管理英語(yǔ)4-008-國(guó)開(kāi)機(jī)考復(fù)習(xí)資料

本文檔的說(shuō)明：文檔是由網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集整理而來(lái)！僅供考前復(fù)習(xí)使用！交際用語(yǔ)（單選題）問(wèn)題1:-Willyougoonapicnicwithustomorrow？

-_____________________.選項(xiàng):Yes,butI'llhaveEnglishclasses選項(xiàng):Sorry,IhaveanappointmentwithDr.Brown選項(xiàng):I'mafraidIhavenoidea參考答案是：Sorry,IhaveanappointmentwithDr.Brown解析:本題考核“委婉拒絕他人邀請(qǐng)”的交際用語(yǔ)。如果不能參加，就不能用“Yes”回應(yīng)，對(duì)于別人的邀約，用I'mafraidIhavenoidea“沒(méi)想法，不清楚”回應(yīng)也不恰當(dāng)，應(yīng)先表示遺憾，再說(shuō)明原因，因此答案是Sorry,IhaveanappointmentwithDr.Brown。問(wèn)題2:-Ithinkwe'llhavetotalklater.I'vegottogonow.Greatseeingyou.

-_____________________.選項(xiàng):Nicemeetingyou選項(xiàng):Goodidea選項(xiàng):Youmustbejoking參考答案是：Nicemeetingyou解析:此題的考點(diǎn)是交際中如何結(jié)束談話(huà)。句意：我想以后再聊吧，我得走了，見(jiàn)到你真好。選項(xiàng)A：見(jiàn)到你真好。選項(xiàng)B：好主意。選項(xiàng)C：你一定在開(kāi)玩笑吧。不符合此處的語(yǔ)境。故選A。問(wèn)題3:-DoyouknowwhereIcanrepairmymotorcar?

-_____________________.選項(xiàng):It'scheaptorepairamotorcar選項(xiàng):Aroundthestreetcorner選項(xiàng):Youdrivetoofasttodamageit參考答案是：Aroundthestreetcorner解析:本題是考核“回答詢(xún)問(wèn)”的交際用語(yǔ)。當(dāng)別人詢(xún)問(wèn)是否知道去哪里修理摩托車(chē)。It'scheaptorepairamotorcar說(shuō)修理摩托車(chē)價(jià)格不高，aroundthestreetcorner說(shuō)明了具體的位置，Youdrivetoofasttodamageit是責(zé)怪對(duì)方開(kāi)得太快了，所以答案是Aroundthestreetcorner。問(wèn)題4:-Over-the-top?Youmean...

-_____________________.選項(xiàng):Well,sometimesyourco-workersfeelthatyouaretooloud選項(xiàng):No,Idon't選項(xiàng):Thanksalot參考答案是：Well,sometimesyourco-workersfeelthatyouaretooloud解析:本題是考核“做出解釋”的交際用語(yǔ),第一位說(shuō)話(huà)者詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方“Over-the-top”是表示什么意思，只有Well,sometimesyourco-workersfeelthatyouaretooloud做出了解釋?zhuān)础癘ver-the-top”表示“同事們認(rèn)為有時(shí)候你太吵了”。No,Idon't表示拒絕，Thanksalot表示感謝，均信息不符，所以答案是Well,sometimesyourco-workersfeelthatyouaretooloud。問(wèn)題5:-TheAutoShowintheCityStadiumhasbeencanceled?

-Oh,no！_____________________!選項(xiàng):Whatapity選項(xiàng):Itdoesn'tmatter選項(xiàng):It'snotinterestingatall參考答案是：Whatapity解析:本題考核交際用語(yǔ)和語(yǔ)境理解能力。根據(jù)“Oh,no！”可知說(shuō)話(huà)人對(duì)汽車(chē)展的取消感到很遺憾。選項(xiàng)AWhatapity意為“真可惜”；選項(xiàng)BItdoesn'tmatter意為“沒(méi)關(guān)系”；選項(xiàng)CIt'snotinterestingatall意為“一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)意思”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用“Whatapity”作答，表示“很遺憾”，所以答案是A。詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（單選題）問(wèn)題1:Withthe_____ofChina'seconomicreforms,thereisgreatercooperationandinterdependencebetweentheprivateandthepublicsector.選項(xiàng):deepening選項(xiàng):strengthening選項(xiàng):broadening參考答案是：deepening解析:譯文：隨著中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)改革的深入，公私部門(mén)有了更大的合作和相互依賴(lài)。故選A。問(wèn)題2:Ifthereisfrictionbetweenteammembers,examinetheworkprocessestheymutuallyown.

Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplacetheaboveunderlinedword?選項(xiàng):currently選項(xiàng):jointly選項(xiàng):simply參考答案是：jointly解析:此題的考點(diǎn)為詞義辨析。mutually在此句為副詞表示“互相，共同地”，該句意思為：假如團(tuán)隊(duì)成員間出現(xiàn)了摩擦，就需要審視他們共享的工作程序，故選B。問(wèn)題3:GoogledoesjustthatbyhostingemployeeforumseveryFriday,________theydiscussthe20most-askedquestions.選項(xiàng):what選項(xiàng):that選項(xiàng):where參考答案是：where解析:此題的考點(diǎn)是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的用法。該句的意思是：谷歌是通過(guò)每周五都舉辦員工論壇做到這點(diǎn)的，論壇上大家會(huì)討論最常問(wèn)的20個(gè)問(wèn)題。從句wheretheydiscussthe20most-askedquestions是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾employeeforums。這里的where是關(guān)系副詞，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故選C。問(wèn)題4:ThedemandsandrequirementsplacedontheCEOofSonyaredifferentfrom______onthemanagerofyourlocalWendy'srestaurant.選項(xiàng):these選項(xiàng):those選項(xiàng):which參考答案是：those解析:譯文：對(duì)索尼首席執(zhí)行官的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和要求與那些在當(dāng)?shù)販氐喜蛷d擔(dān)任經(jīng)理的人不同。句中的過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)placedontheCEOofSony做定語(yǔ)修飾demandsandrequirements,bedifferentfrom…，those作代詞，指代demandsandrequirements，故選B。問(wèn)題5:While

modestfearmightbehealthyformotivation,______itcanbelikeoverusingadrug,whichrisksgeneratingharmful

sideeffects.選項(xiàng):abuse選項(xiàng):abused選項(xiàng):abusing參考答案是：abusing解析:此題的考點(diǎn)為abusingit動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)。故選C。問(wèn)題6:Leaders,Welchsuggested,are_____thosewhoachieveresults_____thosewhosharethevaluesofthecompany.選項(xiàng):notonly,butalso選項(xiàng):neither,nor選項(xiàng):either,or參考答案是：notonly,butalso解析:此題考點(diǎn)為英語(yǔ)中常用連詞的用法和意思。notonly…butalso意為：不但…而且…；neither…nor意為：既不…也不…；either…or意為：或者…或者。故選A。問(wèn)題7:Ihavebeenveryluckytohavehad______managersduringmycareersofar.選項(xiàng):terrific選項(xiàng):terrible選項(xiàng):terrifying參考答案是：terrific解析:譯文：我很幸運(yùn)在我目前的職業(yè)生涯里已擁有了很棒的經(jīng)理。本題考查形容詞辨析。terrific極好的；terrible糟糕的；可怕的；低劣的；terrifying很可怕的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境lucky，應(yīng)選擇詞意“好的”，故選A。問(wèn)題8:Redundancyhappenswhenemployeesneedto_____theirworkforce.Andasaresult,someonegetsdismissedfromwork.選項(xiàng):reform選項(xiàng):reproduce選項(xiàng):reduce參考答案是：reduce解析:譯文：當(dāng)雇主需要減少員工時(shí)就裁員，結(jié)果有人就得失去工作。reduce指“減少”，reform意思是“改革”，reproduce意為：繁殖，再生”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選C。問(wèn)題9:Ineffectivecommunicationcanbe______.選項(xiàng):disastrous選項(xiàng):damaged選項(xiàng):destroyed參考答案是：disastrous解析:此題的考點(diǎn)為詞形辨析。disastrous表示“極其糟糕的，災(zāi)難性的”，側(cè)重不可避免和后果嚴(yán)重；damaged表示“被損壞的”，多指對(duì)無(wú)生命物體的損害，造成降低價(jià)值、破壞功能等后果；destroyed表“被毀壞，遭破壞的”，多指徹底地、毀滅性地破壞，含有導(dǎo)致無(wú)用、不能或很難再修復(fù)的意味。該句意思為：無(wú)效溝通可能帶來(lái)嚴(yán)重的損失。故選A。問(wèn)題10:Providetraininginsystematicmethodssotheteam______itsenergy______theproject.選項(xiàng):expend…to選項(xiàng):expend…in選項(xiàng):expend…on參考答案是：expend…on解析:此題的考點(diǎn)為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。expend…to表示“擴(kuò)大到，延伸至”，expend…in表示“把…擴(kuò)展”，expend…on表示“花費(fèi)在……上”。該句意思為：提供系統(tǒng)訓(xùn)練方法，讓團(tuán)隊(duì)把精力花到項(xiàng)目上。故選C。問(wèn)題11:Someemployeesareputtingupresistanceforfearofareductioninbenefitsorbeing_____.選項(xiàng):laidaside選項(xiàng):laidoff選項(xiàng):laidout參考答案是：laidoff解析:此題的考點(diǎn)為lay的介詞搭配。layoff意為“解雇或下崗”，layaside意“放在一邊”，layout意為“布置”，故選B。問(wèn)題12:Lindawalkedatthehead,________byhercolleagues.選項(xiàng):followed選項(xiàng):following選項(xiàng):tofollow參考答案是：followed解析:譯文：琳達(dá)走在前面，她的同事們跟在后面。本題考核非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法,followed在這里作伴隨性狀語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)，故選A。問(wèn)題13:Themostimportantthingistoclarify_____youwanttosay.選項(xiàng):that選項(xiàng):what選項(xiàng):which參考答案是：what解析:此題的考點(diǎn)為賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。該句意思為：最重要的是把你想說(shuō)的說(shuō)清楚。what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作say的賓語(yǔ)。故選B。問(wèn)題14:__________hewasexhausted,hekeptonworking.選項(xiàng):If選項(xiàng):Although選項(xiàng):Evenif參考答案是：Although解析:此題的考點(diǎn)是although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。選項(xiàng)A“if”引起的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，選項(xiàng)C引導(dǎo)的也是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，但含有強(qiáng)烈的假定性，意思是“即使”。如：We'llmakeatripeveniftheweatherisbad.即使天氣不好，我們也要去旅行。本句的句意：盡管他已經(jīng)筋疲力盡，但仍然堅(jiān)持工作。故選B。問(wèn)題15:Eachemployee,__________his/herspotonthetotempole,hasaninfluenceonhowGoogleperforms.選項(xiàng):regardlessof選項(xiàng):eventhough選項(xiàng):although參考答案是：regardlessof解析:此題的考點(diǎn)是regardlessof不管，不顧的意思。譯文：每個(gè)人，無(wú)論他（她）在什么崗位，都對(duì)谷歌的運(yùn)營(yíng)產(chǎn)生影響。故選A。閱讀理解（單選題）Ateamofabout35employeeshadcometogetherforateam-buildingevent.Theywereayoung,brightandenthusiasticteam.However,oneoftheirchiefproblemswasthefactthattheywouldn'tshareinformationorsolutionswitheachother,andtheteamleaderthoughttheyweretoofocusedonthemselvesandnotontheteam.Asaresult,shebroughtthemallintothecafeteria.Allofthetablesandchairshadbeenstoredaway,andfundecorationsandhundredsofdifferentcoloredballoonshadbeenplacedaroundtheroom.

Inthecenteroftheroomwasabigboxofballoonsthathadn'tbeenblownupyet.Theteamleaderinstructedeverybodytopickaballoon,blowitup,andwritetheirnameonit,buttheyhadtobecarefulnottobursttheballoon.Althoughtheyweregivenasecondchanceiftheirfirstballoonpopped,theywereoutofthegamethesecondtimeround.Intheend,about30teammemberswrotetheirnameswithouttheirballoonspopping.Theywerethenaskedtoleavetheroomand,afterfiveminutes,theteamleaderbroughtthembackinandaskedthemtofindtheballoonwiththeirnameonitamongstthehundredsofotherballoonsintheroom.After15minutesofsearching,noonehadfoundtheirballoon,andtheteamweretoldthattheywerethengoingtomoveontothethirdroundoftheactivity.

Inthisround,eachteammemberwasinstructedtofindanyballoonwithanameonitandthengivethatballoontothepersonwhosenamewasonit.Withintwominutes,everybodyhadtheirownballoon.Theteamleadersummarizedtheactivitythus:“Wearemuchmoreefficientwhenwearewillingtosharewitheachotherandmuchbetteratproblemsolvingwhenweareworkingtogether,notindividually”.

Sometimes,membersofteamscreateobstaclesbyfocusingsolelyontheirownpursuitsandgoals.Everymemberoftheteamshouldaskthemselvesonaregularbasiswhattheyaredoingandwhattheycandofortheteam.問(wèn)題1:Whatwasthepurposeofholdingthisteam-buildingevent?選項(xiàng):Helpingtheemployeesbecomemoreconcentratedontheirwork.選項(xiàng):Makingtheteammembersknowhowtocooperatewitheachother.選項(xiàng):Buildingupteammorale.參考答案是：Makingtheteammembersknowhowtocooperatewitheachother.解析:這是一道主旨題。本題詢(xún)問(wèn)“本次團(tuán)隊(duì)建設(shè)活動(dòng)的意義何在”。從文章第一段的However,oneoftheirchiefproblemswasthefactthattheywouldn'tshareinformationorsolutionswitheachother,andtheteamleaderthoughttheyweretoofocusedonthemselvesandnotontheteam可知，這些員工主要的問(wèn)題是太以自我為中心，忽視了團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，不擅長(zhǎng)于與他人分享，所以選B。問(wèn)題1:Wherewastheeventheld?選項(xiàng):Inarestaurant.選項(xiàng):Inacoffeeshop.選項(xiàng):Inaclassroom.參考答案是：Inarestaurant.解析:這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。主要考察學(xué)生對(duì)于詞匯“cafeteria”的理解與掌握，“cafeteria”的意思是“arestaurant,ofteninafactory,college,etc.,whereyouchoosefromfoodsthathavealreadybeencookedandcarryyourownfoodtoatable”，與中文的“自助餐廳”意思相近，所以選A。問(wèn)題1:Abouthowmanyteammemberswereoutofthesecondroundoftheactivity?選項(xiàng):30.選項(xiàng):35.選項(xiàng):5.參考答案是：5.解析:這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。本題詢(xún)問(wèn)“有多少名團(tuán)員沒(méi)有能參加第二輪的游戲”。此題信息對(duì)應(yīng)文章的第二段，Althoughtheyweregivenasecondchanceiftheirfirstballoonpopped,theywereoutofthegamethesecondtimeround.Intheend,about30teammemberswrotetheirnameswithouttheirballoonspopping，只有大約30名成員的氣球沒(méi)有爆炸，其他5名的氣球已經(jīng)爆炸的沒(méi)能進(jìn)入下一輪游戲，所以選C。問(wèn)題1:Whichstatementbelowiscorrectabouttheevent?選項(xiàng):Inthesecondround,everyoneoftheteamhadfoundtheirballoonsafter15minutes.選項(xiàng):Inthethirdround,theteammemberswereaskedtofindtheballoonwiththeirnameonit.選項(xiàng):Inthethirdround,everybodyhadtheirownballoonwithin2minutes.參考答案是：Inthethirdround,everybodyhadtheirownballoonwithin2minutes.解析:這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。本題詢(xún)問(wèn)“以下哪一個(gè)描述是正確的”。選項(xiàng)A對(duì)應(yīng)文章第二段提到After15minutesofsearching,noonehadfoundtheirballoon，所以不對(duì)；選項(xiàng)B對(duì)應(yīng)文章第三段Inthisround,eachteammemberwasinstructedtofindanyballoonwithanameonitandthengivethatballoontothepersonwhosenamewasonit，成員需要把找到的任意一個(gè)氣球遞給相應(yīng)的人，所以不對(duì)；選項(xiàng)C對(duì)應(yīng)文章的第三段，Withintwominutes,everybodyhadtheirownballoon，信息是正確的，所以選C。問(wèn)題1:Whatwastheeventgoingtoteachtheseemployees?選項(xiàng):Cooperatingwithothermembersismoreefficientwhentheyareworkingtogether.選項(xiàng):Focusingonone'sownpursuitsisnotallowedintheworkplace.選項(xiàng):Failureofteamworkiscausedbyindividuals.參考答案是：Cooperatingwithothermembersismoreefficientwhentheyareworkingtogether.解析:這是一道歸納題。本題詢(xún)問(wèn)“本次活動(dòng)要教會(huì)員工們什么”?；顒?dòng)主旨并不是禁止員工單打獨(dú)斗，只關(guān)注于自身追求，或者把團(tuán)隊(duì)合作失敗的原因推卸給個(gè)別成員，而是要讓成員明白，作為團(tuán)隊(duì)，相互分享與配合的工作方式比一個(gè)人工作更有效率，所以選A。閱讀理解（判斷題）It'simportantforaCEOtobepassionateandenthusiastic,butthere'salineofprofessionalismthatmustalwaysbemaintained.

AccordingtoareportfromthetechnologywebsiteVentureBeat,PayPalCEODavidMarcuswroteacriticallettertohisemployeesblamingthemfornotusingPayPalproductsandencouragingthemtoleaveiftheydidn'thavethepassiontousetheproductstheyworkfor.

Accordingtothewebsite,partoftheleakedletterreads:

“It'sbeenbroughttomyattentionthatwhentestingpayingwithmobileatCafe17lastweek,someofyourefusedtoinstallthePayPalapp,andothersdidn'tevenremembertheirPayPalpasswords.That'sunacceptabletome,andtherestofmyteam,everyoneatPayPalshoulduseourproductswhereavailable.That'stheonlywaywecanmakethembetter,andbetter.”

“Inclosing,ifyouareoneofthefolkswhorefusedtoinstallthePayPalapporifyoucan'trememberyourPayPalpassword,doyourselfafavor,goandfindsomethingthatwillconnectwithyourheartandmindelsewhere.”

Whilenotobviousatfirst,theletterrevealsaproblemofmoraleandcultureatPayPal.Asanexecutive,youcertainlywantyouremployeestouseandpromoteyourproducts.However,whenfacedwithasituationwherestaffisn'tembracingwhattheymake,youneedtoinvestigatetherootoftheproblem--notthreaten.

Whenfacedwithinternalproblems,goodexecutivesstartbyasking“why”.Theyreachouttotheirexecutiveteamfirstandthentotheentirestafftofindtherootofaproblemandhowtofixit.Sendingoutaone-sidednoteabouttheproblemisnotleading,it'sretreating.

Leadershipstartsbylistening.Goodexecutivesneedtogetoutamongthestaffandaskquestionsandlistenwithoutjudgmentorreaction.ThefactthatcompanyemployeesarenotembracingandusingitsproductsisafailureofleadershipthatMarcusneedstoaddressbyself-reflection.Attheendoftheday,ifhisemployeeshavetobeforcedtousetheapp,howcanheexpectconsumerstowanttowillinglypaytouseit?Marcusshouldhavefocusedonthreequestions:

?Whyareyounotusingtheapp?

?Whatisitthatwecandotoensureyouuseourapp?

?Whatdoyouneedfromme?問(wèn)題1:ACEOonlyneedstobepassionateandenthusiastic.選項(xiàng):T選項(xiàng):F參考答案是：F解析:這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一句話(huà)就指出“It'simportantforaCEOtobepassionateandenthusiastic,butthere'salineofprofessionalismthatmustalwaysbemaintained.”“But”作為轉(zhuǎn)折，表示后面的內(nèi)容同樣重要，一個(gè)CEO不僅要對(duì)工作有激情與熱情，專(zhuān)業(yè)性也同樣重要。題目中“only”意思是CEO只需要熱情就行，所以選F。問(wèn)題1:ItisnotprofessionalthatPayPalCEOblameshisemployeesfornotusingPayPalorforgettingPayPalpasswords.選項(xiàng):T選項(xiàng):F參考答案是：T解析:這是一道主旨題。文章就是圍繞CEO應(yīng)該具備的專(zhuān)業(yè)性展開(kāi)，文章也指出“Sendingoutaone-sidednoteabouttheproblemisnotleading,it'sretreating”，意在指責(zé)PayPalCEO的做法是不具領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力和專(zhuān)業(yè)性的，所以選T。問(wèn)題1:“Aone-sidednote”referstotherootofPayPal'sproblem.選項(xiàng):T選項(xiàng):F參考答案是：F解析:這是一道細(xì)節(jié)判斷題?！癆one-sidednote”是指PayPalCEO發(fā)表的指責(zé)員工不用自己公司的APP或者忘記PayPal密碼現(xiàn)象的言辭，是PayPal面臨的士氣和企業(yè)文化問(wèn)題的表象，并不是根本，所以選F。問(wèn)題1:Whenfacedwithinternalproblems,goodexecutivesfindtherootofaproblemintheirexecutiveteamfirst.選項(xiàng):T選項(xiàng):F參考答案是：T解析:這是一道細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。文章第七段指出“Theyreachouttotheirexecutiveteamfirstandthentotheentirestafftofindtherootofaproblemandhowtofixit.”，優(yōu)秀的執(zhí)行官首先會(huì)在公司管理層查找根本問(wèn)題，再輻射到公司全員，所以選T。問(wèn)題1:Goodexecutivesneedtogivefeedbackimmediatelywhentheyarelisteningtothestaff.選項(xiàng):T選項(xiàng):F參考答案是：F解析:這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。文章最后一段指出“Goodexecutivesneedtogetoutamongthestaffandaskquestionsandlistenwithoutjudgmentorreaction.”，需要知道的是judgmentorreaction都是一種feedback，而句子用without給予否