專題09 短文填空-學(xué)易金卷：5年（2019-2023）中考1年模擬英語真題分項匯編（福建專用）（原卷版）

專題09短文填空2023·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題（2023·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。NiejiazhuangVillageinWeifangisfamousforcoloredclaysculpturehandicraft(泥塑手工藝),whichdatesbacktotheMingDynasty.TheWeifanggovernmenthas1(encourage)localpeopletolearntraditionalhandicraftandmakemoremoneytogetridofpoverty(脫貧).NiePeng2(be)ayoungvillagerinNiejiazhuang.Heiscrazyaboutclaysculpturehandicraft.Hebeganlearningitfromhisfatherwhenhewas3child.Hehasledlotsofyoungcraftsmen(手藝人)inandnear4(he)villagetomakecoloredclaysculpturesandthehandicrafthasbecomeanimportantwayforlocalpeopletoget5(rich)thanbefore.Thetigerisatypicalsubjectforcoloredclaysculptures.Nie6(start)tolearntomakeclaytigersin2010,theYearoftheTiger.Overtheseyears,hehasseenthedevelopmentoftheartform.7first,theclaytigerswereallofthesamesmallsize.Nowtherearetigersofdifferent8(size)andthelargestcanbeovertwometerstall.Thetigersusedtobecoloredpinkandgreen,butnowhavebecomemorecolorful.TodayNiecaresforthefutureofclaysculpturehandicraft9encouragesyoungcraftsmentocreatemoreworks.He10(real)hopesthatthesculpturehandicraftwillbepasseddowntothenextgeneration.2022年福建省中考英語真題（2022年福建省中考英語真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。IntheclosingyearsoftheSuiDynasty,aterribleflood(洪水)happenedontheXiaoRiveroutsidethecityofZhaozhou.11floodbroughtdownalargestonebridge.Peoplehadrebuiltthebridgemany12(time).Butitwasstillwashedawayoverandoveragain.“What’swrong13it?”LiChun,themostfamouslocalengineeratthattime,askedhimself.He14(work)dayandnightatthedrawingofthebridgeandfoundoutthatthestonesupports(支柱)couldn’tstandtheforceoftheflood.Oneday,anideacameintohismind!Hethoughtof15(build)bow-shapedarches(拱)insteadofstonesupports.Andtherewouldbeonlyonebigarch,supportedateachendbytwosmallones.Whenfloodscame,thewaterswouldrunthroughthe16/f?:(r)/smallarches,bringinglittleinfluenceonthebridge.Hewas17(great)excitedbytheidea,anddancedhappilyrightathisdesk.AnewZhaozhouBridgewasbuilt.Itwassafe18beautiful.ThelocalpeopleofZhaozhouwerevery19/gl?d/thattheproblemofthestonebridgewasfinallyworkedout.Now,thisgreatstonebridgewithahistoryofover1,300yearshas20/b?ˊk?m/aclassicalexampleofChina’sarchedbridges.ItshowsthewisdomandcreativityoftheChinesepeople.福建省2021年中考英語試題（福建省2021年中考英語試題（含聽力））閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。TaichiisasymbolofChineseculture.Itwasfirst21(develop)inChinaaswushu,butit’sbecomingoneof22mostpopularsportsaroundtheworld.It’spracticedbyover100millionpeopleinmorethan15023(country).Taichiisamixofbreathing,meditation(冥想)and24/sl?u/movements.Asyoumakeyourmovements,youbreathe25(deep)andnaturallywithmeditation.Thishelpsyourelaxand26/fri:/yourselffrompressure(壓力).Caitlin,ayoungGermanbeginner,says,“Taichiisafunexercise,easytolearn,andyoudon’thavetobegood

27ittoenjoyit.IlovethefeelingofcalmIgetfromit.”It’sbesttolearntaichifromateacher,soyoucaneitherlookforlocalclubs28askatschoolaboutclasses.Youcanalsotakean29/,?n'la?n/classandtrytaichiathome.It’saperfectwaytohelpgiveyouasenseofhappinessandpeaceafter30(spend)atiringday.It’sworthago,isn’tit?福建省2020年中考英語試題（福建省2020年中考英語試題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。DoyouknowhowricefirstcametoChina?ThereisanoldChinesestory31isaboutlittlegirlwhowentouttofish.Therewasfamine（饑荒）andeverybodywasvery32/'h??gr?/.Thelittlegirlfelthernetgrowingheavyandwasveryhappy.However,itwastheKingofFrogs（青蛙）thatshe33/k?:t/.Thefrogtoldhertoholdoutherfishingnettothesun'sraysandhewouldsing34magicsong.Thelittlegirlfollowedhisinstructions.Shewas35（great）surprisedtoseetheraysofsunshinefallingthroughthenet.Andtheywerechanged36goldengrains（谷粒）ofrice.Thefirstricewasthoughttoarriveinthisway.Wedonotknowwhetherthisstoryistrue,butittells37（we）thatricehasthesamevalueasgoldtotheChinese.Rice38（be）alwaysthemainfoodfortheChinese.Forcenturies,muchlandhasbeendevoted（奉獻）torice-plantingandmanyChinesepeopleare39（farmer）,whoworkveryhardforeachgrain.It'simportantto40/se?v/foodandsaynotowaste.Afterall,wastenot,wantnot.2019·福建·中考真題（2019·福建·中考真題）短文填詞閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給的單詞提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，要求所填的單詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Before

paper

was

invented,

people

wrote

or

drew

on

materials

such

as

bamboo,41[s?lk],animalhide,andwoodenblocks.Writingmaterialswere42(real)expensiveandfewpeoplelearnedtoread.Therefore,fewpeoplewrote.Thisallchanged,thanks43anmannamedCaiLun.Paperhadalreadyexisted(存在)inChina,buttheprocessfor44(produce)itwasdifficultandthepaperwasoflowquality.CaiLunbeganexperimenting(試驗)withmanydifferentmaterialsanddifferent45(method)toturnthosematerialsintopaper.Intheyear105,hemadeitfromtreebark,bamboo,clothrags,andfishingnets.Hispaperwas46(strong)andcheaperthananypaperthathadbeenmadebefore.WithCaiLun’spapermakingmethod,Chineseculture47[ɡru?]morerapidlyoverthenextseveralcenturies.That’sbecauseideasweremucheasiertoshare48morepeoplelearnedtoread.Theuseofpaperspreadabroad,helping49['?e?]culturesrecordandspreadtheirideas.Today,CaiLunisconsideredanationalheroinChina.But50wholeworldshouldrememberthecleverChinesepapermakerforever.（2023·福建漳州·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)hasbeenpasseddownformorethan2,000yearsinChina.It1(include)acupuncture(針灸),medicine,exercise,suchastaichiandqigong,andothertreatments.Today,TCMisnotonlyusedinAsia,butalsointheUS.InNewYorkCity’sChinatown,alotof2(patient)visitWuYiqiao,aTCMmasterfromZhejiang.Someof3(they)areChinese,andsomeareAmericans.WuhasbeenpracticingTCMintheUSfor28years.Beforethat,hepracticeditinChinafor15years.Hehasa4/di:p/understandingofTCM.“TCMisofgreathelptothesick,”Wusaid.“Theycanhelpreducethe5/pe?n/withoutsurgery(外科手術(shù)).”TCMis6usefulthatsomeAmericanshavealsochosentoworkonit.FrankGriffohasbeenanacupuncturistinCaliforniaforabout18years.In2005,hegraduatedfromtheAmericanCollegeofTraditionalChineseMedicine.Hethen7/spent/sevenyearsstudyingthebestacupuncturemethods.“Chinesemedicinehasgrownrapidly8recentyears,”Griffosaid.Beforethe1970s,mostpeopleintheUSdidn’tknowacupuncture.Butnowitisplaying9importantpartintheirlifeasasafetreatment.“Acupuncturehasbeen10(wide)acceptedinthiscountry,”Griffoadded.（2023·福建泉州·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Imagineyouarehavingagroupdiscussioninclass.Youhave11differentideafromyourclassmates.Willyouspeakoutoragreewiththeotherstofitin?Sometimespeoplegiveupontheirideastostayinharmony（和諧）withothers.Butisitrealharmony?Confuciustalked12thisbefore—“Gentlemenhavepeacebutdisagree;flunkies（小人）agreebuthavenopeace.”Whatdoesitmean?Itmeansthatgentlementryto13/??t?i?v/harmony,buttheydon’tjustblindlyagreewithwhatotherssay.Theyhavetheir14/??n/ideas.Flunkiesagreeeasily.Buttheydon’t15（real）worktogether.Soweneedtounderstandthenatureofharmony.Weshouldacceptdifferences16noteverythinghastobethesame.Imagineachorus（合唱）.Differentvoices—highandlow—togethermakeharmonioussinging.17（cook）isthesame.Differentflavors（味道）areusedtogetherto18/kri?e?t/adeliciousdish.Sinceancienttimes,Chinahas19（accept）theideaofharmonyindiversity（和而不同）.Today,ourleadercallsondifferent20（country）toequallyspeakout,learnfromeachother,andgetcommonprogress.（2023·福建三明·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確，形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Theworld’spopulationisgrowingfasterandfaster.Thefirstfifty21(year)ofthenextmillennium(千年)willbeimportantfortheworld’spopulation.By2050,populationgrowthshouldhaveleveledoff(趨平),22bythenwe’llhave10billionpeople-twothirdsasmanyagainaswehavetoday.Therate(比率)ofpopulationgrowthissomethingwecan23[t?u:z]rightnow.Itisamatterofhumanchoice.24wewanttocontrolthepopulationgrowth,weshouldtakemeasuresnoworhelpthepoorercountriestodoso.Theyneedbettergovernment,bettergroups,betterlabor,25[?k?p?tl]marketsandbetterschools.Nowadays,spendingmuchtimeandmoney26(care)forachildmakesmanypeoplewanttohaveonlyonechild.Sincepeopleoftenregardbigfamilies27safetynetsforillnessandoldage,improvingpoorpeople’slivingconditionsalsohasamajorfunction.What’smore,thereiseducationfor28womenandmen,29[p??h?ps]evenmoreimportant,forthenextgeneration(代).Wewill30(certain)notcontrolthepopulationifwecannotachievethesesteps.（2023·福建福州·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完穩(wěn)、行文連貫。Ifyou’renotlivinginanEnglishspeakingcountry,oryou’venever31(be)toanEnglishspeakingcountry,howcanyoulearnEnglishwell?ManyEnglishteacherswilladviseyoutolistenandreadalotbecauseyoucanimproveyourvocabularyincontext.NowI’mgoingtosharewithyoutwootherbenefits(益處)you’llgetfromdevelopingthishabit.The32(one)benefitis“intuition”.Whatisintuition?Well,let’ssaythatyoucomeacrossamultiplechoicequestionaboutEnglishgrammar.Youlookatthechoicesandyouknowimmediatelywhat33correctansweris.Youdon’tknowthegrammarrulethat34(explain)it.Itjustfeelsright.That’sintuition.Itcomesfromtakinginalotofinputbylisteningandreading.Thesecondisan35[?n?kri?s]inbrainpower.Justlikehowamuscleneedsphysicalexercisetobecomestronger,yourbrainneedsmentalexercisetogrow.Regularlisteningandreadingisthegreatmentalexercise.Whenyoulisten36someonespeaking,youhavetostayfocused.Thisimprovesyourattention.Andifthey’respeaking37(real)fast,you’realsotrainingyourbraintoprocessinformationfasterwhichleadstobettercomprehension.Readingisgreat,too.Itimprovesyourmemory.38youreadanovel,youneedtorememberlotsofdetailslikethenamesofthecharacters,theirbackgrounds,theplotandsoon.Somebooksevenboostyourintelligence.Reading39[?s??tn]typesofbooksimprovesthewayyouthink.TherearesomeotherbenefitsthatIdon’t40[?men?n]here.Iguaranteethatifyoustartlisteningandreadingrightnow,youwilllovetheresults.（2023·福建南平·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫?！癢oof,woof!”Whenyourdogbarks,ishe41(use)his“dog’slanguage”?Infact,adog’sbarkisn’tequalto(等同于)thewordswefindin42language.Yourdogwillneverbeabletotellyouhowtheweatherisorwhathe43(eat)yesterday.So,whatdoeshisbarkingactuallymean?Dogsbarktosayhowtheyfeel,butnotwhytheyfeelthatway.Theybarkatthingsfortwomain44(reason).Whenyouseesomethingdangerousorget45/h?:t/,youmaycryout,“Ouch!”Adog’sbarkincertainsituationscanmeanthesamething.Hebarkstoshowhisfearortocallfor46fromhisgroup.Otherbarksaremeanttoshowthatheisveryexcited.Thesebarksareclosertothe“wow”youmakewhenyouopenasurprising47/'preznt/.Whenadogbarksinthisway,itmeanshewantstosharehishappiness48youorhisdogfriends.49/?:l'e?u/yourdogdoesn’tknowhowtospeakyourlanguage,hestilllistensandtrieshardtounderstandyou.Ifyoulisten50(careful)tohim,youmayalsocometounderstandthemeaningsofhisdifferentbarks.Inthisway,youtwowillhavearicherlifetogether.（2023·福建南平·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。WhenIwasachild,Ilovedtovisitmygrandparents’farm.Therewasalwayssomethingnewtodo,seeandto51/?n?d???/.Oneday,Itogetherwithmybrothersandsisters,wenttomygrandparents’farmtocelebratemy52/?b?:θde?/.Wealllikedeatingstrawberriesandwewenttopickthem.Weeachtookabasket.ButIwaslazy.Itookthe53(small)basket.Whiletheotherswerepickingstrawberries,Ihadarest.Beforewe54(return),IputalotofgrassinmybasketandthenIputafewstrawberriesontop.Thebasketlookedfull.Mygrandfathersaidhewasproud55myhardwork.Thenextmorningmygrandmothermademany56(pie).Therewasabigpiewhichwas57(make)justforme.Itlookednice!ButwhenIbegantoeatit,Ifoundtherewasnothing58grassunderthetopstrawberries!Youcanguesshow59/s??pra?zd/Iwas.Mygrandfatherlookedatmecalmlyandsaid,“Whenyoucheatothers,youcheatyourself.”Hedidn’tneedtosaymorebuttaughtme60goodlesson.（2023·福建漳州·統(tǒng)考二模）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Howlongorfaris“sanshe”intheidiom(成語)“tuibisanshe”?Inancienttimes,onesheisasfaras30li.Oneliis500metersand30liis15,000meters.61sansheis45kilometers.Thereisa62/'st??ri/behindthisidiom.DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,PrinceChong’eroftheJinstateranaway63hishomestate.Hewantedtotraveltoother64(state).Once,hewenttothestateofChu.The65/k??/,ChuChengwangservedhimafeast(盛宴).HeaskedChong’er,“IfyourulethestateofJinoneday,howwouldyouthankme?”“Itseemsyourstatehaseverythingyouwant.Ihavenothingthatyoulike,”Chong’ersaid.However,Chengwangstillaskedforsomething.66(final),Chong’ersaid,“Iwouldaskmyarmytoretreat(撤退)‘sanshe’ifweeverfight.”Later,Chong’erreturnedtohishomestateofJinandbecameitsrulercalledWengong.BothJinandChuwantedtobecomestrongerandget67(much)land.Theywenttowarwitheachother.JinWengongdidn’t68/bre?k/hispromise.Heaskedhisarmytoretreat“sanshe”andstayinChengpu.TheChuarmythoughtthattheJinsoldierswereafraidtolight,sotheyfollowedthem.To69(they)surprise,theJinarmysurroundedthem.Intheend,Jinwon70war.Afterthat,peopleused“tuibisanshe”tomean“retreatingtoavoidaconflict(沖突).”（2023·福建南平·統(tǒng)考二模）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。

Plantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Itiseasytobelievethatthedailylifeofaplantis71/'s?mpl/andboring.Theyseemtojuststandthereandsunbathe.Infact,plantsarealwaysbusy72(do)manythings.Measuringlightisoneofthem.Thisactivityhelpsplantstoplanbetterfor73future.Plantshavetomeasurethechangesintheamountofdaylight.Thishelpsthemto74/tel/whattimeoftheyearitis.Ifaplantisbeginningtogetmoredaylight,itknowsit’sspring.Because75this,itmaythenstartproducingflowers.Iftheamountofdaylightstartstogetlow,theplantknowsthat76/f??l/iscoming.Itmaystarttostore“food”for77(it)growth.Thepotatoplant,forexample,willmaketubers(塊莖)—the78(potato)thatweeat.Plantsrecordnotonlytheamountofdaylighttheyreceive,79alsothequalityoflight.Sometypesoflightcanbetterhelpplantsgrow.Directsunlight,forexample,works80(well)thanlightthatisbeingfiltered(過濾)throughtheleavesofotherplants.Aplantcan’tgettherighttypeoflightwhenitisshadedbyotherplants.Itmaythenbegintogrowtallerorproducelargerleavesinordertogetmoresunlight.（2023·福建·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)單詞，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。ErnestHemingway,thesonofadoctorandamusicteacher,wasbornin1899inOakPark,Illinois.Hemingway’sfather81([ti?t?])himearlyonhowtohuntandfish,twoactivitiesHemingwaylovedthroughouthislife.Insteadof82(go)tocollege,HemingwaybecameareporterfortheKansasCityStar.Later,inEurope,heworkedasadriver83theItalianarmyuntilhewaswoundedandshippedhome,whereheagainwrotefornewspapers.Twoyears84,hemovedtoParis,wherehehopedtoimprovehiswriting.Therehebecamefriendswithother85(America)writers,includingGertrudeSteinandF.ScottFitzgerald.Hemingwaydeveloped86styleofwritingthatwassimpleanddirect.Hechosewordssparingly(儉省地),avoidedusingadjectives,andtrustedthereadertounderstandthe87([?mi?n??])ofhiswriting.Asheputit,“Ialwaystry88(write)ontheprinciple(原則)oftheiceberg(冰山).Thereisseveneighthsofitunderwaterforeverypartthatshows.“Thisstylecontinues