壓軸題01 賓語從句（原卷版）-2023年中考英語壓軸題專項訓練（江蘇專用）

壓軸題01賓語從句賓語從句的引導詞、語序、時態(tài)1.賓語從句的引導詞（1)that引導賓語從句時，無實際意義，不充當成分，只起引導作用，在口語中往往省略。陳述句作賓語從句時用that引導。Weknow(that)weshouldstudyhard.我們知道我們應該努力學習。（2)whether/if引導賓語從句時，不充當任何成分，常放在動詞（短語）know,ask,wonder,findout等后。但含有“是否”之意，在句中不能省略，一般疑問句作賓語從句時用whether/if引導。Idon'tknowwhether/ifmysisterlikesthepresent.我不知道我妹妹是否喜歡這份禮物。（3)常見的連接代詞有what,who,whom,whose,which等；常見的連接副詞有when,where,how,why,howmany/much等。特殊疑問句作賓語從句時用連接代詞或連接副詞引導。例Ifinallyunderstandwhathesaid.我終于明白他說的是什么了。2.賓語從句的語序賓語從句的連接詞總是位于從句句首，從句用陳述句語序。Doesanyoneknowhowandwhenithappened?有人知道這件事是如何發(fā)生以及什么時候發(fā)生的嗎？3.賓語從句的時態(tài)（1)當主句是現(xiàn)在的某種時態(tài)時，賓語從句可以用所需要的任何一種時態(tài)。例IrememberJimphonedyouyesterday.我記得吉姆昨天給你打過電話。（2)當主句是過去的某種時態(tài)時，賓語從句要用相應的過去時態(tài)。例Thepolicemanaskedtheboywherehelived.警察問男孩住在哪里。（3)當賓語從句敘述的內(nèi)容為客觀事實或真理時，始終用一般現(xiàn)在時。Theteachersaidtheearthisround.老師說地球是圓的。1．（2022·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Mum,Ifoundawalletonthebusthismorning.—Ithinkyoushouldgiveittothepoliceandtheymayknow________.A．howistheowner B．whoistheowner C．howtheowneris D．whotheowneris2．（2022·江蘇鹽城·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Canyoutellme________?—Neverspendtoomuchtimeonscreen.A．howwecanhavebrighteyes B．whyweshouldprotectoureyesC．wherewecanseeaneyedoctor D．whenweshoulddoeyeexercises3．（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）SHENZHOU-14wasliftedoffsuccessfully!Couldyoutellme_______?A．inwhichcentreitwillbeliftedoffB．whoenteredChinaSpaceStationthistimeC．whatwillitmeantothedevelopmentofChinaD．thatthreeastronautsenteredChinaSpaceStation4．（2022·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Sandyaskedtheboy________.A．whydidhelikeEnglishfilms B．howhewillimprovehisEnglishC．whyhereadtheEnglishmagazine D．howmanynewwordshehaslearned5．（2022·江蘇常州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Mum,doyouknow________?Anengineer.—That’sinteresting.Iguessyouoftenfixthingsforothersinyourschool.A．whatdomyclassmatescallme B．whatmyclassmatescallmeC．whydomyclassmatescallme D．whymyclassmatescallme6．（2022·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Therewillbearobotonshowinourschoolnextweek.—Really?Iwonder________.A．whatitlikes B．whatitislike C．whatdoesitlike D．whatisitlike7．（2022·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thechiefengineerannouncedthatthey________aspacelabonthespacestationaroundtheendof2022.A．havebuilt B．hadbuilt C．willbuild D．wouldbuild8．（2021·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Sam,canyoutellme________?—Sheisanurse.A．whatAlice’sjobis B．whatisAlice’sjobC．whatAlice’sjobwas D．whatwasAlice’sjob9．（2021·江蘇南京·統(tǒng)考中考真題）―Doyouknow________,Alfred?—At2:00tomorrowafternoon.A．whentheend-of-termconcertbegan B．whendidtheend-of-termconcertbeginC．whentheend-of-termconcertwillbegin D．whenwilltheend-of-termconcertbegin10．（2021·江蘇鹽城·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—JimisplanningatriptoShanghaithisweekend,butstilldoesn’tdecide________.—Whynottakethehigh-speedrailway?It’sfastandcomfortable.A．whowillhevisit B．whathewilldoC．howhe’sgoingthere D．whomishegoingwith11．（2021·江蘇蘇州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Amy,Iwonder________inthestreetwhenIcometopickyouup.—Well,there’sabigtreebythefrontgateandit’scoveredinlovelywhiteflowersatthemoment.A．howwillIfindyourhouse B．howIwillfindyourhouseC．whenIwillfindyourhouse D．whenwillIfindyourhouse12．（2021·江蘇連云港·統(tǒng)考中考真題）TomorrowisEarthDay.Let’sdiscuss________.A．whenshallwegiveouttheleaflets B．whatwecandotorecyclethingsC．howshouldwesavemoreenergy D．whethercanwemakeourcitygreener13．（2023·江蘇常州·?？家荒＃狿eter,isthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutChina?—Yes,I’mstillwondering_________.A．howistheChinesepapercutmadeB．whytheChinesepeopleeatricedumplingsattheDragonBoatFestivalC．thattheChinesepeopleliketoplaythedragondanceD．whotheGreatWallwasbuiltinancienttimes14．（2022·江蘇蘇州·?？家荒＃㏕hewholeworldischanging.Iwonder________inthefuture.A．whatwilltheworldlooklike B．howtheworldwillbeC．howwethinkoftheworld D．whattheworldwilllike15．（2023·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考一模）—Haveyoudecided________?—Yes.IwillgothereinAugust.A．howyouwillgotoBeijingthissummerholidayB．whenyouwillgotoBeijingwithyourparentsC．howwouldyougotoBeijingthissummerholidayD．whenyouwouldgotoBeijingwithyourparents16．（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考一模）—Dadpromisedthathe________ustowatchWanderingEarthIIthisevening.Butwhere’she?—Maybeheforgot.Let’saskhim.A．took B．willtake C．wouldtake D．hastaken17．（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考一模）—Iamwondering________.—Whatevertheresultis,don’tbetoohardonyourself.A．whereIcantakethetest B．howcanIpassthetestC．ifIcangethighmarksinthetest D．whencanIprepareforthetest18．（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考一模）—AnynewsaboutShenzhouXV?Doyouknow________?—Intwomonths.A．howlongithasbeeninservice B．howsoonitwillreturntotheearthC．howlonghasitbeeninservice D．howsoonwillitreturntotheearth19．（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考一模）ThecompanyexpectedthatChatGPT________thewaypeopleworkandlive.A．haschanged B．waschanging C．wouldchange D．willchange20．（2023·江蘇揚州·統(tǒng)考一模）SometimesDanielneedssomeonetosharehisworrieswith,buthedoesn’tknow________.A．whatshouldhetalkto B．whomheshouldtalktoC．whereshouldhetalkto D．whenheshouldtalkto21．（2023·江蘇連云港·統(tǒng)考一模）—Canyouimagine________in2050?—Ithinkitwillbemorewonderful.A．howwasourlife B．whatourlifewillbelikeC．howourlifewas D．whatwillourlifebelike22．（2023·江蘇南京·統(tǒng)考一模）—Ihaven’tdecided________.—Wehopeyoucanjoinus.Itisachancetolearnhistory.A．ifIwilljointheReadingClub B．thatIwilljointheReadingClubC．whenwillIvisitNanjingMuseum D．whetherIwillvisitNanjingMuseum23．（2023·江蘇揚州·模擬預測）—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—YoucantakeNo.6busthere.Ittakesabout15minutestogetthere.A．howfaristheCenturyparkB．howtheCenturyparkisC．howcanIgettotheCenturyparkD．howIcangettotheCenturypark24．（2023·江蘇鹽城·模擬預測）—Whatdidyourfathersaytoyou?—Heaskedme________.A．thatIwouldliketowatchamovie B．whereIwillspendmysummervacationC．ifIenjoyedmyselfatthewedding D．whendidIattendthecharitymeeting25．（2023·江蘇無錫·模擬預測）—Doyouknow________?

—Yes.ItwasonNovember21st.A．wherewasthe2022FIFAWorldCupheld B．howlongthe2022FIFAWorldCuplastedC．whenthe2022FIFAWorldCupbegan D．whichteamwonthe2022FIFAWorldCup26．（2023·江蘇揚州·?？家荒＃￤eshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon’thave________wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.A．that B．which C．whether D．what27．（2023·江蘇常州·常州實驗初中?？家荒＃狟oysandgirls,whatdoyouwanttoknowaboutH1N1(甲流)?—Iwonder________.A．whenthediseasehashappened B．whyhasthediseasespreadsofastC．howlongthevirusstarted D．whatwecandotofightagainstit28．（2023·江蘇泰州·統(tǒng)考一模）Lucylookedsad,wewondered________.A．whatthematterwaswithher B．whatwaswrongwithherC．thatshefailedtheexam D．whatshewaslike29．（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·校聯(lián)考一模）—What’syourplanfortomorrow?—Iwanttogoout.ButIdon’tknow________.A．whereIwent B．howtheweatherwillbeC．whichbusshouldItake D．thatthemuseumisworthavisit30．（2023·江蘇徐州·統(tǒng)考一模）MyAmericanfriendSamisquiteinterestedinXuzhou.Hewonders________.A．whenwastheXuzhouMuseumbuiltB．howhighistheYunlongMountainC．thatXuzhouwasveryrichinancienttimesD．whobuiltTombofHanDynastyinGuishan31．（2023·江蘇連云港·模擬預測）Canyoutellme________?A．whendoestheshipleave B．whatareyougoingtodonextC．whywereyoulate D．whowillhelpyou32．（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考一模）—WewilltakegraduationphotosthisFridayafternoon.Couldyoutellme________?—Ofcourse,theywill.A．whattimewewilltakephotos B．howmanyphotoswecantakeC．wherewewillmeetonthatday D．whetherourteacherswilljoinus33．（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考一模）Notuntilweloseit,willwerealize________healthmatterstous.A．howsoon B．howmuch C．howoften D．howmany34．（2023·江蘇徐州·統(tǒng)考一模）Thethree-personteamofShenzhou-14returnedhomeinDecember,2022.Doyouknow________?A．iftheywillcarryoutmanytasks B．howmanyclassesdidLiuYanggiveC．whereitwouldlandonearthatlast D．whenitwassenttoTiangongSpaceStation35．（2023·江蘇蘇州·統(tǒng)考一模）Languagelearningitselfisn’tthatdifficult.Howmuchyoudevotedecides________.A．whocanyouaskforhelp B．thatyoucantaketheleadC．whyyoubegantolearnit D．whetheryoucanlearnitwell36．（2023·江蘇無錫·校聯(lián)考一模）—ShenzhouXVwassuccessfullysentintospace!Doyouknow_________?—Let’ssearchontheInternetforit!A．whendidShenzhouXVenterChinaSpaceStationB．thatDengQingmingwillenterChinaSpaceStationC．howsoonwillDengQingmingentertheEarthD．howlongDengQingmin