湖南省衡陽市祁東縣2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)考試題 英語 含答案

高一英語試卷注意事項(xiàng):答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。l.Whydoesthewomangotothelibrary?A.Toreturnbooks.B.Toprepareforanexam.C.Towriteanarticle.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aparty. B.Ahospital. C.Aperson.3.WhenmustMr.Johnsonarriveattheairporttomorrow?A.At8;20am. B.At10:20am. C.At12:20pm.4.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Toamuseum. B.Toabank. C.ToWashingtonStreet.5.Howwillthespeakersgotothesupermarket?A.Bytaxi B.Bysubway. C.Bybus第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分225分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Whatkindofflowersisthemanunwillingtobuy?A.Redroses. B.Whiteroses. C.Sunflowers.7.WhoisVicky?A.Theman'swife B.Theman'sboss. C.Theman'sfriend.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhumor?A.Itimprovesteamwork.B.Itaddsjoytolife.C.Itreducespressure.9.Howdoesthemangetenjoyment?A.Byreadingfunnystories.B.Bylisteningtojokes.C.Bywatchingmovies.10.WhenwillthespeakersmeetonSaturdayevening?A.At7:00. B.At7:15. C.At7:30.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題1l.WhatisAnthony'sattitudetowardshavinganotherchild?A.Favorable. B.Unconcerned C.Disapproving.12.WhatwillNoraprobablydo?A.HaveavotewithherfamilyB.IgnoreZen'sopinion.C.CommunicatewithZen.13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Fellowworkers.C.Motherandson.聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.Whydoesthewomanhaveacold?A.Shewentwinterswimming.B.Sheatesomeicecream.C.Shetookacoldshower.15.Whatisthewoman'snationality?A.Russia. B.Australia. C.Britain16.Whydoesthewomanrefusewinterswimming?A.Sheisafraidoftheicycoldness.B.Shehashighbloodpressure.C.Shecan'tswim.17.Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantodo?A.Testherbloodpressure.B.Gowinterswimmingwithhim.C.Takesomemedicine.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatwastheadvantageoftheclothesmadeofplastic?A.Theydidn'twearouteasily.B.Theywereeasytowash.C.Theywerecomfortable.19.Whyweretheplastictoysagoodideaforsomemothers?A.Theywerecolorful.B.Kidspreferredthem.C.Theywerecheap.20.Whatistalkedaboutattheendofthespeech?A.Theexcitementcausedbyplastic.B.Theharmfulsideofplastic.C.Differentusesofplastic.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AExplorethewondersofSanFrancisco'slandmarksasyouvisitCoitTower,CrissyField,FortPointandLandsEnd,eachofferinguniqueviewsoftheGoldenGateBridge.CoitTowerCoitToweroffersbreathtaking360-degreeviewsofSanFranciscoandthebay,includingtheiconicGoldenGateBridge.Thebestviewsareenjoyedfromtheobservationdeck,whichiseasilyaccessiblebyelevator.Toaccesstheelevator,thereisafeeof$7.CrissyFieldCrissyField,southoftheGoldenGateBridgeinthePresidio,isabeautifulspotwithwalkingandcyclingtrails,Rebuiltin2001,itofferswonderfulviewsofthebridge,picnicareasandasmallsandybeachlovedbyfamilies.VisitorscanenjoylunchattheWarmingHut,BeachHutCafeorHouseofAir.FortPointTogetacloseviewoftheGoldenGateBridge,visitFortPoint.NearCrissyField,thisbrickfortfromtheCivilWareracanbeaccessedthroughMarineDrivepark,EventhoughFortPointdidn'tseeanymilitaryaction,thebridge'schiefengineer,JosephStrauss,redesignedittoensurethefort'spreservationasa“fineexampleofthemason'sart”.LandsEndLandsEnd,nearLincolnPark,providesaperfectviewoftheGoldenGateBridgeVisitorscanwalkalongapavedsidewalknearthe17thholeoftheLincolnParkMunicipalGolfCourse.Alongtheway,you'llfindbenchesandgreatphotospotstoenjoythebridge'sbeauty.2l.Whichoneisredesignedbyanengineer?A.CoitTower. B.CrissyField.C.FortPoint. D.LandsEnd.22Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?A.Theysavethefortasanart.B.Theyaresuitabletoseethewholecity.C.TheyofferwidesidewalksandcyclingpathsD.TheyaresuitabletoviewtheGoldenGateBridge.23.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Sports. B.Entertainment. C.Tour. D.Education.BTheAmazonRainforest,oftencalledthe“l(fā)ungsoftheEarth”,hasalwaysmesmerizedmewithitsbiodiversity(生物多樣性)andlocaltribes(部落).WhenIhadthechancetojoinaresearchexpedition,Itookit,excitedabouttheadventureahead.Ididn'tknowitwouldbeagreatexperience.Thejourneyintotherainforestwastough,suchasthedenseleaves,endlessrainandthesoundofinsectsandanimals.However,thebeautyoftherainforestwasamazing.Oneofthemostexcitingpartsofthetripwasmeetingalocaltribe.Theirwayoflife,soconnectedtonature,wasdifferentfromoururbanlives.Learningabouttheircustomsandunderstandingtheirrelationshipwiththerainforestwasaspecialexperience.Itmademerealizehowseparatedfromnaturewehavebecomeinthetechnologicaladvancement.Thetripwasnotwithoutchallenges.Walkingintheforest,dealingwiththebadweatheranddealingwiththefearoftheunknowntestedourwillpower.However,everychallengeweovercamebroughtasenseofachievementandstrengthenedourteambond.Ittaughtmethe間生importanceofteamworkandadaptability.Aswelefttherainforest,Irecalledtheimpactthetriphadonme.Itwasnotjustanadventurebutajourneyofself-discovery.MytriptotheAmazonrainforestwasameaningfulexperience.Itwasajourneythatpushedmyboundaries(邊界),taughtmevaluablelessonsandleftmewithunforgettablememories.Itwasnotjustatrip,butanexplorationoftheunknownandareminderofourresponsibilitytowardsourplanet,Theadventuremayhaveended,butthejourneycontinues,asIcarrythelessonsandmemorieswithme,influencingmylifeandchoices.24.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“mesmerized”underlinedinparagraph1?A.Puzzled B.Moved C.Attracted. D.Defeated.25.Whichwordcandescribetherelationbetweenthelocaltribeandtherainforest?A.Exciting. B.Close. C.Relaxing D.Separated26.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetripfromparagraph4?A.It'sdangerousandmeaningless.B.It'sfunnybutunbearable.C.It'simportantandinteresting.D.It'schallengingbutworthwhile.27.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Themeaningofthetrip. B.Theexperienceofthetrip.C.Thememoryofthetrip. D.Thepurposeofthetrip.CTheworldlovesacupoftea,Itonlytakesafewgramstomakeacupofteaandmillionsoftonsofteaareconsumedeveryyear.Teacanbegoodforyoubecauseitcontainssomethingsthathelplowercholesterolandreducetheriskofcardiovasculardisease.Teaalsocontainscaffeine(咖啡因),whichimprovesnotonlymentalalertnessbutcanalsoincreaseanxietyandcauseotherproblems.Whatwouldbeagreeableisateaplantthatprovidesallthetasteandgoodnessbutwithlittleornoneofcaffeine.ChenLiangandJinJiqiangintheTeaResearchInstitute,ChineseAcademyofAgriculturalSciencesthinktheyhavefoundjustsuchaplant,growingwildinaremoteareainsouthernChina'sFujianProvince.Knownlocallyashongyacha,thediscoveredplantgrowsonlybetween700metersand1,000metersabovesealevelaroundahandfulofChinesevillages.AstheyreportintheJournalofAgriculturalandFoodChemistry,notonlyistheteaplantnaturallycaffeine-freebutitalsocontainsanumberofuniquemedicinalcompoundsthat,thelocalsbelieve,offerconsiderablehealthbenefits.Theresearchersarenowexploringmethodstoprotecthongyachainitsnaturalhabitatwhilefurtherstudiesarecarriedout,Itcantaketimeandsometimesitdoesnotwork--fornewplantvarietiestobebredforcommercialuse.Apairofnaturallycaffeine-freecoffeplantswerediscoveredin2003,butlittleprogresshasbeenreported,Tealoverswillbewatchinghongyachawithinterest.Andotherswillwonderwhatelseisoutthere.What'sthedisadvantageofdrinkingteaaccordingtoparagraphl?A.Itcanmakepeoplehardtosleep.B.Itcanmakepeoplefeelanxious.C.Itcangetpeopleaddicted.D.Itcantakepeoplemuchtime.29.Whatcanwelearnabouthongyachainparagraph2?A.Itisnothingbutjustmedicine.B.Itcanonlysurviveingreenhouses.C.Itisagoodpickforcaffeinelovers.D.Ithasagoodtasteandlittlecaffeine.30.Whatmightthefollow-upstudyfocusonabouthongyacha?A.Itsfuturelocation BItsnaturalhabitats.CItsfuturemarket. D.Itsproductionprocess.3l.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Ahealthmagazine. B.Anadvertisingbrochure.C.Atravelguidebook. D.Anewspaper.D“HelloMother,Dad,andBlanche,”aquietvoice,hasclearlybeenplayedmanytimes”Thediscissmall,“How'severythingathome?I'mrecordingthisfromDallas...over.seveninchesacross,datedOctober1954.Theoldlabelshowsthatthespeaker'snameis“Gene”.Genesuggestsinhisminute-longmessagethatheistravelingandtellshisfamilynottoworryabouthim.Thisforgottensoundisoneoftheworld'searly“voicemails”.Duringthefirsthalfofthe20thcentury,these“voicemails”andothermessageswererecordedlargely,pressedontometaldiscsandvinylrecords(黑膠唱片)andmailedinplacesallovertheworld,WhenThomasEdisoninventedthephonograph(留聲機(jī))in1877，heexpectedadevicethatcouldreproducemusicandevenstorelanguages.Thegramophone,alaterformofthephonographdevelopedbyEmileBerlinerin1887,providedafirstpossibilityforrecordedsoundbeingusedforlongdistancecommunication.Thepracticeofsending“voicemailsreallygotgoingacrosstheworldinthe1930sand1940s.Backthen,familiescouldlistentothemessagesonrepeat-gatheringtogetheraroundtherecordplayerwheneveronearrived.Theycouldplayitproudlyagainanytimetherewereguests,butwitheachplay,theneedlewouldscrapeawayatthegrooves(凹槽)untilthemessagecouldhardlybeheardanylonger.TodayatPrincetonUniversity,professorThomasLevinistryingtostorethesesoundsofthepast,Linguists(語言學(xué)家)areparticularlyinterestedin“voicemails”becauseitprovidessomeoftheearliest-everrecordedsamplesofhowregularpeoplespoke-theirconversationalvocabularytheirpronunciationandaccents,theirsentencestructureandtheirintonation(語調(diào))32.WhydidGenerecordhisvoiceinthedisc?ATolethisfamilyknowhewasOK.B.Toprepareforhisexperiment.C.Totestanoldvinylrecord.D.Tokeepamemory.33.Whichofthefollowingisthedisadvantageofgramophone?A.Peoplecouldn'tlistentothemusicinit.B.Itcouldn'tkeepvoiceintherecordsveryclear.C.Therecordedsoundwouldbedamagedbytheneedle.D.Theneedleofthegramophonemustbechangedoften.34.Forwhatdolinguistsstudy“voicemails”?A.Toresearchtheearliest-everrecordedvoice.B.Toproverecordedsamplesaretrue.C.Tolearnfromfamoushistoricallinguists.D.Toreproducethesoundofthepast.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheEarlyDaysofRecordedSoundB.TheImportanceof“VoiceMails”C.TheDevelopmentofOurLanguageD.Thehistoryof“VoiceMails”第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分125分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Withallthepressuresoflife,relaxingcanbedifficult,Nomatterwhatyourlifestyleis,youcanfindwaystorelax.36.____________.Meditate(冥想)Tryprogressivemusclerelaxation.Thekeytoeffectivemeditationistofindaquietspotawayfromnoise,Startbywearinglooseclothesandtakingafewslowbreaths.Whenyoufeelrelaxed,focusonyourrightfoot,Thinkabouthowitfeels.Then,slowlytensethemusclesinyourfootandholdfor10seconds,Thenyourelaxyourfootandfeelthetensionreleasingasyourfootfeelsloose.37.____________BreathedeeplyDeepbreathingisoneofthemosteffectiverelaxationtechniques.38..____________Sitstraightinachairinaquietroom,andthinkabouthowyourfeetfeelonthefloor,thepostureofyourback,andtheclothesagainstyourskin.Thenturnyourattentiontoyourbreathing.Listentosoothing(舒緩的)music____________.Tryclosingyoureyesandlyingdownwhilelisteningtosomethingthatrelaxesyou.PutinyourfavoriteCD,makeaplaylistoffunsongs,orlistentothemusicthatmakesyouhappy.Singalongtothesongsforaddedrelaxation,Ifyouprefermusic,trypianoorviolininstrumentalmusic.____________Spendafewminuteseverydaywritingaboutyourday.Youcankeepajournalabouteverythingandanything.Writepagesifyoufeellikeit,Maketheactivityaboutclearingyourstressandallowingyourselftorelax.Youcanwritethingslike,“Youareawesomeor“Ilovemyself”TakeabathB.Keepadiary.Herearesomeusefultips.ExercisecanhelpboostyourmoodDothesamethingtoyourleftfootlaterSoundscanhaveapowerfulrelaxationeffect.Deepbreathingcanbedoneanywhereatanytime.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Afterbringingupthreechildren,Barthorpedecidedtodosomethingforherself.Sheplannedto41._______herselfbylearningtorideamotorcycleattheageof60.Afterpassingherdrivingtest,shesoon42.______onherfirstsolo(單獨(dú)的)ride.Shestillrememberedthe43.______ofbeingontheroadaloneforthefirsttime.AlthoughBarthorpepreferredridingsolo,shecontactedtheWomen'sInternationalMotorcycleAssociation(WIMA)inthehopeof44.______it.ItwastheconnectionwiththeWIMAthatledhertoa(n)45.______theWomenRidersWorldRelay.Theplanwastopassabaton(接力棒),ridertorider,allaroundtheworld.Thatwasatestoftheriders'courage46.______.ButjustafterBarthorpetookontherole,she47.______felldownandgotinjured.Shespentseveralmonthsinhospital.However,Barthorpedidn'tseeitasa48.______experience.Sheknewthatshemustpaymuchattentionto49.______first.Gettingonamotorcycleagainwas50.______,butBarthorpetookextratrainingand51.______alot.AndshepushedherselftotakepartintheraceinAustralia.Barthorpethenrealizedthatitwasnormalto52.______andrisetoit,whichofferedanopportunitytogrow.WhatattractsBarthorpemosttoamotorcycleisthe53.______.“IcangoanywhereIwantandanytimeIlike,”shesaid.“Thekidssaidtome,"Mum,youseemtohaveturnedintoa54.______teenager.’Ijusttoldthem,“No,I'vejustfoundthefieldwhereIcanseemy55.______.”A.challenge B.express C.protect D.educateA.calmeddown B.caughtup C.setout D.showedoffA.duty B.excitement C.hesitation D.struggleA.interviewing B.encouraging C.impressing D.joiningA.lesson B,record C.adventure D.experimentA.teamwork B.friendship C.understanding D.memoryA.slowly B.strangely C.purposely D.accidentallyA.discouraging B.common C.practical D.pleasantA.honor B.experience C.safety D.interestA.doubtful B.stressful C.peaceful D.harmfulA.lost B.expected C.noticed D.improvedA.fail B.recover C.wait D.replyA.performance B.competition C.freedom D.independenceA,careful B.brave C.serious D.friendlyA.choice B.effort C.habit D.value第二節(jié)(共10小題每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯温劵蚶ㄌ杻?nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Qingdaoisabeautifulcity,whichisfamousforthesen,andyoucanspendahappytimeby56._______(lose)yourselfinthiswonderfulcity.LyingacrosstheShandongPeninsulawhilelookingouttotheYellowSea,Qingdaotoday57._______(consider)asamajorseaport,navalbase,andindustrialcenter.Togetherwiththeprofessionalguide,youwillvisitthemost58._______(attract)placesinthecity.Fromskyscraperstoparksand59._______(bench),youwillhaveagreattime.Qingdaohasthesecond60._______(large)brewery(啤酒廠)inChina.Youwillhaveachance61.._______(explore)thecityoffascinatingfactsandlegends，62._______(especial)greatbuildingsfullofmuchhistory,SomeofthemareGuestHouse,Pichaiyuan，SignalHill,QingdaoRailwayStationandBadaguanScenieArea.Youwillbesurprisedatstoriesbehindthestreets,buildings,andcorners,Yourguidewilltellyou63._______isspecialanduniqueaboutlivinginthiscity.Itisperfectforthose64._______arevisitingthecityforthefirsttimeandwanttogetthemost65._______it!第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)你校英文報(bào)正在組織征文活動(dòng)，請你以“ProtecttraditionalChineseculture”為題寫一篇短文投稿,內(nèi)容包括:保護(hù)中國傳統(tǒng)文化的意義;如何更好保護(hù)中國傳統(tǒng)文化；注意;寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文Ispentalmostthreeyearsinfoodservicedoingeverythingfromwashingdishestoworkingasaservicedirectoratacountryclub,Firstly,Iwaitedtables,anditwasactuallyoneofmyfavoritejobs,mostlybecauseofthepeople,OnethingIlearnedisdoingyourjobright.andfocusingonensuringthatyourcustomershavethebestdiningexperience.Duringcollege,IworkedataplacecalledO'Malleys.It'snotopenanymoresoIdon'thavetoworryaboutgettinganybodyintrouble,andbesides,thisisn'tthatkindofstory.EverySunday,thesetwoladiesandalittlegirlwouldcomein,andnobodywantedtowaitonthembecausetheyweresupercheapandnevertipped,soIvolunteered,andtheybecamemyregulars,Iquicklylearnedthatitwasamom,heryoungdaughter,andhermother.Theyalwaysorderedthesamething.They'deachgetwater,Thetwowomenwouldsplitanentree(主菜),andtheyounggirlwouldgetsomethingoffthechild'smenu.Andthey'dleavenotip.Ididn'treallycarebecauseSundaylunchwasalwaysbusywiththecrowd,andtheircheckwassosmallthatevena20%tipwouldhavebeenjustafewdollars.Besides,theyweresupernice,andIunderstoodthatthiswastheirspecialtimeout.Goingoutjustwasn'tsomethingtheycoulddo.Ididmybesttotreatthemjustlikeeverybodyelse，whichtheyappreciated.Thiswentonforoverayear,EverySunday,theywouldcomeintheirprettydresses,sitinmysection,orderthesamethingtheyalwaysdid,andnotleavemeatip...untiloneday,theydid.Thatday,theycameinandorderedicedteaandasodaforthegirl,Iknewsomethingwasup.Thetwoladieseachgottheirownentreenothingshare,Thelittlegirlgotafullorderofchickenstrips.I'mnotsurewhyIrememberexactlywhatsheordered.注意:1續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答.Ofcourse,Iaskedwhatthecelebrationwas.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________