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unit1(P1-2)1.bydoingsth通過(guò)做某事(byprep.通過(guò)....方式/途徑,+n/代詞/v-ing),用how提問(wèn)
by用法集錦:①by+交通方式(car/bike/bus)②sitbythepool③byoneself獨(dú)自
onebyone一個(gè)接一個(gè)by+時(shí)間,不晚于;在...之前byseveno'clockeg:YoucanimproveyourEnglishby__________(read)more.2.asksbforhelp向某人尋求幫助(asksbforsth)你最好向警察求助。(ask)3.watchvideos看錄像(videopl.videos)
以o結(jié)尾的名詞,有生命的加es(黑人英雄愛(ài)吃西紅柿和土豆tomatoes,potatoes),無(wú)生命的加s(zoo,photo)4.haveconversationswithsb=haveatalkwithsb=talkwith/tosb和...交流5.What/Howaboutdoingsth...怎么樣?表建議其他句型:whynotdosth?Let'sdosth./hadbetter(not)dosth
肯定回答:OK!/Allright!Goodidea!Yes,Ithinkso.
否定回答:Sorry,I.../I'mafraidnot.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(PresentPerfect):現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果;或這一動(dòng)作開(kāi)始于過(guò)去,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并將繼續(xù)下去。構(gòu)成:“have(has)+過(guò)去分詞”時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):already,yet,ever,never,just,before,severaltimes(次數(shù)),sofar,inthelast/past+段時(shí)間,for+段時(shí)間,since+點(diǎn)時(shí)間,since+時(shí)間段+ago等。havebeento與havegoneto6.readaloud大聲朗讀7.practice(doing)sth
Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。歸納:后面只加動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ)):
放棄(giveup)享受(enjoy)可后悔(regret),堅(jiān)持(insist)練習(xí)(practice)必完成(finish),
延期(putoff)避免(avoid)非介意(mind),掌握他們今必行。8.It's+adj.(forsb)todosth做...是...的學(xué)好英語(yǔ)對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是有必要的。__________________________________.It’snecessaryforustolearnEnglishwelllookforwardtodoingsthbehalfwaytodoingsthcan’tstanddoingbeusedtodoingfeellikedoing9.too...to...太...而不能/so...that.../not...enoughtodosth之間的轉(zhuǎn)換
這個(gè)女孩年齡太小不能自己穿衣。Thegirlistooyoungtodressherself.=Thegirlissoyoundthatshecan'tdressherself.=Thegirlisnotoldenoughtodressherself.10.understandpt.undersoodpp.understoodstandpt.stoodpp.stood11.speakpt.spokepp.spokenimprovemyspeakingskills提高我的口語(yǔ)技能
spokenEnglish英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)
anEnglish-speakingcountry12.alittle=alittlebit=kindof+adj.稍微,有點(diǎn)兒
alittle=abitof+不可數(shù)nalittle與afew及l(fā)ittle與few區(qū)別alittle還可修飾adj./adv的比較級(jí)13.finishdoingsth14.give(sb)areport作報(bào)告(givept.gavepp.given)reporter記者weatherreport天氣預(yù)報(bào)It'sreportedthat據(jù)報(bào)道...15.sound+adj(taste,look,feel)soundlike+n/句子16.atfirst起初,首先反:atlastfirstofall首先(表順序)17.patientadj.bepatientwithsb對(duì)某人有耐心
n.病人醫(yī)生應(yīng)該對(duì)病人有耐心。
Doctorsshouldbepatientwiththepatients.18.Ittakestime.這得慢慢來(lái)。
Ittakessb+時(shí)間todosthsbspend+時(shí)間/錢(qián)onsth/doingsth
19.Themoreyouread,thefasteryouwillbe.(the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí))
你越認(rèn)真,你所犯的錯(cuò)誤就越少。Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyou’llmake.
你越勤奮,你取得成績(jī)就越好。Themorehard-workingyouare,thebettergradesyou’llget.Theharderyouwork,thebettergradesyou’llget.
我們相聚的越多,我們?cè)介_(kāi)心。Themorewegettogether,thehappierwe’llbe.
我們笑得越多,我們就越幸運(yùn)。Themorewesmile,theluckierwe’llbe.20.越來(lái)越...
比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)hotterandhotterbetterandbetter
moreandmore+原級(jí)moreandmorebeautiful/popular/careful
P3-41.findit+adj(forsb)todosthmake/thinkit+adj.forsbtodo我發(fā)現(xiàn)在課堂上記住所有的單詞很難。2.thesecretto/of+n/代詞/ving.......的秘訣/關(guān)鍵
thesecrettosuccess成功的秘訣thekeytothedoortheanswertothequestionthetickettothematchCanyoutellmethesecretto________(practice)pronunciation?3.beafraidtodosth=beafraidofdoingsth4.becauseof+名詞/代詞/v-ingbecause+句子(because與so不能連用)5.hidept.hidpp.hidden6.anEnglishmoviecalled/named...(過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ))7.fallinlovewithsth愛(ài)上...(短暫性)(fallpt.fellpp.fallen)
----延續(xù)性:beinlovewith與...相愛(ài),可與一段時(shí)間連用They___________________________eachotherfor30years.8.aswell也(肯定句末,前無(wú)逗號(hào));also行前be后;
too,肯定句末,有逗號(hào);either否定句末,有逗號(hào)HeisgoodatEnglish.Heis_____goodatJapanese.Shestudieshard,andIstudyhard,_____.Ididn'tknowit.Hedidn'tknowit,_______.9.Listeningtosomethinginteresting
is
thesecrettolanguagelearning.
①動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)②不定代詞+adj.10.It'sapieceofcake.小菜一碟11.Itservesyouright.你罪有應(yīng)得。12.lookup(在詞典,參考書(shū)中或通過(guò)電腦)查閱(動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)lookit/themup);(抬頭)向上看lookup...in...在...中查找...up短語(yǔ)歸納:takeupdoingsth,pickup,cleanup,giveup,setup,putup,dressup,wakeup,cheerup,hurryup,makeup,cutup,mixup,callup,growup,fixup,turnup13.sothat以便,為了so...that....如此...以至于..inorderthat為了+句子inorder(not)to+動(dòng)原
為了14.takenotes做筆記(takept.tookpp.taken)15.aloudadv.大聲地,常與call,shout,cry連用;出聲地readaloudloudadj.inaloud/lowvoiceadv.響亮地,大聲地,常指說(shuō)話聲,笑聲
speakloud(er)/repeatoutloud大聲重復(fù)出來(lái)loudlyadv.大聲地,響亮地,常和loud互換;喧鬧地,含有“吵鬧”之意16.memorizesentencepatterns記句型
n.memory(haveagoodmemory記憶力好)17.howoften/howsoon/howlong/howfar18.keepadiary=keepdiaries記日記SectionBP51.pronouncev.----n.pronunciation2.疑問(wèn)詞+不定式我們不知道明天去哪里。3.increase及物increasereadingspeed;不及物increaseto增加到4.makemistakes/amistake(in...)在...方面犯錯(cuò)誤bymistake錯(cuò)誤地她總是在發(fā)音方面犯錯(cuò)誤。mistakeAforB誤把A當(dāng)成B5.enough+n(n可前可后);adj/adv+enough(todosth)6.getthepronunciationright使發(fā)音正確(正確地發(fā)音)
get+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(adj/介詞短語(yǔ)/過(guò)去分詞/todo)使...處于....狀態(tài)/位置使役動(dòng)詞:讓某人做某事make/let/havesbdosth;getsbtodo,asksbtodo7.動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)我沒(méi)有搭檔練習(xí)英語(yǔ)。Idon’thaveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith.(with不可省略)Iwanttofindaplace________________.我想買(mǎi)把椅子坐。Iwanttobuyachairtositon.toliveinP61.bebornwith天生具有(bearpt.borepp.born)2.theabilitytodosth做某事的能力3.whetherornot(whether...ornot)是否我不知道她是否會(huì)來(lái)。Idon'tknowwhetherornotshewillcome.4.dependon視...而定,取決于;依靠,依賴5.have...incommon有....共同之處6.beinterestedindoingsth=take/creat/showaninterestin對(duì)...感興趣
我妹妹對(duì)有趣的故事感興趣。Mysisterisinterestedintheinterestingstories.placesofinterest名勝古跡雙音節(jié)變比較級(jí)+more:active,tired,polite,+ly的副詞(clearly,loudly,quickly)with介詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand.Iliketosleepwiththewindowopen.Helefttheclassroomwithallthelightson.7.payattentionto+n/代詞/v-ing注意,關(guān)注(paypt.paidpp.paid)介詞to同類(lèi)歸納:lookforwardtodoing;thanksto;beusedtodoingYoushouldpayattentionto__________(listen)toyourteachercarefullyinclass.8.connectAwithB把A和B連接或聯(lián)系起來(lái)9.thinkabout=considerdoingsth考慮做某事10.evenif=eventhough即使(引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)11.unless除非,如果不=if...not...(主將從現(xiàn))除非你好好學(xué)習(xí),否則你不會(huì)取得好成績(jī)。12.keepdoingsth一直做某事用法歸納:keepondoingsth堅(jiān)持做某事
keep+賓語(yǔ)+adj.使...處于某種狀態(tài)eg:keepone'shairshortkeepsbdoingsth讓某人一直做某事13.inventthetelephone發(fā)明了電話invent發(fā)明(之前沒(méi)有的);discover發(fā)現(xiàn)(已存在未被所知)Unlessyoustudyhard,youwon’tgetgoodgrades.Ifyoudon’tstudyhard,youwon’tgetgoodgrades.14.succeedindoingsth成功地做成某事
=besuccessfulindoingsth=dosthsuccessfully
successn.successfuladj.successfullyadv.15.writedown寫(xiě)下,記下=takedown,拆除(動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu))
(writept.wrotepp.written)down用法歸納:cutdown;turndown;diedown;letsbdown使失望;falldown16.explainsthtosb向某人解釋某事17.lookfor尋找(過(guò)程);find找到(結(jié)果);findout查明,弄清(P9)18.bestressedout緊張19.onone’sown獨(dú)自=byoneself=alone20.bitbybit一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)地,逐漸的21.insteadofdoingsth代替,而不是HowtobeagoodlearnerAsagoodlearner,weshouldhavegoodhabitsandwaysoflearning.Weneedtogetreadyforourlessonsbeoreclasssandalwayslistencarefullyinclass.Afterclass,wemustgoover(review)thelessonsandfinishourhomeworkontime.It’sgoodtostudyingroupsandwecanhelpeachother.Asastudent,workinghardisimportant,butdon’tforgettodosportsandkeephealthy.Weshoulddomorereadinginourfreetime.Ifw
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