專題10：非謂語動詞 -2023年中考英語考試研究（原題版）（上海專用）

專題10非謂語動詞1．（2022·上海中考真題）Theyoungplayerspendsfourhours_______volleyballeveryday.A．practise B．practising C．topractise D．practised2．（2022·上?？贾锌颊骖}）TheInternetenablesfarmers_______fruitsandvegetablesacrossthecountry.A．sell B．selling C．tosell D．sold3．（2021·上海中考真題）Michaelandhisfriendspractise________tabletennisafterschooleveryday.A．play B．played C．playing D．toplay4．（2021·上海中考真題）Themanageraskedhissecretary________thereportbeforeFriday.A．finish B．finishes C．finishing D．tofinish5．（2020·上?！そy(tǒng)考中考真題）Doctorstellus________ourhandsbeforeandaftereverymeal．A．wash B．washed C．washing D．towash6．（2020·上海中考真題）Theengineerswillkeep________theprojectwiththemanagerofthecompany．A．discuss B．discussed C．discussing D．todiscuss7．（2019·上海·中考真題）WouldyoumindcareofmypetfishwhileI'mawayonholiday?A．take B．taken C．totake D．taking8．（2019·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Thehosttoldajokeatthepartyandmadetheguestsalot.A．laugh B．laughing C．tolaugh D．laughed9．（2018·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Mr.Zhouisgoodatcookingandhehasdecided______hisownrestaurant.A．open B．opened C．toopen D．opening10．（2018·上海·中考真題）Suepractices______theviolinhardandoftengiveswonderfulperformances.A．play B．played C．toplay D．playing11．（2017·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Vivianrefuses___________herchildrentotheweekendtrainingcentreforextraclasses.A．tosend B．sending C．sent D．sends12．（2017·上海中考真題）Theworkersarebusywindowstothenewbuildingthesedays.A．fix B．fixed C．fixing D．tofix13．（2016·上海·中考真題）Aftershefinished____________thestory,Alicewroteareviewforherschoolnewspaper.A．read B．reads C．toread D．reading14．（2016·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Ican'ttellyouwhatshesaid.I'vepromised________itasecret.A．keep B．tokeep C．keeping D．kept15．（2015·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Myfriendinvitedme______theartclub,andIaccepteditwithpleasure.A．join B．tojoin C．joined D．joining16．（2015·上海·中考真題）Martinwassobusy______theoldthathegaveuphispart-timejob.A．helping B．helped C．tohelp D．help17．（2014·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Harryhasdecided

__________anonlineshopaftergraduatingfromschool.A．open B．toopenC．opened D．opening18．（2013·上海·中考真題）Theretiredcoupleenjoy_____photos.TheyalwaysgooutwiththeircamerasA．take B．tookC．totake D．taking19．（2013·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）EvenTony’sgranddaughter，afive-year-oldgirl,askedhim__________smoking．A．giveup B．gaveup C．togiveup D．givingup20．（2014·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Iwouldn’tmind______aroommate.Wecanhelpeachotherandsavemoneyaswell.A．having B．tohaveC．have D．had21．（2012·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Don’tjumptoaconclusion!Let’s__theproblemfirst.A．todiscuss B．discuss C．discussed D．discussing22．（2012·上海·中考真題）Stop______aboutthetraffic.Justthinkaboutwhatwecandotoimproveit.A．complaining B．tocomplain C．complain D．complained知識圖表（非謂語動詞）動詞不定式1.作表語；2.信號詞：wish,hope,dream,work,task,duty,ambition,etc.etc.1.Mywishistobecomeateacher.2.ThefirstthingIwanttodoistovisitmygrandfather.作定語(后置)I

have

nothing

___________

(send)

you.Wemustnevermissthechance_______(show)loveforourparents.1.Ihavenothingtosayaboutthatthing.2.Sorry,Ican’tgowithyou;Ihavealotofclothestowash.3.Chinaisthethirdcountrytosenditsastronautsintothespace.作賓語及賓補want/promise/manage/plan/expectdecide/choose/refuse/pretendtodosth.make/let/havesb.dosth.(注：被動帶to)ask/tell/order/enable/allow/encouragesb.todosth.warnsb.nottodosth.wouldliketodo5.hadbetter(not)do1.Alicewantedtogetanothercupofcoffee.2.Hetoldmetobehereontime.3.Ourparentsoftentellusnottoswimaloneintheriverinsummer.4.Pauldoesn'thavetobemadetolearn_.Healwaysworkshard.5.

You’d

better

_________(try)

this

medicine.

作狀語

不定式常在句子里作目的、原因和結(jié)果狀語如：inorderto;soastoHeransofastastocatchthefirstbus.（目的狀語）He

searched

the

room

only

to

find

nothing.（結(jié)果狀語）I'mgladtoseeyou.（原因狀語）動詞不定式與疑問詞連用(1)Hedoesn’tknowhowtousethemachine.

(不定式作賓語)(2)Howtousethemachineisaquestion.(不定式作主語)(3)Thequestioniswhentogothere.(不定式作表語)(4).Themenuhassomanygoodthings!Ican’tdecidewhichtoeat.不定式的特殊句型：1.句型：too…to…：太…而不能…2.句型：be+adj+enough+todosth.足以做…3.句型：It's+adj.+forsbtodosth4.句型：Whynot+動詞原形"表達向某人提出建議，翻譯為："為什么不……?"5.句型：soas(not)todo:表示目的6.不定式的否定形式，如:warnsbnottodo/neverto/inordernotto/soasnotto等7..比較：usedtodo/beusedtodoing8..比較：Ittakes…todo/sbspends…doingHeistooexcitedtospeak.Thechildisoldenoughtogotoschooll.Whynottakeaholiday?Goinquietlysoasnottowakethebaby.1.The

box

is

too

heavy

for

me____it.

A.carrying

B.carries

C.carry

D.to

carry2.We

are

often

told_____at

people

in

trouble.

A.not

to

smile

B.to

smile

C.not

to

laugh

D.to

laugh3.YesterdaymorningIgotupearly________belatefortheexam.inordertoB.inordertonotC.soasnottoD.soasto動名詞動名詞做賓語1.信號詞：enjoy,keep,mind,finish,practice/practise;deny;imagine;risk;consider;admit;forgive,avoid;escape;2.詞組：giveup/begoodat/dowellin/can'thelp/keepon/feellike/beusedto/referto/payattentionto/devoteoneselfto/getusedto/lookforwardto/succeedin/beworth3.howabout/whatabout+doing4.preferdoing….todoing/prefertodo....ratherthando5.介詞后面+doing6.固定搭配：goshopping/godancing/goswimming1.MaryandIenjoyplayingbadminton.2.It'sabitcold.Wouldyoumindmyclosingallthewindows?3.The

new

term

is

coming.

They

are

busy

cleaning

the

classrooms4.—Mum,

I’m

hungry.

—What

about

_____(go)

to

McDonald’seatingfried

chicken?5.Knives

are

used

for

_________(cut)

things.

動名詞做主語及表語Walkingisgoodexercise.走路是很好的運動Myfavoritesportisswimming.我最喜歡的運動是游泳現(xiàn)在分詞感官動詞+sb.+doingsee,hear,find,smell,watch,find,listento,lookat,notice,observeIheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.Isawhimdancinginthehallyesterday.TherewefoundhimwatchingTV.命題點一：考查動詞不定式用法1．（2023·上海黃浦一模）Themanwilldoanything________hissonevenifherunsintorealtrouble.A．save B．saving C．tosave D．tosaving2．（2023·上海閔行一模）Thevolunteersoffer________thesuitcasesforthepassengerswhoneedhelp.A．carry B．tocarry C．carried D．carrying3．（2023·上海靜安一模）Oneaiminmiddleschooleducationistoletstudents________abilitiesofindependentlearning.A．develop B．todevelop C．developing D．todeveloping4．（2022·上海楊浦二模）Thedirectortoldthemake-upartistnot________toomuchmake-uponme.A．use B．using C．touse D．tousing5．（2022·上海浦東新·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）Thecaptaininterruptedthesoldierandorderedhim________thegateatonce.A．open B．opens C．opening D．toopen6．（2022·上海松江·統(tǒng)考二模）Hedecided_______duringthe“goldenweek”inMaybecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic(新冠流行病).A．tonottravel B．nottotravel C．nottravelling D．travelling7．（2022·上海普陀·統(tǒng)考二模）OldEddietoldhisson________arecordofhowmuchhespent.A．keep B．keeping C．kept D．tokeep8．（2022·上海松江二模）ThefunnyshortplaybythestudentsinClassTwomadeus________lastweek.A．laugh B．tolaugh C．laughing D．laughed9．（2022·上海寶山·統(tǒng)考二模）Asalittleboy,Gary’sdreamis________intospacebyspaceship.A．travel B．totravel C．travelled D．travels10．（2022·上海徐匯模擬）ToimprovehisEnglish,heplanned_______partinatrainingprograminLondon.A．taking B．taken C．totake D．take11．（2022·上海黃浦二模）Whenyourstomachisemptyandyourmindisfull,it’shard________.A．sleep B．sleeping C．tosleep D．tosleeping12．（2022·上海金山二模）Tonyinvitedme________themfordinner,andIaccepteditwithpleasure.A．join B．tojoin C．joined D．joining13．（2022·上海長寧二模）Mymotherexpectedme________akeyschoolaftergraduationfromthejuniorschool.A．toenter B．enter C．entering D．entered14．（2022·上海浦東二模）You’dbettertelltheman________thebikehere.It’stheentrance.A．leave B．toleaveC．notleave D．nottoleave15．（2023·上海黃浦一模）Wouldyoumind________mealoneforafewminutes?A．leave B．toleave C．leaving D．toleaving命題點二：考查動名詞用法16．（2023·上海閔行·統(tǒng)考一模）Inordertoachievetheaim,Wendypractices________tabletennisalltheyearround.A．play B．plays C．playing D．toplay17．（2022·上海楊浦·統(tǒng)考二模）Withthehelpofhisfriends,hefinished________thefenceintwohours.A．paint B．painting C．topaint D．painted18．（2022·上海寶山·統(tǒng)考二模）MrWhitewassobusy________inhisofficethathewasn’tabletogotoamoviewithhisson.A．work B．towork C．working D．worked19．（2022·上海青浦·統(tǒng)考二模）KungfuisatraditionalChinesemartialartthatfocuseson________boththebalanceandthestrength.A．training B．totraining C．totrain D．train20．（2022·上海崇明·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）KatiePeterson,a16-year-oldgirlenjoys________herownshortvideosonTikTok.A．make B．tomake C．making D．made21．（2022·上海嘉定·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）Manycitizenslookforwardto________asvolunteersduringtheperiodoftheepidemic(傳染病).A．serve B．serves C．serving D．served22．（2022·上海奉賢·統(tǒng)考二模）Sheisconsidering_______anEnvironmentDayintheclass.A．toorganize B．organize C．organizing D．organizes23．（2022·上海虹口·統(tǒng)考二模）Bettysuggested________ateapartyinthegardentocelebrateJane’sbirthday.A．hold B．tohold C．holding D．held24．（2022·上海閔行·統(tǒng)考二模）Ididn’tsleepwelllastnightbecausethebabynextdoorkept________thewholenight.A．cry B．cried C．crying D．tocry25．（2022·上海徐匯·統(tǒng)考二模）WhenIwalkedpastthemusicroom,Iheardsomeone________thepianoinit.A．toplay B．played C．playing D．play命題點三：考查現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞用法26．（2022·上海浦東新·統(tǒng)考一模）IsawTom________footballwithhisclassmatesatthreethisafternoon.A．plays B．played C．playing D．toplay27．（2018·上海楊浦·統(tǒng)考二模）2018年上海楊浦二模Itwassofrightening.Icouldfeelyou________withfear.A．shaking B．toshake C．shaken D．toshaking28．（2022·上?！つM預(yù)測）__________withthepriceofhouses,thepriceofcarshasbecomealittlelowerrecently.A．Tocompare B．Comparing C．Compared D．Tobecompared29．（2022·上?！つM預(yù)測）Youcanbewhatyouwanttobe,asong________byJiangYunshengin2020ismyfavorite.A．wrote B．writes C．writing D．written30．（2022春·江蘇鹽城·九年級校聯(lián)考期中）Thescientistspentthreedays________inthestudy,thinkingabouttheproblem.A．locking B．locked C．tolock D．locks命題點四：考查非謂語動詞在其它題型中運用31．（2023·上海閔行·統(tǒng)考一模）Withouthardwork,noonecanexpectto________indoinganythinggreat.(success)32．（2019·上海楊浦·統(tǒng)考三模）Rememberto_______yournotesverycarefullybeforegiving