專題46 人物故事-備戰(zhàn)2022中考英語語法填空熱點(diǎn)話題+體裁分類訓(xùn)練(中考模擬題+名校真題)

備戰(zhàn)2022中考英語語法填空熱點(diǎn)話題+體裁分類訓(xùn)練(中考模擬題+名校真題)專題46人物故事（2021·山東東營·中考真題）閱讀下面短文,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(必要時(shí)可加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞).Sittingatthebedroomwindow,MelissawaswatchinghernewneighborLilyGreen.There,inthegarden,Lily____1____(play)freelyandwildly,injeansandaT-shirt.“HowIwanttobelikeher!”Melissasighed(嘆息),“ButI_______always___2___(ask)tobealittleladyindresses.”O(jiān)neday,thedoorbellrang.Melissaandhermotheropenedthedoor.TheywereMrsGreenandLily.LilystaredatMelissa,whowaswearingaprincessdresswithcrown（皇冠),asifshecamefromanotherplanet.“Doyouwant___3___(come)andhavetea?”,saidMrsGreen.“Howkindofyou...,but...maybetomorrow,”saidMelissa’smother.AllnextdayMelissaworriedaboutthetea.Whatwouldsheweartotheparty?HowwouldLilylaugh!Suddenly,shethrewallhersmartdressesontothefloorandjumpedonthem.Finally,sheputonheronlytrousersandaschoolT-shirt.Justthenhermothercamein.“What_______you___4___(do)there?”“Gettingdressedfortea!”saidMelissa.“Butyou’vespoiled(損壞)allyourlovelyclothes!”shoutedhermother.“Theyarenotmyclothes,theyareyours.”Melissashoutedback,“YouonlywantmetolooklikeYOURDOLL(玩偶)!ButIwon’t—noteveragain!”Withthesewords,she___5___(run)nextdoor.Lilystareddownatherfromthetreehouse.“You___6___(look)differenttoday!Wouldyouliketobein?Ibet(敢說)you___7___(notget)uphere!”“Huh,thatseasy.”saidMelissa—andswungherselfquicklytothetop.Melissa’smotherwaswatchingfromtheGreens’kitchen,worriedandupset.“Melissawassonaughty(頑皮的),”sighedMelissa’smother,“Shehasspoiledallherprettyclothes.”“Oh?Andwhydoyouthinkshedidthat?”askedMrsGreen.“I...don’tknow,”saidMelissa’smother.“Maybeshejustdoesn’tlike___8___(look)likethat,”MrsGreensaid,“Maybeshejustwantstobeherself.Don’tyouthinkwehavetoletourkidsjustbekids?”JustthenLilyandMelissaranintothekitchen,laughingloudly.“I_______never___9___(see)Melissalooksohappy.”thoughtMelissa’smother.Shefeltsorryforwhatshehaddonetoherdaughter.“I______never____10____(do)itlikebefore.”“Oh,Mum—You’rehere,”Melissasaid,lookingworried,“I…I’msorryabouttheclothes.FmsorryIwassonaughty.”“Oh,butI’mnot.”Melissa’smotherreachedoutthearmsandhuggedher.（2021·浙江麗水·中考真題）Ed,WilliamandDanarethreeyoungmenwholovemusic.They’velefttheircomfortablehomeswithouttakingany____11____(money)ormobilephones.Theyplan____12____(walk)aroundthewholeBritain,singingfordinnerandsleepinganywherelikefields.EdandDanmetWilliamwhentheywereatschool.Theyalllikedwalking.____13____theyfinishedschool,EdwenttostudyartinParisandbecame____14____artist.DanbecameagardenerandWilliamabookseller.Theywerestillfriends,____15____theyweren’tveryhappywiththeirlives.Onedaytheysaid,“Whydon’twestartwalking?”Andsotheydid.Theylovesimpleactivities____16____thebusy,stressfulworld.“Peopleoftenask____17____(we)whywe’redoingthis.Butyouknowit’sagreatlifeandwe’relearningsomuchonourjourney,”saysWilliam____18____(proud).Lastyeartheystartedawebsitetotellpeoplealotofstoriesabouttheirwalks.Thisyearthey’dliketomakevideosandtell____19____(many)stories.Nextyear,they____20____makeCDoftheirsongsandstarcharity.Thefuturelooksgood.（2021·四川五通橋·二模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填寫一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The70-year-oldMr.Greenisarichman.Helivesaloneinthecountryside.Hisonlyfriendisaparrot.Oneofhis____21____（hobby）iscollectingjewels.Hekeepshisjewelsindifferentsafeboxes____22____home.Green’smemoryisabitpoorandheoftenforgetsthings,____23____（include）thepasswordstohissafeboxes.However,hehasaway____24____（help）himselfrememberthepasswords.It____25____（work）wellforalongtime.Butoneday,hewas____26____（surprise）afterreturninghometoseethatthesafeboxeswereopen.Theywereempty.Hisjewelsweregone.Therewasonly____27____noteleftbehindthatsaid:“Thanksforyourjewels.Itookallof____28____（they）.Youshouldfinda____29____（safe）waytorememberyoursafeboxpasswords.”Doyouknow____30____Mr.Greenrememberedhispasswords?Haha,Mr.Greentaughthisparrottorememberthepasswords.Therobbergotthembytalkingwiththeparrot.（2021·浙江·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Mr.Whiteisalawyer.Heliked___31___(read)inbedwhenhewasyoung.Itwasbad___32___hiseyesandheisnear-sighted.Buthedoesn’twantanybodyelsetoknowaboutit,soheneverwearsglassesanditoftenbrings___33___(he)sometrouble.Onewintermorning,hewassentto___34___villageschoolonbusiness.He___35___(get)offthebusinanoldtown.Thenhehadtowalkthere.Theroadtothevillagewasn’tsmooth.Therewere___36___(stone)hereandthere.Hefelloverseveraltimesandittookhimtwohours___37___(reach)thevillage.Suddenlythewindsbegantoblowstronglyanditgotmuch___38___(cold).Hishatwasblownoffwhilehewaslookingfortheschool.Hehadtorunafterit___39___hecouldn’tgetthehatatall.Soonthehatranintoahouse.“Howstrangeitis!Thehatranasifithadlegs.’’hesaidtohimself.Andheranintothehouse,too.Abigwomanstoppedhimandshouted____40____(angry).“Whyareyourunningaftermyhen?”（2021·山東北區(qū)·二模）Ayoungwomaninher____41____(twenty)wassittingonthetrain,nexttohermother.Theybothlookedtired____42____excited.Theyoungwomanwaslookingoutfromthetrain’swindow.Suddenly,sheshouted,“Mom,look!Thetreesarebehindus!”Hervoicewasso____43____(loud)thateveryoneonthetrainheard.Momsmiled.Ayoungcouplewhoweresittingnearbylooked____44____theyoungwoman’schildish(孩子氣的)behaviorwithpity.“Poorgirl.Theremustbesomethingwrongwithhermother,“theythought.Afewminuteslater,theyoungwomanshoutedagain,“Mom,look!Thecloudsarerunningwithus!”Momsmiledagain.Andsheseemedveryhappywithherdaughter’swordsthatshesaidjustnow.Finally,thecouplecouldn’thelp____45____(ask)theoldwoman,“Sorry,ifweoffend(冒犯)you.Butwhydon’tyou____46____(take)yourdaughtertoagooddoctor?”Theoldwomansmiledandsaid,“Actually,wehavejustcomefromahospital.”Thenyoushouldgotoa____47____(good)one.Becauseitseemsthatyourdaughter’ssituation____48____(notimprove).”saidoneofthem.Theyfeltsobadfortheoldwoman.“No.Infact,I’mveryhappywiththetreatment.”saidthemother,“Mydaughterwasblindfrombirth.Today,sheisseeingtheworldforthe____49____(one)time.”Everysinglepersonhasastory.Don’tjudge(判)people____50____youknowthemwell.Thetruthmightsurpriseyou.（2021·湖北黃岡·一模）TheMonkeyKingisthemaincharacterfromthefamousChinesestoryJourneytotheWest.MostpupilsinEnglandheardthisstoryforthefirsttime____51____November1979.However,thisstoryisnotnewtoChinesechildren.TheMonkeyKinghasamagicstick.Hecansometimesmakethesticksosmall____52____hecanputitinhisear.Atothertimes,heisabletomakeitbigandlong.Heusesittofightbadpeople.Ifhe____53____（see）badpeople,hewillthinkofwaystofightthem.Infact,hesometimesdoesnotevenlooklikeamonkey.Thisisbecausehecanturnhimselfintodifferent____54____（animal）andobjects,suchasabee____55____afly.Butunlesshecanhidehistail,hecannotturn____56____（he）intoahuman.TheMonkeyKing____57____（excite）thechildrenofChinaformanyyears.AndassoonastheTVprogramcameoutmorethan30yearsago,Westernchildrenbecame____58____（interest）inreadingthisstorybecausethecleverMonkeyKingkeeps____59____（fight）tohelptheweakandnevergivesup.He_____60_____（love）bychildrenallovertheworld.（2021·山東·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）OnemorningSuzanhearda“bang”ononeofthewindows.She__61__(turn)roundquicklyandsawsmallfeathers__62__(fall)downtotheground.Sheopenedthewindowandsawabrightyellowbirdonthepathofthehouse.Suzancalledherbrother.“Peter.__63__(look)atthepoorbird.It__64__(justfly)intothewindow.Isawsomefeathers__65__(come)offit.Doyouthinkit’sseriouslyinjured?”PeterandSuzanwatchedthebirdforseveralminutes.“Itmighthaveinjuredawingoritsneck,”Petersaid.“Whatshallwedo?”“Itmustbealivestill.It__66__(stand)upanditseyesareopen.”SuzanreturnedtoherhomeworkandPeterwentintothekitchen__67__(get)adrink.Lateron,thechildrenlookedatthebirdseveraltimes.Itwasinthesameplaceeachtime.“Wecan’tleaveitthere.Itmustbethirstyorhungry.ShallIpickitupandputitinabox?”Suzansaid.

“Ifit’sinjured,”Petersaid,“perhapsIoughttokillittostopitfromsuffering.”“No!No!__68__(notdo)that!”Suzansaid.“Itmayrecoverlateron.”“ButMrsWu’scatmaycomeintothegarden,”Petersaid.“Allright,”Suzansaid.“I__69__(stay)

hereandkeepthecataway.”

ThensuddenlythebirdlookedupatSuzan.It__70__(move)andthenflewuptoatree.SuzanandPeterwerebothverypleased.（2021·浙江南潯·一模）Bholaistheonlychildofhisfamily.Hebehavesbadlyandalwaysaskshisparents_____71_____money.Hisfatherisworriedabouthimallthetime.Oneday,hesaidtoBhola,“You_____72_____(have)nothingtoeattodayunlessyoumakefiftyrupees(盧布).”Bhola’smothertookpityonhimandgavehimfiftyrupees.Bholarantohisfatherhappily.Hisfathersaid_____73_____(angry),“Don’ttrytocheatme.You’reexpectedtomakemoneyonyourown.”However,Bholadidn’ttakehis_____74_____(father)wordsseriously.Hewenttohismotheragain,butthistimehe_____75_____(refuse).Feelingupset,Bholastartedcrying.Amanpassedbyandaskedhim_____76_____hewascryingsosadly.Bholabecameeven_____77_____(sad),“MyfathersaidifIcouldn’tmakefiftyrupeestoday,hewouldn’tallow_____78_____(I)toeatanything.”Themansaid,“Well,ifyoucarrymybagtothetrainstation,Iwillpayyoutenrupees.”Encouragedbythejob,Bholaalsohelpedotherpassengers_____79_____(carry)bags.Atlast,Bholamadefiftyrupees.Hegave_____80_____moneytohisfatherandsaid,“Dad,fromnowon,I’llstudyhardandneverwastemoney.”Bholalearnedthevalueofhardwork.（2021·四川江油·三模）閱讀短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（必要時(shí)可加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞）。“Areyoulistening,Simon?”Simon’steacherasked.Itwasaprettyusualquestion.Simonshookhishead,smiling.Hehardlylistenedortriedhardinclass.Talkingwassomuchfun.Hewantedto____81____(hear)byothersratherthanlistentoteachers.“Listen,andyou____82____(learn)something.”Mrs.Jacobstriedeveryday,butSimonneverpaidattention.Thatevening,histhroatreallyhurt.Thenextmorning,whenheopenedhismouthtosay“Goodmorning”,nothingcameoutbutacroak(低啞聲).Simon’smotherlookedathim.“Honey,you___83___(lose)yourvoice.”“CanIstayhome?”Hetriedtoask,butwordsdidn’tcomeout.Instead,hismothercheckedhimforafeveranddecideditwasgoodforhimtogotoschool,evenifhe____84____(nottalk).Whenhegottoschool,Mrs.Jacobssaid“Hello”tohim,andhejustnodded.WhenhisfriendsaskedhimwhatTVshowshewatchedlastnight,hejustshrugged(聳肩).Bythetimethebell____85____(ring)forclass,almosteveryonewaslookingathimasifhe’dgrownathirdeyes.Pennyraisedherhand.“Mrs.Jacobs,why____86____Simon6(nottalk)?”“Henever____87____(stop)talking,”Richardsaidworriedly.Everyonestartedtalkingatonce.Theywereexcited,worried,andsurprised.Simonsatinclass,bored.Hewatchedthem____88____(talk)toeachotherasiftheteacherwasn’tthere,buthecouldn’tevendothat.Inmathclasshecouldholdupfingersiftheanswerwaslessthan10,butthatwasn’tfun.Hedecidedtotry____89____(pay)attention.Hecoulddohishomeworkthatnight.ItgavehimTVandgametimewithhisworkalldone.Thenextday,eventhoughhisvoice______90______(come)backlittlebylittle,hestayedquietagain.Thethirdday,hecouldtalkfine,buthelistenedandraisedhishandtospeak.Whatadifferencethatonedaymade!（2021·湖北老河口·一模）Habitswilldetermine(決定)_____91_____youaresuccessfulornot.Goodhabitsleadyoutosuccess,badhabitsleadyoutofailure.Soitissaidthatthebiggestdifferencebetweensuccessandfailurecomesfromdifferenthabits.Goodhabitsarenotonlynecessarybutalsopowerfulforsuccess._____92_____(true)successfulpeoplehavemanygoodhabitsthatleadtotheirsuccess.BernardShaw’sinsistence(堅(jiān)持)onthehabitof“dowhatshouldbedonefirst”madehimafamouswriter.JohnRockefellerhasbecomeoneof_____93_____(rich)peopleintheworldbecauseofhisfreeworkinghabit.Edison_____94_____(stick)tothehabitofsleepingwheneverhewanted,whichmadehisactivemindandhiseffectivework,sothathehadonefamous_____95_____(invent)afteranother.Asstudents,habitsareespeciallyimportant_____96_____you.Obeytheschoolrules.Listencarefullyinclassandfinishthehomeworkontime.Bestrictwithyourselfandstudyhard.Trytosolvethe_____97_____(difficulty)youhaveinyourstudy.Take_____98_____activepartinasmanymeaningfulactivitiesasyoucan.Reviewandconsolidate(鞏固)whatyouhavelearnedinyoursparetime.Ifyoukeepitonforalongtime,you_____99_____(succeed).YeShengtaooncesaid,“It’sbettertohaveagoodhabitthantohavemillionsofdollars.”Howimportantgoodhabitsare!Nomatterinstudyorinlife,youshoulddevelop

good

habits.Goodhabitsare______100______(value)wealthinyourlife,willbenefityouallyourlife,willaccompany(陪伴)youonthefinalsuccess.參考答案：1．wasplaying2．a(chǎn)m;asked3．tocome4．a(chǎn)re;doing5．ran6．look7．can’tget8．looking##tolook9．have;seen10．will;do【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文，文章講述梅利莎看到隔壁家小孩在花園里快樂玩耍，她不想再穿著裙子做淑女，于是跑到鄰居家去。梅利莎的母親看到女兒如此開心，意識(shí)到自己之前那樣要求自己女兒是不對(duì)的。1．句意：在花園里，莉莉穿著牛仔和襯衫，正在自由奔放地玩耍。根據(jù)“waswatching”及“There,inthegarden”可知表示過去那個(gè)時(shí)刻正在做的事情，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。主語是單數(shù)名詞，動(dòng)詞“play”的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)形式是“wasplaying”。故填wasplaying。2．句意：但是我總是被要求像淑女一樣穿著裙子。主語“I”和動(dòng)詞“ask”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。根據(jù)“always”可知講述習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。主語是“I”,用“amasked”。故填am;asked。3．句意：你想要過來喝茶么?句子用“wanttodo”表示“想做某事”,表示“想來”用“wanttocome”。故填tocome。4．句意：你在那里做什么?句子表示“正在做某事”，可知是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語是“you”，用“aredoing”。疑問句將“are”放主語前，主語后用“doing”。故填are;doing。5．句意：有了這些話，她跑到隔壁房。句子講述過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般過去時(shí)，用動(dòng)詞“run”的過去式“ran”。故填ran。6．句意：今天你看起來很不同。句子表示狀態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是“you”,表示“看起來”用系動(dòng)詞“l(fā)ook”。故填look。7．句意：我敢說你上不去那個(gè)地方。根據(jù)后文“that’seasy”及“swungherselfquicklytothetop”可知表達(dá)“不能到上面”，用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定“can’t”和動(dòng)詞原“get”。故填can’tget。8．句意：可能她只是不喜歡像那樣。句子用動(dòng)詞短語“l(fā)ikedoing”或“l(fā)iketodo”表達(dá)“喜歡做某事”，用“l(fā)ooking”或“tolook”。故填looking/tolook。9．句意：我從沒看到梅利莎看起來如此開心。根據(jù)“never”及“Shefeltsorryforwhatshehaddonetoherdaughter”可知表達(dá)“從沒看到過”，用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語是“I”，謂語動(dòng)詞用“havebeen”。故填have;seen。10．句意：我不會(huì)再和以前那樣做了。根據(jù)“Shefeltsorryforwhatshehaddonetoherdaughter”可知表達(dá)“不會(huì)再那樣做”，用一般將來時(shí)“willdo”。故填will;do。11．money12．towalk13．After##When14．a(chǎn)n15．but16．in17．us18．proudly19．more20．willmake##aregoingtomake【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，向我們介紹了Ed、William和Dan三人的故事。11．句意：他們離開舒適的家，沒有帶任何錢或手機(jī)。money不可數(shù)名詞，在句中作賓語，故填money。12．句意：他們計(jì)劃周游整個(gè)英國，晚餐唱歌，在田野之類的任何地方睡覺。plantodosth計(jì)劃做某事，使用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語，故填towalk。13．句意：畢業(yè)后/當(dāng)畢業(yè)時(shí)，艾德去巴黎學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)，成為了一名藝術(shù)家。分析“…theyfinishedschool,EdwenttostudyartinParis”可知，此處表示“……之后/當(dāng)……時(shí)”，在句中引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故填A(yù)fter/When。14．句意：畢業(yè)后/當(dāng)畢業(yè)時(shí)，艾德去巴黎學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)，成為了一名藝術(shù)家。此處泛指一名藝術(shù)家，使用不定冠詞修飾，artist首字母發(fā)元音音素，故填an。15．句意：他們?nèi)匀皇桥笥?，但他們?duì)自己的生活不太滿意。前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，使用but連接，故填but。16．句意：他們喜歡在忙碌而充滿壓力的世界里進(jìn)行簡單的活動(dòng)。inthe…world在……的世界里，故填in。17．句意：人們經(jīng)常問我們?yōu)槭裁匆@么做。此處在動(dòng)詞后作賓語，用we的賓格us，故填us。18．句意：威廉自豪地說。用于句中修飾動(dòng)詞says，用proud的副詞形式proudly，故填proudly。19．句意：今年他們想制作視頻，講述更多的故事。分析上下文，強(qiáng)調(diào)去年和今天的對(duì)比，用many的比較級(jí)more修飾stories，故填more。20．句意：明年，他們將制作他們的歌曲和明星慈善的CD。根據(jù)“Nextyear”可知，是一般將來時(shí)，用willdo/begoingtodo表示，主語是they，be動(dòng)詞用are，故填willmake/aregoingtomake。21．hobbies22．a(chǎn)t23．including24．tohelp25．worked26．surprised27．a(chǎn)28．them29．safer30．how【解析】【分析】本文介紹了格林先生記密碼的方法，結(jié)果他的珠寶仍然被偷走了。你知道原因嗎？21．句意：他的愛好之一是收集珠寶。結(jié)合題干可知，考查：oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“……之一”。故填hobbies。22．句意：他把珠寶放在家里不同的保險(xiǎn)箱里。結(jié)合題干可知，考查固定短語athome“在家”。故填at。23．句意：格林的記憶力有點(diǎn)差，他經(jīng)常忘記東西，包括保險(xiǎn)箱的密碼。結(jié)合題干可知，上文說他的記憶力不好經(jīng)常忘記事情，此處是包括忘記保險(xiǎn)箱的密碼。including意為“包括……在內(nèi)”。故填including。24．句意：然而，他有辦法幫助自己記住密碼。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處需用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。故填tohelp。25．句意：它在很長一段時(shí)間內(nèi)效果良好。結(jié)合短文的內(nèi)容及時(shí)態(tài)可知，此處應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)。故填worked。26．句意：但有一天，他回家后驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)保險(xiǎn)箱是開著的。結(jié)合題干可知，考查：besurprisedto“對(duì)……感到吃驚”。故填surprised。27．句意：只留下一張紙條，上面寫著。由“note”一個(gè)便條，可知是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，此處表泛指。故填a。28．句意：謝謝你的珠寶。我把它們都拿走了。結(jié)合題干可知，介詞of后跟賓格代詞。故填them。29．句意：你應(yīng)該找到一種更安全的方法來記住你的保險(xiǎn)箱密碼。根據(jù)上文可知格林先生的珠寶被偷走了，偷他珠寶的人有點(diǎn)戲謔的對(duì)他說下次請(qǐng)換個(gè)更安全的方式來記住他的保險(xiǎn)箱密碼。因此用比較級(jí)。故填safer。30．句意：你知道格林先生是怎么記住他的密碼的嗎？根據(jù)“Haha,Mr.Greentaughthisparrottorememberthepasswords.Therobbergotthembytalkingwiththeparrot.”可知，此處是問記住密碼的方式，因此用how來引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故填how。31．reading32．for33．him34．a(chǎn)35．got36．stones37．toreach38．colder39．but40．a(chǎn)ngrily【解析】【分析】本文講述了律師懷特先生去出差的故事。懷特先生眼神不好，在去學(xué)校的路上刮起了大風(fēng)，他的帽子被風(fēng)刮跑了，他緊追其后，最后被一個(gè)女人憤怒地告知他在追她的母雞。31．句意：他年輕時(shí)喜歡躺在床上看書。likedoingsth“喜歡做某事”；可知此處填動(dòng)名詞；故填reading。32．句意：那樣（躺在床上看書）對(duì)他眼睛不好，他近視了。根據(jù)“heisnear-sighted”可知此處指“躺在床上看書對(duì)他眼睛不好”；bebadfor“對(duì)……不好”；故填for。33．句意：但他不想讓別人知道，所以他從不戴眼鏡，這經(jīng)常給他帶來麻煩。此處是賓語，填人稱代詞賓格；故填him。34．句意：一個(gè)冬天的早晨，他因公被送到一所鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校?？崭裨趩螖?shù)可數(shù)名詞前，villageschool為文中首次提到，可知填不定冠詞表泛指，village以輔音音素開頭，不定冠詞用a；故填a。35．句意：他在一個(gè)老鎮(zhèn)下了公共汽車。此處是謂語；本文陳述發(fā)生過的事情，用一般過去時(shí)；故填got。36．句意：到處都是石頭。根據(jù)therebe句型謂語動(dòng)詞就近原則，be動(dòng)詞形式為were，可知此處填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；故填stones。37．句意：他摔倒了好幾次，花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)才到達(dá)村子。本句式為“Ittakessb+時(shí)間+todosth”“某人花多長時(shí)間做某事”，可知填不定式；故填toreach。38．句意：突然，風(fēng)開始刮得很大，天氣變得更冷了。根據(jù)“Suddenlythewindsbegantoblowstrongly”和修飾詞much提示，可知此處指“天氣變得更冷”，填形容詞比較級(jí)；故填colder。39．句意：他不得不追著帽子跑，但他根本拿不到帽子?？崭裨?個(gè)單句之間填連詞；“他不得不追著帽子跑”與“他根本拿不到帽子”上下文之間含有轉(zhuǎn)折意義，用并列連詞but；故填but。40．句意：一個(gè)大個(gè)子女人攔住了他，憤怒地喊道。“你為什么追我的母雞？”?？崭裨趧?dòng)詞后，填副詞；故填angrily。41．twenties42．but43．loud44．a(chǎn)t45．a(chǎn)sking46．take47．better48．hasn’timproved49．first50．before##unless【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了一個(gè)失明多年的女孩第一次見到這個(gè)世界的激動(dòng)表現(xiàn)，讓鄰座的人以為她腦子有問題，當(dāng)女孩的媽媽向鄰座的人解釋了實(shí)際情況后，他們感到抱歉。告訴我們?cè)诹私庖粋€(gè)人以前不要輕易地評(píng)判一個(gè)人，真相可能會(huì)使你吃驚。41．句意：一個(gè)二十多歲的年輕女子坐在火車上，緊挨著她的母親。inone’s+整十?dāng)?shù)的復(fù)數(shù)，表示“在某人幾十多歲時(shí)”，表示的是大約的年齡；twenty的復(fù)數(shù)是twenties；inhertwenties，在句中作定語，修飾woman，表示“一個(gè)二十多歲的年輕女子”。故填twenties。42．句意：他們看起來都很疲憊，但很興奮。根據(jù)“Theybothlookedtired...excited.”可知，他們看起來都很“疲憊”與“興奮”之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以使用but連接。故填but。43．句意：她的聲音那么大，火車上的每個(gè)人都聽到了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，此處使用形容詞作表語，loud大聲的，形容詞。故填loud。44．句意：坐在旁邊的一對(duì)年輕夫婦同情地看著年輕女子幼稚的行為。look為不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不能直接加賓語，加賓語時(shí)，需要在look后添加介詞at；lookat看，固定短語。故填at。45．句意：最后，這對(duì)夫婦忍不住問婦人：“對(duì)不起，冒犯了你了。你為什么不帶你的女兒去看個(gè)好醫(yī)生呢？”can’thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事，固定短語。故填asking。46．句意：最后，這對(duì)夫婦忍不住問婦人：“對(duì)不起，冒犯了你。你為什么不帶你的女兒去看個(gè)好醫(yī)生呢？”助動(dòng)詞don’t之后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填take。47．句意：其中一個(gè)說：“那你們應(yīng)該去一個(gè)更好的醫(yī)院。因?yàn)槟闩畠旱那闆r似乎并沒有好轉(zhuǎn)?！备鶕?jù)上文內(nèi)容“這對(duì)夫妻問婦人為什么不把女兒送到一個(gè)好醫(yī)院，女士回答說她們才從一個(gè)醫(yī)院出來?！甭?lián)系下文內(nèi)容“因?yàn)槟闩畠旱那闆r似乎并沒有好轉(zhuǎn)?！笨芍?，他們是建議婦人把女兒送到一個(gè)更好的醫(yī)院，暗含比較關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用比較級(jí)。good好的，比較級(jí)是better更好的。故填better。48．句意：其中一個(gè)說：“那你們應(yīng)該去一個(gè)更好的醫(yī)院。因?yàn)槟闩畠旱那闆r似乎并沒有好轉(zhuǎn)。”根據(jù)語境可知，婦人女兒的病情沒有好轉(zhuǎn)，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成一定的影響，句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為：have/has+動(dòng)詞過去分詞；主語yourdaughter’ssituation為第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞使用has，hasnot的縮寫為hasn’t。故填hasn’timproved。49．句意：母親說：“我女兒生下來就瞎了。今天，她第一次看到這個(gè)世界。”根據(jù)“saidthemother,‘Mydaughterwasblindfrombirth...’”可知，母親說她女兒生下來就瞎了，由此說明她女兒是第一次看到這個(gè)世界。one一，基數(shù)詞，其序數(shù)詞為first，意為“第一”。故填first。50．句意：在你了解別人之前，不要對(duì)他們妄加評(píng)判。根據(jù)下文“Thetruthmightsurpriseyou.”可知，真相可能會(huì)讓你大吃一驚。由此說明，在你了解別人之前，不能對(duì)他們妄加評(píng)判。/不要妄下論斷除非你很了解一個(gè)人。故填before/unless。51．in52．that53．sees54．a(chǎn)nimals55．or56．himself57．hasexcited58．interested59．fighting60．isloved【解析】【分析】本文介紹了中國名著《西游記》中的主角美猴王孫悟空。重點(diǎn)講解了美猴王的金箍棒、美猴王的本領(lǐng)，以及美猴王這個(gè)角色在中外文化中受歡迎的程度和原因等。51．句意：1979年11月，大多數(shù)英國學(xué)生第一次聽到這個(gè)故事。根據(jù)空格后“November”月份可知用介詞in。故填in。52．句意：他有時(shí)可以把金箍棒變得很小，以至于可以把它放在耳朵里。此句是so…that…引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“so+形容詞/副詞+that+從句”，意思是“如此……以至于……”，故填that。53．句意：如果他看到壞人，他會(huì)想辦法和他們戰(zhàn)斗。此句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，其時(shí)態(tài)為主將從現(xiàn)；此句從句主語“he”，可知謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填sees。54．句意：這是因?yàn)樗梢园炎约鹤兂刹煌膭?dòng)物和物體，比如蜜蜂或蒼蠅。根據(jù)空格前“different”可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式animals。故填animals。55．句意：這是因?yàn)樗梢园炎约鹤兂刹煌膭?dòng)物和物體，比如蜜蜂或蒼蠅。根據(jù)語境可知，他變成蜜蜂和蒼蠅不是同時(shí)發(fā)生的，“abee”和“afly”之間為選擇關(guān)系，所以用or連接。故填or。56．句意：但除非他能隱藏自己的尾巴，否則他無法將自己變成人一個(gè)人。根據(jù)語境可知，孫悟空把自己變成……，需要使用he的反身代詞，故填himself。57．句意：美猴王使中國的孩子們興奮不已好多年了。根據(jù)“formanyyears”可知此句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，主語“TheMonkeyKing”為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用hasdone。故填hasexcited。58．句意：30多年前，這個(gè)電視節(jié)目一問世，西方孩子就開始對(duì)這個(gè)故事感興趣，因?yàn)槁斆鞯膶O悟空一直在為幫助弱者而戰(zhàn)斗，從不放棄。be/becomeinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣，固定短語。故填interested。59．句意：30多年前，這個(gè)電視節(jié)目一問世，西方孩子就開始對(duì)這個(gè)故事感興趣，因?yàn)槁斆鞯膶O悟空一直在為幫助弱者而戰(zhàn)斗，從不放棄。keepdoing堅(jiān)持做某事，固定短語；故填fighting。60．句意：他受到全世界孩子們的喜愛?？崭窈笥斜硎颈粍?dòng)的關(guān)鍵詞by，動(dòng)詞love與he之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，可知使用被動(dòng)形式；根據(jù)主語“he”可知，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填isloved。61．turned62．falling63．Look64．hasjustflown65．come66．isstanding67．toget68．Don’tdo69．shallstay##willstay70．moved【解析】【分析】文章大意：有一天，Suzan看見一只小鳥掉下來受傷了，后來在Suzan和Peter的悉心照顧下，這只小鳥得救了。61．句意：她迅速地轉(zhuǎn)過身來，看見許多小羽毛落在地上。根據(jù)“saw”可知，此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞過去式，故填turned。62．句意：她迅速地轉(zhuǎn)過身來，看見許多小羽毛落在地上。根據(jù)“sawsmallfeathers”可知，是看到小羽毛正落在地上，用seesthdoingsth.表示“看見某物正……”，故填falling。63．句意：看下這可憐的鳥。此句是祈使句，以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，故填Look。64．句意：它剛剛撞到窗戶上了。根據(jù)“just”可判斷，此句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone，主語It是第三人稱，助動(dòng)詞用has，副詞just放在助動(dòng)詞后，故填hasjustflown。65．句意：我看到一些羽毛掉了下來。根據(jù)“Isawsomefeathers…offit”可知，看到羽毛掉下來的整個(gè)過程，用saw...dosth.表示“看到某物……”，故填come。66．句意：它站起來，眼睛睜著。根據(jù)“It…up”可知，它此時(shí)此刻正站著，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，結(jié)構(gòu)是is/am/aredoing，故填isstanding。67．句意：Suzan回去做作業(yè)了，Peter到廚房去喝東西。根據(jù)“Peterwentintothekitchen…adrink”可知，去廚房的目的是為了喝東西，用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的，故填toget。68．句意：不要那么做。此句是否定祈使句，用don’t+動(dòng)詞原形，故填Don’tdo。69．句意：我要待在這兒，把貓趕走。根據(jù)“I…h(huán)ereandkeepthecataway”可知，將要待在這，用一般將來時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的東西，結(jié)構(gòu)為shall/willdo，故填shall/willstay。70．句意：它動(dòng)了一下，然后飛到了一棵樹上。根據(jù)“flew”可知，此空要用動(dòng)詞過去式，故填moved。71．for72．have73．a(chǎn)ngrily74．father’s75．wasrefused76．why77．sadder78．me79．carry80．the【解析】【分析】本文主要講述養(yǎng)尊處優(yōu)的Bhola不愛學(xué)習(xí)，整天無所事事。他的爸爸很擔(dān)心，就讓他出去掙錢，要是掙不到50盧布就沒有飯吃。Bhola通過自己的勞動(dòng)，掙得50盧布，最終明白了勞動(dòng)的價(jià)值。71．句意：他表現(xiàn)很差且總是問他父母要錢。固定搭配：asksbforsth表示向某人要某物，所以用介詞for，故填for。72．句意：除非你今天賺到50盧布，否則你今天不能吃任何東西。結(jié)合空缺處，動(dòng)詞是have，結(jié)合是引用的話語，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)即可，主語是you，可知用動(dòng)詞原形have，故填have。73．句意：他爸爸非常生氣地說“不要設(shè)法來欺騙我。你應(yīng)該靠你自己賺錢。”angryadj.生氣的。這里修飾動(dòng)詞said，可知需要填入一個(gè)副詞，表示生氣地，故填angrily。74．句意：然而，波拉并沒有把父親的話當(dāng)真。fathern.父親。結(jié)合空缺處，可知需要用名詞所有格，表示爸爸的，故填father’s。75．句意：他又去找媽媽，但這次被拒絕了。refusev.拒絕。結(jié)合空缺處，可知需要填入謂語動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合主語he與refuse關(guān)系為：他被拒絕，可知需要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以用wasrefused。76．句意：一個(gè)男人路過且問他他哭得如此傷心。根據(jù)“MyfathersaidifIcouldn’tmakefiftyrupeestoday,hewouldn’tallow…toeatanything.”可知他是在解釋，可知需要填入一個(gè)特殊疑問詞，表示為什么，故填why。77．句意：波拉變得更加悲傷。sadadj.傷心的。結(jié)合空缺處，可知需要用形容詞sad作表語。結(jié)合前面有even，可知需要用形容詞的比較級(jí)，故填sadder。78．句意：我爸爸說如果我今天沒有賺到50盧布，他就不允許吃任何東西。Ipron.我。固定搭配：allowsbtodosth表示允許某人做某事，動(dòng)詞后用代詞賓格，故填me。79．句意：波拉還幫助其他乘客搬運(yùn)行李。carryv.搬，攜帶。固定搭配：helpsbdosth表示幫助某人做某事，可知需要用動(dòng)詞原形，故填carry。80．句意：他把錢給了他爸爸并說“爸爸，從現(xiàn)在開始，我會(huì)努力學(xué)習(xí)且不浪費(fèi)錢了。”結(jié)合空缺處，可知需要用一個(gè)定冠詞，特指前面的50盧布，故填the。81．beheard82．willlearn83．havelost84．couldn’ttalk##couldnottalk85．rang86．doesn’t/doesnot/isn’t/isnot；talk/talking87．stops88．talk##talking89．topay90．wascoming【解析】【分析】本文主要內(nèi)容：西蒙上課時(shí)覺得講話比聽課更有趣，所以他幾乎不聽課；但是有一次西蒙因喉嚨痛而失聲，所以他上課也不能講話了，于是他開始嘗試聽課，沒想到聽過課后西蒙作業(yè)也會(huì)做了，還因此得到了獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；自此以后，西蒙就算能講話了也只選擇在課堂上認(rèn)真聽課。81．句意：他想被別人傾聽，而不是聽老師講課。根據(jù)短語“wanttodosth.（想要做某事）”可知，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語；根據(jù)語境可知，此處主語“He”和動(dòng)詞“hear（聽）”為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式“tobedone”，動(dòng)詞hear的過去分詞為heard。故填beheard。82．句意：聽課，你會(huì)學(xué)到一些東西。結(jié)構(gòu)“祈使句+and/or+簡單句”相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，條件狀語從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的規(guī)則，所以相當(dāng)于主句的簡單句也應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為“will+動(dòng)詞原形”。故填willlearn。83．句意：親愛的，你失聲了。根據(jù)語境可知，昨晚西蒙就因喉嚨痛失聲了，所以今早他說不了話，過去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了影響，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為