【中考沖刺】2023年安徽省銅陵市中考模擬英語試卷-(附答案)

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁2023年安徽省銅陵市中考模擬英語試題學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、單項選擇1．—Alex,areyougettingonwellwithyournewclassmates?—Yes.Infact,theyarealwaysgivingmesomuch________.A．spirit B．care C．effort D．trouble2．Johnissucha(n)________boythathetellshisideasandopinionstohisparentsallthetime.A．serious B．lonely C．open D．strict3．It’sreportedthat2022WinterOlympicGameswill________inbothBeijingandShijiazhuang.A．putup B．takeplace C．buildup D．takeover4．—David,canyoutellmesomethingaboutthenewfilmHI,MOM?—Oh,sorry.IknowlittleaboutitbecauseI________ityet.A．won’twatch B．didn’twatch C．don’twatch D．haven’twatched5．—WhoistalkingwithourmathteacherMr.Zhang?—It________beourmathmonitorLiLei.ButIamnotsure.A．must B．can C．need D．may6．—Iwonder________IcanarriveinTianjinintwohours.—Ofcourse,youcan.Thehigh-speedtrainisveryfast.A．that B．when C．whether D．where7．—Itriedseveraljackets,but________ofthemlookedgoodonme.—Noworries.We’vegotsomenewonesinthenextroom.A．a(chǎn)ll B．each C．none D．neither8．Youshould________thecustomerssometeaorwaterbeforetheyenjoytheirfavoritehere.A．serve B．invite C．provide D．protect9．—Jimmy,welookedforyoueverywherethewholemorning.—Oh,I________toasquaredance.A．wasinvited B．haveinvited C．willinvite D．a(chǎn)minvited10．—CouldyoushowmethewaytoNo.1People’sHospital?—________.A．Itdoesn’tmatter B．Takeiteasy C．Ofcourse D．Youarewelcome二、完形填空Itwasabeautiful,sunnysummermorning.Meghan____11____andlookedoutofthewindow.“Whatgreatweatherforthebeach!”shesaid.Shecalledallherfriendsandtoldthemherplan.Thenshegotallthethingstheywould____12____.Inherbag,shegotbeachtowels,beachtoysandotherthings.“Oh,Meghan,you’vegotnew____13____!”saidJulie.“CanItrythemon?”“Ofcourse,”saidMeghanand____14____theglassestoJulie.Shedecidedtoplaybeachtennis____15____theotherswentforaswiminthesea.Afterawhile,Meghan____16____thatthewavesweregettingbiggerandstronger.“Hey!You’dbettercomeoutofthe____17____!”Sheshoutedtoherfriends.Butnobodyheardher.Justatthatmoment,abigwavesweptJulieupandcarriedherontothebeach.“Areyouallright?”Meghanasked____18____.“I’mfine,butyoursunglassesare____19____!Iamsosorry,”answeredJulie.“Oh,well,Iwilljusthavetogetanewpair,”saidMeghankindly.“Theonlythingthatreally____20____isthatyouareOK.Let’sfindoutwhat’shappeningtoothers.”11．A．stayedup B．showedup C．wokeup D．gaveup12．A．love B．forget C．buy D．need13．A．bags B．towels C．sunglasses D．toys14．A．sold B．passed C．brought D．sent15．A．while B．if C．before D．because16．A．noticed B．understood C．decided D．a(chǎn)ccepted17．A．fight B．water C．rain D．side18．A．finally B．unluckily C．politely D．worriedly19．A．dirty B．old C．dear D．broken20．A．improves B．matters C．happens D．changesWhenIwasinmiddleschool,oursoccerclubwentonatriptoSanDiego.Afterwearrivedatthehotel,we____21____tohavelunchatalocalrestaurantinOldTown.Thehotelofferedonemicro-bustoguests.However,becauseofthe____22____ofgroup,twotripswereneededIwasinthefirstgroup.Whenweweredroppedoffneartherestaurant,ateachersaid,“Wemuststayhereforabouttenminutes,pleasedon’t____23____”.Thenearbystorehadinterestinghandicrafts(手工藝)forsale,soIwenttohavealookwhilewewere____24____thesecondgroup.Ispentverylittletimeatthestore,however,whenIreturnedI____25____thateveryonewasgone.Later,Iwastoldthatthemicro-buscoulddropguestsoffattherestaurant.Sothesecondgroupgotthere____26____whilethefirstgroupwalkedover,withoutme.Thankfully,Irememberedthenameoftherestaurant,Iquicklyfoundmywaythere.AsIwaswalkinguptothedoor,oneoftheteacherswaswalkingoutwithherphone.Shelookedso____27____seeingme,shesaid,”Wheredidyougo?“Iwasjustgoingto____28____you.ItoldherthatIdidn’thaveaphonewithme.“Thenwhat’sthisnumber?”Icheckedherphoneandsureenough.Itwasmy____29____numberImightgivemyparentsaheartattack(makesomeonefeel____30____)from2000milesaway,thankgoodness.21．A．feared B．decided C．regretted D．refused22．A．size B．sign C．form D．safety23．A．shout B．smoke C．leave D．hide24．A．waitingfor B．dependingon C．passingby D．partingwith25．A．warned B．remembered C．expected D．found26．A．nearly B．directly C．mostly D．a(chǎn)lmost27．A．happy B．worried C．relaxed D．sleepy28．A．trust B．choose C．call D．punish29．A．home B．office C．hotel D．work30．A．comfortable B．happy C．a(chǎn)ngry D．a(chǎn)fraid三、補全對話7選5A:Kitty,youdon’tlookhappy.____31____B:Oh,Ihadsometerribleexperiencesthismorning.A:Thatsoundskindofbad.____32____B:Inthemorning,IhadtorunallthewaytoschoolbecauseImissedthebus.A:____33____Whatwasnext?B:BythetimeIgotintotheclassroomandsatdown,IsuddenlyrealizedIhadleftmyEnglishbookathome.____34____A:That’sgood.Thendidyoufeelbetterlater?B:Notreally.Wehadamathtest,butIfailedbecauseIdidn’tprepareforit.A:Well,youaresupposedtoplanwellnexttime.Oh,Inearlyforgot.____35____B:Amazing!That’stheonlygoodnewsformetoday.A．Howdideverythingbegin?B．Butluckily,mydeskmateSusanhappenedtohaveonemorebookforme.C．Whathappenedtoyou?D．IwaspunishedbymyEnglishteacherbecauseofthat.E．Someonesaidthatyouhaddonewellinthetest.F．Iwastoldthatyou’dwonfirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.G．Iusedtohavesuchasimilarexperience.四、閱讀單選Theweatherisusedtodescribetheatmospherefromtheaspects(方面)suchasheatorcold,wetnessordryness,calmorstorm,clearnessorcloudiness,windorfog.Thereisaweeklyweatherreportforthreecities.Youcanknowtheweatherreportofthemfromit.BeijingMaximumtemperature:37℃ataround2pmonSaturday,24thAugustMinimumtemperature:22℃ataround5amonTuesday,20thAugustWettestday:Tuesday,20thAugustAround3.00mmofrainfall(降雨量).Makesuretotakeanumbrellaifyouareout.Windiestday:Ataround8pmonMonday,19thAugustUpto13mphLondonMaximumtemperature:30℃ataround3pmonSunday,25thAugustMinimumtemperature:15℃ataround6amonWednesday,21stAugustWettestday:Sunday,25thAugustAround0.30mmofrainfall.Makesuretotakeanumbrellaifyouareout.Windiestday:Ataround8pmonMonday,19thAugustUpto12mphSeabrookMaximumtemperature:33℃ataround1pmonThursday,22ndAugustMinimumtemperature:26℃ataround7amonWednesday,21stAugustWettestday:Wednesday,21stAugustAround12.20mmofrainfall.Makesuretotakeanumbrellaifyouareout.Windiestday:Ataround9pmonWednesday21stAugust.Upto11mph36．WhenwillbethehottestdayinBejingduringtheweek?A．25thAugust. B．24thAugust. C．20thAugust. D．19thAugust.37．Whatshouldpeopledoiftheyplantogoouton25thAugustinLondon?A．Takeanumbrella. B．Wearapairofsunglasses.C．Takeabottleofwater. D．Wearahat.38．What’stheweatherlikeinSeabrookon21stAugust?A．Cloudyandwindy. B．Sunnyandwindy. C．Rainyandcloudy. D．Rainyandwindy.Mobilephonesarenowverypopularamongmiddleschoolstudents.However,differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutwhetherornotmiddleschoolstudentsshouldhavemobilephones.“ThegreatthingaboutmykidshavingmobilephonesisthatIcankeepintouchwiththem.Theworstthingaboutteenagershavingphonesisthatsomeyoungpeopleusethemtosendoffensive(無禮的)messagestoeachother,”saidWilliam,aparentoftwoteenagers.“Ateenagerfeelslostwithoutaphone.Ifmydaughtersbehavebadly,Iconfiscatetheirphonesandtheirbehaviorquicklyimproves,”saidKiera,themotherof15-year-oldtwins.“MymomisafraidthatIamgoingtolosemyphoneorthatsomeoneisgoingtostealit.Shewon’tbuymethereallycoolphonethatIwant.I’vegotthisrubbishonethatdoesn’tdomuch.Isupposethatmakessensebutit’snotfairthateveryoneelsehasasmartphonewhileIdon’t,“saidSam,a14-year-oldboy.MobilephonesareallowedatschoolintheUKbutpupilsarenotallowedtousetheminclassandtheymustbesilentduringlessons.Teacherscantakeawayphonesiftheserulesarebroken.Schoolstudentscanusetheirphonesatbreaktimeandatlunchtime.SometeachersinBritishschoolscomplainthatpupilsdon’talwaysfollowtherulesandthatlessonsareinterrupted(打斷)bystudentsusingmobilephonesinclass.39．Williamwantshiskidstohavemobilephonesbecause________.A．theyshowthathisfamilyisrichenoughB．heworriesabouthischildrenatschoolC．hischildrencanmakecallstohisfriendsatschoolD．hecankeepintouchwithhiskidseasily40．Theunderlinedword“confiscate”means“________”inChinese.A．置換 B．沒收 C．查看 D．修理41．Sam’smotherdoesn’tbuyhimacoolphonebecause________.A．shedoesn’thaveenoughmoneyB．SamthinksitisunnecessarytobuyoneC．sheisafraidthatSammaylosehisphoneD．sheisafraidthatSamwon’tstudyhard42．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Samisn’tsatisfiedwithhismomaboutphones.B．Kiera’sdaughtersbehavewellathome.C．StudentsintheUKneverusemobilephonesinclass.D．Mostparentsdon’tallowtheirchildrentohavemobilephones.Astheepidemic(疫情)keepsimproving,lifeinChinaisslowlyreturningtonormal(正常的),andpeoplehaveonceagainstartedtravelling.FromShanghaitoAnhuiProvince,mainplacesofinterestinChinawelcomedthousandsofvisitorslastweekend.AttheendofMarch,atravelsurveyfoundthat16%of15,000peopleacross100citiesinChinawouldbereadytotravelinMay.However,mostofthepeople,about90%,wouldonlychoosetotravelacrossthecountry.Accordingtothesurvey,about61%ofthepeoplesaidthattheyweregoingtotravelagainbyAugust.Anothersmallsurveyof1,000peoplegotsomesimilarresultstothefirstsurvey.Inthissurvey,about77%ofthosepeoplesaidthatthey’dchoosetostayinChinafortheirtripafterepidemic.SincetheepidemicisgettingworseandworseintheUS,theUKandsomeothercountries,Internationalairtravelhasnearlystopped.It’shardlysurprisingthatmanyChinesetravelerswouldchoosetotravelathomebecauseChinahassuccessfullygottheepidemicundercontrol.Also,thetwosurveysshowedthatmosttravelerswereprettyseriousaboutsafetyandcomfortontheirtrips.“Travelersalwayswanttofeelsafeandhopethereisnovirus(病毒)ateachtouchingpointalongthejourney,”asurveyleadersaid.43．Themainpurposeofthefourthparagraphis________.A．todescribehowserioustheepidemicisB．toexplainwhypeoplechoosetotravelacrossChinaC．tointroducedifferentsituationsoftheepidemicD．toshowhowbadtheepidemicisfortheinternationaltravel44．WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheresultsthatmostChinesepeoplewanttotravelinChina?A．Natural. B．Surprising. C．Interesting. D．Terrible.45．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thetwosurveyscameoutatthesametime.B．MostpeopleinthetwosurveyssaidthattheyplannedtotravelinMay.C．PeopleallacrossChinajoinedinthefirstsurvey.D．About9,150peopleinthefirstsurveysaidthattheywouldtravelagainbyAugust.Forablindperson,seeingagainishisorherbiggestdream.Therehavebeensomepossiblesolutionstoblindness,althoughmostofthemaren’tsoperfect.However,withthebirthofa3Dman-madeeyeball,theblindseemtohavemorehope.Aroundtheworld,therehasneverbeenatypeofman-madeeyeballlikethisbefore.Accordingtotheresearchers,thiskindofspecialeyeballmayhelpthousandsofpeoplewhoarepartiallyfullyblindtoseeagaininfiveyears.It’sreportedthatinsomeways,the3Dman-madeeye-allisevenbetterthanthehumaneye.TheresearchersfromHongKongUniversityofScienceandTechnologyhavedevelopedthis3Dman-madeeyeballwhosestructure(結構)andperformance(表現(xiàn))arequitethesameasthehumaneye.“Itishighlysimilartowhatahumaneyeislike.Wehaveusedsomemicrosensors(微型傳感器)tofeelthelight.The‘eye’canfeelalotoflightorsomeeveninadarkplace,”theresearchersofHKUSTwroteintheirarticlefromthesciencemagazineNature.FanZhiyong,oneoftheresearchersoftheproject,saidtoTheSun,“Ifeverythinggoeswell,thetechnologywillbecometrueinfiveyears.”AccordingtoFan,thetechnologymayalsoofferhelptopeopleinsomeotherways.46．Howcanthe3Deyeballfeelthelight?A．Byhavingaspecialstructure. B．Byusingastronglight.C．Bymakinguseofthesunlight. D．Byusingsomemicro—sensors.47．WhatdoesFanZhiyongthinkofthe3Dman-madeeyeball?A．Itwillcausemanyproblemsfortheblind.B．It’simpossibletomakeitreal.C．Itwillbeveryuseful.D．Itwillbeveryexpensive.48．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Thestructureofthe3Dman-madeeyeballisquitedifferentfromthatofthehumaneye.B．The3Dman-madeeyeballcanonlyhelppeoplewhoarepartiallyblind.C．The3Dman-madeeyeballmaydomorethanjusthelpingblindpeopleseeagain.D．The3Dman-madeeyeballwillcompletelytakethehumaneye’splaceinthefuture.Eachastronauthasaspecialjobtodoaspartoftheteam.Someastronautslearnhowtoputthingstogethersotheybecomegoodatfixingthings.Thisisimportantbecauseifsomethingonaspaceshipbreakstheastronautsmustbeabletofixitthemselves.Someastronautsarepilotswhoknowhowtoflyairplanes.Theseastronautshavetostudyhowtoflyaspaceship.Otherastronautslearnmostlyaboutscience.Theirjobistolearnhowlivingthingschangewhentheyareinspace.Althougheachastronauthasaspecialjob,eachofthemhastolearnhowtoworkwherethereisnogravity(地球引力).WhentheyareinaspaceshipthatismovingaroundtheEarth,theycanfeelasiftheydidn'tweighanything.Theyareabletofloat(漂浮).Thissoundslikefun,butit'snotthatfun.PeopleareusedtobeingontheEarth,butsomepeoplestayoutinspaceformonths.Alotofstrangethingshappentothebodywhenitfloatsforthatlong.Astronautssometimesfeelsickinspace.Ittakesthemafewdaystogetusedtonotweighinganythingandbeingabletofloat.Beinginspacealsomakestheastronauts’legsweak.Theycallthis“birdlegs”.Tohelpkeeptheirlegsstrong,astronautshavetodoexercisewhentheyareinspace.49．Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?A．WhatthescienceastronautslearnB．Howastronautsflyairplanes.C．Howtotraintobeanastronaut.D．Differentjobsastronautsdo.50．Whatdoallastronautshavetolearn?A．Howtoworkwherethereisnogravity.B．Howtoenjoybeautifulstars.C．Howtotalkwiththeirfamily.D．Howtoplantsomethings.51．Whydoesthewriterwritethelasttwoparagraphs?A．Toshowsomestrangethingshappentoastronauts.B．Toshowhowastronautsstayhealthy.C．TotellusaboutsomespecialastronautsD．Totellushowtogetusedtofloating.52．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Somefamousastronauts.B．Someexerciseastronautsshoulddo.C．Somethingaboutastronauts.D．Howtostudyinspace.五、閱讀回答問題Joy,SamanthaandMaggiewerewalkingaroundtheown.Theweatherwasniceandeveryoneseemedhappy.Thegirlshadgreatfunwalkingandsingingtogether.Justwheneverythingseemedperfect,thegirlsheardascream."Thatmanjusttookmybag!"anoldladyshoutedhopelessly.Joyranafterthemanwithoutthinking,Sheusedtobeaprofessionalrunner,soshewasfast.Shecaughtupwiththemaneasily."Hey,givethatbagback!"Joyshouted.Themantriedtorunaway,butJoysnatched(抓取)thebagawayfromhimbeforehecould.Apoliceofficerwitnessedthewholething.”Icantakehimfromhere,"hetoldJoy.Joythankedhim.“Nexttime,don'trunafteracriminal(罪犯).Youmaygethurt,”saidthepoliceofficer.Joygavethebagtotheoldlady.Theoldladywassohappyandthankful.ShecalledJoyahero.ShetookoutherwalletandgaveJoy$100,butJoyrefused."HowcanIacceptyourmoney?IjustdosomethingthatIshoulddo,"JoysaidwhenSamanthaandMaggiecamelater.Joy'sfaceturnedred.Shedidn'tfeellikebeingahero.53．Whatwerethegirlsdoingwhentheoldladyshoutedforhelp?(不超過10個詞)________________________________________________________54．WhatdidthepoliceofficeadviseJoynottodo?(不超過10個詞)________________________________________________________55．HowdoyoulikeJoyinthepassage?(不超過5個詞)________________________________________________________六、根據(jù)漢語及首字母填空56．Ifyoudon’ttidyupyourbedroom,yourmomwillgetm________(生氣的).57．Myagingmomislosingherm________(記憶)nowadays.58．Thisseriousillnessusuallys________(傳播)frommantomanthroughbreathing.59．Inthisphotocompetition,wehavemanys________(主題)tochoose.七、根據(jù)漢語提示填空60．Hepushedherawayandshefellbackonthew________(木制的)chair.八、電子郵件61．假如你是李華，你的英國筆友Peter來信想了解中國的中學生如何掌握基本勞動技能，以及如何在學校和家庭參與日常勞動。請你根據(jù)下列提示寫一封電子郵件回復他。提示：1.勞動課學習技能；2.在學校參與值日；3.在家里做家務活；4.……（補充不少于一點)注意:1.詞數(shù)80~100，開頭和結尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關的信息.DearPeter,I’mgladtohearfromyou.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁參考答案：1．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Alex，你和你的新同學們相處得好嗎？——對。事實上，他們總是給我那么多的照顧?？疾槊~辨析。spirit精神；care照顧；effort努力；trouble麻煩。根據(jù)“Yes.Infact,theyarealwaysgivingmesomuch...”可知，此處表示我和新同學相處得好，新同學總是給我很多的照顧。故選B。2．C【解析】【詳解】句意：約翰是個很直率的男孩，他總是把自己的想法和意見告訴父母?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。serious嚴肅的；lonely孤單的；open開放的，直率的；strict嚴格的。根據(jù)“hetellshisideasandopinionstohisparentsallthetime”可知，此處表示約翰是一個直率的男孩。故選C。3．B【解析】【詳解】句意：據(jù)悉，2022年冬奧會將在北京和石家莊同時舉行?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。putup舉起；takeplace舉行；buildup建立；takeover接管。根據(jù)“2022WinterOlympicGames”可知，此處指舉行奧運會，故選B。4．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——大衛(wèi)，你能告訴我一些關于新電影《你好，李煥英》的事嗎？——哦，對不起。我對它知之甚少，因為我還沒看過?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“IknowlittleaboutitbecauseI...ityet.”及標志詞“yet”可知，本句的時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，結構為have/hasdone。故選D。5．D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——誰正在跟我們的數(shù)學張老師說話？——可能是我們的數(shù)學班長李雷。但我不確定。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。must一定；can能夠，可能（理論上或者邏輯上）；need需要；may也許。根據(jù)“ButIamnotsure.”可知，我也不確定，所以使用may表示“有可能”。故選D。6．C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——我想知道我是否能在兩小時內(nèi)到達天津?！斎豢梢浴８哞F非?？臁？疾橘e語從句引導詞。根據(jù)“Iwonder”可知，后面接的不是陳述句，不能用that引導賓語從句，排除選項A；根據(jù)回答“Ofcourse,youcan.”可知，此處是以if或whether引導的賓語從句，意為“是否”，排除選項B和D。故選C。7．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我試了幾件夾克，但沒有一件適合我。——不用擔心。我們在隔壁房間有一些新的?？疾榇~辨析。all所有的；each每一個；none沒有；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“We’vegotsomenewonesinthenextroom.”可知，試過的都不合適，故選C。8．A【解析】【詳解】句意：在顧客享用他們喜歡的東西之前，你應該先給他們端上一些茶或水。考查動詞辨析。serve提供；invite邀請；provide提供；protect保護。servesb.sth./servesth.tosb.意為“提供某物給某人”；providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb.意為“給某人提供某物”。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達“提供”，空格后是“thecustomerssometeaorwater”，故用“serve”。故選A。9．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——吉米，我們整個上午都在到處找你?！叮冶谎埲ヌ鴱V場舞。考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“welookedforyoueverywherethewholemorning”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，主語I是動作invite的承受者，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選A。10．C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我去第一人民醫(yī)院怎么走嗎？——當然可以?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Itdoesn’tmatter沒關系；Takeiteasy別緊張；Ofcourse當然可以；Youarewelcome不客氣。根據(jù)“CouldyoushowmethewaytoNo.1People’sHospital?”可知，對方在詢問可否告知去如何去醫(yī)院，此處使用Ofcourse作肯定回答，表示愿意告知對方如何去醫(yī)院。故選C。11．C12．D13．C14．B15．A16．A17．B18．D19．D20．B【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了Meghan在一個陽光明媚的夏天跟朋友去海邊玩耍，朋友在海里游泳時她注意到海浪變得越來越大，她趕緊建議朋友們水里出來，盡管Julie戴著Meghan的新眼鏡被弄壞了，但Meghan認為朋友最重要。11．句意：Meghan醒來看著窗外。stayedup熬夜；showedup露面；wokeup醒來；gaveup放棄。根據(jù)“sunnysummermorning”可知，早上醒來看著外面的天氣，故選C。12．句意：然后她準備了他們需要的所有東西。love喜愛；forgot忘記；buy買；need需要。根據(jù)“Inherbag,shegotbeachtowels,beachtoysandotherthings”可知，她準備好了所有需要用的物品，故選D。13．句意：你有了新的太陽鏡！bags包；towels毛巾；sunglasses太陽鏡；toys玩具。根據(jù)“theglassestoJulie”可知，Meghan有新的太陽鏡，故選C。14．句意：Meghan把眼鏡遞給Julie。sold售賣；passed遞給；brought帶來；sent發(fā)送。根據(jù)“CanItrythemon?”“Ofcourse,””可知，Meghan允許Julie試戴一下，所以把眼鏡遞給對方，故選B。15．句意：當其他人去海里游泳時，她決定去打沙灘網(wǎng)球。while當……時；if如果；before在……之前；because因為。根據(jù)“Shedecidedtoplaybeachtennis…theotherswentforaswiminthesea”可知，她想在其他人去海里游泳時再打網(wǎng)球，故選A。16．句意：過了一會兒，Meghan注意到海浪越來越大。noticed注意到；understood明白；decided決定；accepted接受。根據(jù)“thewavesweregettingbiggerandstronger”可知，注意到海浪發(fā)生了變化，故選A。17．句意：你最好從水里出來。fight打架；water水；rain雨；side一邊。她注意到海浪越來越大，所以是建議在海里游泳的人趕緊從水里出來，故選B。18．句意：Meghan擔心地問。finally最終；unluckily不幸地；politely禮貌地；worriedly擔心地。根據(jù)“abigwavesweptJulieupandcarriedherontothebeach”可知，看到大浪把Julie卷到了海灘上，Meghan擔心地詢問，故選D。19．句意：我很好，但是你的太陽鏡壞了。dirty臟的；old老的；dear親愛的；broken壞的。根據(jù)“Oh,well,Iwilljusthavetogetanewpair”可知，太陽鏡被弄壞了，故選D。20．句意：唯一真正重要的是你很好。improves提高；matters事關緊要；happens發(fā)生；changes改變。根據(jù)“Theonlythingthatreally…isthatyouareOK”可知，Meghan認為眼鏡壞沒壞不重要，真正要緊的是朋友怎么樣了，故選B。21．B22．A23．C24．A25．D26．B27．B28．C29．A30．D【解析】【分析】本文作者向我們介紹俱樂部去旅行的經(jīng)歷，作者跟隊伍走丟了，老師差點打電話找作者，作者留的是家里的電話，差一點就會嚇到遠在2000英里外的父母。21．句意：到達酒店后，我們決定在老城區(qū)的一家當?shù)夭蛷d吃午飯。feared害怕；decided決定；regretted后悔，遺憾；refused拒絕。根據(jù)“tohavelunchatalocalrestaurantinOldTown”可知，是決定要做的事，故選B。22．句意：然而，由于小組的規(guī)模，需要兩次旅行，我是在第一組。size尺寸；sign標志；form形式；safety安全。根據(jù)“twotripswereneededIwasinthefirstgroup”可知，被分成兩組，是因為小組規(guī)模的問題，故選A。23．句意：我們必須在這里停留十分鐘左右，請不要離開。shout大叫；smoke抽煙；leave離開；hide隱藏。根據(jù)“Wemuststayhereforabouttenminutes,pleasedon’t…”可知，必須停留，不能離開，故選C。24．句意：附近的商店有有趣的手工藝品在出售，所以我在等待第二組的時候去看了看。waitingfor等待；dependingon依靠；passingby經(jīng)過；partingwith分開。根據(jù)“soIwenttohavealookwhilewewere…thesecondgroup”可知，作者在等待第二組的時候去看了工藝品，故選A。25．句意：我在店里待的時間很短，然而，當我回來時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)所有人都走了。warned警告；remembered記得；expected期待；found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“thateveryonewasgone”可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)所有人都離開了，故選D。26．句意：所以第二組直接到了，而第一組走過去，沒有我。nearly幾乎；directly直接地；mostly大部分地；almost幾乎。根據(jù)“Sothesecondgroupgotthere…whilethefirstgroupwalkedover,withoutme.”可知，第二組直接走了，故選B。27．句意：看到我，她看起來很擔心，她說：“你去哪兒了？”happy開心的；worried擔心的；relaxed放松的；sleepy困倦的。根據(jù)“Wheredidyougo…Iwasjustgoingto…”可知，老師很擔心我，故選B。28．句意：我正準備給你打電話。trust信任；choose選擇；call打電話；punish懲罰。根據(jù)“ItoldherthatIdidn’thaveaphonewithme.”可知，是要打電話給我，故選C。29．句意：這是我家里的電話號碼，我可能會讓2000英里外的父母心臟病發(fā)作(讓人感到害怕)，謝天謝地。home家；office辦公室；hotel旅館；work工作。根據(jù)“Imightgivemyparentsaheartattack”可知，是家里的電話，故選A。30．句意：這是我家里的電話號碼，我可能會讓2000英里外的父母心臟病發(fā)作(讓人感到害怕)，謝天謝地。comfortable舒服的；happy開心的；angry生氣的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“Imightgivemyparentsaheartattack”和前文內(nèi)容可知，如果我走丟了，父母會擔心害怕，故選D。31．C32．A33．G34．B35．F【解析】【分析】本文是Kitty告訴A自己今天早上發(fā)生的糟糕經(jīng)歷的一則對話。31．根據(jù)“youdon’tlookhappy”及“Ihadsometerribleexperiencesthismorning”可知，此處詢問對方怎么了，C選項“你發(fā)生了什么”符合，故選C。32．根據(jù)“Inthemorning,IhadtorunallthewaytoschoolbecauseImissedthebus”可知，此處應該是詢問整個事情是如何開始的，A選項“一切事如何開始的”符合，故選A。33．根據(jù)“Inthemorning,IhadtorunallthewaytoschoolbecauseImissedthebus”及“Whatwasnext”可知，聽到對方的糟糕經(jīng)歷，為了安慰對方可以說自己也曾經(jīng)有過相似的經(jīng)歷，G選項“我以前也有過類似的經(jīng)歷”，故選G。34．根據(jù)“IsuddenlyrealizedIhadleftmyEnglishbookathome”及“That’sgood”可知，前文描述了自己把書落在了家里，此處應轉折描述幸運的是怎么樣，B選項“但幸運的是，我的同桌Susan碰巧有另外一本書給我”符合，故選B。35．根據(jù)“Amazing!That’stheonlygoodnewsformetoday”可知，此處應是描述一件好事，F(xiàn)選項“我聽說你在歌唱比賽中得了第一名”符合，故選F。36．B37．A38．D【解析】【分析】文章是三個不同地方的天氣預報的介紹。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beijing”欄對應的信息“Maximumtemperature:37℃ataround2pmonSaturday,24thAugust”可知，最熱的時候是8月24日，周六，故選B。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“London”對應的信息“Wettestday:Sunday,25thAugust，Around0.30mmofrainfall.，Makesuretotakeanumbrellaifyouareout.”可知，在倫敦8月25日要出門的話要帶雨傘，故選A。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wettestday:Wednesday,21stAugust，Around12.20mmofrainfall.，Makesuretotakeanumbrellaifyouareout.，Windiestday:Ataround9pmonWednesday21stAugust.”可知，在Seabrook8月21日的天氣是有雨有風的，故選D。39．D40．B41．C42．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了學生使用手機的情況，以及家長對此的看法和校方手機使用規(guī)則。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThegreatthingaboutmykidshavingmobilephonesisthatIcankeepintouchwiththem.”可知，孩子有手機的好處是家長可以和他們保持聯(lián)系。故選D。40．詞義猜測題。分析“Ifmydaughtersbehavebadly,Iconfiscatetheirphonesandtheirbehaviorquicklyimproves”可知，如果我的女兒表現(xiàn)不好，我會沒收她們的手機，她們的行為會很快改善，此處confiscate的意思是“沒收”，故選B。41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MymomisafraidthatIamgoingtolosemyphoneorthatsomeoneisgoingtostealit.Shewon’tbuymethereallycoolphonethatIwant.”可知，Sam的媽媽不給他買很酷的手機是因為擔心手機會丟或者被偷，故選C。42．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Isupposethatmakessensebutit’snotfairthateveryoneelsehasasmartphonewhileIdon’t”可知，Sam認為媽媽不給自己買手機是不公平的，所以在手機問題上對媽媽不滿意，故選A。43．B44．A45．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了兩項針對中國人在疫情過后選擇去哪以及何時旅行等情況的調(diào)查結果。43．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“SincetheepidemicisgettingworseandworseintheUS,theUKandsomeothercountries,Internationalairtravelhasnearlystopped.It’shardlysurprisingthatmanyChinesetravelerswouldchoosetotravelathomebecauseChinahassuccessfullygottheepidemicundercontrol.”可知，由于疫情在美國、英國和其他一些國家越來越嚴重，國際航空旅行幾乎停止。許多中國游客選擇在國內(nèi)旅游并不奇怪，因為中國已經(jīng)成功地控制了疫情。由此可知，第四段的主要目的是解釋人們?yōu)槭裁催x擇在中國旅行。故選B。44．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’shardlysurprisingthatmanyChinesetravelerswouldchoosetotravelathomebecauseChinahassuccessfullygottheepidemicundercontrol.”可知，許多中國游客選擇在國內(nèi)旅游并不奇怪，因為中國已經(jīng)成功地控制了疫情。由此可知，作者覺得大多數(shù)人想在中國旅行是很自然的事情。故選A。45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AttheendofMarch,atravelsurveyfoundthat16%of15,000peopleacross100citiesinChinawouldbereadytotravelinMay…Accordingtothesurvey,about61%ofthepeoplesaidthattheyweregoingtotravelagainbyAug