英語（陜西卷）（考試版）A4

2023年陜西中考考前押題密卷英語（滿分120分，考試用時120分鐘）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。5．考試范圍：中考全部內(nèi)容。第Ⅰ部分（聽力，共30分）Ⅰ.聽對話，選答案(共15小題，計20分)第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)囊豁棥?共10小題，計10分)()1.A.About5minutes.B.About10minutes.C.About20minutes.()2.A.Glass.B.Bamboo.C.Plastic.()3.A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.()4.A.For10years.B.For20years.C.For30years.()5.A.Lucy's.B.Mary's.C.Tom's.()6.A.At7:00p.mB.At7:30p.mC.At8:00p.m.()7.A.Shy.B.Funny.C.Serious.()8.A.Nexttoabookstore.B.Behindahotel.C.Infrontofaschool.()9.A.Becauseshewantstoreadmorebooks.B.Becauseshelikestostaywithchildren.C.Becauseshethinksitisinteresting.()10.ALookupthewordinthedictionary.B.Guessthemeaningoftheword.C.Getadictionaryforhim.第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段對話，每段對話后有幾道小題，請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)囊豁?。每段對話讀兩遍。(共5小題，計10分)聽第11段對話，回答第11、12小題。()11.Wherearetheytalking?A.Inaschool.B.InAmy'shouse.C.Inarestaurant.()12.WhatdoesDavidwanttodrink?A.Hewantstodrinkmilk.B.Hewantstodrinktea.C.Hewantstodrinkorangejuice.聽第12段對話，回答第13至15小題。()13.WhatdoesJohn'sfatherdo?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Ascientist.()14.HowoftendoesJohn'sgrandfatherswim?A.Onceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Onceamonth.()15.WhatisJohn'sbrothergoodat?A.Swimming.BPlayingbasketballC.Playingfootball.Ⅱ.聽獨白，填信息(共5小題，計10分)本題你將聽到一段獨白，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，用單詞或短語完成下列各題。(每空限填一個單詞。)16.Bettyhadto________________at6:30fromMondaytoThursdayinherhighschooldays.17.On________,Bettyneededtopracticedancing.18.Atschooleachclasslastedfor________minutes.19.Theschooldininghallwasbehindthe________.20.Ms.Joneswas________butpatient.第II部分（筆試共90分）Ⅲ、完形填空（共20小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。（共10小題，計10分）Therewasonceaboywhoalwaystreatedhismotherrudely,shoutingandyellingather.Itdidn'tmattertohim21sadhemadeher.Oneday,hewokeupinalonelyplace.Hewassittingonarockwherefourhugepillars(柱子)roseupintothesky,whichseemedtosupportthewholeworld.Hewasallalone,andthencameaprettygirl."Haveyoucome22us?"thegirlaskedhim.Theboywassurprised23herwords.Thelittlegirlexplained."ThisisthecenteroftheEarth.Thewholeplanet24bythesepillars,andthisrockkeepsthepillarsinplace.Therefore,takinggoodcareoftherockis25partofourjob."Lookingatthegroundunderhimcarefully.26boycouldseethattherockwasmadeupoflittlechildrenlookinguptotheirmothers,grandparents,brothers,sistersandotherelders.Nexttohisfeet,hecouldseeheshoutedathismother.27,heunderstoodrespectwassupportingtheworld.Theboy,filledwithregret,stayedthereandlookedaftertherockformany28.Hecarriedouthisjobcarefully,goingwithoutsleepuntilhewassotiredthathe29asleep.Whenhewokeup,hewasbackinhisbedathome,andhedidn'tknow30ithadallbeenadream.However,hedecidedtogetonwellwithhismotherfromthenon.21.A.how B.what C.howa D.whata22.A.fight B.tofight C.help D.tohelp23.A.on B.at C.to D.with24.A.support B.supported C.issupported D.wassupported25.A.important B.moreimportant C.mostimportant D.themostimportant26.A.the B./ C.a D.an27.A.Gradual B.Gradually C.Sudden D.Suddenly28.A.day B.days C.moment D.moments29.A.fall B.fell C.isfalling D.fallen30.A.what B.where C.whether D.which第二節(jié)：閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。（共10小題，計10分）CharlieChaplin'sparentsseparatedayearafterhisbirthin1889.HelivedwithhismotherandelderbrotherinaflatinLondon.Mrs.Chaplinmanagedto31herchildrenonherownwiththemoneyshemadeasasinger.However,theireconomic(經(jīng)濟的)situationchangedwhenshebecameillwithlaryngitis(喉炎)in1894.Insteadofrestingher32untilitgotbetter,Mrs.Chaplinkeptonsinging.Hervoicegotweakerandweakerandshebegantofindit33tofindwell-paidwork.OneeveningCharliehappenedtobeinthetheatrewatchinghismothersingingonstage.Suddenly,hervoice34.Shetriedtofinishthesong,buttheaudience(觀眾)begantowhistleandgotangry.Mrs.Chaplincouldnotcontinueanylongerandwalkedoffthestagecrying.Thestagemanagerknewhehadtodosomethingquicklyto35theembarrassing(令人尷尬的)situation.HerememberedCharlieoncesangataparty.He36tookCharliebythehandtothestage.Afterabriefintroduction,heleftCharlietopleasetheaudience.Charliebegantosinganddanceinfrontofhundredsofpeople.Theaudienceenjoyedthe37verymuchandbegantothrowmoney.WhenCharliesawthis,heimmediatelystoppedsingingandannouncedtotheaudiencethatfirsthewould38themoneyandthenhewouldfinishthesong.Theaudiencefoundthisannouncementespecially39andstartedtothrowevenmoremoneyontothestage.Charliefeltperfectlyathomeonstage.Hedidnotfeelshyatallanddancedandsangmoresongstotheaudience.Tohisamazement,therewasmore40andmoremoneythrowing.ThatnightwasCharlie'sfirstpublicperformanceonthestageandhismother'slast.31.A.support B.leave C.ask D.face32.A.sight B.voice C.smell D.hearing33.A.easy B.difficult C.interesting D.boring34.A.rested B.dropped C.broke D.raised35.A.create B.continue C.save D.explain36.A.slowly B.patiently C.quickly D.coldly37.A.thought B.description C.speech D.performance38.A.takeout B.throwaway C.putdown D.pickup39.A.funny B.lucky C.helpful D.painful40.A.trouble B.anger C.silence D.laughterⅣ.閱讀理解（共15小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇短文，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。（共10小題，計15分）ASienaCastellonisateenagegirl.Shegivestalksatschools,universitiesandeveninParliament.Butsheusedtobea"terrible"pupilatschool.Whathappened?LittleSienausedtobeshyandquiet.Herclassmatesdidn'twanttomakefriendswithher.Sheknewshewasdifferent,butdidn'tknowwhyuntilthedoctortoldherthatshehadautism(自閉癥).Althoughsurprised,shechosetofaceuptoit.Also,shewantedtohelpchildrenlikeher.Whenshefoundthattherewerefewonlineresources(資源)forchildrenwithspecialneeds,shecreatedawebsiteforthem.Also,shewroteabookforautisticgirls.Takingherexperienceasanexample,shewrotethebookTheSpectrumGirl'sSurvivalGuide:HowtoGrowUpAwesomeandAutistic.Sienaisnotafraidtobedifferent.Infact,sheisproudofbeinglikethat.Shewantsalltheotherautisticchildrentobeproudofthemselves,too.41.WhatwasSiena'sproblemwhenshewasapupilatschool?A.Shewastooproud. B.Shecouldn'tgivetalks.C.Shedidn'thavefriends. D.Shedidn'tstudywell.42.WecanknowfromthepassagethatSienawas______________.A.braveandcaring B.patientandseriousC.beautifulandlovely D.hard-workingandsmart43.Thetextismainlywrittento_______________.A.introduceadoctor B.introduceaspecialgirlC.sellapopularbook D.spreadcertainknowledgeBWhenyouandyourfriendsturntoeachothertotalkaboutproblemsortroubles,yougiveeachotheradviceandhelp.Oneimportantthingofourgrowthistomakedecisionstohelpourfriendsandlearntosupporteachother.Thisrequiresustolearnwhatitmeanstohelpfriendsandhowtohelptheminrightways.Thefirststeptowardhelpingothersistoidentifythattheyneedhelp.Weallknowthatdifficultiesarepartofourdailylives.However,sometimessmallthingscanleadtomoreseriousproblemsthatrequiremorehelp.It'simportanttomakesurewhentohelpafriend.Forexample,youmaypickupsomesignsthatyourfriendsarenotactinglikethemselves.Thesesignsshowtheymaynotbewell.Thenextsteptowardhelpingothersistolisten.Payingattentiontootherswhilelisteningisveryimportantthroughoutourlife.Whenwecommunicatewithothers,weneedtolearnwhentospeakandwhennotto.Aslisteners,weshouldtrytounderstandwhatthespeakersarefeelingorexperiencingandtrytoseethingsfromtheirperspectives.Listeningandpayingattentiontootherswhentheyspeakisasignofrespectandaskillthatwillleadtodeeperandbetterrelationships.44.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Todiscusswhypeoplehelpeachother. B.Todescribetheproblemsofgivinghelp.C.Tointroducetheadvantagesofgivinghelp. D.Toexplainhowwecanhelpothersproperly.45.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"identify"inParagraph2mean?A.Require. B.Discover. C.Suggest. D.Remember.46.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Actasagoodlistenertoyourfriends.B.Learnhowtogiveadvicetoyourfriends.C.Payattentiontoyourfriend’sunusualacts.D.Buildgoodrelationshipswithyourfriends.47.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?A.Sport. B.Travel. C.Environment. D.Communication.CThere'snothingquitelikefallingsoundasleepafterafulldayofwork.Likepeople,animalsneedtorestafterworkinghard.Someanimalssleepinwater.Othersdigholesundertheground.Someevensleephighintreesorunderleaves.Buttheyallfindawaytorest.Someanimalsintheseasleepinstrangeways.Fishsleepwiththeireyesopen.Theyseemtolookaheadfarintotheseawhiletheyrest.Seaotterssometimessleepinbedsoftheplantsthatgrowinthesea.Thiskeepsthemfrommovingaway.Parrotfishblowsomethingfromtheirmouthswhentheyarereadytosleep.Thenabubble(氣泡)willbeformedaroundthem.Thebubbleprotectsthemfromharmwhiletheysleep.Someanimalssleepundertheground.Chipmunks(花栗鼠)sleepcurledup(蜷縮)inaball.Theirbedsaremadeofleavesandgrass.Inwinter,theysleepfortwoweeksandwakeuptoeatthestoredfood.Thentheygobacktosleepforanothertwoweeksbeforewakingupagain.Somedesertfrogsdigundergroundholesduringthehot,dryseason.Afrogmaystayinitsholeformonths.Highabovetheground,monkeysfindleafyplacesintreeseacheveningbeforetheysleep.Thetalltreeshelptokeepmonkeyssafeduringthenight.Someinsectsevensleepundertheleafthatwillbetheirnextmeal.Abeemayclimbdownintoaflowertorest.Whenitclimbsoutthenextmorning,itisrestedandreadyforwork.48.Whatdoweknowaboutchipmunksaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyrestwiththeireyesopen. B.Theyneversleepcurledupinaball.C.Theywakeupnowandtheninwinter. D.Theydon'teatanyfoodduringthewinter.49.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Theforestwheremonkeyssleepsafely. B.Theanimalsthatsleepabovetheground.C.Thereasonwhybeesclimbdownintoflowers. D.Thewaysthatkeepanimalsawayfromdanger.50.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Whereanimalslive? B.Whyanimalsmove?C.Howanimalssleep? D.Whatanimalsfeedon?第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（共5小題，計5分）Lotsofstudentsaretoobusydoingtheirhomeworktohelpoutwithhousework.So,manyparentswanttoknowiftheyshouldgivetheirchildrenchores.Well,there'snoneedtoworry.51.First,doingchoreshelpschildrenlearntobeindependent.Parentscan'tstaybytheirchildren'ssideallthetime.52..Andtheseskillswillhelpthembereadyforthedaywhentheygotocollegeortakecareoftheirownhouses.Whenchildrenfinishachore,theywillnotonlytakeprideinajobwelldonebutalsohave53.confidenceintheirabilitytodothingswell.Third,doingchoresmakesitpossibleforchildrentodevelopgoodrelationshipswiththeirfamily,friendsandpartners.Doingchorestogetherwithfamilycanmakechildrencaremorefortheirfamily.Andtheybegintolearntheirresponsibilityinafamilyoragroup.54.Theywillknowthatiftheyworktogetherwithothersasateam,thingswillbecompletedquickerandbetter.55?Yes!Anditshouldbeonthetopofthelist.Now,myfriends,areyoureadytohelp?A.ShouldchildrendochoresB.ChoresaregoodforchildrenC.WhatchoresshouldchildrendoD.ThathelpsthembuildteamspiritE.Childrencannotdochoreswithouttheirparents'helpF.Second,doingchoreshelpschildrenbuildself-confidenceG.ChildrenneedtolearnthenecessarylifeskillstobeindependentV.完成句子（共5小題，計10分）根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。56.中國人民熱愛和平。Chinesepeoplelove_________________________________________________.57.她小心翼翼地打開了盒子，取出了這個熊貓玩具。She________________________________________carefullyandtookoutthetoypanda.58.墻上掛著一幅鐘樓的照片。ThereisapictureofBellTower_________________________________.59.蘇翊鳴向全世界人民展示了體育精神。SuYimingshowed__________________________tothepeopleallovertheworld.60.科學家們上個月在西藏發(fā)現(xiàn)了中國最高的樹。ScientistsdiscoveredChina's__________________________inTibetlastmonth.Ⅵ.短文填空（共10小題，計10分）用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞僅限用一次，每空只填一個單詞)influenceeasycanwinhardbeonepeopleshedecideBorninCalifornia,theUnitedStatesin2003toanAmericanfatherandaChinesemother,GuAilingstartedskiingwhenshewasjust"alittlepinkball":"Whileotherkids61.cryingallday,Ihadalreadymovedontoanewstage,"Gusaid.Eversincethen,Guhas62.manycompetitionsandmaderapidprogress.In2019,Gudecidedtochange63.nationality(國籍）fromtheUSAtoChina."IhavedecidedtocompeteforChinaintheBeijingOlympicWinterGames.Itwasonceadifficult64.formetomake."Now,itencouragesmillionsofyoungpeopleinChinawheremymomwasbornandI'mproudtohaveachancetoimprovethesportIlove,"shewroteonsocialmedia.SomeforeignpeoplepostedunpleasantcommentsontheInternet,butshewasn't65.atall.Inherfreebigair(自由式滑雪大跳臺）match,shedecidedtochoosethemovethatshehadneverbeenabletodobeforeforthegoldmedalinsteadofasimpleonetogetasilvermedal66.Shesuccessfullydidaleft-sidedoublecork1,620withasafetygrabandbecamethe67.womanathletetofinishthismove.Withahighscoreof94.50points,Gugotthegoldmedal.SpendingatleasttwomonthsinChinaeveryyearaftershewastwo,Gu68.speakMandarin(普通話）fluentlyatareallyyoungage.Sheoncesaid,"Myjobistousesportsasapowerforunity(團結）betweencountriesandI'lltryeven69.toachievethat.Sportisn'tsomethingthatcanbeusedtodividenations.Instead,itcarriesall70.wish-tobefaster,higher,strongerandtogether".=7\*ROMANVII.任務型閱讀：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。（共5小題，計10分）Whataresomethingsinyourlifethatgiveyoutoomuchstress?Findoutwhatyoucandoaboutit.SchoolWorkandGradesAsastudent,schoolworkandgradesareatthetopofyourstresslist.Evenifyourschoolgradesarenotsobad,youmaystillfearthatyoumaynotdoaswellasyouexpect.Heavylearningburden(負擔)isanothercauseforworry.Whynottakeiteasybyleavingextratimetostudyandtakefrequentbreakstoavoidbeingsotired?Manageyourtimecarefullyanddonotputthingsoff.FriendshipsandRelationshipsHaveyoueverbeenworriedaboutnothavingenoughfriends,ornotbeinginthesameclassasyourbestfriends?These,alongwithotherproblemssuchaspeerpressureandinterpersonaldisagreementsandarguments,areothercommonstress.Itisimportanttoknowhowtochooseyourcircleoffriendswisely.Donot"hide"inyourown"nest".Makefriendswhenyoujoinschoolactivities.Makeplanstomeetwithyourfriendsfromotherclassesduringbreaktime.Knowthateveryoneisunique(獨一無二的)anddifferent-donotcompareyourselfwithothers.PoorDietandLack(缺乏)ofSleepDoyouknowthateatingtoomuchfastfoodandjunkfoodcanleadtomoodchanges,lackofenergyandotherbadeffects?Theseconveniencefoodwhichhaslessnutrition(營養(yǎng))maycauseotherhealthproblems.Somestudentshavesleepproblemstoo.Whenthathappens,theybehavepoorlyinclass.Learntomakewisefoodchoicesthatyoucanenjoy.Wellplanandarrangeyourdailyroutine.Completeallschooltasks,andgotobedatasettimeeverynight.Avoidplayingcompu