專(zhuān)題26 8BU2-2023年牛津譯林版初中英語(yǔ)單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)一遍過(guò)（江蘇專(zhuān)用）

8BU2-2023年牛津譯林版初中英語(yǔ)單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)一遍過(guò)（江蘇專(zhuān)用）過(guò)單詞短語(yǔ)過(guò)單詞短語(yǔ)1．CanIjoinyou?(P22)我能加入你嗎？joinv.參加，加入例：Everyyoungmaninthevillagejoinedthefight.【拓展】join/joinin/takepartin對(duì)比.join+群體，組織例：HejoinedtheParty(黨)lastyear.joinin+活動(dòng)例：Ifyoucannotattend,youcanstilljoinintheconversation.takepartin+活動(dòng)，比賽例：WestilldecidedtotakepartinanimportantraceacrosstheAtlantic.2．We’rehavingafantastictimehere.(P22)我們玩的很開(kāi)心。haveafantastictime玩的開(kāi)心相似的短語(yǔ)有：haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself=havefun，后面都是加動(dòng)詞doing3．Itmovedathighspeedandwasreallyexciting.(P22)它高速運(yùn)行，十分令人激動(dòng)。athighspeed以很快的速度=quickly常用短語(yǔ)：athigh/top/fullspeed高/最高/全速ata/thespeedof...以...速度4．Wewerescreamingandlaughingthroughtheride.(P22)我們?nèi)逃纸杏中?。throughtheride全程ridev.騎馬；乘n.騎；乘坐；（乘坐汽車(chē)等的）旅行；laughv.大笑laughatsb嘲笑某人例：Shegotonherbikeandrodequicklytoschool.Let’sgoforabusride.5．Wehurriedtoarestauranttohaveaquickmeal.(P22)我們匆忙去一家餐館很快吃了一頓飯。hurryn.匆忙，急忙inahurry立即，匆忙innohurry不著急；不匆忙v.倉(cāng)促（做某事）；催促；（朝某方向）迅速移動(dòng)；迅速處理hurryup（使）趕快hurrytodo=dosthinahurry匆忙地去做某事例：Wemusthurryup,orwe'llbelate.Studentshurriedtotheplaygroundtoenjoytheexcitingmatch.6．Iranafterthemandcould’tstoptakingphotos.(P22)我跟在他們后面跑，忍不住一直拍照。①runv.行駛；奔跑；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；經(jīng)營(yíng)例：Hiscarrunsthroughthestreetsathighspeed.Doesyourwatchrunwell?【拓展】runaway逃跑runout用完；耗盡；跑出；runoutof用光...runafter追趕②can’tstopdoing停不住例：Theycan'tstoptalkingabouttheirlastnightouttogether.【注意】stopdoing停止做某事，指的是手頭上正在進(jìn)行的事情。stoptodo是指停止手上正在做的事情去做另一件事情。7．Iboughtacoupleofkeyringsforclassmates.(P23)我給我的同學(xué)買(mǎi)了一對(duì)鑰匙環(huán)。couplen.對(duì)；夫婦；數(shù)個(gè)【拓展】acoupleof三兩個(gè)…；一對(duì)…youngcouple青年夫婦例：Acoupleofoldwomenwerechattinginthecorner.8．Attheendoftheday,wewatchedthefireworksinfrontoftheSleepingBeautyCastle.(P22)那天結(jié)束的時(shí)候，我們?cè)谒廊顺潜で翱礋熁?。①endn.結(jié)束，末端，終止intheend終于，最后bytheendof到……結(jié)束時(shí)；到……時(shí)為止；在……之前attheendof在...結(jié)束的時(shí)候；在...的盡頭例：Ourteacherranoverthemainpointsattheendofeachlesson.WallStreetisatthesouthernendoftheisland.9．Placeofnaturalbeauty(P29)自然美景placeofnaturalbeauty=naturalbeautifulplaceof+n.=adj.ofimportance=important類(lèi)似的用法：placeofinterest=interestingplace例：Youcanenjoylotsofplacesofnaturalbeauty.10．Thebesttimetogothereisinspringorautumn.(P30)去那的最好時(shí)間是春天或秋天。thebesttimetodo…去做....最好的時(shí)間是……類(lèi)似的用法：thefirsttimetodo第一次去做某事例：ThebesttimetovisittheUKisinspring.Itismyfirsttimetoseesuchaninterestingmovie.11．Theviewsthereinwintermaybewonderful.(P30)冬天那的景色非常精彩。viewn.視野；景色，風(fēng)景；看法，觀點(diǎn)v.觀看，看見(jiàn)例：Theviewfromourwindowwasoneofbeautifulgreencountryside.Inmyviewthingswon'tchange.U2短語(yǔ)gospforholiday去某地度假atripto/goonatrip去度假getreadytodosth準(zhǔn)備好做某事=preparethecapitalof......的首都getto/arrivein/arriveat/reach（遇到地點(diǎn)副詞home,here,there時(shí)要省略介詞）athighspeed以很高的速度Itisthebesttimetodosth是最好的時(shí)間做某事hurrytodo/dosthinahurry做某事很匆忙hurrytosp;hurrytodosth(=beinahurrytodosth)runafter/runacross/runinto/runoutofcan'tstopdoingsth停不下來(lái)做某事belike/looklike看起來(lái)像acoupleof一對(duì)，一雙couplen.夫妻besureto/becertaintodo確定做某事intheend/attheendof最后bytheendof到結(jié)束為止planforsth/makeaplan/plantodoonbusiness在出差takeadirectflightto乘坐直達(dá)航班去某地joinyou注意區(qū)分：join/joinin/takepartin/attendjoinsbindoingsth加入某人做某事place(s)ofinterest(P21)haveafantastictime(p22)havefun(P22)doingsthenjoyoneself(P23)Screamandlaughthroughtheridesuchas與forexample辨析Can’tstopdoingsth(P22)Stopdoingsth;stoptodosth區(qū)分allyearround(P30)inanyseason(P30)Oncoldandsnowydays(P30)Intheearlymorning區(qū)別時(shí)間介詞in.leavefortheairport區(qū)別leavefor與leavemissdoingsthsuchas后面列舉幾個(gè)例子，不是完全列舉出來(lái)。forexample只列舉一個(gè)例子過(guò)語(yǔ)法過(guò)語(yǔ)法1．have/hasbeento,have/hasgoneto,have/hasbeenin的區(qū)別①have/hasbeento：曾經(jīng)去過(guò)，強(qiáng)調(diào)以往的經(jīng)歷。例：TheoldmanhasbeentoEgyptwhenhewasyoung.②have/hasgoneto：去了某地，強(qiáng)調(diào)還沒(méi)有回來(lái)。例：---Whereisyouruncle?---Hehasgonetothesupermarket.③have/hasbeenin：待在某地，住在某地。例：MrBrownhasbeeninShanghaiforthreedays.用have(has)been或have(has)gone填空。A:Where____________LiFei___________?B:He____________toHainanIsland.A:Howlong___________he___________there?B:He_____________thereforthreedays.A:Whenwillhecomeback,doyouknow?B:I’mafraidhewon’tcomebackrecently.A:CouldyoutellmethewaytoHainanIsland?B:Sorry,I_________never___________there.A:Howmanytimes___________LiFei__________tothatplace?B:He_____________thereonlyonce.【答案】has;gonehasgonehas;beenhasbeenhas;beenhas;beenhas;been2．延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的用法①現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一段時(shí)間連用時(shí)應(yīng)注意句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不能和一段時(shí)間連用。如：翻譯：這本書(shū)我從圖書(shū)館已經(jīng)借了兩個(gè)多星期了。誤：Ihavealreadyborrowedthebookforovertwoweeks.正：Ihavealreadykeptthebookforovertwoweeks.②非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用時(shí)可采用將非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的方式。如：come—behere；go—bethere;die--bedead;borrow--keep;buy--have;join--bein(beamember);leave--beaway等。非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)形式borrowkeepShehaskeptthisbookforthreeweeks.leavebeawayTheyhavebeenawayfromhomefortwodays.arrive/reach/get/movebein/atKittyhasbeeninHongKongforae/gobein/atMymumhasbeeninBeijingfortwomonths.begin/startbeonThefilmhasbeenonforanhour.stop/finish/endbeoverThemeetinghasbeenoverfortwohours.diebedeadThelambhasbeendeadforsometime.joinbein/beamemberofSimonhasbeenamemberoftheFootballClubsincelastyear.becomebeHowlonghasyoursisterbeenateacher?openbeopenTheshophasbeenopenfortenhours.closebeclosedThemarkethasbeenclosedsince2010.buyhaveHehashadthismotorcyclefortwoyears.fallasleepbeasleepThedoghasbeenasleepforseveralhours.catchacoldhaveacoldHowlonghaveyouhadacold?fallillbeillMikehasbeenillfortenyears.getmarriedbemarriedTheyhavebeenmarriedforfifteenyears.getupbeupTheyhavebeenupfortwoebackbebackThelostcathasbeenbacksincelastnight.gooutbeoutTheoldmanhasbeenoutsincelastFriday.重難點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練重難點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練一、單項(xiàng)選擇()1Myuncle________inBeijingforthreeyears.A.livesB.islivingC.haslivedD.willlive()2.The______newssaysthatHuJintaohasgonetoLondon________.A.recent;recentB.recently;recentC.recent;recentlyD.recently;recently()3.Ihave______readthatbookbefore,butI______wanttoreaditagain.A.yet;don’tB.ever;haven’tC.ago;haven’tD.already;don’t()4.Allthemembersoftheclubdecidedto______toBeijing.A.byplaneB.onaplaneC.takeaplaneD.takeplane()5.Somuchforthisclass,class.________,wherewilltheconferencebeheldtomorrow?A.BythewayB.InsomewaysC.OnthewayD.Noway()6.There_________somebeautifulswansonthelakeinsummer.Butnowit’shardforustoseethembecauseofpollutionproblems.A.usedtobeB.usedtohaveC.isusedtobeD.isusedtohave()7.Ihavelivedhere_______manyyears.A.sinceB.forC.whenD.from()8.----Doyoustillwritetoyourfriendsthesedays?----No.ButIused________thatwhenIwasatschool.A.doB.didC.doneD.todo()9.Tom________forfiveyears.A.marriedB.gotmarriedC.wasmarriedD.hasbeenmarried()10.Ihavejust________aninterview_______theradio.A.heard;onB.listenedto;onC.listened;inD.heard;with()11.Idon’tlikeplaying_____chess,butIlikeplaying_________piano.A./;/B.the;theC.the;/D./;the()12.----________haveyoulivedhere?----Sincelastyear.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar()13.Wehavestudiedatthisschool______twoyearsago.A.forB.sinceC.fromD.about()14.TheNanjingChangjiangBridgehas______forover50years.A.beeninuseB.inuseC.builtD.beenbuilt()15.Mygrandpalives_______,sohefeelsabit________fromtimetotime.A.lonely;aloneB.alone;aloneC.lonely;lonelyD.alone;lonely【答案】1~5CCDCA6~10ABDDA11~15DABAD二、用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空。1.—thetrain(arrive)yet?—Yes,it(arrive)tenminutesago.2.Thebowlisempty.He(eat)thefood.3.There(be)manychangesinChinasince19874.I__________(do)myhomeworkalready.5.HaveyoubeentoHongKong__________(recent)?【答案】1Hasarrived,arrived;2haseaten;3havebeen;4havedone;5recently三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Myfatherwasateacherinthepast.（改為同義句）Myfatherbeateacher.2.Hehasbeenherefortwoweeks.（改為同義句）Hehasbeenheretwoweeks.3.Lishuihaschangedalotovertheyears.（改為同義句）There___________many_____inLishuiduringthelastyears.4.Hedoesn’tlivehereanylonger.（改為同義句）He________________________here.5.EddiehaslivedwithMilliesincehewasborn.(提問(wèn))________________________EddielivedwithMillie?【答案】1usedto;2sinceago;3havebeenchanges;4usedtolive;5Howlonghas四、翻譯句子1.順便問(wèn)一下，你去過(guò)揚(yáng)州幾次了？________,howmanytimes______________Yangzhou?2.到目前為止你看了多少部英文電影了？______________________________________sofar?3.張老師在這所學(xué)校工作已經(jīng)三年了。MrZhang__________inthisschool__________already.4.還是孩子時(shí)她就對(duì)表演產(chǎn)生過(guò)了興趣。She_____________acting____________shewasachild.5.在過(guò)去的十年里，中國(guó)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。Greatchanges______________inChina________________.【答案】1.Bytheway,haveyoubeento2.HowmanyEnglishfilmshaveyouwatched3.hasworked,forthreeyears4.hasbeeninterestedin,since5.havetakenplace,inthepast/lasttenyears五、動(dòng)詞填空1.---IhaveboughtaChinese-Englishdictionary.---Whenandwhere_______you_______(buy)it?2.Ilikereadingnovelsverymuch.---Really?I______（think）youlikednovels.3.Look!Thesnow____________(stop).Whynotgoouttomakeasnowman?4.Mark__________（work）inChinafor10yearsandnowheteachesChineseinBritain.5.MyfriendwavedtomewhileI_______(walk)alongthestreet.6.I____________(notfinish)myhomework．Canyouhelpme?7.---Whydidn’tyougotoopenthedoor?---Sorry,I____________(reply)tomyboss’smessage．8.Isawalotofchildren___________(play)gamesontheplaygroundwhenIpassedthere.9.Look!Whatacleanroom!Who__________(clean)it,Millie?10.It’snearlyfiveyearssincethey__________(move)toMoonlightTown.【答案】didbuythoughthasstoppedworkedwaswalkinghaven’tfinishedwasreplyingplayinghascleanedmoved六、完形填空Computerhasexistedforfiftyyears.Andcomputersare1inthedailylives.Forexample,theycanhelppeople2muchtimetodomuchwork,andtheycanhelppeopleworkoutmanyproblemspeoplecan’tdoeasily.Todaymoreandmore3havetheirowncomputers.Parents4computersfortheirchildren.Theyhopecomputerscanhelptheirchildrenimprovetheirstudiesinschool.However,manyoftheirchildrenusecomputerstoplaygames,watchvideosandsingkaraoke5studying.Somanyparent6thatcomputerscannothelpchildrenstudybutmakethemfallbehind.Socomputersare7inboxesbyparents.Insomeothercountries,evensomescientistsalso8computers.Theysaycomputersletmillionsofpeoplelosetheirjobs9bringthemalottrouble.Willcomputersreallybringtroubletopeopleorcantheybringpeoplehappiness?Itwillbedecidedby10.（）1A.interesting B.exciting C.useful D.amazing（）2.A.give B.offer C.save D.waste（）3.A.families B.schools C.factories D.offices（）4.A.have B.give C.send D.buy（）5.A.insteadof B.instead C.with D.together（）6.A.complain B.explain C.talk D.tell（）7.A.closed B.locked C.broken D.left（）8.A.own B.make C.hate D.like（）9.A.as B.and C.but D.for（）10.A.yourselves B.ourselves C.itself D.myself【答案】CCADAABCBB七、閱讀理解AmanoncehadadreamabouttheBlackForestinGermany(德國(guó)）.Inhisdreamhewaswalkingintheforestwhentwomenranoutandtriedtothrowhimtotheground.Heranasfastashecould,buttheyfollowedhim,hereachedaplacewherehesawtworoadsinfrontofhim,oneistotherightandtheotheristotheleft.Whichroadshouldhetake?Heheardthetwomenbehindhimgettingnearer,andatthesametimeheheardinavoicehisears.Ittoldhimtogototheright,andsohedid.Heranonandsooncametoasmallhotel,(旅館)Hewastreatedkindlyandgivenaroom.Thatwasthedream.Twentyyearslater,hewasreallyintheBlackForest,andashappenedinthedreamlongago.Twomenranoutandtriedtothrowhimdown.Heranawayjustlikethedream.Herememberedthedreamandtooktheroadtotheright.Hegottothehotel,hewassafe.Hisdreamoftwentyyearsbeforehadsavedhislife.()1.TheBlackForestis.A.aplaceinChinaB.aplaceinGermanyC.aplaceinBritainD.Idon’tknow()2.Whenhewaswalkingintheforest,ranafterhim.A.twodogsB.twotigersC.twomenD.twowomen()3.Finallyhecameto.A.aforestB.anotherroadC.anotherdreamD.asmallhotel()4.Itwasthatsavedtheman’slife20yearslater.A.avoice(聲音)B.thedreamC.someoneelseD.theforest()5.Thestorytellsusthat.adreammaycometruesometimelaterB.adreamisalwaysadreamC.peopleshouldnotbelievetheirdreamsD.peopleshouldalwaysbelievedreams【答案】BCDBATheSilkRoadis

thenameofdifferentroadsthatlongagoconnectedEurope,AfricaandAsia.Peoplereachedthesedifferentplacesalongtheseroads.ScientistsbelievepeoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoad

about

3000yearsago.BythetimetheChinesesilktradebecameimportantintheworld.The

SilkRoadcoveredalmost6500kilometers.ItwentfromRometoChina,whichisfromtheWesttotheFarEast.Traders

travelledalongtheSilkRoadtocarrysilk,ofcourse.Theyalsocarriedandtradedotherthingslikespices(香料),cloth,jewelsandgold.Thereisafamousoldstoryalongtheoldroad.It