專題08 重點語法知識梳理二：賓語從句及專練100題（原卷版）-2021-2022學(xué)年八年級英語下學(xué)期期末考點大串講（牛津上海版）

專題08重點語法知識梳理二：賓語從句及專練100題Grammar1：賓語從句Ⅰ.概念賓語是動作、行為的對象，是動作的承受者。句子的賓語一般由名詞、代詞、動名詞或動詞不定式充當，當一個句子充當賓語時，我們把這個句子叫做賓語從句。Ilikemyteacher.（名詞作賓語）Iknowhim.（代詞作賓語）Ienjoyplayingbasketball.（動名詞作賓語）Idecidetostudyhard.（不定式作賓語）WeknowthatYaoMingisafamousbasketballplayer.賓語從句就是由一個句子來構(gòu)成主句的賓語，并有一個連接詞引導(dǎo)。Ⅱ.分類動詞的賓語從句Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.介詞的賓語從句Itdependsonwhetheritisgoingtorain.形容詞的賓語從句,即系詞+心理狀態(tài)形容詞+賓語Iamafraidthathecan'tfinishthework.Ⅲ.三要素語序賓語從句的語序應(yīng)為陳述句的語序。即主語+謂語的順序。如：Ihear(that)physicsisn’teasy.Ithink(that)youwilllikethisschoolsoon.CanyoutellmehowIcangettozoo?Pleasetellmewhenwe’llhavethemeeting.注意：在賓語從句中帶有特殊疑問詞但句序不變的句子：What’sthematterwithyou?/What’swrongwithyou?/Whathappenedtoyou?/What’syourtrouble?/What’syourproblem?/What’sup?Whoissing?Whichisthewaytothestation?【例】Canyoutellme____?whomdowehavetosee B.whomwehavetoseeC.whodowehavetosee D.whichwasthewaytothestation2.Theteacheraskedthestudents____.A.whattheyweredoing B.whatweretheydoingC.wherewilltheygo D.wherewouldtheygo時態(tài)若主句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句該用什么時態(tài)就用什么時態(tài)。即從句可用所需任何時態(tài)，如：Idon’tthink(that)youareright.CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation?HesaysMaryisplayingwiththecat.HesaysMaryoftenplayswiththecat.HesaysMarywillplaywiththecat.如果主句的時態(tài)是一般過去時，賓語從句只能用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)（一般過去時，過去進行時，過去將來時，過去完成時），如：Heaskedwhattimeitwas.Hetoldmethathewaspreparingforthesportsmeet.HeaskedifyouhadwrittentoPeter.HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.【注意】直接引語變間接引語時態(tài)的變化：Hesaid,“Maryisplayingwiththecat.”→HesaidMarywasplayingwiththecat.Hesaid,“hewillgobacktoChinasoon.”→HesaidhewouldgobacktoChinasoon如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理，其時態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時，不受主句時態(tài)的限制，如：OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.Theteachersaid,“themoonmovesaroundthesun.”→Theteachersaidthatthemoonmovesaroundthesun.Hesaid,“l(fā)ighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.”→Hesaidlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.當主句為Couldyou(please)tellus...?時，只表示語氣，而不表示過去時態(tài)。CouldyoutellmewhenyouwillleaveforShanghai?【小試牛刀】Mysistertoldmeshe_________(be)freetomorrow.Iwantedtoknowifyou__________(like)themovie.Theteachertoldustheearth_________(go)aroundthesun.Couldyoutellmeifthere__________(be)ahospitalnearhere?連接詞引導(dǎo)陳述句用that（在口語或非正式文體中常常省略）。動詞一般為think/believe/consider...Hesays,“Youareright.”HesaysthatIamright.注意：人稱的變化引導(dǎo)一般疑問句用if或whether。動詞一般為ask/wonder/don’tknow...Heasks,“Willyougothere?”HeasksifIwillgothere?【注意】下列幾種情況通常使用whether：①與ornot連用：Letmeknowwhetheryoucancomeornot.②在介詞之后：Itdependsonwhetheritisgoingtorain.③在不定式之前：Wehaven’tdecidedwhethertogothere.引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句，只需用原來的特殊疑問詞。Heasks,“Wherewillyougo?”HeaskswhereIwillgo.【注意】賓語從句與簡單句的轉(zhuǎn)換①當賓語從句的主語和主句的主語相同，且主句的謂語動詞是hope，wish，decide，agree，choose等時，從句可簡化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。IhopethatIcanreceiveyoure-mail.→Ihopetoreceiveyouremail.②當賓語從句的主語和主句的主語相同，且主句謂語動詞是know，remember，forget，learn等時，從句可簡化為“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。Shedoesn’tknowwhatsheshoulddonext.→Shedoesn’tknowwhattodonext.③當主句的謂語動詞是ask，tell，show，teach等時，從句可簡化為“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。WillyoupleaseshowmehowIcanworkitout?→Willyoupleaseshowmehowtoworkitout?Ⅳ.易錯點否定轉(zhuǎn)移在含有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句中，當主句的主語為第一人稱，謂語動詞是think，believe，guess，suppose等時，要將從句的否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中，即主句的謂語動詞用否定式，賓語從句的謂語動詞用肯定式。Ithinkhewillcomewithyou,won’the?Idon’tthinkhewillcomewithyou,willhe?Theydon’tbelievehehasfinishedthework,dothey?Ⅴ.考綱詞匯梳理:Itisnotgoodforyoutodohomeworkwhileyouarelisteningtothemusicorwatchingthecartoons.在聽音樂或者看卡通片的時候做作業(yè)對你來說是不好的?！就卣?】compareAwithBA和B作比較 compareAtoB把A比作Bcomparableadj.可比較的 comparisonn.比較【拓展2】getaconclusion=drawaconclusion=comeintoaconclusion得到一個結(jié)論【拓展3】outofdate過時 fashionableadj.時髦的 【拓展4】meettheneedsof滿足...的條件=satisfytheneedsofGenerallyspeaking,theclassteacherisinchargeoftheclasswhiletheschoolisinthechargeoftheheadmaster.一般來說，班主任管理一個班級，而學(xué)校是由校長管理的。【拓展1】總的來說generallyspeaking近義詞：intotal=tosumup【拓展2】getaconclusion=drawaconclusion=comeintoaconclusion得到一個結(jié)論【拓展3】sb.beinchargeof sth.=sb.takechargeofsth.某人管理某物sth.beinthecharge/controlof【拓展4】whileconj.然而表轉(zhuǎn)折Becauseofthetoothache,hehasn'tenjoyedthedeliciousdinnerforseveraldayssohehasnochoicebuttoaskthedentistforhelp.由于牙疼，他已經(jīng)好幾天沒有好好享受美味的餐點了，所以他別無選擇只能去看牙醫(yī)?！就卣?】becauseof因為=duetobecauseconj.后接句子，becauseof后接名詞性短語【拓展2】havenochoicebuttodosth.別無選擇只能做某事candonothingbutdosth.havenothingtodobutdosth.有do無to，有to無do【拓展3】asksb.forhelp=go/turntosb.forhelp尋求某人的幫助Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,researcherswillgetmoreandmoreknowledgeaboutspaceandotherplanets.隨著科技的發(fā)展，研究院將獲得越來越多的有關(guān)太空和其他星球的知識?！就卣?】withthedevelopmentof隨著...的發(fā)展【拓展2】haveagoodknowledgeof對...掌握得好commonknowledge常識Itiswellknownthat...=Itiscommonknowledgethat...同類：havepityonsth.同情某物 Whatapity!真遺憾beinfavorof支持 dosb.afavor幫某人一個忙一、單項選擇(共0分)1．Couldyoupleasetellme________?A．whentheshoppingcenterwasbuilt B．thathehasalreadyfinishedhishomeworkC．iflighttraveledfasterthansound D．howfarisitfromheretothelibrary2．Peopledon’tknow________therewillbeasafesystemtocontroltheadvancedfuturerobot.A．because B．a(chǎn)lthough C．until D．if3．—IjustcamebackfromUniversalBeijingResort(北京環(huán)球度假區(qū)).Canyouguess________?—I’venoidea.ButI’veheardeverythingthereisquiteexpensive.A．howmanydaysIstayedthereB．whendidIcomebackhomeC．howmuchIpaidforHarleyPottertoys4．—Whatwillyourememberafterleavingschool?—Iwillalwaysremember______.A．howmyfriendsandteachersusedtohelpme B．whendidmyfriendsandteachersarriveC．wherecouldmyfriendsandteachersmeet D．whattheteacherswillsaytome5．CouldyoupleasetellmehowtogettoDongMenSquare?A．賓補 B．謂語 C．直接賓語 D．間接賓語6．—Canyoutellme________weshouldgotoHarbin,bytrainorbyplane?—Ithinkwe’dbetterchecktheticketsontheInternetfirst.A．when B．where C．why D．how7．—Peter,isthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutthefamouspeople?—Yes,Iamstillwondering___________.A．howmuchdoesYaoMingweighB．whenAudreyHepburnhadenteredthefilmindustryC．thatArmstrongwasthefirstmantowalkonthemoonD．ifProfessorZhongNanshanstillworksformedicalresearch8．Couldyoutellme________?A．whatelectricitylooks B．howelectricitylookslikeC．whatelectricitylike D．whatelectricitylookslike9．Peteraskedmeif________toBeijingtowatchthegamebyplane.A．couldwego B．wecouldgo C．canwego D．wecango10．IhopeMary________tomeaftershearrivesinBeijing.A．willwrite B．towrite C．writes D．writing11．Studentsaskedthescientist_________.A．howelectricitygetstotheirhouse B．howdoeselectricitygettotheirhouseC．howelectricitygottotheirhouse D．howdidelectricitygettotheirhouse12．Canyoutellme________?A．howIcangettothenearesthospitalB．howcanIgettothenearesthospitalC．howIcouldgettothenearesthospitalD．howcouldIgettothenearesthospital13．MissLinaskedthemonitor__________.A．whydidn’tCindycometoschool B．whydoesn’tCindycometoschoolC．whyCindydidn’tcometoschool D．whyCindydoesn’tcometoschool14．Theshopassistantaskedme________.A．whichonewillyouchoose B．whichonewouldyouchooseC．whichoneIwouldchoose D．whichoneIwillchoose15．Idon’tknow________tobakeacake,soIaskmymotherforhelp.A．what B．how C．where D．when16．Couldyoutellme________?A．whenthesecondLegolandParkwillbebuiltB．whenthesecondLegolandParkwouldbebuiltC．thatthesecondLegolandParkwillbebuiltD．thatthesecondLegolandParkwouldbebuilt17．Iwondered________.A．thatwewillhaveameetingnextFridayB．whenwewillhaveameetingnextFridayC．whetherwewouldhaveameetingnextFridayD．whatwewouldhaveameetingnextFriday18．—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?—She________us________.A．said;ifwecouldfollowher. B．a(chǎn)sked;howcouldwefollowherC．said;howwecouldfollowher D．a(chǎn)sked;ifwecouldfollowher19．Couldyoutellme________?A．whenhehasgonetoHongKong B．howlonghehasbeeninHongKongC．whichhoteldidhestayinHongKong D．whenwillhecomeback20．Thereporteraskedthechildren________.A．howmanytreestheyhaveplanted B．howmanytreeshadtheyplantedC．howmanytreeshavetheyplanted D．howmanytreestheyhadplanted21．—Thetabletennismatchissoexciting.Theoppositeteamisreallystrong.—Yes,butIneverdoubt________ourteamwillwin.A．if B．that C．whether D．why22．WordcamethatracedriverZhouGuanyu________theAfaRomeoteamforthe2022season.A．wouldjoin B．hasjoined C．joins D．wasjoining23．Couldyoutellme________?A．whosebicycledidheloseB．whohadansweredthequestionC．whenandwherewewouldmeetD．whoyouwanttosee24．Doyouknow________thepopulationofShanghai________?A．what,is B．howmuch,is C．what’s,

/ D．howmany,is25．Iwonder________astheadhaspromised.A．ifdoestheair-cleanerwork B．whetherdoestheair-cleanerworkC．thattheair-cleanerworks D．whethertheair-cleanerworks26．Ourmonitorhasjustgonetothegym,butIdon’tknow________hewillcomeback.A．howfast B．howfar C．howlong D．howsoon27．I’veheardthatTom________avisittohisdisabledfathertwiceaweek.A．pays B．paid C．willpay D．haspaid28．Seventoldmethathe________writingthereportaweekbefore.A．finish B．finishes C．finishing D．hadfinished29．Theyareeagertoknow________theymaykeepthebookfromthenewlibrary.A．howlong B．howfast C．howsoon D．howoften30．Couldyoutellme________?A．howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass. B．whenwillyouleaveforBeijingC．whohastakenmyredpen. D．howlongthatfilmstarted.31．Ourteacheroftensuggestswe________onbothsidesofthepaper.A．write B．writes C．writing D．towrite32．Teacherwondered________intime.A．thatMarydidn’tfinishedherhomework B．whetherwillMaryfinishherhomeworkC．whydidn’tMaryfinishherhomework D．ifMarywouldfinishherhomework33．Idon'tknow________hewillcometomorrow.________hecomes,I'lltellyou．A．if;Whether B．whether;WhetherC．if;That D．if;If34．Couldyoutellme________?I’mreallycuriousaboutit.A．whendidhecomehome B．wherewillheplayfootballC．ifhehadseenthefilm D．whyhedidn’twatchthegame35．IhopeLucy

________theexam.A．topass B．willpass C．passes D．passing36．Wouldyoupleasetellme________?Iwanttoborrowsomebooks.A．whereisthelibrary B．wherewasthelibrary C．wherethelibraryis D．wherethelibrarywas37．Jimmytoldmethathe________fromhismotherbeforehewantedtoleaveforShanghai.A．willhear B．ishearing C．hears D．hadheard二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空(共0分)38．Couldyoutellmewhenthetrain________(arrive)？39．CouldyoutellmehowI_________(canget)toNo.3Middleschool?40．Hesaidthatthenewteacher________(give)thestudentsanEnglishlessonnow.41．Theteachertoldusthatthemoon____lightitself.(notgive)三、同義句轉(zhuǎn)化(共0分)42．MyteacheraskedTim,“Howdoyougetonwithothers?”(保持句意基本不變)MyteacheraskedTim________he________onwithothers.43．Jackhadnoideaabouthowtochooseapairofcomfortableshoes.(保持句意不變）______________________________________________________________________四、改寫句子(共0分)44．Heaskedme,“Areyousatisfiedwithyourrecentcase?”（改為復(fù)合句）Heaskedme________I________satisfiedwithmyrecentcase.45．Couldyoutellme?Whyareyoulateforsuchanimportantconference?Couldyoutellmewhy________________lateforsuchanimportantconference?46．Thepatientasked,“WhencanIgetbetterandcomebackhome?”(改為間接引語)Thepatientasked_________he_________getbetterandgetbackhome.47．“Ihavebeeninthiscompanyforayear.”saidtheengineer.（改為間接引語）Theengineersaid________she________beeninthiscompanyforayear.48．MumaskedBillwhohadinvitedhimtoJenny’sbirthdayparty.（改為直接引語）Mumasked,“Who________________toJenny’sbirthdayparty,Bill?”49．Theteacheraskedme,“Haveyoufinishedyourmathshomework?”(改為賓語從句）Theteacheraskedme________I________finishedmymathshomework.50．HeaskedBenny,“Whydoyouchopthefoodintosmallpieces?(改為賓語從句)HeaskedBennywhy__________________thefoodintoasmallpieces51．WhatdoestheBeltandRoadmean?Canyoutellus?(兩句并一句)Canyoutellus______theBeltandRoad______?52．Thepolicemancameupandaskedthelady,“What’swrongwithyou?”（改為賓語從句）Thepolicemancameupandaskedthelady________________wrongwithher.53．Doyouknow?Wheredoeselectricitycomefrom?(改為賓語從句)Doyouknow________electricity________from?54．Lindaaskedhermum,“WillyoucometomyschoolonOpenDay?”（改為復(fù)合句）Lindaaskedhermum________she________cometoherschoolonOpenDay.55．“Whatdoyouthinkofasixthsense?”ourscienceteacheraskedus.（改為賓語從句）Ourscienceteacheraskedus__________________thoughtofasixthsense.56．DoesMikelikeshisjob?Mike’sparentswonder.（合并為一句）Mike’sparentswonder________he________hisjob.57．Couldyoutellme?Doeswatercomefromclouds?（改為賓語從句）Couldyoutellme_______water_______fromclouds?58．“Whenwillyougoonthebusinesstrip?”Heaskedhismum.（改為帶有賓語從句的復(fù)合句）Heaskedhismum________she________goonthebusinesstrip.59．“Willyoumakeachangeinyourplan?”Heaskedus.(改為賓語從句)Heaskedus________we_________makeachangeinourplan.60．Mrs.LiasksPeter,“Doyouhavebreakfastathome?”(改為賓語從句)Mrs.LiasksPeter________he________breakfastathome.61．Themanoverforty_________________________.(承認搶劫了三名游客的項鏈)62．WhenwilltheyleaveforBeijing?Theyhaven’tdecided.（改成賓語從句）Theyhaven’tdecidedwhen________________leaveforBeijing.63．Willwehaveanautumnoutingnextweek?Pleasetellme.（合并為一句）Pleasetellme________we________haveanautumnoutingnextweek.64．Doyouknow?Howdotreescommunicatewithoneanother?（合并為一句）Doyouknow____trees____withoneanother?65．Hashecaughttheflight?Couldyoupleasetellme?（改為賓語從句）Couldyoupleasetellme________caughttheflight?66．WhyFacebookwasrenamedMeta?Alotofpeoplewonder.(兩句合并成一句)Alotofpeoplewonder________Facebook________renamedMeta.67．MissYangaskedTim,“Doyouplantogoabroadtofurtheryourstudy?”(合成為一句)MissYangaskedTim_________he_________togoabroadtofurtherhisstudy.68．“Canyoucleantheblackboardforme?”Mr.SmithaskedDorothy.（改為間接引語）Mr.SmithsaskedDorothy________she________cleantheblackboardforhim.69．“Willyouimaginethechangesoflifeinthefuture?”JillaskedTom.（改為間接引語）JillaskedTom____he____imaginethechangesoflifeinthefuture.70．“WhichcountrywillholdthenextOlympicGames?”Mysonaskedme.(改為間接引語)Mysonaskedmewhichcountry________________thenextOlympicGames.71．“WhenwillwetraveltoParis?”Lindaaskedhermum.(改為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句)Lindaaskedhermum____they____traveltopairs.72．“Don’tforgettoclosethewindowsbeforeyouleave,”saidMr.Thompsontohisson.(改為間接引語)Mr.Thompsonremindedhissontoclosethewindowsbefore__________________73．Theseniorofficersaidtothesoldiers,“Don’tfirewithoutmypermission.”（改為間接引語）Theseniorofficer________thesoldiers________tofirewithouthispermission.74．“Didyounoticethethief?”Johnaskedme.（改為間接引語）Johnaskedme________I________noticedthethief.75．Mymotherwantedtoknowhowshecouldgettheneededinformation.（改為簡單句）Mymotherwantedtoknow________

________gettheneededinformation.76．Wearejustwonderingwherewewillgocampingnextmonth.(改為簡單句)Wearejustwondering________________gocampingnextmonth.77．“Whenwillweleavetomorrowmorning?”Sophiaaskedherfriends.(改為間接引語)Sophiaaskedherfriendswhen______________leavetomorrowmorning.78．“Haveyoureadtoday’snewspaper,Ben?”theclassteacherasked.(改為間接引語)TheclassteacheraskedBen__________________hadreadtoday’snewspaper.79．“IhavebeeninHollywoodforayear.”saidtheactress.（改為間接引語）Theactresssaid________she________beeninHollywoodforayear.80．“Whenwillthenexttrainstart?”askedthemanager.(改為賓語從句)Themanagerasked________thenexttrain________start.81．Sandysaid,“Iwillseethefilmwithmygirlfriend.”（改為賓語從句）______________________________________________________________________82．“Areyougoingtofindapart-timejobthissummer?”Mumaskedme.(合并為賓語從句)Mumaskedme________I________goingtofindapart-timejobthissummer.83．Couldyoupleasetellme,“HasPeterattendedthemeeting?”（改賓語從句）Couldyoupleasetellme____Peter____attendedthemeeting.84．DoesDianawritetoherparentseveryweek?Couldyoutellme?（改為賓語從句）Couldyoutellme________Diana________toherparentseveryweek?85．Myauntsaidtousonthephone,“Areyouallrightthoseday?”（改為賓語從句）Myauntaskedusonthephone________we________allrightthosedays.86．Heaskedtheclassteacher,“Willwegoforaspringouting?”

(改為賓語從句