專題25 個人衛(wèi)生-備戰(zhàn)2022中考英語語法填空熱點話題+體裁分類訓(xùn)練(中考模擬題+名校真題)

備戰(zhàn)2022中考英語語法填空熱點話題+體裁分類訓(xùn)練(中考模擬題+名校真題)專題25個人衛(wèi)生Passage1（2014·上海浦東新·二模）Positive(積極的)peopleareusuallyhappy.Theyoftenhavealotoffriends.Whentheyhaveaproblem,theytrytochangetheproblemi__1__achance.Theybelievethingsalwaysworkout.Butcanpositivethinkingreallymakesomeone’slifebetter?Manyscientistsarestudyingpositivethinking.Theyarefindingoutsomeveryinterestinginformation.YourHealthTheMayoClinicisafamousmedicalorganizationintheUnitedStates.Itstudiesmanythings,includingpositivethinking.Theirresearchprovesthatpositivethinkinghasmanyadvantages.First,positivethinking__2__goodhealth.Positivepeopledon’tworryaboutthebadeventsinlife,sotheystayhealthy.Positivepeopleare__3__likelytoexerciseandeathealthyfoods.Becauseofthis,theydon’tusuallygetsickanddon’thavemanyhealthproblems.AtworkDr.MichaelisaprofessorinGermany.Hisresearchshowsthatpositivepeopledowellinjobs.Thereareseveralreasonsforthis.Positivepeoplearecreative.Theydon’texpect__4__tohelpthemwithproblems.Theysolveproblemsthemselves.Andpositivepeopledon’tgiveup.Theykeeptryingtolearnnewthings.BecomingPositiveInthepast,scientiststhoughtattitude__5__changed.Now,manypsychologiststhinkpeoplecanbecomemorepositive.Therearemanydifferentwaystochange.Herearesomeexamples.First,thinkaboutgoodeventsinyourlife.Attheendofaday,ask,“Whatgoodthingshappenedtometoday?”Thinkaboutthesethingsforafewminutes.Second,findinteresting__6__todo.Laughatafunnymovieorreadagoodbook.Finally,alwaystrynewthings.Forexample,youcantalktopeopleyoudon’tknoworshopinadifferentstore.Dodifferentthingseveryday.AGoodLifeLifecanbe__7__sometimes.Don’tgiveuporbenegative.Takeaction.Thinkaboutthefutureandmakeaplan.Youcanlearntobepositive.Passage2（2021·江蘇沭陽·九年級階段練習(xí)）It’simportanttodevelopthehealthyhabitsinyourdailylife.Thefollowingwillhelpyoubecomehealthierandkeepperfectshape.Eatproperly.Ahealthydietisveryimportantforeverybody.Breakfastis____8____(impotant)mealinaday.Doctorssuggestthat____9____(student)breakfastshouldincludefruit,eggs,milk,riceornoodles,becausethesecanofferthemnecessaryenergy,helpthemlistencarefullyinclassandkeepthem____10____(health).Eatenoughforlunchandlittleforsupper.Butrememberthattoomuchsugarisbadforyourteethandblood.Youshouldn’thavetoomanysweetsnacksanddessertsinyourdiet,eventhoughsuchfoodtastesdelicious.Keepoffgerms(病菌).Dailytoothcleaningreducestheamountofgermswhichwillspreaddiseases.Germsinthemoutharelikely____11____(enter)thebloodandcause____12____(ill),evenheartdisease.Evenifyou’renotsick,alwaysremember____13____(cough)orsneezeintoyourarmsinsteadofyourhandsbecausehandscanspreadgermstootherswhenyoutouchsomethingelse.Besides,washinghandsisnecessaryaftergoingtothetoilet,Andyou’dbetter____14____(rub)bothhandswhile____15____(wash)them.Exereiseregularly.Regularexercisecanimproveyourmoodsandbalance.What’smore,it’sgoodforbones.Therearemanyformsofexercise:walkingorrunningforabout30minutesadayplayingballgamestwiceorthreetimesaweek,swimmingordancingoften.Youcanchooseyourfavoritetopractise____16____(regular),Youwillnotonlyfeel____17____(energy)butalsothinkbetterafterdoingexercise.Stayconnected.Havingregularcommunicationwithfriendsisthekeytoreducingstress.Andsharinghappinessandsadness,exchanginginformationwithotherscanalsohelpimprovememory.Havingafriendoracircleoffriendscanhelpyoufeelgood.Passage3（2021·全國·九年級單元測試）Doyouoftenfeelbad?Whenyouhavebad___18___(feel),howdoyouusuallydealwiththem?Ithinkitisgoodforyoutosharethemwitho___19___.Itcanhelpyoufeelbetter.Buthowcanyoushareyourfeelings?First,youshouldknowwhatfeelingsyouhave.Youcanmake___20___listoffeelingsinyourmindorbywritingthemdownonapieceofpaperorevenbydrawingpictures.Whatmakesyou___21___(happy)?Doesitmakeyousadorangry?Second,talkaboutthem___22___yourfriendsorparents.Doyouknowwhyyoushoulddothat?Ifyoualwayskeepyourbadfeelingsinside,especiallysadness,nervousnessandanxiety(焦慮),theywillmakeyoufeeleven___23___(bad).Butifyoutalkwithsomeonewho___24___(care)aboutyou,likeyourmomandyourdad,youwillfeelmuchbetter.Yourparentswanttoknowwhathappensinyourlife___25___theyloveyou.Ifyoudon’twanttotalkwiththem,___26___/t??n/toyourfriends.Theywillhelpyou,too.Passage4（2020·全國·八年級期末）用所給單詞的適當形式完成短文，必要時可添加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。Everyonewantstohavehealthyteeth.Whenyoulaugh,youwillopenyourmouthandshowyourteeth.Thehealthieryourteethare,the___27___(happy)youfeel.Whyisthat?That’sbecauseyourteethare___28___(importance)inmanyways.Takecareofthem,andtheywillhelptotakecareofyou.Strong,healthyteethhelpyou___29___(grow).Theyalsohelpyouspeak___30___(clear).Youcantakecareofyourteethbydoinglikethese:Brushyourteeth___31___(two)aday,aftergettingupandbeforebedtime.Andbrushallofyourteeth,notjustthefrontones.Spendsometime___32___(brush)theteethalongthesidesandintheback.Spendat___33___(little)threeminuteseachtimeyoubrush.Besureyourtoothbrushissoft.Askyourparents___34___(help)yougetanewtoothbrusheverythreemonths.Brushingkeepsyourteethingoodhealth.Youalsoneed____35____(care)aboutwhatyoueatanddrink.Doyouwanttohavewhiterand_____36_____(health)teeth?Pleasebrushyourteeth.Passage5（2020·江蘇新沂·九年級期中）Itiseasyforpeople___37___(catch)coldinwinterorspring.Butwecanalsodoalottostay___38___(health).Hereissomeadvice.Wash___39___(you)handsoften,anditwillstopgerms(細菌)___40___(pass)fromonepersontoanother.Don’tuseyourhandswhencoughing.Useatissue,andthenthrowitawayat___41___(one).Turnyourheadawayfrompeoplenearyouwhenyou___42___(cough).Getsomefreshair.Germslikestayinginwetandwarmroom.Soyou’dbetter___43___(keep)yourwindowopenatnightwhenyouaresleeping,oryou____44____(nothave)enoughfreshair.Ifflu(流感)isgoingaroundyourhouseorschool,youshouldtrytostayawayfrom___45___(that)whoareill.Remember_____46_____(boil)yourtowel(毛巾)foraboutaminutetokillgerms.Passage6（2021·浙江慈溪·七年級期中）Everyone___47___(want)tohavehealthyteeth.Whenyoulaugh,youwillopenyourmouthandshowyour___48___(tooth).Ifyourteetharehealthy,youwillbehappy.Whyisthat?It's___49___yourteethareveryimportant.Strong,whiteteethhelpyou___50___(grow).Youcanloveyourteethbydoinglikethese:Brushyourteethtwiceaday,after___51___(get)upandbeforebedtime.Andyoubrushallof___52___(you)teeth,notjustthefrontones.Spendsometime___53___(brush)theteethalongthesidesandintheback.Pleasegetanewtoothbrusheverythree___54___(month).Youalsoneed___55___(care)aboutwhatyoueatanddrink.Eat____56____(lot)offruitandvegetablesanddrinkwatereveryday.Pleasebrushyourteeth!Passage7（2020·湖南·衡陽市船山實驗中學(xué)九年級期中）Doweneedtowearmasksduringoutdoor___57___(activity)?Peopledonotneedtowearmaskswhenathomeoroutdoorsas___58___astherearenocrowdsandthespaceiswell-ventilated(通風(fēng)良好的).Peopleare___59___(advise)towearsurgicalmaskswhenincrowdedplacessuch___60___offices,shoppingmalls,workshopsandrestaurants.Peopleinhigh-riskareasshould____61____(wear)surgicalmasksall____62____time.Those____63____havecoldsymptoms(癥狀)suchas____64____(cough)orsneezing,orhave____65____(recover)fromthenovelcoronavirusaresuggestedtowearmasks.Peopleworking40%specialplacessuchashospitals,airports,prisons____66____nursinghomesneedtowearsurgicalmasksorrespiratorsofgradeKN95/N95orabove.Passage8（2018·四川·八年級階段練習(xí)）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Angerisakindoffeeling.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.Whenyourteachergivesyoutoo___67___homework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,whenafriendborrowsyourfavoritethingandthennevergivesit___68___,youmaygetreallyangry.Usually,yourbodywill___69___youwhenyouareangry.Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreak___70___orhitsomeone,butsometimes,youhide(隱藏)youranger.Forexample,youmayhideitinyourheart.Theproblemisthat___71___youdothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt.Infact,it'snotgoodtohideyouranger,andit'snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.Butangermustbeletoutintherightway___72___hurtingothersoryourself.Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeople.It'shelpfultotalkaboutyourangerwithanadult,suchasparents,ateacher,etc.Whenyoutalkaboutanger,thosebad___73___canstarttogoaway.Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry:talktoagoodfriend;countfrom1to100;givesomeoneahug(擁抱);goforabikeride;thinkaboutgoodthings,etc.___74___thathowyouactwhenyouareangrycanmakeeverythingbetterorworse.Don'tletyourangercontrolyou.參考答案：1．into2．supports3．a(chǎn)lso4．others5．never6．a(chǎn)ctivities7．difficult【解析】【分析】試題分析：這篇短文介紹了積極的人們通常都快樂。他們經(jīng)常有很多的朋友。當他們遇到問題,他們試圖改變成一個機會。但積極思考真的能使人的生活更好嗎?許多科學(xué)家正在研究積極的思考。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些非常有趣的信息。1．考查介詞及句意的理解。句意：當他們遇到問題,他們試圖把問題改變成一個機會change…into把……變成……故填into。2．考查動詞及句意的理解。句意：首先,積極思考會使人健康。動詞ing形式做主語，看做第三人稱單數(shù)。故填supports.3．考查副詞及句意的理解。句意：積極的人也可能鍛煉和吃健康的食物。故填also。4．考查代詞及句意的理解。句意：他們不希望別人幫他們解決問題。others是代詞。故填others。5．考查副詞及句意的理解。句意：過去科學(xué)家認為態(tài)度不會改變。故填never。6．考查名詞及句意的理解。句意：找到有意思的活動做。故填activities.7．考查形容詞及句意的理解。句意;有時生活可能很難，不要放棄。故填difficult考點：單詞填空。8．themostimportant9．students’10．healthy11．toenter12．illness13．tocough14．rub15．washing16．regularly17．energetic【解析】【分析】文章介紹了怎樣養(yǎng)成好的健康習(xí)慣，在生活中養(yǎng)成良好的衛(wèi)生習(xí)慣對于保持健康是非常重要的。8．句意：早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。根據(jù)“inaday”可推知這里是說早餐是一天中最重要的一餐，應(yīng)該用important的最高級，故填themostimportant。9．句意：醫(yī)生建議學(xué)生的早餐應(yīng)該包括水果、雞蛋、牛奶、米飯或面條。student可數(shù)名詞，學(xué)生。觀察句子，這里表達的是“學(xué)生們的”，可知應(yīng)該用名詞所有格，故填students’。10．句意：因為這些可以為他們提供必要的能量，幫助他們在課堂上認真聽講，保持健康。health名詞，健康。固定短語：keephealthy“保持健康”，故填healthy。11．句意：口腔內(nèi)的細菌很可能進入血液，導(dǎo)致疾病，甚至心臟病。belikelytodosth很可能做某事，可知用enter的不定式，作為表語，故填toenter。12．句意：口腔內(nèi)的細菌很可能進入血液，導(dǎo)致疾病，甚至心臟病。illadj.生病的。觀察句子，這里表示并且導(dǎo)致疾病，應(yīng)填的名詞illness,作為賓語故填illness。13．句意：即使你沒有生病，也要記得咳嗽或打噴嚏時不要用手，而要用胳膊。coughv.咳嗽。固定句型：remembertodosth“記住要去做某事”，用cough的不定式，作為賓語，故填tocough。14．句意：洗的時候你最好搓雙手。rubv.擦。固定句型：hadbetterdosth“最好做某事”，故填rub。15．句意：洗的時候你最好搓雙手。這里應(yīng)該用wash的動名詞washing，作為介賓while的賓語故填washing。16．句意：你可以選擇你最喜歡的經(jīng)常鍛煉，鍛煉后你不僅會感到精力充沛，而且思維也會更好。regularadj.有規(guī)律的。觀察句子，作為狀語，表示定時地，可知應(yīng)該用副詞regularly，故填regularly。17．句意：你可以選擇你最喜歡的經(jīng)常鍛煉，鍛煉后你不僅會感到精力充沛，而且思維也會更好。energyn.能量；精力。feel系動詞，后接形容詞，表示“感覺怎樣”，故填energetic。18．feelings19．others20．a(chǎn)21．unhappy22．with23．worse24．cares25．because26．turn【解析】【分析】本文關(guān)注的是情緒調(diào)節(jié)，介紹了和別人分享的好處和分享的方法。18．句意：當你有不好的情緒時，你通常如何處理它們？bad壞的/不良的，形容詞修飾名詞；提示詞feel是表感覺系動詞，需用其名詞形式feeling“感覺”；結(jié)合下文“howdoyouusuallydealwiththem”，可知需用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填feelings。19．句意：我認為和別人分享對你是有好處的。sharewithsb.和某人分享，根據(jù)題干“itisgoodforyoutosharethemwith…”，可知others“別人”符合語境，故填others。20．句意：你可以把你的感受列一個清單。list是可數(shù)名詞，泛指“清單/目錄”，list以輔音音素開頭，需用不定冠詞a修飾；makealistof是固定搭配，表示“列出一張……的清單”，故填a。21．句意：什么讓你不開心？“makesb.+形容詞”表示讓某人處于某種狀態(tài)，根據(jù)下文“Doesitmakeyousadorangry”和單詞提示，可知是不開心，故填unhappy。22．句意：第二，和你的朋友或父母談?wù)撍麄?。talkaboutsth./sb.withsb.和某人談?wù)撃呈禄蚰橙耍潭ù钆?，故填with。23．句意：它們會讓你感覺更糟。even(用以加強比較)甚至更，修飾比較級；提示詞bad“壞的/糟糕的”是形容詞，故填worse。24．句意：但如果你和關(guān)心你的人交談，比如你的父母，你會感覺好多了。本句是定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語，先行詞someone是單數(shù)意義，動詞需用三單形式，故填cares。25．句意：你的父母想知道你的生活發(fā)生了什么，因為他們愛你。根據(jù)題干“Yourparentswanttoknowwhathappensinyourlife…theyloveyou”，可知前后是因果關(guān)系，因為愛所以關(guān)心，故填because。26．句意：如果你不想和他們說話，就去找你的朋友。turntosb.向某人求助/轉(zhuǎn)向某人，固定短語；結(jié)合音標提示，故填turn。27．happier28．important29．(to)grow30．clearly31．twice32．brushing33．least34．tohelp35．tocare36．healthier【解析】【分析】短文主要講述了牙齒健康的重要性以及正確刷牙的方法。27．句意：牙齒越健康，你就越快樂。根據(jù)“Thehealthieryourteethare”可知，此處需要用的句型是“the+比較級，the+比較級”，表示“越……就越……”，故填happier。28．句意：那是因為你的牙齒在很多方面都很重要。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，需用形容詞作表語，importance名詞，形容詞是important，故填important。29．句意：強壯健康的牙齒幫助你成長。此處是固定短語“helpsb.(to)dosth.”，表示“幫助某人做某事”，故填(to)grow。30．句意：它們還能幫你清楚地講話?？崭裥揎梽釉~speak，需用clear的副詞形式clearly，故填clearly。31．句意：每天刷牙兩次，起床后和睡覺前。根據(jù)“aftergettingupandbeforebedtime”可知，一天刷兩次牙，“兩次”是twice，故填twice。32．句意：花費一些時間在牙齒的兩邊和后面。此處表達的是“花費時間做某事”，英語是spendsometime(in)doingsth.，故填brushing。33．句意：每次刷牙至少花費三分鐘。此處表達的是“至少”，英語是固定短語atleast，故填least。34．句意：讓你的父母每三個月幫你換一把新牙刷。此處表達“讓某人做某事”，英語是asksb.todosth.，故填tohelp。35．句意：你還需要注意你吃什么和喝什么。need是行為動詞，表示“需要”，后跟不定式，故填tocare。36．句意：你想擁有更白更健康的牙齒嗎？根據(jù)句意及“whiter”可知，需用形容詞healthy的比較級，故填healthier。37．tocatch38．healthy39．your40．passing41．once42．a(chǎn)recoughing/cough43．keep44．won’thave45．those46．toboil【解析】【分析】在冬季和春季人們經(jīng)常感冒。文章介紹幾種預(yù)防感冒保持健康的方法。勤洗手；咳嗽流鼻涕時用紙巾；呼吸新鮮空氣；晚上睡覺最好別關(guān)窗戶；遠離感冒的人。37．句意：冬天或春天人們很容易感冒。固定句型Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.意為“對某人來說做某事怎么樣”。此處“it”為形式主語，動詞不定式作真正主語。故填tocatch。38．句意：但我們也可以做很多事情來保持健康。動詞短語stayhealthy意為“保持健康”，此處stay用作系動詞，其后跟形容詞作表語，所以用名詞health的形容詞形式，故填healthy。39．句意：經(jīng)常洗手，它會阻止細菌從一個人傳到另一個人。根據(jù)空后的名詞“hands”，可知用“you”的形容詞性物主代詞your“你的”，故填your。40．句意：經(jīng)常洗手，它會阻止細菌從一個人傳到另一個人。動詞短語stopsth.(from)doingsth意為“阻止……做某事”，所以空處用動詞pass的動名詞形式，故填passing。41．句意：用紙巾，然后馬上扔掉。固定短語atonce意為“馬上”，故填once。42．句意：當你咳嗽的時候，把你的頭轉(zhuǎn)向另一邊，不要沖著靠近你的人。根據(jù)“when”可知此處為時間狀語從句，主語為祈使句“Turnyourhead…”，由語境可知時間狀語從句可以用一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在進行時，從句主語為“you”，所以一般現(xiàn)在時用動詞原形cough，進行時用助動詞are，即arecoughing。故填arecoughing/cough。43．句意：所以你最好在晚上睡覺的時候把窗戶打開，否則你就沒有足夠的新鮮空氣了。固定短語hadbetterdosth.意為“最好做某事”，所以空處用動詞原形，keep“保持”，代詞。故填keep。44．句意：所以你最好在晚上睡覺的時候把窗戶打開，否則你就沒有足夠的新鮮空氣了。固定句型“Youhadbetterdo…，or+將來時”意為“最好做某事，否則將會……”，所以此處用一般將來時willdo的結(jié)構(gòu)，否定句在助動詞will后加not，縮寫為won't，故填won'thave。45．句意：你應(yīng)該盡量遠離那些生病的人。根據(jù)定語從句“whoareill”中的be動詞為are，可知關(guān)系代詞who指代的是復(fù)數(shù)“那些人”，所以用“that”的復(fù)數(shù)形式those。故填those。46．句意：記得把毛巾煮一分鐘左右，以殺死細菌。動詞短語remembertodosth.“記著去做某事”，此處表示建議要去做的事情，所以用不定式形式。故填toboil。47．wants48．teeth49．because50．grow/togrow51．getting52．your53．brushing54．months55．tocare56．lots【解析】【分析】牙齒對于我們來說是非常重要的，如何保護我們的牙齒呢？這篇短文中給出了一些實用的建議。47．句意：每個人都想有健康的牙齒。want想要，是一個動詞，在句中作謂語。由文意可知，短文如何保護我們的牙齒，使用了一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；該句主語是Everyone，不定代詞，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。故填wants。48．句意：當你笑的時候，你會張開嘴露出你的牙齒。tooth牙齒，是一個名詞。根據(jù)句意和常識可知，我們的牙齒都有很多，因此這里應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，tooth的復(fù)數(shù)是不規(guī)則的變化，應(yīng)變?yōu)閠eeth。故填teeth。49．句意：那是因為你的牙齒是非常重要的。上一句“Whyisthat?”問到了原因，這里應(yīng)回答“因為……”，because“因為”，符合語境。故填because。50．句意：強壯、潔白的牙齒幫助你成長。grow長大，成長，是一個動詞。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句中使用了句型helpsb.(to)dosth.“幫助某人做某事”，不定式可以帶to也可不帶to。故填grow/togrow。51．句意：一天刷兩次牙，起床之后、睡覺之前。getup意為“起床”，是動詞短語?？涨啊癮fter”意為“在……之后”，是介詞，后面跟動名詞形式。故填getting。52．句意：你要把所有的牙齒都刷到，不要只刷前面的。you你，你們，是人稱代詞。由句意和空后的“teeth”可知，這里表示“你的牙齒”，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。故填your。53．句意：花費一些時間刷兩邊和后面的牙齒。brush刷，是一個動詞。句中謂語動詞是spend，常用于句型spend+一段時間+doingsth.“花費時間做某事”，這里應(yīng)用動名詞形式。故填brushing。54．句意：每三個月?lián)Q一次牙刷。month月，月份，是一個名詞。空前有基數(shù)詞“three”表示“三個”，名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填months。55．句意：你也需要注意你的飲食。careabout關(guān)心，是一個動詞短語。句中謂語動詞是need，意為“需要”，常用于句型needtodosth.“需要做某事”。故填tocare。56．句意：多吃水果和蔬菜，每天喝水。lot許多，常用于短語alotof或lotsof，修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。故填lots。57．a(chǎn)ctivities58．long59．a(chǎn)dvised60．a(chǎn)s61．wear62．the63．who64．coughing65．recovered66．a(chǎn)nd【解析】【分析】文章介紹了人們在什么情況下可以不用戴口罩，什么情況下要戴口罩。57．句意：我們在戶外活動時需要戴口罩嗎？根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達的是“戶外活動”，英語activity是一個可數(shù)名詞，這里應(yīng)該指的是所有的活動，所以應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為activities。58．句意：只要沒有人群，且通風(fēng)良好，人們就不需要戴口罩。根據(jù)句意理解可知，Peopledonotneedtowearmaskswhenathomeoroutdoors與therearenocrowdsandthespaceiswell-ventilated兩句之間表示條件關(guān)系，后句是前句的條件，所以這里應(yīng)該用條件狀語從句的連詞aslongas，表示“只要”，故答案為long。59．句意：建議人們戴口罩。根據(jù)句意理解