英語(yǔ)（上海卷）-學(xué)易金卷：2023年中考英語(yǔ)第三次模擬考試卷（全解全析）

2023年中考英語(yǔ)第三次模擬考試卷英語(yǔ)·全解全析一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Julie’sfather________toLondonlastmonth.He________therethreetimes.A．went;hadgone B．hasgone;hasbeenC．went;hasbeen D．hasbeen;hadgone【答案】C【詳解】句意：朱莉的父親上個(gè)月去了倫敦。他已經(jīng)去過(guò)那里三次了?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。went一般過(guò)去時(shí)；hadgone過(guò)去完成時(shí)；hasbeen現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。由“l(fā)astmonth”可知，第一空用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；由“threetimes”（三次）可知第二空用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“He”是第三人稱單數(shù)，用hasbeen(to)意為“曾去過(guò)某地”。故選C。2．—Doyouknow________Chinasetupthenewnationalpark?—Yes,Ido.Toprotectwildlifeandbenefitthelocalpeople.A．when B．how C．why D．where【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你知道中國(guó)為什么要建立新的國(guó)家公園嗎？——是的，我知道。為了保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物，造福當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣?。考查賓語(yǔ)從句連接詞。when什么時(shí)候；how如何；why為什么；where在哪里。根據(jù)“Toprotectwildlifeandbenefitthelocalpeople.”可知問(wèn)建立新的國(guó)家公園的原因，用why引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選C。3．—QuanHongchanwonthefirstprizeattheOlympics.—________excellentgirlsheis!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Whatan【答案】D【詳解】句意：——全紅嬋在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得第一名?！且粋€(gè)多么出色的女孩！考查感嘆句。中心詞girl是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，且excellent是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的，所以用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：whatan+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)形式+主謂，故選D。4．MotherhadahardtimegettingHelenupinthemorning.Shecalledandcalled,butHelen________wakeup.A．wouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t【答案】A【詳解】句意：媽媽早上很難把海倫叫醒，她不停地喊，但海倫不肯醒來(lái)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。wouldn’t不愿意，mustn’t禁止，needn’t不必，shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“MotherhadahardtimegettingHelenupinthemorning.”可知，媽媽很費(fèi)勁才把海倫叫醒，因此海倫不愿意醒來(lái)，故選A。5．Iwasabout________someshopping________hetelephonedme.A．doing;when B．todo;when C．doing;before D．todo;after【答案】B【詳解】句意：我正打算去買東西，這時(shí)他給我打了電話?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。when當(dāng)……時(shí)；before在……之前；after在……之后。根據(jù)“Iwasabout...someshopping...hetelephonedme.”可知，此處表示“我”正打算去買東西，這時(shí)他給“我”打了電話，可用beabouttodosth.when...“正打算做某事，這時(shí)……”，所以第一空應(yīng)是todo，第二空應(yīng)用when。故選B。6．Duringthe1970s,theInternet________toshareinformationbetweendifferentresearchteams.A．isdeveloped B．wasdeveloped C．willbedeveloped D．hasbeendeveloped【答案】B【詳解】句意：在20世紀(jì)70年代，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)被開(kāi)發(fā)出來(lái)在不同的研究團(tuán)隊(duì)之間共享信息?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)theInternet與動(dòng)詞develop之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合Duringthe1970s可知，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)was/weredone，故選B。7．Ilikesports,soIcan’thelp________TVtowatchsportsprogrammeswhenfree.A．turningon B．toturnoff C．turningoff D．toturnon【答案】A【詳解】句意：我喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，所以有空的時(shí)候我總?cè)滩蛔〈蜷_(kāi)電視看體育節(jié)目?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。turnon打開(kāi)；turnoff關(guān)閉。根據(jù)空前的“Ilikesports”以及空后“watchsportsprogrammeswhenfree”可知，我會(huì)打開(kāi)電視看體育節(jié)目。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和“can’thelp”可知，can’thelpdoingsth.意為“禁不住做某事”。故選A。8．You’dbetterwakeupTomat6：30，hewillbelateforthematch．A．if B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but【答案】B【詳解】句意：你最好6點(diǎn)半的時(shí)候喊醒Tom，否則他比賽就要遲到了?？疾檫B詞有用法。if如果；or或者，否則；and和，而且；but但是。根據(jù)句意可知，表轉(zhuǎn)折，故選B。9．—Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?—Iprefermovies________givemesomethingtothinkabout.A．who B．that C．what D．/【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你喜歡什么類型的電影？——我更喜歡能讓我思考的電影。考查that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。此處是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是movies，指物，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選B。10．Mr.Greenis________teacher________wealllovehimverymuch.A．sokinda；that B．suchkinda；that C．suchakind；and D．soakind；and【答案】A【詳解】句意：格林先生是一位如此善良的老師，我們都非常愛(ài)他?？疾閟o…that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。sokinda…that如此善良的一位……以至于……；suchkinda…that錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)，形容詞kind應(yīng)位于a后；suchakind…and錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)，應(yīng)用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句；soakind…and錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)，kind應(yīng)位于so后，用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句。根據(jù)“teacher”可知此處應(yīng)用suchakindteacher或sokindateacher來(lái)表示“一位如此善良的老師”，后接that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。11．Let’ssitdownandhaveagoodlookatyourdesign,________?A．can’tyou B．willyou C．don’twe D．shallwe【答案】D【詳解】句意：讓我們坐下并且好好看看你的設(shè)計(jì)，好嗎？考查祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句。陳述部分為L(zhǎng)et’s打頭的祈使句，表建議，其反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)用shallwe，故選D。12．Summercameto________endwhenthegoldenleavesfelltotheground.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【答案】B【詳解】句意：當(dāng)金色的樹(shù)葉落在地上時(shí)，夏天結(jié)束了。考查冠詞。a一，后接以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；an一，后接以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；the這，定冠詞；/零冠詞，即不用冠詞。根據(jù)“cameto”和“end”可知，cometoanend“結(jié)束”。故選B。13．Keepworkinghard,________youwillfindlotsofhiddenabilitiesinyourself.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．if【答案】A【詳解】句意：繼續(xù)努力，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己有很多隱藏的能力?？疾檫B詞辨析。and而且；but但是；or或者；if如果。根據(jù)“Keepworkinghard”和“youwillfindlotsofhiddenabilitiesinyourself”可知，前后句為遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and連接。故選A。14．—Howlonghaveyourparentslivedabroad?—________2006.A．Since B．While C．Until D．Before【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你父母在國(guó)外住了多久？——自2006年到現(xiàn)在?？疾榻樵~。Since自從，從……以來(lái)，自……之后；While當(dāng)……時(shí)候；Until直到……為止；Before在……前。根據(jù)“Howlonghaveyourparentslivedabroad”可知，句子答語(yǔ)應(yīng)為一個(gè)時(shí)間段，且可以和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，根據(jù)“2006”可知，此處應(yīng)用Since，“since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)”表示一段時(shí)間，意為“從……時(shí)候到現(xiàn)在為止”。故選A。15．Happinessisveryimportant.________youlive,________youare.Sotryyourbesttomakeyourselfhappyeveryday.A．Thehappier,thehealthier B．Thehappier,themorehealthyC．Themorehappily,thehealthier D．Thehappy,thehealthy【答案】C【詳解】句意：幸福很重要。你生活得越幸福，你就越健康。所以，盡量讓自己每天都快樂(lè)。考查比較級(jí)句型。此句句型是“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”，意為“越……，越……”，第一個(gè)空格處修飾動(dòng)詞“l(fā)ive”，應(yīng)用副詞比較級(jí)，happily副詞，比較級(jí)是morehappily，填Themorehappily，第二個(gè)空格處作表語(yǔ)，用形容詞比較級(jí)，healthy的比較級(jí)是healthier，填thehealthier。故選C。二、短文選詞填空Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce.(將下列單詞或詞組填入空格，每個(gè)空格填一詞，每個(gè)詞或詞組只能填一次。)A．offersB．surpriseC．SimilarlyD．InsteadE.everydayHaveyoueverwonbyanose?Ormaybeyou’vefoundyourselfontheropes?Ifyoudid,thenyouwereusingsportsidioms.WithsportsplayingacentralroleintheUnitedStates,it’sno____16____thattheAmericansusesports-relatedsayingstodescribetheir____17____lives.Let’s

takealook.Thesportofhorseracing____18____arangeofsayings.Acloseraceiswonbythehorsewhosenoseisthefirsttocrossthefinishline.Towinbyanosehasgrowntomean“tosucceedbythesmallestpossiblemargin(差距).”____19____,awinninghorseisthefirsthorsetoshowascrossingunderacord(繩子)orawirethatisstretched(伸展)abovethefinishline.Downtothewiremeans“notdecideduntilthelastminute.”Thelastsectionofahorseraceiscalledthehomestretch.Thehomestretchhascometomean“thefinalstageofanactivity.”Andifaracehorseisfaraheadinaraceandclearlygoingtowin,thejockey(賽馬的騎師)willsometimesrelaxandlowerhistightgriponthereins(韁繩).Fromthatwegetwinhandsdown,whichmeans“wineasily.”A．between

B．willingto

C．failure

D．a(chǎn)lso

E.lookingforwardtoBoxingalsohasgivensomecolorfulphrases.Theboxingring’ssquareshapegivesusthephrasetosquareoff,meaning“toprepareforcompetition.”Aboxerwhocompetesineveryroundinaboxingmatchisdescribedasgoingthedistance.Thatphrase____20____means“completingatask.”Aboxer’scornermanstandsoutsidehiscornerandassistshim____21____rounds.Today,someonewhoisinyourcorner

issomeonewhois“readyand____22____help”you.Aboxerwhoneedsto

hangontotheboxingring’sropestostayonhisfeetisprobablylosingthematch.Ontheropestodaydescribesasituationinwhichsomeoneis“doingbadlyandheadedtoward____23____.”Andifatrainerisconcernedthatcontinuingaboxingmatchwillonlyresultinseriousinjuriestohisboxer,hecanthrowatoweloraspongeintothering.Itisasignaltotherefereethathewantstoendthefight.

Throwinthetowelmeans“giveup”or“admitdefeat.”【答案】16．B

17．E

18．A

19．C

20．D

21．A

22．B

23．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了隨著體育在美國(guó)發(fā)揮著核心作用，美國(guó)人越來(lái)越多地使用與體育相關(guān)的諺語(yǔ)來(lái)描述他們的日常生活。16．句意：隨著體育在美國(guó)發(fā)揮著核心作用，美國(guó)人用與體育相關(guān)的諺語(yǔ)來(lái)描述他們的日常生活也就不足為奇了。由語(yǔ)境“WithsportsplayingacentralroleintheUnitedStates”可知，美國(guó)人使用與體育有關(guān)的諺語(yǔ)是“不足為奇的”it’snosurprisethat...。故選B。17．句意：隨著體育在美國(guó)發(fā)揮著核心作用，美國(guó)人用與體育相關(guān)的諺語(yǔ)來(lái)描述他們的日常生活也就不足為奇了。用來(lái)修飾空后名詞lives，所以用形容詞。結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，“日常的”生活符合題意。故選E。18．句意：賽馬運(yùn)動(dòng)提供了一系列的諺語(yǔ)。這里缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，“提供”了一系列的諺語(yǔ)符合題意。故選A。19．句意：獲勝的馬是第一個(gè)穿過(guò)繩索或拉到終點(diǎn)線上方的金屬絲的馬。此處提到的諺語(yǔ)“awinninghorse”是和上文提到的“Towinbyanose”類似的一個(gè)諺語(yǔ)，所以這里表示“相似地”。故選C。20．句意：這個(gè)短語(yǔ)也有“完成任務(wù)”的意思。前文“Aboxerwhocompetesineveryroundinaboxingmatchisdescribedasgoingthedistance.”是對(duì)"goingthedistance這個(gè)諺語(yǔ)的解釋，這里是對(duì)這個(gè)諺語(yǔ)的另一個(gè)解釋，所以這里表示“也”。故選D。21．句意：一個(gè)拳擊手的角球隊(duì)員站在他的角球外面，在回合之間幫助他。結(jié)合句意和備選詞匯可知，這里表示在回合“之間”幫助他。選A。22．句意：今天，在你身邊的人是“準(zhǔn)備好并愿意幫助”你的人。這是和and前ready并列的一個(gè)形容詞，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，bewillingtodo“愿意做某事”符合題意。故選B。23．句意：今天“在繩索上”描述了這樣一種情況：某人做得很糟糕，正走向失敗。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“doingbadly”結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，正走向“失敗”符合題意。選C。三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空24．Ourworldisin_________.Thegreenhousemaycausetheleveloftheseatoriseandfloodcitiesandeventhewholecountry.(dangerous)【答案】danger【詳解】句意：世界處于危險(xiǎn)之中。溫室可能導(dǎo)致海平面上升，城市甚至整個(gè)國(guó)家可能遭遇洪水。indanger“處境危險(xiǎn)”。故填danger。25．Nowcomicstripshaveastrong________onchildren.(affect)【答案】effect【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在連環(huán)畫(huà)對(duì)兒童有很強(qiáng)的影響。haveaneffecton“對(duì)……有影響”，是固定搭配，空格處應(yīng)填affect的名詞形式，即effect，故填effect。26．Thedrunkdriverwasfully________forthetrafficaccidentlastnight.(responsibility)【答案】responsible【詳解】句意：昨晚的交通事故是酒駕司機(jī)的全部責(zé)任。responsibility“責(zé)任”，名詞，beresponsibleforsth“對(duì)某事負(fù)責(zé)”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填responsible。27．Iwillrememberthismeetingwith________.(please)【答案】pleasure【詳解】句意：我將愉快地記住這個(gè)會(huì)議。with和空處單詞構(gòu)成句子的狀語(yǔ)，譯為“愉快地”。結(jié)合所給單詞提示，withpleasure“愉快地”，故填pleasure。28．Hermotheris________withtheservicethere.(satisfy)【答案】satisfied【詳解】句意：她的媽媽對(duì)這里的服務(wù)感到滿意。besatisfiedwith“對(duì)……感到滿意”，形容詞短語(yǔ)。故填satisfied。29．Thistownis________foritsbeautifulbuildings.(fame)【答案】famous【詳解】句意：這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)以其美麗的建筑而聞名。fame“名聲，名望”，名詞；根據(jù)“be...for”可知，此處是“be+形容詞+for”結(jié)構(gòu)；fame的形容詞形式為famous，表示“著名的”；befamousfor“因……而著名”。故填famous。30．Heinventedamachineto________peopleinwheelchairstogoupthestairs.(able)【答案】enable【詳解】句意：他發(fā)明了一種機(jī)器，使坐輪椅的人能夠上樓梯。此空位于“to”后面應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形組成動(dòng)詞不定式，作“machine”的定語(yǔ)，“able”的動(dòng)詞形式是“enable”，表示“使……能夠”。故填enable。31．Asweallknow,________thinkingisreallyimportanttostudents.(dependent)【答案】independent【詳解】句意：正如我們所知，獨(dú)立思考對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)至關(guān)重要。根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)提示詞dependent以及“...isreallyimportanttostudents.”可知，對(duì)學(xué)生有益的思考方式是獨(dú)立思考。所給詞dependent意為“依賴的”，應(yīng)添加否定前綴變?yōu)閕ndependent“獨(dú)立的”。故填independent。四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫(xiě)下列句子。前六小題每空格限填一詞。最后一小題注意句首大寫(xiě)）32．ThechildrenreadquiteafewEnglishmagazineslastyear.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句句）__________thechildren__________quiteafewEnglishmagazineslastyear?33．ChinaInternationalImportExpoisheldinShanghaionceayear.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）___________________isChinaInternationalImportExpoheldinShanghai?34．Youcanbuypaints,glueandotherthingsintheshop.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Paints,glueandotherthingscan________________intheshop.35．Thetwomenmanagedtoescapefromtheprisonatlast.（保持句意基本不變）Thetwomen______in________fromtheprisonatlast.36．IfheimproveshisITskills,hewilleasilygetajobhere.（保持句意基本不變）He________getajobeasilyhere______heimproveshisITskills.37．‘Ihaveleftthenotebookinthelibrary.’Kittysaidtome.（改為間接引語(yǔ)）Kittytoldmethat_____________leftthenotebookinthelibrary.38．tosendmessages,ispopular,topeopleallovertheworld,it,touseonlineservices（連詞成句）______________________________________________________.【答案】32．

Did

read

33．

how

often

34．

be

bought

35．

succeeded

escaping

36．

won’t

unless

37．

had

left

38．Itispopulartouseonlineservicestosendmessagestopeopleallovertheworld.【解析】32．句意：孩子們?nèi)ツ曜x了不少英語(yǔ)雜志。根據(jù)句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“l(fā)astyear”以及實(shí)義動(dòng)詞“read”，此句子是含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以，變疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，要借助did。在一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子中，以did開(kāi)頭的句子已經(jīng)代表句子是過(guò)去時(shí)，后面的動(dòng)詞，就要用原形。故答案為Didread。33．句意：中國(guó)國(guó)際進(jìn)口博覽會(huì)每年在上海舉行一次。根據(jù)對(duì)頻度副詞的提問(wèn)，使用固定特殊疑問(wèn)詞“howoften”?！皁nceayear”是頻度副詞，故答案為howoften。34．句意：你可以在商店里買到油漆、膠水和其他的東西。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，"油漆、膠水和其他的東西”被購(gòu)買，及物動(dòng)詞為buy，過(guò)去分詞為bought。故答案為bebought。35．句意：這兩個(gè)人終于設(shè)法逃出了監(jiān)獄?！癿anagedtoescape”設(shè)法逃出。和succeedindoingsth“成功做某事”同義。注意原句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案為succeededescaping。36．句意：如果他提高了他的信息技術(shù)技能，他將很容易在這里找到一份工作。與此句同義的句子：他將不會(huì)很容易找到一份工作，除非他提高他的信息技能。故答案為won’tunless。37．句意：凱蒂對(duì)我說(shuō)：“我把筆記本忘在圖書(shū)館了。”間接引語(yǔ)為：凱蒂告訴我，她把筆記本忘在圖書(shū)館了。Shehadleftthenotebookinthelibrary.注意現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)要改為過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故答案為hadleft。38．句意：使用在線服務(wù)向世界各地的人們發(fā)送信息很受歡迎。抓住關(guān)鍵詞it，it常會(huì)作形式主語(yǔ)，后面跟有動(dòng)詞不定式。故答案為Itispopulartouseonlineservicestosendmessagestopeopleallovertheworld.五、閱讀單選GoodTimesWaitforYouattheSupertreeGroveMeasuringbetween25and50meterstall,theSupertreeGroveinGardensbytheBayisoneofthemostpopulartouristdestinationsinSingapore.Thelargecanopies(樹(shù)冠)provideshadeinthedayandcomealivewiththeshowoflightandsoundatnight.Standingamongtheseiconic(標(biāo)志性的)giants,orwalkingalongthe22-meter-highOCBCSkyway,youcanenjoythewholeviewsoftheGardensandtheMarinaBayskyline.IMPORTANTNOTE◆FromNovember30toDecember26,visitorsarerequiredtohaveaChristmasWonderlandtickettoaccesstheSupertreeGroveandtheOCBCSkywayfrom4p.m.tol1p.m.VisitorswithoutaChristmasWonderlandticketareadvisedtovisitbefore3p.m.Therearealsotwoadmission(入場(chǎng))timetotheOCBCSkyway:9a.m.to3p.m.(lastticketsaleandadmissionat2p.m.)4p.m.to10p.m.(lastticketsaleandadmissionat9p.m.)FormoreinformationonChristmasWonderland,pleasevisit.ADMISSION◆AdmissiontotheSupertreeGroveisfree.◆PleasenotethatchargesapplyfortheOCBCSkyway:Adult:$8Senior(≥60yearsold):$6Child(3to12yearsold):$5TicketscanbepurchasedattheTicketingcountersorneartheentranceoftheOCBCSkywayduringthespecifiedoperatinghours.AllpricesareinSingaporedollars.OPERATINGHOURS◆SupertreeGrove:5a.m.to2a.m.daily◆TheOCBCSkyway:9a.m.to9p.m.dailyLastticketsaleandadmission:8p.m.PeakhoursfortheOCBCSkywayarefrom5p.m.to8:30p.m.daily.Longerwaittimesmaybeexpected.39．TheOCBCSkywayinSingaporeis________metershigh.A．22 B．25 C．50 D．3040．IfvisitorshavenoChristmasWonderlandtickets,thebesttimetovisittheSupertreeGroveandtheOCBCSkywayis________.A．a(chǎn)fter2p.m. B．a(chǎn)fter9a.m. C．before3p.m. D．before5a.m.41．Theunderlinedword“access”mostproperlymeans________.A．choose B．enter C．introduce D．describe42．Ifacoupletaketheirfive-year-oldsontotheOCBCSkywayonNewYear’sDay,theywillpay________Singaporedollars.A．13 B．16 C．19 D．2143．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．TheOCBCSkywayprovidesaperfectbird’seyeviewofthewholecity.B．TicketsfortheOCBCSkywaycanonlybepurchasedonitsofficialwebsite.C．VisitorsneedtopaymoreiftheywanttovisittheSupertreeGroveonChristmasDay.D．Visitorshavetobuyticketsbefore8p.m.iftheywanttovisittheOCBCSkyway.44．Thisarticleprobablyappearsina(n)________.A．a(chǎn)dvertisement B．storybook C．novel D．sciencemagazine【答案】39．A

40．C

41．B

42．D

43．D

44．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了新加坡的著名景點(diǎn)，并介紹了票價(jià)以及售票時(shí)間等。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“walkingalongthe22-meter-highOCBCSkyway”可知OCBCSkyway高22米。故選A。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“VisitorswithoutaChristmasWonderlandticketareadvisedtovisitbefore3p.m.”可知沒(méi)有圣誕仙境門票的游客建議在下午3點(diǎn)之前參觀。故選C。41．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“visitorsarerequiredtohaveaChristmasWonderlandtickettoaccesstheSupertreeGroveandtheOCBCSkyway”可知游客必須持有圣誕仙境門票才能進(jìn)入SupertreeGrove和OCBCSkyway，故此處劃線部分意為“進(jìn)入”。故選B。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Adult:$8Senior(≥60yearsold):$6Child(3to12yearsold):$5”可知成人票是8美元，3到12歲的孩子是5美元，所以他們共需8*2+5=21。故選D。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lastticketsaleandadmission:8p.m.”可知如果游客想?yún)⒂^OCBCSkyway，必須在晚上8點(diǎn)之前買票。故選D。44．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了新加坡的著名景點(diǎn)，并介紹了票價(jià)以及售票時(shí)間等，故文章可能是一個(gè)廣告。故選A。六、完形填空Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語(yǔ)完成短文)Somepeoplefindvisitingordinarymuseumstobeabitdry.Luckilyforthem,thereareunusualmuseumstocheckout,suchasunderwatermuseums!Manyunderwatermuseumsare____45____bycompaniesthatofferguidedtours.Dependingonthedepthofthemuseum,visitorsmaybeabletoviewthesculpturesfromaglassbottomedboatorbyswimmingonthesurface.Otherunderwatermuseumsaredeeperandaremostsuitablefordivers.Oneoftheirmainpurposesistocreateaman-madereef(礁)environmentwhereseacreaturescanlive.That’s____46____someofthemuseumsarelocatedinareasthatweredamagedbyhurricanes(颶風(fēng))orareconsideredunderwater“deserts”.Thestatuesinthemuseumaredesignedinawaythatencouragesthegrowthofcoralandplantlife.Overtime,thestatutesandplantsattractedmoreandmorefishtothearea.Florida,U.S.AFloridaishometodifferenttypesofunderwatermuseums.Thestate’snewestunderwatermuseum,theUnderwaterMuseumofArtcanbefoundoffthecoastofGraytonBeach.ThispartoftheGulfofMexicoisanunderwaterdesert,socreatorshopethattheexhibitwill____47____theoceanenvironment.Cancun,MexicoForyears,Cancunhasbeenapopular____48____.Andoneofthemajordrawsisthewater.TheMuseoSubacuaticaodeArteisanidealplacefordivers.Theretheycanenjoymorethan500statuesthathelptobuildaman-madereef.Thismuseumwascreatedtogivevisitorsanotherchoicebecausethearea’s____49____reefhasbeendamaged.CanaryIslands,SpainMuseoAtlanticohasanimpressivedisplayofmorethan300statues.Theyfocusonman’sinteractionwiththemarineworld.Ifyouarelookingforadifferentmuseum____50____,checkoutonethat’sunderwater!45．A．predicted B．supported C．divided D．examined46．A．why B．how C．what D．where47．A．discover B．imagine C．manage D．improve48．A．magictower B．weatherforecast C．touristdestination D．openingceremony49．A．national B．natural C．colorful D．beautiful50．A．experience B．a(chǎn)ddress C．guide D．business【答案】45．B

46．A

47．D

48．C

49．B

50．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹與眾不同的水下博物館。45．句意：許多水下博物館都得到了提供導(dǎo)游服務(wù)的公司的支持。predicted預(yù)測(cè)；supported支持；divided劃分；examined檢查。根據(jù)“Manyunderwatermuseumsare...bycompaniesthatofferguidedtours.”可知，水下博物館得到了提供導(dǎo)游服務(wù)的公司的支持。故選B。46．句意：這就是為什么一些博物館位于被颶風(fēng)破壞的地區(qū)或被認(rèn)為是水下“沙漠”的地區(qū)。why為什么；how如何；what什么；where哪里。根據(jù)“That’s...someofthemuseumsarelocatedinareasthatweredamagedbyhurricanes(颶風(fēng))orareconsideredunderwater“deserts”.”和上下文內(nèi)容可知，此處在解釋原因，故選A。47．句意：墨西哥灣的這一部分是水下沙漠，所以創(chuàng)作者希望這次展覽能改善海洋環(huán)境。discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；imagine想象；manage管理；improve改善。根據(jù)“socreatorshopethattheexhibitwill...theoceanenvironment”可知，希望能改善海洋環(huán)境，故選D。48．句意：多年來(lái)，坎昆一直是受歡迎的旅游勝地。magictower魔法塔；weatherforecast天氣預(yù)報(bào)；touristdestination旅游勝地；openingceremony開(kāi)幕式。根據(jù)“Cancunhasbeenapopular...”可知，坎昆是受歡迎的旅游勝地，故選C。49．句意：這座博物館的建立是為了給游客提供另一種選擇，因?yàn)樵摰貐^(qū)的天然珊瑚礁已經(jīng)遭到破壞。national國(guó)家的；natural自然的；colorful彩色的；beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)“Thismuseumwascreatedtogivevisitorsanotherchoicebecausethearea’s...reefhasbeendamaged.”可知，天然珊瑚礁已經(jīng)遭到破壞，故選B。50．句意：如果你正在尋找一種不同的博物館體驗(yàn)，那就去看看水下博物館吧！experience經(jīng)歷；address地址；guide導(dǎo)游；business生意。根據(jù)“Ifyouarelookingforadifferentmuseum...,checkoutonethat’sunderwater!”可知，是不同的博物館體驗(yàn)，故選A。七、短文首字母填空在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給。TheHistoryoftheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsAreyouinterestedinworldrecords?Doyouwanttoknowwhotheoldestpersonisintheworld?Orthelargestcake?Ortheheaviestnewspaper?Well,ifyoudo,youcanfindallthea____51____fromanamazingbook:theGuinnessBookofWorldRecords《吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄大全》.Theideaforthisbookstartedfromanargument.HughBeaverworkedforGuinness(金氏啤酒)CompanyinBritain.Onedayhewentoutforawalkwithhisfriends.Whensomebirdsflewacrossthesky,hesaidtheywerethefastestbirdsintheworld.Nobodya____52____withhim.Hemadeabet(打賭)withhisfriends.Thenextday,hetriedtosolvetheproblembyreadingsomebooksinalibrary.H____53____,hefoundoutthatnoneofthebookshadtheinformationheneeded.Hesufferedaheavyloss(損失),butcameupwithagoodidea:Ifhiscompanycouldpublishsuchabookwithalltheworldrecords,hewassurethathecouldmakealotofmoney.Everythingwashardatthebeginning.Beaverhadgreatd____54____incollectingtheunusualrecords.ButwhenthefirstGuinnessBookcameoutin1995,itsoldlikehotcakes.Infact,hisbookhasr____55____oneofthebestsellersformanyyears.Today,thebookispublishedthroughouttheworld.Everyyear,anewbookispublishedtokeepupwiththec____56____records.Itisoneofthemostp____57____booksintheworld.Bynowalmosteveryoneagreesthatreadingthebookisnotonlyalotoffun,butalsoaneye-opener.【答案】51．(a)nswers

52．(a)greed

53．(H)owever

54．(d)ifficulty

55．(r)emained

56．(c)hanging

57．(p)opular【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了《吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄大全》的歷史。51．句意：好吧，如果這樣的話，你可以從一本神奇的書(shū)中找到所有的答案：《吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄大全》。根據(jù)“...Orthelargestcake?Ortheheaviestnewspaper?”以及首字母可知在這本書(shū)中可以找到上述問(wèn)題的答案，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)answers“答案”。故填(a)nswers。52．句意：沒(méi)有人同意他的觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“Nobody...withhim.Hemadeabet(打賭)withhisfriends”以及首字母可知他的朋友都不同意他的觀點(diǎn)，所以他和朋友打了個(gè)賭，agree“同意”，句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填(a)greed。53．句意：然而，他發(fā)現(xiàn)沒(méi)有一本書(shū)有他需要的信息。根據(jù)“hefoundoutthatnoneofthebookshadtheinformation”可知此處和前句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用however“然而”連接。故填(H)owever。54．句意：Beaver在收集這些不尋常的記錄時(shí)遇到了很大的困難。根據(jù)“Everythingwashardatthebeginning”可知?jiǎng)傞_(kāi)始事情很難，他遇到了困難，havedifficultyindoingsth.“做某事有困難”。故填(d)ifficulty。55．句意：事實(shí)上，他的書(shū)多年來(lái)一直是暢銷書(shū)之一。根據(jù)“Infact,hisbookhas...oneofthebestsellersformanyyears.”以及首字母可知這本書(shū)仍然是暢銷書(shū)之一，remain“仍然是”，此處用過(guò)去分詞和助動(dòng)詞has構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填(r)emained。56．句意：每年出版一本新書(shū)，以跟上不斷變化的記錄。根據(jù)“keepupwiththe...records”以及首字母可知記錄是不斷變化的，修飾名詞用形容詞changing“變化的”。故填(c)hanging。57．句意：它是世界上最受歡迎的書(shū)之一。根據(jù)“thebookispublishedthroughouttheworld”以及首字母可知這本書(shū)是最受歡迎的書(shū)之一，popular“受歡迎的”。故填(p)opular。八、閱讀回答問(wèn)題SunRuifeng,amotherinBeijing,changedsomeofherplansforher8-year-oldson’ssummervacation.ShelookedforanEnglishtrainingcourse,butintheend,shechangedittoaswimmingtrainingclass.“Duetothestricterregulations(規(guī)定)onsubject-trainingclasses,manyparentslikemechoosesportsorotherprojectsfordevelopinginterestsinstead,”Sunsaid.Sun’schoiceispartoftheresultofthegovernment’sgrowingeffortstolightentheacademicpressureonyoungstudents.OnJuly24lastyear,Chinesegovernmentintroducedaguideline(意見(jiàn))toeasetheburden(負(fù)擔(dān))ofexcessivehomeworkandoff-campustrainingforprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudents.Itlistsrequirementsinareassuchasreducingtheamountandthedifficultyofhomeworkandimprovingthequalityofeducationandafter-classservicesprovidedbyschools.Forexample,homeworkforchildrenbelowthethirdgradeisnotallowed,whilehomeworkforjuniorhighschoolstudentsshouldtakenolongerthan90minutestofinish.Accordingtotheguideline,traininginstitutions(機(jī)構(gòu))cannotteachstudentscontentthatistooadvancedfortheschoolcurriculum.Notrainingcoursescanbetaughtonweekends,nationalholidaysorduringwinterandsummervacations.AccordingtoGlobalTimes,morethan75percentofChineseurbanchildren,fromGrade1toGrade12,areenrolledintrainingprograms.However,sometraininginstitutionstakepartinanxietymarketing,sellingunnecessaryprogramsthatincreasetheburdenonstudents.Manyparentsshowedtheirsupportforthenewmoves.“Subjectlearningisenoughatschoolandwehopetoimprovethechildren’soverallqualityoflifeduringholidays.”aparentsurnamed(姓)ZhouinGuangzhoutoldXinhua.However,therearealsosomeconcerns.AparentsurnamedCheninShanxisaidthatalthoughsheagreedonnewmoves,sheworriedabout________.Atpresent,ninecities,includingBeijing,Shanghai,ShenyangandGuangzhou,havebeenselectedtocarryouttheguideline.Itwilllaterberolledoutnationwide.58．SunRuifengdidn’tchoosetheswimmingtrainingclassforhersonatlast,didshe?________________________________________________59．Whatdoestheguidelinerequireprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstodoonhomework?________________________________________________60．Howlongdothechildrenbelowthethirdgradespendonhomework?________________________________________________61．Whoincreasetheburdenonstudentsbysellingunnecessaryprograms?________________________________________________62．Whydidmanyparentsshowtheirsupportforthenewmove?________________________________________________63．Whatmightbefilledintheblankinthelastsecondparagraph?________________________________________________【答案】58．Yes,shedoes.

59．Itrequiresprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstoreducetheamountandthedifficultyofhomework.

60．Zero.

61．Sometraininginstitutions.

62．Becausetheythinksubjectlearningisenoughatschoolandtheyhopetoimprovethechildren’soverallqualityoflifeduringholidays.

63．theycouldn’thelptheirkidsiftheyhaveproblemsacademically（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了“雙減”政策落地的原因、政策規(guī)定及家長(zhǎng)反應(yīng)。58．根據(jù)“ShelookedforanEnglishtrainingcourse,butintheend,shechangedittoaswimmingtrainingclass.”可知，孫瑞峰最后給兒子選了游泳訓(xùn)練課。故填Yes,shedid.59．根據(jù)“Itlistsrequirementsinareassuchasreducingtheamountandthedifficultyofhomework”可知，該指導(dǎo)意見(jiàn)要求小學(xué)和初中都要減少家庭作業(yè)的量和難度。故填I(lǐng)trequiresprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstoreducetheamountandthedifficultyofhomework.60．根據(jù)“Forexample,homeworkforchildrenbelowthethirdgradeisnotallowed,”可知，三年級(jí)以下的孩子們不需要在家庭作業(yè)上花費(fèi)時(shí)間。故填Zero.61．根據(jù)“Accordingtotheguideline,traininginstitutions(機(jī)構(gòu))cannotteachstudentscontentthatis