakingfriendswiththenativespeakers，onecanpickupalotoftheirlanguages.10．Thereweremasses(mass)ofpeopleintheshopsyesterday.Ⅱ.完形填空Thereisanoldstorythatalwaysbringsasmiletomyface.Onedayamanwaswalkingdownthestreetwhenhesawhisfriendcrawling(爬行)around1something.“Whatareyoudoingontheground？”themanaskedhisfriend.Hisfriendsaid，“I2mykey.”Themanfeltsorryforhisfriendandgotdownto3．Afteralongtimeofsearchingwithout4，themanaskedhisfriendwhereheprobablylosthiskey.Thefriendreplied，“Probablyinmyhouse.”Feeling5，themanaskedwhyhewassearchingonthestreetthen.Hisfriendsaid，“Becausethereismore6here.”Thoughitsounds7，itiswhatalotofpeopledo.Theywanttoknowthe8oftheirlives.Theywantto9thesecrettotheirownhappiness.Yet,theylookeverywhereexcepttheinsideofthemselves.Perhapstheythinkitistoodarkand10tolookwithinforthe11．Theykeeplookingontheoutsideinsteadbecausetheythinkthelightisbetterthere.The12isiftheyarewillingtolookwithin，theywillfindalightfarbrighterthananyontheoutside.Theywillfindtheglow(發(fā)光)oftheirownheartsthathasbeenpatientlywaitingfortheir13．Theywillfindabeautifulfirethatwillwarmtheirheartsandthattheycangivetoeveryoneeverywhere.Don'tbe14tolookontheinside.Thelightontheoutsideisnotasbrightasthelovinglightthat15fromyourownheart.Thatisthelightthatwillguideyoutoajoyouslife.【語篇解讀】作者通過一個人找鑰匙的故事告知我們，不要一味地在外找尋華蜜的真諦，要在我們的內(nèi)心深處去找尋。1．A.thinkingabout B．waitingforC．breakingup D．lookingforD[從下文中的“whereheprobablylosthiskey”可知，這個人在找東西。]2．A.lost B．turnedC．used D．removedA[從下文中的“whereheprobablylosthiskey”可知，他丟了鑰匙。]3．A.watch B．a(chǎn)skC．help D．checkC[聽到摯友把鑰匙丟了，他很憐憫，于是也幫摯友找。]4．A.success B．interestC．difficulty D．peaceA[從下句摯友的回答可知，他們沒有在街上找到鑰匙。]5．A.angry B．unluckyC．worried D．tiredA[從該空前的“Probablyinmyhouse”可知，那個人很生氣。]6．A.space B．lightC．a(chǎn)ir D．luckB[下文多處“l(fā)ight”有提示。摯友說，因為這兒光線比較足夠。]7．Amon B．importantC．simple D．funnyD[這個人把鑰匙丟在了家里卻到街上去找，這聽起來很可笑。]8．A.rest B．purposeC．beginning D．principleB[他們這么做是為了知道生活的目的。]9．A.talkabout B．settledownC．thinkover D．findoutD[就像這個人的摯友在地上找鑰匙一樣，他們也想弄明白華蜜的秘訣。]10．A.frightening B．disappointingC．boring D．tiringA[依據(jù)本空前的“toodark”推斷，或許他們認為，內(nèi)心深處很黑，讓人恐驚。]11．A.sides B．situationsC．a(chǎn)nswers D．stepsC[從上文中的“wanttoknow”及找尋華蜜的秘訣可知，他們在找尋答案。]12．A.idea B．reasonC．condition D．truthD[從本空后的“findalightfarbrighter”得出，事實上，假如他們情愿在內(nèi)心找尋，他們會找到更光明的心靈之光。]13．A.call B．a(chǎn)rrivalC．a(chǎn)dvice D．lightB[心靈之光正在那里耐性等候他們的到來。]14．A.sad B．slowC．a(chǎn)fraid D．nervousC[結合“Perhapstheythinkitistoodarkandtolookwithinforthe”得出，不要膽怯 到內(nèi)心去找尋。]15．A.rises B．fallsC．returns D．shinesD[由本空前的“l(fā)ight”可知，外面的光不如從你內(nèi)心發(fā)出的光光明。]Ⅲ.語法填空OnerainynightIwasdrivingalongalonelyhighway1.________Isawamanwalkingrapidlyaheadofmealongthesideoftheroad.ItwaspouringrainandIsloweddowntoavoid2.________(splash)himasIwentby.Hemisunderstood，thoughtIwasoffering3.___________ride，andrantowardsmycar.Hewasverytall，hadafullbeardandhescaredme.Isteppedonthegaspedaltoleave4.________(quick)，andIsawthelookoftotaldespairinhiseyes.Suddenly，allfearwas5.________(go)andIbackedupandunlockedmycardoor，prayingthiswasnotthe6.________(big)mistakeinmylifebutsomehowknowingitwouldbeokay.Themanwasaplumber(水暖工)，7.________truckhadgot8.________(stick)inthemud.He9.________(walk)formiles.Noonewouldpickhimupandhiswifewasinthehospitalinlabour(分娩)withtheirfirstchild!Hehadcriedatthe10.________(think)thathemightnotbethere.Wearrivedatthehospitalmomentsbeforehissonwasborn!【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了作者在一個雨夜剛好幫助他人的故事。1．when[考查連詞。固定句型：bedoingsth.when．．．意為“正在做某事，突然……”。故用when。]2．splashing[考查非謂語動詞。avoiddoingsth.意為“避開做某事”，為固定搭配。故用splashing。]3．a(chǎn)[考查冠詞。ride意為“免費搭車/搭便車”，其前需用不定冠詞。故用a。]4．quickly[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾動詞應用副詞。故用quickly。]5．gone[考查非謂語動詞。此處gone是過去分詞充當形容詞，意為“消逝的”，與was構成系表結構。故用gone。]6．biggest[考查形容詞最高級。依據(jù)下文中的inmylife且與the相呼應可推知，此處表示最高級的概