湖北省武漢市2022年中考英語真題試卷及答案

湖北省武漢市2022年中考英語真題試卷一、選擇填空，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）1．—CanIhavetwoticketsfortheChinesePoeticDance?—__________.Alltheticketshavebeensoldout.A．I'msorry B．Ofcourse C．Nevermind D．Thankyou2．—WouldyouliketovisittheNationalScienceMuseumwithmetomorrow,Amy?—__________.A．Seeyouthen B．Soundsnice C．Excuseme D．Ihopenot3．—Pleaseshowmeyourhealthcode(6碼),eitheronWechatorAlipay.—__________.Hereitis.A．It'snothing B．Becareful C．Goahead D．Noproblem4．—Congratulations!You__________bigprogressinthelastthreeyears.—Thankyou,Mr.Li.I'llneverforgetthegoodtimesinJuniorHigh.A．make B．made C．havemade D．willmake5．—Idon'tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.—I__________.It'snotsafe.A．a(chǎn)gree B．a(chǎn)greed C．willagree D．hadagreed6．DuringtheTangdynasty(唐朝),nearlyeverythingproducedintheworld__________onthestreetsofChang'an.A．isfound B．hasbeenfound C．willbefound D．couldbefound7．Youcanonlyachievesuccess__________hardwork.A．a(chǎn)cross B．a(chǎn)bove C．through D．into8．—WhydoyoupracticeTaiChieveryday?—BecausethisChineseformofexercisehelpsmerelaxandfindmyinner(內(nèi)心的)__________.A．voice B．quality C．beauty D．peace9．—Togoabroadornottogoaftergraduation,it'saquestion.—Youmaytake__________oftheroads.Butbeinghomeintheendmatters.A．neither B．either C．both D．none10．—Everythinghedoesis__________towhatisconsiderednormal.—Althoughhelooksalittledifferent,hehasachievedalotinthemathfield.A．similar B．relative C．opposite D．close11．—Lauraspokeveryslowlytopeopleto__________whatshewouldsay.—Shejustwantedtothinkaboutwhatotherswerefeeling.A．survey B．weigh C．support D．repeat12．—Alex,comedowntoplayfootball.—Ican't.MomsaidI__________cleanmybedroombeforedoinganythingelse.A．hadto B．will C．usedto D．can13．—Jack,tellmehowto__________thisinformation.—Allright,Grandma.Youcantypeitonthiskeyboard.A．delete B．enter C．collect D．receive14．—Please__________thesedonationsforkids.—OK,letmesee.Perfect!Kidshereareingreatneedoftoysandbooks.A．checkout B．cutdown C．sellout D．tundown15．—Canyoutellme__________?—Togetpracticalskills.A．whatdoyoulearnaboutsafetyB．whendoyouhavetheartfestivalC．howyoubalanceyourstudiesandhobbiesD．whyyoulearncookingatschool二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A,B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TheDecemberdaystartedlikeanyother.Papacamebackwithhisboatfulloffish.Mamamadebreakfastforthefamily.Seven-year-oldJoonaswasdoinghishomework,whilehistwolittlebrothersranaroundtheyard.Thatdayseemedpeaceful,butAlejo16．better.Alejofeltshakinginhislegs,andhisearsperkedup(豎著),listeningforwhathadalready17．Alejomadeacryingsound,andMamasaid,"Sh!"Alejobarked(吠),andJoonascomplained,"Quiet,I'mtryingto18．".Suddenly,astrangeroaring(轟鳴)soundbegan.Paparantoanearbybuilding'sroof(屋頂)to19．whatwashappening.ButAlejoknewbetter.Theshakingoftheground20．uphispaddedpaws(肉掌).Hewantedtorun,buthedidn'tdaretoleavehisfamily."Whywerethey21．?Didn'ttheyknowthatagreatearthquakehadroaredundertheoceanandwouldsoonbringstrongwavesontotheland?"Alejothought.AndthenPapashoutedwith22．fromtherooftop,"Tsunami(海嘯)!Run!"Mamacried,"Sons,comeon!Shegrabbed(抓)alittleoneundereacharm."Joonas,run!You'refastandstrong.Followmeupthe23．.Fast!"Buttheroarhadgottenlouder,24．herwords.AllthatJoonashadheardwas,"Run!"Andheranbackhomewherehethoughthewouldbe25．.Alejobarkedandbarked,butthetsunamimadeit26．tohearhisvoice,too.Alejogentlybit(咬)Joonas'sfeet,buttheboywouldn'tmove."27．,"Joonaspushedthedogaway,butAlejowouldnotgiveup.HegrabbedJoonas'sshirtinhis28．.Hepulledandpulleduntilhismouthbroke.Withallhisstrength,hepulledJoonasbackoutsideandhithimfrombehind.Finally,theboy29．.Alejorantowardthehill,lookingbacktomakesureJoonaswasfollowing.Theyraceduphillasthehugewallof30．ranafterthem.AlejoandJoonasdidn'tstoprunninguntiltheyreachedhigherupthehillandmettheirfamily.Andtheyhadamother-father-brothers-dogthankfulhug.16．A．knew B．grew C．felt D．became17．A．returned B．moved C．started D．stopped18．A．sleep B．speak C．think D．listen19．A．dealwith B．findout C．worryabout D．lookthrough20．A．held B．pushed C．woke D．traveled21．A．cooking B．waiting C．playing D．complaining22．A．pain B．a(chǎn)nger C．pity D．fear23．A．hill B．roof C．boat D．land24．A．passingon B．cuttingoff C．breakingdown D．leavingout25．A．warm B．brave C．safe D．free26．A．hard B．possible C．late D．clear27．A．Run B．Go C．Come D．Look28．A．feet B．paws C．teeth D．legs29．A．refused B．understood C．promised D．escaped30．A．wood B．sand C．stone D．water三、閱讀理解，閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀理解BigIssueProducedbyPupilsBigIssuehaslaunched(發(fā)行)aspecial24edition(版本)createdbyschoolchildrenrecently.BigIssueisaweeklymagazinelaunchedin1991tohelphomelesspeople.Pupilsin13schoolsacrossthecountryhavestartedsellingthespecialeditionandwillgivethemoneytheyraisetocharities._____________________________TheRichardsonPrimarySchoolhascreatedaclassroominatraincarriage(車廂),marking300yearssinceitwasopened.TheSONEXPRESScarriage,whichisnolongermoving,includesalibrary,aplacetoeat,andanotherlearningspace.ThecarriagewillhelptheschooltoteachSTEMsubjects(science,technology,engineeringandmath).Studentsdescribeitas"magical".CelebratingtheDailyMileOn28April,theDailyMilehadits10thbirthday.It'saglobal(全球的)movementdesignedtogetchildrenexercisingeveryday.Tomarktheevent,morethan320,000studentsfromDaily1,340schoolsaroundtheworldcompletedamile.Onekidsaid,"Runningamileeverydaywithmyfriendsbuildsupmyfitness."31．Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A．PICTURETHIS! B．SPORTSDESK.C．HI!KIDS! D．MOVIEMAGI32．It'sclearthatthespecialeditionofBigIssue__________.A．isover30yearsoldB．iscreatedbychildrenfrom13schoolsC．islaunchedmonthlyD．issoldtoraisemoneybypupils33．Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnews?A．HereComesa"Classroom" B．The"Magical"RichardsonC．STEMSubjectsCount D．The300thBirthdayCelebration34．Thestudentsdescribethetraincarriageas"magical"mainlybecause__________.A．thecarriageisn'tmoving B．therearethreeclassroomsinitC．theylikeSTEMclass D．theycanread,eatandlearnthere35．Tocelebratethe10thDailyMile,__________.A．a(chǎn)globalcompetitionwasheld B．320,000studentsgottogetherC．manykidsranamilethatday D．1,340schoolsstoppedlessons閱讀理解Allthroughgradeschool,Igotextrahelpwithschoolwork.IfIgotaD,Iwasveryhappy.IfIgotaC-minus(C-),Ihadachievedgreatness.A'sandB'swereakingdomIcouldneverenter.Oncemyteacher,MissMills,hadgivenmealistoftenspellingwords.MymotherandIwentoverthelistuntilIknewthosewords.Ifeltgreat.Ithought,"Wow!Thistime,I'mgoingtopass".Thenextday,Iwentintotheclassroomandbegantowritedownthewords.Thefirstwordwascarper.Iwrotethatonedown:c-a-r-p-e-t.Iwasfeelingprettyconfident.Thencameneighbor-Iwrotedownthelettern.Thenrhythm-Iknewtherewasanr.Suburban-Iwrotes-u-b.Myconfidencefailedme.Ihadgonefrom100percenttomaybeaD-minus.Wheredidthewordsgo?Somepeopletalkaboutinformationslidingoffyourbrain.Thatwasmylife.Iwasanunderachiever(未能充分發(fā)揮學(xué)習(xí)潛力者).NowIknowIhavedyslexia(誦讀困難癥).Apersonwithdyslexiamightseetheasteh,andbirdasbrid.Mybrainlearnsdifferently.Alearningdisabilitycanreallychangethewayyoufeelaboutyourself.NowIknowthatevenifIlearndifferently,Icanstillbefilledwithgreatness.TodaywhenIvisitschoolsasanactor,director,andco-authorofchildren'sbooks,Itellchildrenthateveryonehassomethingspecialinside.It'sourjobtofindoutwhatthatisandgetitout,andgiveittotheworldasagift.36．What'sthewriter'sproblemingradeschool?A．Hehadtroublespelling. B．HeoftengotC-minuses.C．Hewasabsent-minded. D．Hehadaphysicaldisability.37．FromParagraph2,wecaninferthatthewriter__________.A．wrotedown20%wordscorrectly B．knewhehaddyslexiathenC．feltupsetabouthimselfatlast D．studiedhardandpassedthetest38．Theunderlinedphrase"slidingoff"inParagraph3probablymeans__________.A．cominginto B．goingthroughC．movingaround D．disappearingfrom39．Afterthewriterknewhehaddyslexia,he__________.A．feltveryexcited B．hadmoredifficultiesinstudyC．wasfilledwithsadness D．changedhisviewofhimself40．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AChangeforSure B．AGreatUnderachieverC．AGiftfromtheWorld D．ASpecialSpellingBee閱讀理解Boris,aforeignstudentatCommunicationUniversityofChina,oftenshareshisexperiencesofChinesecultureonhisvlog(視頻博客).Inonevideo,forexample,BorissharedhowhehadlearnedtheChineseworddongxi.Hetranslatedeachpartseparatelyinto"eastwest".Andheintroducedonetheory(說法)abouthowdongxicametomean"things".HetoldpeoplethatallmarketplacesinancientChinesecitiesweresetupalongasingleroadthatranfromeasttowest.Sowhenyouwouldsayqumaidongxi.you'dbesaying,"I'mgoingtobuythings."SomeothervideosshowhisreadingChinesepoemsandperformingkungfuinChinesetraditionalcostume,whicharequitewelcomeamonghis40,000followers."ManyofmyfollowersarelearningChinese,"Borissaid."Butsadly,theyknowlittleaboutChinesecultureandthecountry."Likemanyforeigners,BorisoncebelievedthatallChinesecouldperformkungfu,flyingontoroofsandwalkingoverwalls.Hethoughtthecountrywasnotthatdeveloped.Butafterhegotascholarship(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金)tostudyinChinain2019,hisviewchanged."Chinahasenteredanewperiod,butmanypeople'simpressionsofChinaarestillstuckinthe1970s,"Borissaid."That'swhyIstartedtoshootvlogstoshareChineseculturein2019."Untilnow,Borishaspostedmorethan40Chineseculturevlogsonline.Butmakingthesevlogsisnoteasy.TakereadingthepoemSecondFarewelltoCambridgebyXuZhimoasanexample."Icanunderstandandreadeverywordinthepoem,"Borissaid."Buttotouchreaders,Ineedtouseproperfeelingswhilereading."Soheneededtolookformuchbackgroundinformationandmakehisfeelingssuiteachpartofthepoem.Thoughshootingthesevlogstakeslotsoftime,theyoungmanfeelsproudthathisvlogshaveinspiredmanypeople.Borissaidthathewantedtocontinuebridgingthedifferencesbetweentwocultures."Thisgoalmaynotbeachievedeasily,butIwillsparenoeffortstodomypart."41．Throughthevlogs,Borismainlywantsto__________.A．teachforeignersChinese B．introduceaChineseuniversityC．sellChineseproducts D．sharehisexperiencesinChina42．BorislearnedtheChineseworddongxiby__________.A．translatingitasawhole B．knowingitsculturalbackgroundC．makingupsomesentences D．comparingitwithsimilarwords43．WhatinspiredBoristoshootvlogs?A．Hishungerfornewtechnology. B．HiswishtoshowtherealChina.C．HisinterestinChineseculture. D．Hisdreamtobeabigvlogger.44．ThepoemSecondFarewelltoCambridgeismentionedto__________.A．meetthefollowers'needsB．expressBoris'sloveforpoemsC．showBoris'seffortsatvlog-makingD．giveanexampleofChineseculture45．Thepassageisprobablywrittento__________.A．sayyestoBoris'sactions B．buildbridgesbymakingvlogsC．callformorehelp D．a(chǎn)chieveacommongoal四、詞與短語填空（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個(gè)句子，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使每個(gè)句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。（提示：方框中有兩個(gè)單詞或短語是多余的。）won/thirsty/products/calledin/spread/moved/camein46．Chinaisgoodatmakinghigh-technologythatpeoplecanbuyeverywhere.47．Adoctorwastoexaminethekingyesterdayevening.48．Thepieceofmusicwhichwasplayedontheerhuespeciallyme.49．Somechildrenaresofullofenergyandforknowledge.50．JennyrecentlyaprizefromtheHelpSaveOurPlanetSociety.五、閱讀理解填詞（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，單詞的第一個(gè)字母已給出。ErieGreenhasalwayswonderedaboutthingsthatliveintheocean.Whenhewasy51．,helovedtoswim.Helikedtowatchallkindsofunderwateranimalsandplantsthroughhismask(潛水面罩).Whenhegrewup,hewantedtol52．fornewthingsintheocean.Today,Mr.Greenisamarineecologist(海洋生態(tài)學(xué)家).Hestudieshowunderwateranimalsandplantsconnectwitheachotherandneedeachothertostaya53．.Mr.Greenstudiescoralreefs(珊瑚)inthePacificOcean.Acoralreefislikeabigunderwatert54．.Thousandsofanimalsandplantslivethere.Theycompeteforfoodandspacethere.Asaresult,thebeautifulcoralreefsgeti55．easily.Mr.Greenalsostudieshowpeople'sactionscanchangecoralreefs.Sometimespeoplepollutethewateroroverfish,sothew56．thatallthelivingthingsarejoinedtogetherhasbeenchanged.Ifcoralreefsgethurt,manyanimalshavetofindnewhomes.Someanimals'n57．droplow,andsomeanimalsjustdisappear.Mr.Greenwantstop58．thisfromhappening.Mr.Greenbelievesthatalllivingthingsinacoralreefshouldbek59．safe."Underwate