2022年浙江高考英語模擬考場仿真演練英語試卷02（解析版）

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////考生注意清點試卷有無漏印或缺頁，若有要及時更換，否則責任自負。………裝…………………訂…………………線………………絕密★啟用前2022年高考英語模擬考場仿真演練卷02英語（浙江專用）本卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.1.Howwilltheguestsgototheairport?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bytaxi.2.Howlongwillthemanstay-ifhiswifecomes?A.4nights. B.6nights. C.8nights.3.Whoisinchargeoftheproject?A.Dan. B.Gary. C.Mary.4.Whatdoesthemansayabouttherestaurant?A.Thewaiterswerenoisy. B.Thefoodwasnothisthing. C.Theatmospherewasfriendly.5.WhatlanguagedoesMr.Blackspeakbest?A.Chinese. B.French. C.Spanish.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有兒個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時問閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時問。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatwillthespeakershavetodo?A.SendfigurestoMr.Jones.B.Drawupthebudgetfornextyear.C.OrganizeanadvertisingcampaignonThursday.7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Waitforherinhisoffice. B.GotoMr.Jones’workplace. C.MakeaphonecalltoMr.Jones.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhatisJohndoing?A.Doingafunproject. B.Emptyingthecupboard. C.Donatingunwantedthings.9.Whatis“freecycling”?A.Awayofrecycling. B.Akindofoldjunk. C.Atravelwebsite.10.WhatdoesJohnwantnow?A.Agorillaarm. B.Amicrophone. C.Abicycle.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Theman’shouse. B.Theeffectsofglobalwarming. C.Theman’sjob.12.Whatisalwaysniceaccordingtotheman?A.Helivesbythesea. B.Animalscangetmorefood. C.Greencanbeseenallyearround.13.Whatcouldfarmersgrowbefore?A.Grass. B.Vegetables. C.Trees.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Wheredoesthemanmostprobablywork?A.Atanairport. B.Atahotel. C.Atatravelagency.15.Whichairportisthebestchoiceforthewoman?A.ReaganNational. B.Dulles. C.Baltimore-Washington.16.WhyisthewomangoingtoWashingtonDC?A.Tovisitafriend. B.Tomeettheman. C.Togosightseeing.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whendocsthespeakerusuallygotoamoviewithfriends?A.Onweekends. B.Onweekdays. C.Onvacation.18.Howdocsthespeakerlearnaboutamovie?A.Byseeingithimself. B.Bycheckingthefilmreviews. C.Bytalkingtohisfriends.19.Whatmightthespeakerdoiftheticketsaresoldout?A.Stealinwithoutaticket. B.GobackhomeandwatchTV. C.Buyaticketforthenextshow.20.Whatdoesthespeakerliketodowhilewatchingamovie?A.Eatpopcorn. B.Talktoothers.C.Puthisfeetup.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。AKenseyJonesteachesasecondgradeclassatSt.Michael’sEpiscopalSchoolinRichmond.Inhersparetime,shevolunteersatRichmondAnimalCare&Control(RACC),andsherecentlyfoundawaytohelptheanimalsfindtheirwayhomejustalittlebitfaster.KenseyspokewithChristiePeters,directorofRACC,whoalsohappenstobethemotherofoneofherstudents.TheycookedupanideatointroducetheclasstoarescuedognamedSnow,thengivethemthetaskofwritingpersuasivestoriesandmakingdrawingsfromthedogs’perspectives(角度).Theseworkswouldthenbeplacedontheshelteranimal’scage.“I’maverycutedog,”onechildwroteforadogcalledFamousAmos.“Don’tyoulovemyname?Doyouloveme?Ihopeyoudobecausethenyoucanadoptme!”Eachofthedrawingsis100percentuniqueaswellasbeingincrediblycute.ChristieknewtheprojectwouldbeahitassoonassheheardKensey’sidea.“Theclasswasworkingonpersuasivewriting,andtheywrotepiecesasiftheywerespeakingonbehalfoftheshelterdogtryingtogetadopted,”shesaid.“Isaid,‘Let’sdoit.’”“I’msoproudtoseemystudentswriteamazingpersuasiveparagraphsthroughtheeyesofoneoftheirRACCdogs,”Kenseyexplained.AftermeetingSnow,thekidswereallowedtochooseanadoptabledogfromthelistofthoseavailableatRACC.Thekidswerethentoldofthedog’suniquepersonalities,likes,anddislikes.Intheend,thestudentswroteabout24stories!Sofar,eightanimalshavegonehomeaftertheirnewownersreadtheirletters!KenseyandChristiebothhopeotherschoolswillfindasimilarwaytopartnerwiththeirownlocalshelterstohelphomelesspets,too.21.WhatdoweknowaboutKenseyJones?A.Sheisacookataschool.B.Sheisacaringandcreativelady.C.Sheencourageskidstoadoptdogs.D.SheworkswithRACCtorescuedogs.22.Whywerekids’drawingsandstoriesplacedontheshelteranimal’scage?A.Toimpresspotentialadopters.B.Torescuethehomelessdogs.C.Togetpetowners’evaluation.D.Tocomfortthedogsinthecage.23.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WritingAdorableLetters.B.TrainingKids’Imagination.C.AmIAVeryLovelyDog?D.DoYouLoveAnimals?BSongyanisanartificialintelligencespecialist.Threemonthsago,hedecidedtoquithisjobatMicrosoftinSeattletocomebacktoChina.AutonomousdrivingisamongthemanythingsSongyanreferstoandgoesbackfor.Forride-hailingappsandcarrentalcompanies,driverlesscarscouldbethewayforwards.Wethinkit’shighlylikelythatautonomousdrivingcouldreplacethecurrenttaxiandride-hailingservices.Asmartdriverlesscarwouldneverbreaktrafficlaws.Sotheywouldbesaferandmoreefficientthanhumandrivers.Astosecurityissues,China’sautomakersareworkingonbuildingasafetystandardtoeasepeople’sconcern.Noweverycompanyhasdifferentstandardsandregulations.Andthatcouldbechaotic.Wehopetobuildaunifiedstandardfordevelopingdriverlesscars.Tencent,China’slargestsocialplatformandgamingcompanyisdevelopingaprojectcalledJueyi,similartoGoogle’sAlphago.ThecompanyisalsotryingtoincorporateAIintogaminginwhichthecomputerswouldultimatelythink,behaveandmakereal-timedecisionslikeprofessionalelectronicgamers.AIiscurrentlyinitsearlystagebutnooneknewthepowerofthesteamenginebeforeJamesWattinventedit.WebelieveAIisaprimepowerofthethirdIndustrialRevolution.We’renowaccumulatingthepower,waitingfortheBigBang.InChina’sSiliconValleyShenzhen,AIhasdemonstratedispotentialsthroughthebuildingofasmartcity.Thesystemincludesinformationfromthegovernmentandsomeauthoritieslikethepolice,taxandhealthcareservices.Wecanprovidereal-timetrafficinformation,hospitalregistrationsandotherdetailsfortheusers.NowinShenzhen,GuangzhouandChengdu,wehavealreadystartedtrials.ApartfromalltheexcitingAIapplicationsnowhappeninginChina,Songyansaidwhat’smoreimportantisthatChinesefirmsaregettinglagintheiroutlook.NowthegoodthingisthatthecompaniesinChinaaregettingmorepatienttolettheresearchersinthecompanytodothefundamentalresearch.SongsaideverythingaboutAIisevolvingatastunningpace.AndhebelievesChinaisverylikelytodeliveronhispromiseandbecomegloballeaderinartificialintelligenceby2030.24.Accordingtothepassage,oneofthereasonswhySongyancamebacktoChinaisthat______.A.hewasforcedtoquithisjobatMicrosoftB.hehasgotanofferfromanAIcompanyC.heisaChineseartificialintelligencespecialistD.heispositiveaboutautonomousdrivinginChina25.Accordingtothecontext,whatdoestheunderlinedword“chaotic”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Confusing. B.Comforting. C.Communicating. D.Compulsory.26.Whyistheexampleofthesteamenginementionedinthethirdparagraph?A.ToemphasizethegreatpotentialofAI.B.TostressthatAIisstillunderdeveloped.C.Toshowtheimportanceofscientistsinscientifichistory.D.ToindicatethecomingofthethirdIndustrialRevolution.CIndependentlivingathomeisthedreamforeveryagingperson.Butafallorotherincidentsdangeroustohealthcanchangeeverythingrapidly.Thewearable"panicbuttons"introducedinthelate1980swereagreatadvance.Buttheyonlyworkifpeopleactuallywearthemandcanreachthebuttoninanemergency.Todaytherearepassivewearablesthatautomaticallydetect(探測)falls,andcamera-basedsystemstomonitoreldersafety.Comingfroma40-yearcareerinthesemiconductorandwirelesscommunicationfield,RafiZackdecidedtofindabetteralternative.“Peoplearen’tdevotedtowearingsmallinstruments24/7,andcamera-basedsystemsareaviolationofprivacy,”hepointsout,“Themostchallengingaspectisafall.Howfastwecandetectafallmattersbecausethemedicalsituationworsensquickly.Sometimespeoplestayonthefloorforalongtime.Wehavetofindouthowtoaddressthatproblem.”Zackisaco-founder,CEOandvicepresidentofR&DatEchoCareTechnologieswhichhasdevelopedECHO(ElderlyCareHomeObserver),acloud-connectedmonitorbasedonradartechnologyandmachinelearning.Becauseradarseesthroughwalls,oneECHOunitfixedontheceilingorwallcanmonitoroneperson(ortwopersons,inafutureversion)inastandard-sizedapartmentinaseniorlivingfacility(機構(gòu)).Theinstrumentdetectsfalls,breathingdifficulties,drowninginabathtubandotherdangerousevents.Itgivesoutwarningstopotentialhealthworseningconditionsbycontinuouslymonitoringandanalyzingtheperson’slocation,posture(姿勢),movementandbreath.EchoCaretestedtheinstrumentintheUnitedStates,Japan,AustraliaandIsrael.ECHOwascertified(認證)in2019inJapanwiththemostagingpopulationintheworld.“Bathroomswerethemaintestingareawhereabout17,000deadlyaccidentshappenannually.”saidSMKDirectorandExecutiveVicePresidentTetsuoHara.“Bathroommakers,homesecurityserviceprovidersandnursinghomesarehighlyinterestedinEchoCare’sinvention.”Zacknoted,“Asmoreandmoreelderpeoplelivealoneasaresultofsocialdistancing,thereisanincreasedneedtomonitorthemwithouttheburdenofwearablesorprivacy-violatingcameras.”27.What’stheadvantageofECHOover“panicbuttons”?A.Ithascamera-basedsystems. B.Ithasbeenwidelyaccepted.C.Itcanfunctionwithoutcameras. D.Itsbuttonscanbeeasilyreached.28.WhatcanweknowaboutECHOfromparagraph5?A.Itmonitorsdangeroushealth-relatedevents.B.Itwascertifiedinmanydevelopedcountries.C.Itisdesignedtosendoutwarningsregularly.D.Itdetectsmorethanonepersonatthesametime.29.WhatcanweinferaboutthefutureofECHO?A.It’llbecomemorepopularwiththeelderly.B.It’llstop17,000deathshappeningannually.C.It’llbeusedinnursinghomesandhospitals.D.It’llhelpelderlypeopletoliveanactivelife.30.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnAdvancedMedicalInstrumentB.AHigh-techMonitorfortheElderlyC.TheImprovementofaMedicalFacilityD.TheInventionofaHealthcareInstrument第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。LiveahappylifetomaintainyouthfullookLifeisalwaysfullofsurprises!Ithasitsupsanddownsthatcouldaffectourfeelingstowardseverysituationweencountereveryday.Ifyouareexperiencingstressatyourjoboranywhereinyourlife,itisessentialthatyoudealwiththeconcernrightaway.31Thefollowingtipscanhelpyoudealwithit.Practicedeepbreathing.Agreattipthatcanhelpyoukeepyourstresslevelsdownistostartpracticingdeepbreathingexercises.Deepbreathingexercisesareaformofmeditationandtheyallowyoutofeelmorerelaxedandpeaceful.32Holdastressball.Whenyouarestressedatworkorinclass,holdastressball.33Itcanhelpreleasethetensionthatyoufeel.Holdingontoastressballforagoodpartofthedayisaveryhealthywaytoendstress.34Startlivingyourlifethewayyouwantto.There'snothingworsethansettlinginlifeandhavingregretsaboutit.Whatisimportantinlifeistoremaintruetoyouroriginalaspirationandkeepyourmissionfirmlyinmind.Bygoingafteryourgoalsyou'llnoticethatyourstresslevelswillbemuchlower.Ifyouhavetriedallsortsofwaystotrytocontrolandreduceyourownlevelsofstress,andhavenotbeensuccessful,itistimeforyoutoseekmedicalattention.35Youcanalsoattendcourseofstressmanagementtogetyoubackontrackandfeelingincontrolagain.A.Pursueyourdreamsinlife.B.Settleyourproblemsintime.C.Butgraduallyincreaseyourexercise,oryouwillfeelstressedout.D.Talktoyourdoctorfortheirrecommendationsofstressmanagement.E.You'llnoticeyourheartrateslowingdownandyou'llfeelmuchbetter.F.Thiswillallowyoutopresssomethingwithfingerseverytimeyougetangry.G.Itisjustamatteroflearninghowtomanageyourselfinordertoreducestress.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Huagu(“flowerydrum”)OperaisalocalartformofYueyanginCentralChina’sHunanprovince.It36theculturallifeofthelocalresidentsinalonghistory.It37morethan200yearsago.Itismainly38inadozencountiesandcitiesinnotjustHunan,butalsointheneighborHubeiprovinceandtheeasternJiangxiprovince.Inthepast,theycould39itmostlyduringimportantfestivalssuchasLunarNewYear.Butnowtheycanwatchitoften.TheOneYuanTheater,40RongjiawantownofYueyang,hasstaged30to50HuaguOperashowseachyearsince2012.Andtheaudiencenumbersforeachshowsometimes411,000.Somepeople42stoolsorareevenwillingtostandthroughashowoftwoorthreehours.Thoughthetheaterhasa43capacityof800,therearenotenoughseats.Toenjoyashow,eachaudiencehastopayonly1yuan($0.15)as44feetothetheater,astheprogramsare45governmentfunding.Theprojectprovides46andnearly-freeshowstolocalresidents.Ithasbeen47.Ithasbroughttheonce-deadculturalheritagebacktolife.Initslongdevelopmentprocess,theoperahaswidely48featuresofYueyangfolktunesand49factorsofotheroperatypestoformitsownstyle.50,HuaguOperahadnofull-timeperformingteams.Itwasonlyperformedby51artists,mostofwhomwerelocalfarmers,duringfreefarmingseasonson52stages.Inrecentyears,53havebeentakenbythelocalgovernmentto54theartform.TheOneYuanTheater,whichaimstoabsorbmoreaudience,hasbeenasuccessful55.36.A.connects B.enriches C.folds D.keeps37.A.originated B.adopted C.ended D.stressed38.A.genuine B.familiar C.popular D.useful39.A.admire B.receive C.witness D.appreciate40.A.interestedin B.locatedin C.delightedin D.consistedin41.A.touched B.chose C.missed D.attended42.A.spreadout B.fadeaway C.bringalong D.putforward43.A.reviewing B.approving C.seating D.attempting44.A.admission B.addition C.permission D.invitation45.A.coveredby B.amazedat C.impressedby D.filledwith46.A.regular B.natural C.casual D.typical47.A.grateful B.successful C.thoughtful D.fearful48.A.introduced B.repeated C.absorbed D.abandoned49.A.similar B.unique C.artistic D.real50.A.Gradually B.Traditionally C.Generally D.Personally51.A.amateur B.professional C.confident D.special52.A.temporary B.significant C.normal D.silent53.A.position B.stages C.measures D.places54.A.avoid B.promote C.predict D.record55.A.plan B.effort C.atmosphere D.attempt第Ⅱ卷第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Itissaidthatacourseofferedat56universityinEastChinawilllinkstudents’weightloss57(direct)totheirmarksinabidtolimitstudentobesity.ThecoursefromZhouQuanfu,ateacheratNanjingAgriculturalUniversityinJiangsuProvince,aims58(encourage)overweightstudentstocontroltheirdietsandincreasetheirexercise.Zhousaid60percentofastudent’sgradewill59(determine)bytheirweightloss.Iftheymanagetoreduce7percentoftheir60(origin)weight,theycanpassthecourse.Onestudent61declinedtogiveherrealnamesaidthatthestudentsrunontreadmills（踏步機）intheschool’sfitnessroomandwalk10kilometerseveryMondayandFridayevening.EveryWednesdayafternoon,theteacherleadsthemonamountain-climbingtrip.“Weusemobileappstorecorddailyfoodintake.”addedthestudent.Before62(eat),theysendphotosoftheirfoodviaamobileappfor63(suggest)fromnutritionists.“Onlystudents64morethan30percentbodyfatorabodymassindex（指數(shù)）over28cansignupforthecourse,”saidZhou.Physicalfitnesstestdatashowedthatbetween2013and2014,around13percentofthestudentsinZhou’suniversitywereobese.Hehopesthecoursewillhelpthemloseweightandbecomemoreconfidentin65(them)daybyday.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應用文寫作（滿分15分）假定你是新華中學高三學生李華，澳大利亞某中學代表團下周三將到你校訪問交流。請你代表師生寫一篇歡迎詞，內(nèi)容包括：1.歡迎來訪；2.介紹活動安排（參觀學校，文化交流，觀看演出等）；3.表達祝愿。注意：1.字數(shù)80詞左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）67.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。Jennyisafifth-grader.Sheisoneofthemostpopulargirlsinherclassbecausesheisamongthebrightestinherclass.Shecandothemostcartwheels(側(cè)手翻)inarow,butmostofall,shehasthetalenttodancewell.Lastyear,sheenteredtheschool’sdancecompetitionandwonfirstplace.Sincethatday,shehasbeentheclassattraction.Thisyear,theschoolisholdinganotherdancecompetition,buttherehasbeenachange.Thecompetitionhastobedoneinpairs.Jenny’sclasswasexpectinghertowinagainthisyear.ButJennywasunsure.Shewantedtoenterthecompetition,butshehadneverdancedwithapartnerbefore.Shedecidedtoasksomeoftheboysinherclasstoenterwithher.Theyallsaidnobecausetheydidnotknowhowtodance.Shefinallydecidedtoturntooneofherclosestfriends,Carl.Carlwasunwillingtojoinatfirstbecausehealsodidn’tknowhowtodance.ButJennyinsistedandhefinallyagreed.However,shewasstillworriedbecausesheknewitwasgoingtobemoreofachallengebecauseCarlwasnotagooddancer.Thecompetitionwasintwomonths,andonlytimecouldtellwhethertheywouldwinornot.JennyandCarlspentthefirsttwoweeksmemorizingthestepsoftheirdancewiththehelpoftheirteacher.Carlwasprettyclumsyatfirst.JennyhadtodevotesometimetohelpingCarlimprovehisskill.Fortunately,hefinallygotthehangofit.Theyspenttherestofthetimeperfectingtheirmoves.Thedayofthecompetitionwasnear.JennyandCarlwerebeginningtogetnervous.注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應為150左右；2.至少使用5個短文中標有下劃線的關鍵詞語；3.結(jié)部分分為兩段,每段的開頭語已為你寫好；4.續(xù)寫完成后,請用下劃線標出你所使用的關鍵詞語。Para1:Thedayofthecompetitionarrived.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Para2:Theycametoaperfectstart.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________解析第一部分聽力（附聽力原文）1—5CCCAC 6—10BCBAC 11—15BAABA 16—20CABCA第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)A【答案】21.B22.A23.C【語篇分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Kensey通過讓孩子們以動物的口吻寫一些話掛在籠子外，來增加這些動物被領養(yǎng)的可能性，并取得了很好的結(jié)果?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Inhersparetime,shevolunteersatRichmondAnimalCare&Control(RACC),andsherecentlyfoundawaytohelptheanimalsfindtheirwayhomejustalittlebitfaster.(在業(yè)余時間，她在里士滿動物護理與控制中心（RACC）做志愿者，最近她想出了一種方法來幫助動物更快地找到領養(yǎng)家庭)”可知，在RACC做志愿者說明Kensey是有愛心的，想到新方法說明她是有創(chuàng)造力的。故選B?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Eachofthedrawingsis100percentuniqueaswellasbeingincrediblycute.(每一幅畫都是100%獨特的，而且非?？蓯?”及最后一句“Theclasswasworkingonpersuasivewriting,andtheywrotepiecesasiftheywerespeakingonbehalfoftheshelterdogtryingtogetadopted,(全班同學都在寫勸說文，他們寫的文章就像是代表試圖被收養(yǎng)的收容所里的狗在訴說一樣)”可推知，以動物的口吻訴說被收養(yǎng)的需求，可以更吸引人，由此可推知，將孩子們的作品掛在動物的籠子外是為了給潛在的收養(yǎng)者留下深刻印象?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講述Kensey通過讓孩子們以動物的口吻寫一些話掛在籠子外，來增加這些動物被領養(yǎng)的可能性，結(jié)合第四段最后一句“Theclasswasworkingonpersuasivewriting,andtheywrotepiecesasiftheywerespeakingonbehalfoftheshelterdogtryingtogetadopted,(全班同學都在寫勸說文，他們寫的文章就像是代表試圖被收養(yǎng)的收容所里的狗在訴說一樣)”可知，“AmIAVeryLovelyDog?(我是一只非?？蓯鄣墓穯?？)”是以動物口吻說出的話，適合作為本文標題。故選C。B【答案】24.D25.A26.A【語篇分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國在自動駕駛和人工智能領域的潛力?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“AutonomousdrivingisamongthemanythingsSongyanreferstoandgoesbackfor.Forride-hailingappsandcarrentalcompanies,driverlesscarscouldbethewayforwards.Wethinkit’shighlylikelythatautonomousdrivingcouldreplacethecurrenttaxiandride-hailingservices.(自動駕駛是Songyan提到的許多事情之一，也是他回去的原因之一。對于網(wǎng)約車應用和汽車租賃公司來說，無人駕駛汽車可能是未來的發(fā)展方向。我們認為自動駕駛很有可能取代目前的出租車和叫車服務)”推知，Songyan回到中國的原因之一是他對中國的自動駕駛的前景非常樂觀。故選D?！?5題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Noweverycompanyhasdifferentstandardsandregulations.(現(xiàn)在每個公司都有不同的標準和規(guī)定)”和下文“Wehopetobuildaunifiedstandardfordevelopingdriverlesscars.(我們希望建立一個開發(fā)無人駕駛汽車的統(tǒng)一標準)”可知，現(xiàn)在每個公司都有不同的標準，這使得情況非?；靵y，所以他們希望建立一個開發(fā)無人駕駛汽車的統(tǒng)一標準。由此可知，劃線詞意為“混亂的”，與confusing同義。故選A?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“WebelieveAIisaprimepowerofthethirdIndustrialRevolution.We’renowaccumulatingthepower,waitingfortheBigBang.(我們相信人工智能是第三次工業(yè)革命的主要力量。我們正在積累能量，等待大爆炸)”推知，提到蒸汽機是為了強調(diào)人工智能具有巨大潛力。故選A。C【答案】27.C28.A29.A30.B【語篇分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了為了監(jiān)控老年人的安全，EchoCareTechnologies公司開發(fā)了ECHO，這是一種基于雷達技術和機器學習的云連接監(jiān)控器。該設備可以監(jiān)測到與使用者健康有關的危險事件?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。通過文章第二段“Buttheyonlyworkifpeopleactuallywearthemandcanreachthebuttoninanemergency.(但是，只有在人們實際佩戴它們并且在緊急情況下能按到按鈕時，它們才起作用)”以及第四段“acloud-connectedmonitorbasedonradartechnologyandmachinelearning(這是一種基于雷達技術和機器學習的云連接監(jiān)控器)和最后一段“thereisanincreasedneedtomonitorthemwithouttheburdenofwearablesorprivacy-violatingcameras(人們越來越需要在沒有可穿戴設備或侵犯隱私的攝像頭的情況下對他們進行監(jiān)控)”可推知，ECHO是一款基于雷達技術和機器學習的云連接監(jiān)控器，與“緊急按鈕”相比，它的優(yōu)勢是可以在沒有攝像頭的情況下工作，讓老人不必再將設備穿戴在身上。故選C項。【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Theinstrumentdetectsfalls,breathingdifficulties,drowninginabathtubandotherdangerousevents.Itgivesoutwarningstopotentialhealthworseningconditionsbycontinuouslymonitoringandanalyzingtheperson’slocation,posture,movementandbreath.(該儀器可檢測到跌倒、呼吸困難、浴缸溺水和其他危險事件。它通過持續(xù)監(jiān)測和分析患者的位置、姿勢、運動和呼吸，對潛在的健康惡化狀況發(fā)出警告)”可知，ECHO能夠監(jiān)測與健康有關的危險事件。故選A項?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Asmoreandmoreelderpeoplelivealoneasaresultofsocialdistancing,thereisanincreasedneedtomonitorthemwithouttheburdenofwearablesorprivacy-violatingcameras.(隨著越來越多的老年人由于社交距離而獨居，越來越需要在不使用可穿戴設備或侵犯隱私的攝像頭的情況下對他們進行監(jiān)控)”可推知，在未來，ECHO越來越受老年人的歡迎。故選A項?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，再根據(jù)文章第四段“Zackisaco-founder,CEOandvicepresidentofR&DatEchoCareTechnologieswhichhasdevelopedECHO(ElderlyCareHomeObserver),acloud-connectedmonitorbasedonradartechnologyandmachinelearning.(Zack是EchoCareTechnologies的聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人、首席執(zhí)行官和研發(fā)副總裁，該公司開發(fā)了ECHO（老人護理家庭觀察者），這是一種基于雷達技術和機器學習的云連接監(jiān)控器)”可推知，本文主要介紹了一種為老年人設計的高科技監(jiān)控器——ECHO。B項“AHigh-techMonitorfortheElderly(為老年人設計的高科技監(jiān)控器)”符合文意，最適合作為本文標題。故選B項。第二節(jié)【答案】31.G32.E33.F34.A35.D【語篇分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一些減緩壓力的方法?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ifyouareexperiencingstressatyourjoboranywhereinyourlife,itisessentialthatyoudealwiththeconcernrightaway.(如果你在工作中或生活中的任何地方正經(jīng)歷著壓力，立即處理這種壓力是很重要的)”以及后文“Thefollowingtipscanhelpyoudealwithit.(下面的建議可以幫助你解決這個問題)”可知，本句為過渡句，指出如何管理自己壓力的問題，后文it指代G選項中matter。故G選項“這只是一個學習如何管理自己以減少壓力的問題”符合語境，故選G?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Practicedeepbreathing.Agreattipthatcanhelpyoukeepyourstresslevelsdownistostartpracticingdeepbreathingexercises.Deepbreathingexercisesareaformofmeditationandtheyallowyoutofeelmorerelaxedandpeaceful.(練習深呼吸。一個可以幫助你降低壓力水平的好方法就是開始練習深呼吸。深呼吸練習是冥想的一種形式，它能讓你感到更放松、更平靜)”可知，上文提到了深呼吸可以帶來的感受，本句為本段最后一句，應承接上文說明其具體作用。故E選項“你會注意到你的心率變慢了，你會感覺好很多”符合語境，故選E?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Holdastressball.Whenyouarest