陜西省西安市經(jīng)開第二學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期開學(xué)英語試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省西安市經(jīng)開第二學(xué)校九年級(jí)（上）開學(xué)英語試卷第二部分（筆試共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。1．（10分）MybrotherPeterandIwereonajungle（叢林）wildlifeholidaywithsixotherpeopleandJuan，ourguide.Itwas（1）amazingexperienceandwesawlotsofmonkeys，crocodiles（鱷魚）andhugesnakes.Butonemorning，Peter（2）Ididaverystupidthing.Wewanted（3）photosofmonkeys.Sowegotupearlyandwalkedintothejungle.Wedidn'tgofarbeforeweheardsomemonkeys.Wewereexcitedandwefollowedthemonkeys（4）abouttenminutes.Suddenly，Peterstopped.Hewasworried."I'mnotgoingtowalkfurther，"hesaid，"We'llgetlost.I（5）back."Welookedaround.There（6）treeseverywhere.Thecampsite（野營地）wasn'tfar，butwehadnoideawhichwaytotake."Ithinkwearealreadylost，"Petersaid."（7）goingtogetback？Nobodyknowswhereweare.They'llneverfindus."Thenitstartedtorain.（8），Ihadawaterproof（防水的）coat.Wesatwiththecoatover（9）heads.Wewerescaredandfeltterrible.Aftertwo（10），weheardanoise.ItwasJuanandhewasangry."You'reverylucky，"hesaid.Butwewereveryhappy."We'renevergoingtofollowmonkeysagain，"wepromised.Juanlaughed，"Comeon.Let'sgobacktocamp."（1）A./B.aC.anD.the（2）A.andB.orC.soD.but（3）A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.took（4）A.byB.forC.withD.from（5）A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.amgoing（6）A.isB.areC.wasD.were（7）A.HowareweB.HowweareC.WhatareweD.Whatweare（8）A.SuccessfullyB.SuccessfulC.LuckilyD.Lucky（9）A.weB.usC.oursD.our（10）A.hourB.hoursC.yearD.years第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。2．（10分）Itwassummerholiday.Tospendsometimeinpeace，fathermadea（1）withhissontogotomountains.Afterpacking（收拾）things，they（2）theirtrip.Whentheywerewalkingthroughmountains，theboy（3）fellandaloudvoicecameoutofhismouth﹣"Ahhh".Justthen，heheardarepeating（重復(fù)）（4）fromthemountains﹣"Ahhh".Theboywas（5）tolistenthatandasked，"Whoisthere？"Voiceheheardbackwas，"（6）isthere？"Now，theboygotangryand（7），"Reply，coward（膽小鬼）."Heheardthe（8）thingback，"Reply，coward."Hisfathersmiledandthenshoutedloudly，"Youareawinner."Theyheardback，"Youareawinner."Theboystillcouldn'tunderstandwhathappened.Thenhisfather（9）totheboyhowhisownvoicecamebackafterhittingmountainsandsaid，"It'secho（回聲）.（10）yousaywillberepeated."Thenfathersaidtohisson，"Ourlifeisthesame.Whatwesay；whatwethink；wegetback.Ourfutureislikethisvoice.Whatwedowillgetbacktoustomorrow."（1）A.planB.differenceC.showD.trouble（2）ApickedupB.wentonC.helpedoutD.lookedafter（3）A.hardlyB.quietlyC.suddenlyD.truly（4）A.voiceB.newsC.songD.example（5）A.interestedB.boredC.tiredD.surprised（6）A.WhoB.WhatC.WhenD.How（7）A.acceptedB.shoutedC.improvedD.cooked（8）A.richB.heavyC.sameD.easy（9）A.advisedB.discussedC.choseD.explained（10）A.WheneverB.WhereverC.WhateverD.HoweverⅣ.閱讀理解（共3小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇短文，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。（共3小題，計(jì)15分）3．（4.5分）ADAYASAVOLUNTEERAreyouaged14﹣16？Weneedyouforthesegreatvolunteerdays!WORKWITHWILDLIFEFindoutwhatit'sliketoworkinazoo!Youcanhelpthezookeepersforaday.Duties（職責(zé)）includefeedingsomeoftheanimalsorcleaningthepenguin（企鵝）pool.Moreactivitiesavailable!Location（地點(diǎn)）：ChesterZoo，theUKBEAFRIENDTOABLINDTEENAGERBewithablindteenageronholidayinLondonandlethimorherseethroughyoureyes.Location：LondonJoinoneofourgreenteamsatyourlocalbeachonSaturdayandhelptopickuplitter.Location：allovertheUK（1）YoucanifyouworkintheChesterZooasavolunteer.A.feedtheanimalsB.seethepenguinshowC.pickuplitterD.ridetheanimals（2）Whatdoesavolunteerprobablydotohelpbindteenagers.A.Singsongsforthem.B.Washclothesforthem.C.Beaguideforthemtoaplace.D.Giveperformanceforthem.（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.ThevolunteersallworkintheUK.B.Volunteersmustbebetween14and16yearsold..C.Thereareseveralteamstocleanthebeach.D.ThebeachcleaningactivityisonSunday.4．（4.5分）Mysummerholidaysareoftenalittleboring，butmysummerholidaylastyearwasgreat.MyfamilyandIgotontoanairplaneandflewtoVancouver!ItwasourfirstvisittoCanada.Wegotupveryearlyalmosteverydayanddidlotsofinterestingthings.Onourfirstday，wevisitedStanleyParkandtheVancouverArtGallery.Laterintheweek，wevisitedsomemuseumsandthengotonaspecialboattowatchwhales.Itwasfantastic!Itooklotsofphotos.Ofcourse，wealsovisitedourcousinswholiveinVancouver.Oneevening，theyhadabarbeque（燒烤）andweateattheirhome.Afterwefinishedourfood，weinvitedthemtocometoourhomeoneday.Unfortunately，wedidn'tswimintheoceanbecausethewaterwastoocold，butwedidmanyotherfunthings.Finally，aftertwoweeks，beforeweleftVancouver，myfamilyandIwentshoppingandboughtlotsofsouvenirs（紀(jì)念品）tohelpusrememberourtimeinCanada，Maybewecantravelagainduringmynextsummerholiday.MaybewecanmakeplanstovisitJapanorBrazil.（1）Thewriter'sfamilydidn'tduringthevisittoCanada.A.visitStanleyParkB.visitmuseumsC.watchwhalesD.swimintheocean（2）Theunderlinedword"Unfortunately"means"".A.HardlyB.UnluckilyC.HeavilyD.Especially（3）Thepassagemainlytalksabout.A.thewriter'svisittoCanadaonsummerholidayB.theinterestingplacesofCanadaChowthewriterusuallyspendssummerholidaysD.thewriter'sfamilyandhiscousins5．（6分）TheMirrorMr.andMrs.Rodriguezboughtamirrorinanoldantique（古董）shop.Thesalesmantoldthemthemirrorwasevil（邪惡的），butMr.Rodriguezwouldn'tbelieveit.Athome，Mr.Rodriguezhungthemirrorinthelibrary，andheshowedittohissonsCharlyandEddie.Laterthatday，theboysinvitedtheirfriendMariotoplayattheirhouse.Thethreeboysstoodinfrontofthemirrorandmadefunnyfaces.Suddenly，astrangeforestappearedinside.Theboyswereverycurious（好奇的）abouttheforestinsidethemirror.Charly，EddieandMariodecidedtogointothemirror.Theboyswalkedintheforestuntiltheyfoundalake.Thethreeboysswamhappilyinthelakeuntilthreehugecrocodilestriedtoeatthem!Theygotoutandranasfastastheycould.Animalswithredeyesscaredtheboys.Theyranquicklythroughtheforestuntiltheygotoutofthemirrorandreturnedhome.Finally，backathome，Charlybrokethemirrorwithabaseballbat.Theboysfeltsafefinally，andtheykeptthesecretabouttheEvilMirrorforever.（1）WheredidMr.andMrs.Rodriguezgetthemirror？A.Theyboughtitinanoldantiqueshop.B.Afriendsoldittothem.C.Theyboughtitfromthemarket.D.Someonesentittothem.（2）Whichisthecorrectorderofhowthethreeboysfeltfrombeginningtoend？A.scared—safe—curious—happyB.curious—happy—scared—safeC.happy—curious—safe—scaredD.safe—curious—scared—happy（3）Whathappenedtothemirroratlast？A.Itwaslost.B.Itranaway.C.Itwasbroken.D.Itchangedintoabaseballbat.（4）Youmayreadthepassageina.A.guidebookB.traveldiaryC.sciencemagazineD.storybook第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共1小題，計(jì)5分）6．（5分）Teenagerstodayliveinaworldfullofcompetition.（1）Totrynottolettheirparentsdown，teenagerstakeontoomanytasks（任務(wù)）.Itbecomesharderandharderforthemtobalance（平衡）homework，sportsactivities，hobbiesandfriends.Theresultisthatyoungpeoplefeelmuchstress.（2）First，everyoneknowsthatcaffeine（咖啡因），incoffeeorsoftdrinks，keepsyouawake.（3）Intheend，caffeineonlyleadstomorestress.Therearebetterwaystodealwithstress.Physicalexerciseisagoodwaytokeepyouawayfromstress.（4）Also，youhavetogetenoughsleeptokeepawayfromstress，stayhealthyandfullofenergy.Anotherwaytokeepawayfromstressistomanage（管理）yourtimewell.（5）Knowwhatyoucan'tdoandtrynottotakeontoomuch.Finally，ifitallgetsoutofyourcontrol，don'tbeafraidandupset.Findthetimetositdownquietlyandbreathedeeplyforsometime—perhaps，two，five，ortenminutes.Dothisforawhile，anditwillhelpyoubecomequietandpeaceful，andthinkmoreclearly.AHowever，toomuchcaffeineisnotgoodforhealth.B.GotothemoviesorhangoutwithfriendsC.Theyhavetotrytheirbesttoexcel（超越）others.D.ItisbettertodoafewtasksreallywellthanlotsoftasksbadlyE.Itcanmakeyourelaxedandpeaceful.F.Teachersshouldnotgivethemtoomuchhomeworknow.G.Luckily，therearemanydifferentwaysofdealingwithstress.V.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）7．（2分）你得講真話我們才能幫你。Wecan'thelpyouunlessyoutellthe.8．（2分）如果你不能去，他會(huì)代你去。Ifyoucan'tgo，he'llgoyou.9．（2分）謝謝你提醒我作業(yè)的事情。Thankyouforaboutthehomework.10．（2分）在我離開的期間，發(fā)生了一些不尋常的事情。happenedwhileIwasaway.11．（2分）醫(yī)生給我量了體溫，是正常的。Thedoctoranditwasnormal.VI.短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空限填一個(gè)單詞。）12．（10分）close，have，many，they，be，actual，beautiful，one，keep，touristInPuglia，Italy（意大利），thereisasmalltownnamedAlberobell.It'snotfarfromthecityofBari.At（1）look，it'slikeanyothersmallItaliantown.Thestreets（2）narrow（窄的），thehousesarewhite，theweatherisniceandlifeisslow.Butifyoutakea（3）lookatthehouses，youmaynotbelieveyoureyes.Howsmallandlowtheyare!Theyseemstraightoutofafairytale.Whenyougointothem，youwillfindthatthesehousesare（4）real.Someareshopsandsomearestillusedashomes.ThesesmalllowhousesarecalledTrulli.Theywerebuiltnolaterthanthe14thcentury.Alberobello（5）over1，500ofthem.Trulliaremadeoflimestone（石灰?guī)r）.（6）wallsareverythick.Thethickwallsmakethehouses（7）warminwinterandcoolinsummer.Peoplepaintedtheroofswithsymbols，andtheyareveryhardtomiss.Thankstothe（8）ofTrulli，Alberobellobecamefamous.Nowitisoneofthe（9）famoustownsintheworld.Everyyear，thelittletownwelcomes（10）fromtheworld，andmanyofthemchoosetospendalovelynightinaTrullihouse.Ⅶ.任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。13．（10分）TheOldManandtheSeaisthelastimportantworkoffictionbyErnestHemingway.ItisoneofhismostfamousworksandwonthePulitzerPrizeforFiction（普利策小說獎(jiǎng)）in1953.TheOldManandtheSeaisthestoryofanold，experiencedfisherman'sfightwithalargefishandthesharks.Thenovel（小說）openswiththefishermannamedSantiago，hasgone84dayswithoutcatchingafish.Heisveryunlucky.Ontheeighty﹣fifthday，Santiagogoesouttoseaalone.Bynoonofthefirstday，abigfishtakeshisbait（魚餌）.Afteralongfight，Santiagoisabletocatchthefish.WhileSantiagogoesback，sharksgetthetasteofbloodofthefishinthewater.Theoldmantrieshisbesttoprotectthefishfromthesharks，butonlypartsofthefishareleft.Whenhegetshome，heissotiredandfallsintoadeepsleep.Thenovelhasreceivedsomuchpraiseandpeoplethinkit'soneofthebestnovelsinAmericanliterature（文學(xué)）.Itshowsman'sfightagainstthenaturalworldandman'sspiritofnevergivingup.（1）Who'sthewriterofTheOldManandtheSeaandwhendiditwinthePulitzerPrizeforFiction？Itswriterisanditwontheprizein1953.（2）WhatstorydoesTheOldManandtheSeamainlytell？Itmainlytellsthestoryofanold，experiencedfisherman'swithalargefishandthesharks.（3）Whichwordmeans"贊揚(yáng)"inthepassage？（4）Whatcanwelearnabouttheoldmanwhenhefightswiththefishandsharks？Wecanlearnthatheisaman.（5）Whatcanpeoplethinkit'soneofthebestnovels？Peoplethinkit'sinAmericanliterature.Ⅷ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)下面對(duì)話中的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填人一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句，使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完整。14．（5分）A：Hi，Bill!You'rereadingthenovelagain.B：Yes，Tom.I'llneverbetiredofreadingit.A：（1）？HowmanytimeshaveyoureaditB：Threetimes.EverytimeIreadit，Icouldlearnsomethingnew.A：Really？（2）？B：CharlesDickens.IthinkhewasagreatEnglishwriter.A：（3）.B：OK，hereyouare.A：Whatdoyouthinkofthisnovel？B：（4）.Ihaven'tseensuchagreatnovelbefore.A：Wheredidyoubuyit？B.IntheRoseBookshop.A.Idon'tknowwhereitis.（5）？B：No.Only10minutes'walkfromhere，nexttoPeople'sCinema.A：Oh，Isee.I'mgoingtheretogetone.Thankyou!B：You'rewelcome!IX.書面表達(dá)（共6題，計(jì)15分）第一節(jié)：連詞成句。15．（5分）請根據(jù)圖畫場景和各題提示詞及標(biāo)點(diǎn)創(chuàng)寫語法正確，符合語境的完整句子。（每題限寫一個(gè)句子，提示詞以外詞語不超過3個(gè)，縮寫算一個(gè)單詞。）（1）who，man，in，picture？（2）he，Mr.Lee.（3）what，washedoing，heavyrain，yesterday？（4）he，ridingabike.（5）taking，umbrella，inhishand.第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)。（共1題，計(jì)10分）16．（10分）假如你是李華，你的筆友Mike給你發(fā)了一封電子郵件，講述了一件發(fā)生在他身上的一件印象深刻的事情，并詢問令你記憶深刻的一件事是什么？當(dāng)這件事發(fā)生時(shí)你在做什么？身邊的人在做什么？要求：1.參考提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的任何真實(shí)信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4.詞數(shù)：不少于70詞（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。DearMike，Iamsohappytoreceiveyouremailandhearyourstory.Nowletmesharemystorywithyou.__________Howdoyoufeelaboutthestory？Letmeknow.Goodluckandbestwishes!

2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省西安市經(jīng)開第二學(xué)校九年級(jí)（上）開學(xué)英語試卷（參考答案含解析）第二部分（筆試共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。1．（10分）MybrotherPeterandIwereonajungle（叢林）wildlifeholidaywithsixotherpeopleandJuan，ourguide.Itwas（1）Camazingexperienceandwesawlotsofmonkeys，crocodiles（鱷魚）andhugesnakes.Butonemorning，Peter（2）AIdidaverystupidthing.Wewanted（3）Cphotosofmonkeys.Sowegotupearlyandwalkedintothejungle.Wedidn'tgofarbeforeweheardsomemonkeys.Wewereexcitedandwefollowedthemonkeys（4）Babouttenminutes.Suddenly，Peterstopped.Hewasworried."I'mnotgoingtowalkfurther，"hesaid，"We'llgetlost.I（5）Dback."Welookedaround.There（6）Dtreeseverywhere.Thecampsite（野營地）wasn'tfar，butwehadnoideawhichwaytotake."Ithinkwearealreadylost，"Petersaid."（7）Agoingtogetback？Nobodyknowswhereweare.They'llneverfindus."Thenitstartedtorain.（8）C，Ihadawaterproof（防水的）coat.Wesatwiththecoatover（9）Dheads.Wewerescaredandfeltterrible.Aftertwo（10）B，weheardanoise.ItwasJuanandhewasangry."You'reverylucky，"hesaid.Butwewereveryhappy."We'renevergoingtofollowmonkeysagain，"wepromised.Juanlaughed，"Comeon.Let'sgobacktocamp."（1）A./B.aC.anD.the（2）A.andB.orC.soD.but（3）A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.took（4）A.byB.forC.withD.from（5）A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.amgoing（6）A.isB.areC.wasD.were（7）A.HowareweB.HowweareC.WhatareweD.Whatweare（8）A.SuccessfullyB.SuccessfulC.LuckilyD.Lucky（9）A.weB.usC.oursD.our（10）A.hourB.hoursC.yearD.years【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者和朋友們有一次去叢林度假，對(duì)他來說是一次有驚無險(xiǎn)的美妙經(jīng)歷?！窘獯稹浚?）冠詞辨析。A不填；B，C：不定冠詞；D定冠詞；結(jié)合句意：這是一次奇妙的經(jīng)歷，我們看到了很多猴子，鱷魚（鱷魚）和巨大的蛇。句中的experience此時(shí)是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，前面需要用不定冠詞，而且amazing是以元音音素開頭的單詞。故選C。（2）連詞辨析。A并且，表示并列關(guān)系；B或者，表示選擇關(guān)系；C因此，表示因果關(guān)系；D但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；結(jié)合句意：但是一天早上，彼得和我做了一件非常愚蠢的事。根據(jù)后面的we可知，是PeterandI兩個(gè)人，因此需要填入表示并列關(guān)系的連詞。故選A。（3）動(dòng)詞形式辨析。A動(dòng)詞原形；B現(xiàn)在分詞；C動(dòng)詞不定式；D過去式；根據(jù)句中的動(dòng)詞want的用法：wanttodosth.可知，此時(shí)需要接一個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式，即，totake。故選C。（4）介詞辨析。A通過……；B為了，長達(dá)……；C與……一起；D從；結(jié)合句意：我們很興奮，我們跟著猴子走了大約十分鐘?？崭窈蟮腶bouttenminutes，是時(shí)間段。因此前面需要用for，表示"長達(dá)十分鐘"。故選B。（5）動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。A一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B一般過去時(shí)；C現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；D現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；結(jié)合句意：我們會(huì)迷路的。我要回去了。此時(shí)應(yīng)該是一般將來時(shí)的語境，可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)來表示將來時(shí)態(tài)，即，Iamgoingback.故選D。（6）動(dòng)詞形式辨析。句子的主語是trees，是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，因此要用are，或者were，再結(jié)合前后動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)可知要用一般過去時(shí)，所以填入were是符合語境的。故選D。（7）特殊疑問句辨析。根據(jù)句尾的問號(hào)可知，此處是一個(gè)特殊疑問句，應(yīng)該用疑問句語序，即：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句，先排除語序不符合的選項(xiàng)B，D；再結(jié)合句意：我們怎么回去？特殊疑問詞用How。故選A。（8）副詞辨析。A成功地，副詞；B成功的，形容詞；C幸運(yùn)地，副詞；D幸運(yùn)的，形容詞；此時(shí)需要填入的單詞用來修飾整個(gè)句子，因此用副詞詞性，排除選項(xiàng)B，D；再結(jié)合句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我有一件防水外套。故選C。（9）代詞辨析。A我們，主格；B我們，賓格；C我們的，名詞性物主代詞；D我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；結(jié)合句意：我們把大衣蓋在頭上坐著?？崭窈蟮拿~前需要一個(gè)形容詞性物主代詞，因此要填入our。故選D。（10）名詞辨析。A小時(shí)，單數(shù)形式；B小時(shí)，復(fù)數(shù)形式；C年，單數(shù)形式；D年，復(fù)數(shù)形式。結(jié)合語境：兩小時(shí)后，我們聽到一個(gè)聲音。hour符合語境，前有two，需要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B。第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。2．（10分）Itwassummerholiday.Tospendsometimeinpeace，fathermadea（1）Awithhissontogotomountains.Afterpacking（收拾）things，they（2）Atheirtrip.Whentheywerewalkingthroughmountains，theboy（3）Cfellandaloudvoicecameoutofhismouth﹣"Ahhh".Justthen，heheardarepeating（重復(fù)）（4）Afromthemountains﹣"Ahhh".Theboywas（5）Dtolistenthatandasked，"Whoisthere？"Voiceheheardbackwas，"（6）Aisthere？"Now，theboygotangryand（7）B，"Reply，coward（膽小鬼）."Heheardthe（8）Cthingback，"Reply，coward."Hisfathersmiledandthenshoutedloudly，"Youareawinner."Theyheardback，"Youareawinner."Theboystillcouldn'tunderstandwhathappened.Thenhisfather（9）Dtotheboyhowhisownvoicecamebackafterhittingmountainsandsaid，"It'secho（回聲）.（10）Cyousaywillberepeated."Thenfathersaidtohisson，"Ourlifeisthesame.Whatwesay；whatwethink；wegetback.Ourfutureislikethisvoice.Whatwedowillgetbacktoustomorrow."（1）A.planB.differenceC.showD.trouble（2）ApickedupB.wentonC.helpedoutD.lookedafter（3）A.hardlyB.quietlyC.suddenlyD.truly（4）A.voiceB.newsC.songD.example（5）A.interestedB.boredC.tiredD.surprised（6）A.WhoB.WhatC.WhenD.How（7）A.acceptedB.shoutedC.improvedD.cooked（8）A.richB.heavyC.sameD.easy（9）A.advisedB.discussedC.choseD.explained（10）A.WheneverB.WhereverC.WhateverD.However【分析】文章介紹了作者和他的父親去旅游，在山上聽到山中自己的回音的故事。theypickuptheirtrip.【解答】（1）名詞辨析。A.plan計(jì)劃；B.difference不同點(diǎn)；C.show演出；D.trouble麻煩。根據(jù)后文theirtrip（他們的旅行）可知此處是指制定旅行的計(jì)劃。故選：A。（2）短語辨析。Apickedup撿起；B.wenton繼續(xù)；C.helpedout幫助……擺脫困難；D.lookedafter照顧。根據(jù)Afterpacking（收拾）things（收拾完行裝）可知，他們收拾行裝，開始了他們的旅行。故選：A。（3）副詞辨析。A.hardly幾乎不；B.quietly安靜地；C.suddenly突然；D.truly真正地。根據(jù)fellandaloudvoicecameoutofhismouth﹣"Ahhh（倒在地上，嘴里發(fā)出響亮的﹣"啊"的一聲）可知他突然，發(fā)出"啊"的一聲。故選：C。（4）名詞辨析。A.voice嗓音；B.news新聞；C.song歌曲；D.example例子。根據(jù)fromthemountains﹣"Ahhh".（從山里傳來﹣"啊"）可知山里傳來"啊"的聲音?？芍蔬x：A。（5）形容詞辨析。A.interested感興趣的；B.bored無聊的；C.tired疲倦的；D.surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)Whoisthere？（誰在那兒？）可知男孩感到很驚訝。故選：D。（6）副詞辨析。A.Who誰；B.What什么；C.When什么時(shí)間；D.How如何。根據(jù)Voiceheheardback（他聽到回音）可知同樣問的是"誰在那兒？"。故選：A。（7）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.accepted接受；B.shouted大喊；C.improved改善；D.cooked烹飪。根據(jù)theboygotangry（男孩生氣了）可知男孩生氣的大喊。故選：B。（8）形容詞辨析。A.rich富有的；B.heavy重的；C.same相同的；D.easy簡單的。根據(jù)Reply，coward.（回答我，膽小鬼?。┛芍@跟他說的話相同。故選：C。（9）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.advised建議；B.discussed討論；C.chose選擇；D.explained解釋。根據(jù)howhisownvoicecameback（他自己的聲音是怎么回蕩的）可知是爸爸在向男孩解釋。故選：D。（10）副詞辨析。A.Whenever無論什么時(shí)間；B.Wherever無論哪里；C.Whatever無論什么；D.However無論如何。根據(jù)It'secho.（這是回音。）可知無論你說什么，都會(huì)被重復(fù)。故選：C。Ⅳ.閱讀理解（共3小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇短文，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。（共3小題，計(jì)15分）3．（4.5分）ADAYASAVOLUNTEERAreyouaged14﹣16？Weneedyouforthesegreatvolunteerdays!WORKWITHWILDLIFEFindoutwhatit'sliketoworkinazoo!Youcanhelpthezookeepersforaday.Duties（職責(zé)）includefeedingsomeoftheanimalsorcleaningthepenguin（企鵝）pool.Moreactivitiesavailable!Location（地點(diǎn)）：ChesterZoo，theUKBEAFRIENDTOABLINDTEENAGERBewithablindteenageronholidayinLondonandlethimorherseethroughyoureyes.Location：LondonJoinoneofourgreenteamsatyourlocalbeachonSaturdayandhelptopickuplitter.Location：allovertheUK（1）YoucanAifyouworkintheChesterZooasavolunteer.A.feedtheanimalsB.seethepenguinshowC.pickuplitterD.ridetheanimals（2）WhatdoesavolunteerprobablydotohelpbindteenagersC.A.Singsongsforthem.B.Washclothesforthem.C.Beaguideforthemtoaplace.D.Giveperformanceforthem.（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？DA.ThevolunteersallworkintheUK.B.Volunteersmustbebetween14and16yearsold..C.Thereareseveralteamstocleanthebeach.D.ThebeachcleaningactivityisonSunday.【分析】本文是一篇志愿者的招聘廣告?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Duties（職責(zé)）includefeedingsomeoftheanimalsorcleaningthepenguin（企鵝）pool.（職責(zé)包括喂一些動(dòng)物或清潔企鵝池。）可知，可以喂動(dòng)物。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)BewithablindteenageronholidayinLondonandlethimorherseethroughyoureyes.（在倫敦度假時(shí)，和一個(gè)盲人少年在一起，讓他或她通過你的眼睛看世界。）可知，是做他們到某個(gè)地方的向?qū)?。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JoinoneofourgreenteamsatyourlocalbeachonSaturdayandhelptopickuplitter.（周六，加入我們在當(dāng)?shù)睾┑沫h(huán)保團(tuán)隊(duì)，幫助撿拾垃圾。）可知，是周六。故選D。4．（4.5分）Mysummerholidaysareoftenalittleboring，butmysummerholidaylastyearwasgreat.MyfamilyandIgotontoanairplaneandflewtoVancouver!ItwasourfirstvisittoCanada.Wegotupveryearlyalmosteverydayanddidlotsofinterestingthings.Onourfirstday，wevisitedStanleyParkandtheVancouverArtGallery.Laterintheweek，wevisitedsomemuseumsandthengotonaspecialboattowatchwhales.Itwasfantastic!Itooklotsofphotos.Ofcourse，wealsovisitedourcousinswholiveinVancouver.Oneevening，theyhadabarbeque（燒烤）andweateattheirhome.Afterwefinishedourfood，weinvitedthemtocometoourhomeoneday.Unfortunately，wedidn'tswimintheoceanbecausethewaterwastoocold，butwedidmanyotherfunthings.Finally，aftertwoweeks，beforeweleftVancouver，myfamilyandIwentshoppingandboughtlotsofsouvenirs（紀(jì)念品）tohelpusrememberourtimeinCanada，Maybewecantravelagainduringmynextsummerholiday.MaybewecanmakeplanstovisitJapanorBrazil.（1）Thewriter'sfamilydidn'tDduringthevisittoCanada.A.visitStanleyParkB.visitmuseumsC.watchwhalesD.swimintheocean（2）Theunderlinedword"Unfortunately"means"B".A.HardlyB.UnluckilyC.HeavilyD.Especially（3）ThepassagemainlytalksaboutA.A.thewriter'svisittoCanadaonsummerholidayB.theinterestingplacesofCanadaChowthewriterusuallyspendssummerholidaysD.thewriter'sfamilyandhiscousins【分析】文章主要描述了上個(gè)暑假作者和家人去了加拿大，描述了他們都做了什么等等?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Onourfirstday，wevisitedStanleyParkandtheVancouverArtGallery.Laterintheweek，wevisitedsomemuseumsandthengotonaspecialboattowatchwhales.（第一天，我們參觀了斯坦利公園和溫哥華美術(shù)館。本周晚些時(shí)候，我們參觀了一些博物館，然后登上了一艘特殊的船觀看鯨魚。）可知，沒有在海里游泳。故選D。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)wedidn'tswimintheoceanbecausethewaterwastoocold，butwedidmanyotherfunthings.（我們沒有在海里游泳，因?yàn)樗淞?，但我們做了許多其他有趣的事情。）可知，感覺很遺憾，所以推知，Unfortunately是"不幸地"的意思。故選B。（3）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知文章主要描述了上個(gè)暑假作者和家人去了加拿大，描述了他們都做了什么等等。所以A選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選A。5．（6分）TheMirrorMr.andMrs.Rodriguezboughtamirrorinanoldantique（古董）shop.Thesalesmantoldthemthemirrorwasevil（邪惡的），butMr.Rodriguezwouldn'tbelieveit.Athome，Mr.Rodriguezhungthemirrorinthelibrary，andheshowedittohissonsCharlyandEddie.Laterthatday，theboysinvitedtheirfriendMariotoplayattheirhouse.Thethreeboysstoodinfrontofthemirrorandmadefunnyfaces.Suddenly，astrangeforestappearedinside.Theboyswereverycurious（好奇的）abouttheforestinsidethemirror.Charly，EddieandMariodecidedtogointothemirror.Theboyswalkedintheforestuntiltheyfoundalake.Thethreeboysswamhappilyinthelakeuntilthreehugecrocodilestriedtoeatthem!Theygotoutandranasfastastheycould.Animalswithredeyesscaredtheboys.Theyranquicklythroughtheforestuntiltheygotoutofthemirrorandreturnedhome.Finally，backathome，Charlybrokethemirrorwithabaseballbat.Theboysfeltsafefinally，andtheykeptthesecretabouttheEvilMirrorforever.（1）WheredidMr.andMrs.Rodriguezgetthemirror？AA.Theyboughtitinanoldantiqueshop.B.Afriendsoldittothem.C.Theyboughtitfromthemarket.D.Someonesentittothem.（2）Whichisthecorrectorderofhowthethreeboysfeltfrombeginningtoend？BA.scared—safe—curious—happyB.curious—happy—scared—safeC.happy—curious—safe—scaredD.safe—curious—scared—happy（3）Whathappenedtothemirroratlast？CA.Itwaslost.B.Itranaway.C.Itwasbroken.D.Itchangedintoabaseballbat.（4）YoumayreadthepassageinaD.A.guidebookB.traveldiaryC.sciencemagazineD.storybook【分析】這篇短文主要講述了一面魔鏡的秘密?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Mr.andMrs.Rodriguezboughtamirrorinanoldantiqueshop.（羅德里格斯夫婦在一家老古董店買了一面鏡子。）可知，羅德里格斯夫婦在一家老古董店買了一面鏡子。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段Theboyswereverycuriousabouttheforestinsidethemirror.（男孩們對(duì)鏡中的森林很好奇。）Thethreeboysswamhappilyinthelakeuntilthreehugecrocodilestriedtoeatthem!（三個(gè)男孩在湖中快樂地游泳，直到三只巨大的鱷魚試圖吃掉他們！）Animalswithredeyesscaredtheboys.（紅眼睛的動(dòng)物嚇壞了男孩們。）以及Theboysfeltsafefinally，（男孩們終于感到安全了，）可知，正確的順序應(yīng)為，好奇—快樂—害怕—安全。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Finally，backathome，Charlybrokethemirrorwithabaseballbat.（最后，回到家里，查理用棒球棒打破了鏡子。）可知，鏡子最后破了。故選C。（4）文章來源題。根據(jù)第一段Mr.andMrs.Rodriguezboughtamirrorinanoldantiqueshop.（羅德里格斯夫婦在一家老古董店買了一面鏡子。）以及第二段Theboysfeltsafefinally，andtheykeptthesecretabouttheEvilMirrorforever.（男孩們終于感到安全了，他們永遠(yuǎn)保守著魔鏡的秘密。）可知，這篇短文主要講述了魔鏡的故事，可知，文章來源于故事書。故選D。第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共1小題，計(jì)5分）6．（5分）Teenagerstodayliveinaworldfullofcompetition.（1）CTotrynottolettheirparentsdown，teenagerstakeontoomanytasks（任務(wù)）.Itbecomesharderandharderforthemtobalance（平衡）homework，sportsactivities，hobbiesandfriends.Theresultisthatyoungpeoplefeelmuchstress.（2）GFirst，everyoneknowsthatcaffeine（咖啡因），incoffeeorsoftdrinks，keepsyouawake.（3）AIntheend，caffeineonlyleadstomorestress.Therearebetterwaystodealwithstress.Physicalexerciseisagoodwaytokeepyouawayfromstress.（4）EAlso，youhavetogetenoughsleeptokeepawayfromstress，stayhealthyandfullofenergy.Anotherwaytokeepawayfromstressistomanage（管理）yourtimewell.（5）DKnowwhatyoucan'tdoandtrynottotakeontoomuch.Finally，ifitallgetsoutofyourcontrol，don'tbeafraidandupset.Findthetimetositdownquietlyandbreathedeeplyforsometime—perhaps，two，five，ortenminutes.Dothisforawhile，anditwillhelpyoubecomequietandpeaceful，andthinkmoreclearly.AHowever，toomuchcaffeineisnotgoodforhealth.B.GotothemoviesorhangoutwithfriendsC.Theyhavetotrytheirbesttoexcel（超越）others.D.ItisbettertodoafewtasksreallywellthanlotsoftasksbadlyE.Itcanmakeyourelaxedandpeaceful.F.Teachersshouldnotgivethemtoomuchhomeworknow.G.Luckily，therearemanydifferentwaysofdealingwithstress.【分析】文章介紹青少年壓力的原因，壓力對(duì)青少年造成的傷害，以及怎么應(yīng)對(duì)壓力?！窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)推理題（1）根據(jù)Teenagerstodayliveinaworldfullofcompetition.（今天的青少年生活在一個(gè)充滿競爭的世界里。）可知選項(xiàng)C"他們必須盡最大努力超越其他人。"符合題意。故選：C。（2）根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容First...；Therearebetterwaystodealwithstress.Anotherwaytokeepawayfromstressistomanage（管理）yourtimewell.（首先……，有更好的方法來處理壓力。另一種遠(yuǎn)離壓力的方法是管理好你的時(shí)間。）可知選項(xiàng)G"幸運(yùn)的是，有許多不同的方法來處理壓力。"符合題意。故選：G。（3）根據(jù)Intheend，caffeineonlyleadstomorestress.（最后，咖啡因只會(huì)導(dǎo)致更多的壓力。）可知選項(xiàng)A"然而，過多的咖啡因?qū)】凳遣焕摹?符合題意。故選：A。（4）根據(jù)Physicalexerciseisagoodwaytokeepyouawayfromstress.（體育鍛煉是讓你遠(yuǎn)離壓力的好方法。）可知選項(xiàng)E"它可以讓你放松和平靜。"符合題意。故選：E。（5）根據(jù)Knowwhatyoucan'tdoandtrynottotakeontoomuch.（知道什么是你不能做的，盡量不要承擔(dān)太多。）可知選項(xiàng)D"把幾件事做得很好總比把一大堆事做得很糟要好"符合題意。故選：D。V.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）7．（2分）你得講真話我們才能幫你。Wecan'thelpyouunlessyoutellthetruth.【分析】你得講真話我們才能幫你。【解答】根據(jù)前面的漢語提示可知，此處應(yīng)該用：真話，我們所學(xué)的有tellthetruth。故填：truth。8．（2分）如果你不能去，他會(huì)代你去。Ifyoucan'tgo，he'llgoinsteadofyou.【分析】Ifyoucan'tgo，he'llgoinsteadofyou.【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查：insteadof代替……故答案為insteado