初中過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)講解練習(xí)及答案

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或者某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常和表過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如：Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatthistimeyesterday.昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候我正在做作業(yè)。

Theywerewaitingforyouyesterday.他們昨天一直在等你。

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：肯定形式：主語(yǔ)+was/were+V-ing否定形式：主語(yǔ)+wasnot(wasn't)/werenot(weren't)+V-ing疑問(wèn)形式：Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+V-ing。基本用法：1.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。常與之連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有，atthattime/moment,(at)thistimeyesterday(lastnight/Sunday/week…),at+點(diǎn)鐘+yesterday(lastnight/Sunday…)，whensb.didsth等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，如：

Whatwereyoudoingat7p.m.yesterday?昨天晚上七點(diǎn)你在干什么？

IfirstmetMarythreeyearsago.Shewasworkingataradioshopatthetime.我第一次遇到瑪麗是在三年前，當(dāng)時(shí)她在一家無(wú)線電商店工作。

Iwascookingwhensheknockedatthedoor.她敲門時(shí)我正在做飯。

2.when后通常用表示暫短性動(dòng)詞，while后通常用表示持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，因此它所引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，如：

WhenthecarexplodedIwaswalkingpastit.=WhileIwaswalkingpastthecaritexploded.

3.when用作并列連詞時(shí)，主句常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，從句則用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的過(guò)程中，另一個(gè)意想不到的動(dòng)作發(fā)生了。如：

Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhensomeonecalledme.我正在街上走時(shí)突然有人喊我。

4.when作并列連詞，表示“（這時(shí)）突然”之意時(shí)，第一個(gè)并列分句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，when引導(dǎo)的并列分句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。如：

IwastakingawalkwhenImethim.我正在散步，突然遇見(jiàn)了他。Wewereplayingoutsidewhenitbegantorain.我們正在外邊玩，這時(shí)下起雨來(lái)了一般過(guò)去時(shí)與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法比較：一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示“在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)”，而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)則表示“在過(guò)去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作”。如：Tomwrotealettertohisfriendlastnight.湯姆昨晚給他的朋友寫了封信。（信寫完了）Tomwaswritingalettertohisfriendlastnight.湯姆昨晚一直在給他的朋友寫信。（信不一定寫完，只是強(qiáng)調(diào)了動(dòng)作的延續(xù)性）。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的差別：一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示“在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)”，而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)則表示“在過(guò)去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作”。例如：IwasreadinganEnglishnovellastnight.昨晚我在看一本英文小說(shuō)。（可能沒(méi)看完）IreadanEnglishnovellastnight我昨晚看了一本英文小說(shuō)。（已經(jīng)看完）過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)一、

仿照例句用所給的詞匯造句。1.

Example:I,seehim,he,crossthestreetIsawhimwhilehewascrossingthestreet.HewascrossingthestreetwhenIsawhim.A.

thesun,shine,we,comeout

B.

she,studyatcollege,thewar,breakout

C.

she,workinafactory,thecity,beliberated(解放)

D.

he,losehispen,he,gosightseeinginthecity

2.

Example:I,domyhomework,lastnightIwasdoingmyhomeworklastnight.A.

they,haveadressrehearsal,yesterdayevening

B.

mygrandma,visitmyfamily,halfanhourago

C.

I,travelinthesouth,atthistimelastyear

D.

they,buildapowerstation,atthattime

3.Example:

she,notathomethatevening,she,lookafterhersickchildinhospitalShewasn’tathomethatevening.Shewaslookingafterhersickchildinhospital.A.

it,ratherchillyyesterday,thesun,notshine

B.

she,illthatday,she,sufferfromasevereheadache

C.

I,notsayanything,butastruggle(斗爭(zhēng)),gooninmymind

D.

We,beratherbusythen,we,makepreparationforthejourney

4.

Example:war,goon,duringallthoseyearsWarwasgoingonduringallthoseyears.A.

acoldrain,drizzledown,alldayyesterday

B.

thewholenight,thewind,howllikemad

C.

inallthosedays,they,struggleheroicallyagainstthefascists(法西斯主義者)D.

forthreeweeks,ourforces,pushforwardatagreatspeed

二、

用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Whilewe__________(wait)forthebus,agirl__________(run)uptous.2.I__________(telephone)afriendwhenBob__________(come)in.3.Jim__________(jump)onthebusasit__________(move)away.4.We__________(test)thenewmachinewhentheelectricity__________(go)off.5.She__________(notwant)tostayinbedwhiletheothers________________(all,work)inthefields.6.Whilemother________(put)Cathytobed,thedoorbell________(ring).7.AsI__________(walk)inthepark,it__________(begin)torain.8.Evenwhenshe___________(be)achildshe________________(already,think)ofbecomingaballerina(芭蕾舞演員).9.Itwasquitelateatnight.George__________(read)andAmy__________(ply)herneedlewhenthey__________(hear)aknockatthedoor.10.There__________(be)agrouproundthefirewhenthey__________(reach)it.Anoldwoman__________(sit)onthegroundnearthekettle;twosmallchildren__________(lie)nearher;adonkey__________(bend)hisheadoveratallgirl.1.I_____(have)mybreakfastathalfpastsixyesterdaymorning.2.Mary_____(go)overherlessonsfromsixtosevenlastnight.Johnandpeter____(do)thesamething.3.What_____you___(do)atthattime?

We_____(watch)TV.4.Wasyourfatherathomeyesterdayevening?Yes,hewas.He_____(listen)totheradio.5.They_____(notmake)amodelshipwhenIsawhim.6._____they____(have)ameetingat4yesterdayafternoon?

No,they_____.They_____(clean)theclassroom.7.______it______(rain)whenyouleftschool?

Yes,it____.(No,it____)8.What_____yourfather_____(do)whenhewasyourage?9.Oneday,Edison_____(wait)foratraintoarrive,andsuddenlyalittleboyrantothetrack(軌道)toplay.10.HeaskedmeifI______(go)fishingthatafternoon.11.Thethreeofthemwereinahurrybecausetheirplane_____(leave)infiveminutes.12.Inaletter,johntoldusthathe_____(come)tochinanextmonth.13.Whenthebellrang,jenny_____(wait)inherseat.14.She_____(make)herdressthewholeafternoon.15.Whilemyfather____(look)throughtheeveningpaper,hesuddenly____acry.16.WhenI____(come)intheroom,he____(see)me,forhe____(read)something17.Whenwe_____(arrive)atthevillage,it_____(get)darkandit_____(rain)hard.18.I_____(know)you____(wait)formehere.19.Onedayalittlemonkey____(play)inatalltree.Amothercrocodile(鱷魚)____(look)forfoodnearthebank.20.What____yourfather____(do)yesterdayevening?He____(study)attheeveningschool.21.Laterhisparentsfoundthathe_____(sit)onsomeeggs.22.Whenheknockedatthedoor,myaunt____(cook)23.Thestudents______(sing)and____(dance)happilyontheplaygroundatthattime.24.I____(write)aletterwhenthedoorbellrang.25.Wehadnoclassedatthattime.We____(plant)trees.三、選擇題。1.

I______cookedamealwhenyou_____me.

a.cooked,wereringing

b.wascooking,rang

c.wascooking,wereringing

d.cooked,rang2.

Hesaidhe_____todrawaplaneontheblackboardatthattime.

a.tries

b.tried

c.wastrying

d.willtry3.

Whileshe______TV,she______asoundoutsidetheroom.

a.waswatching,washearing

b.watched,washearing

c.watched,heard

d.waswatching,heard4.

They_____afootballgamefrom7to9lastnight.

a.werewatching

b.watch

c.watched

d.arewatching5.

Whatbook____you______whenI____youatfouryesterdayafternoon?

a.did,read,wasseeing

b.did,read,saw

c.were,reading,saw

d.were,reading,wasseeing6.

ItwasFridayevening.MrandMrs.Green_____readytoflytoEngland.

a.aregetting

b.get

c.weregetting

d.got7.

LeiFeng_____always_____ofotherswhenhe______inthearmy.

a.is,thinking,was

b.was,thinking,is

c.did,think,is

d.was,thinking,was8.

Agirl______mypenfalloffthetablewhenshe_____me.

a.saw,passed

b.wasseeing,passedc.wasseeing,passed

d.wasseeing,waspassing9.

We____fortomattenlastSunday.Heoftenkeptus______.

a.werewaiting,waiting

b.werewaiting,wait

c.waited,waiting

d.waited,wait10.

He____hisfatheronthefarmthewholeafternoonlastSaturday.

a.helps

b.wouldhelp

c.washelping

d.ishelping11.

Whilemother_______somewashing,I_____akiteforKate.

a.did,made

b.wasdoing,madec.wasdoing,wasmaking

d.did,wasmaking12.

“_______youangrythen?”“they______toomuchnoise.”

a.are,weremaking

b.were,weremaking

c.are,made

d.were,made13.

He____somecookingatthattime,so_____me

a.did,heard

b.did,didn’thear

c.wasdoing,heard

d.wasdoing,didn’thear14.

Thistimeyesterdayjack_____hisbike.He_____TV

a.repaired,didn’twatch

b.wasrepairing,watched

c.repaired,watched

d.wasrepairing,wasn’twatching15.

Hisparentswantedtoknowhowhe_____onwithhisnewclassmates.

a.wasgetting

b.gets

c.isgetting

d.willget四、翻譯。1．

昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候你們英語(yǔ)老師在做什么？她在和一些家長(zhǎng)談話嗎？2．

當(dāng)我離開(kāi)的時(shí)候他正在畫一幅世界地圖。3．

當(dāng)你看見(jiàn)他們的時(shí)候他們?cè)诟墒裁矗克麄冊(cè)诖驋呓淌摇?．

那時(shí)二班的學(xué)生沒(méi)在操場(chǎng)上踢足球，他們?cè)诖蚧@球。5．

一天，母親下班回家的時(shí)候，約翰在寫給一個(gè)朋友寫信。6．

上周五一下午，學(xué)生們?cè)诟墒裁矗克麄円恢痹谕鶋ι腺N海報(bào)。7．

昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候，一些學(xué)生在植樹(shù),一些學(xué)生在給小樹(shù)澆水。8．

老師走進(jìn)教室的時(shí)候，學(xué)術(shù)們正在談?wù)摦?dāng)天的新聞。9．

老虎等猴子的時(shí)候，他聽(tīng)到一個(gè)聲音。10.今天上午放學(xué)的時(shí)候在下雨嗎？是的，天正下著大雨。答案：一.1.A.Thesunwasshiningwhenwecameout.(Whilesunwasshining,wecameout.)

B.Shewasstudyingatcollegewhenthewasbrokeout.(Whileshewasstudyingatcollege,thewasbrokeout.)

C.Shewasworkinginafactorywhenthecitywasliberated.(Whileshewasworkinginafactory,thecitywasliberated.)

D.Helosthispenwhilehewasgoingsightseeinginthecity.(Whenhelosthispen,hewasgoingsightseeinginthecity.)

2.A.Theywerehavingadressrehearsalyesterdayevening.

B.Mygrandmawasvisitingmyfamilyhalfanhourago.

C.Iwastravelinginthesouthatthistimelastyear.

D.Theywerebuildingapowerstationatthattime.

3.A.Itwasratherchillyyesterday.Thesunwasnotshining.

B.Shewasillthatday.Shewassufferingfromasevereheadache.

C.Ididnotsayanything,butastrugglewasgoingoninmymind.

D.Wewasratherbusythen.Weweremakingpreparationforthejourney.

4.A.Acoldrainwasdrizzlingdownalldayyesterday.

B.Thewholenightthewindwashowlinglikemad.

C.Inallthosedaystheywerestrugglingheroicallyagainstthefascists.

D.Forthreeweeksourforceswerepushingforwardatagreatspeed.二、1.werewaiting;ran2.wastelephoning;came3.jumped;wasmoving4.wastesting;went5.didn’twant;wereallworking6.wasputting;rang選擇題。Bcdac,cdaac,cbdda用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.

washaving2.

wasgoing,weredoing3.

weredoing,werewatching4.

waslistening5.

werenotmaking6.

Werehavingwerecleaning7.

wasraining8.

diddo(do)9.

waswaiting10.

wasgoing/wouldgo11.

wasleaving12.

iscoming/willcome13waswaiting14.

wasmaking15.

waslooking,heard16.