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過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或者某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,常和表過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,如:Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatthistimeyesterday.昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候我正在做作業(yè)。
Theywerewaitingforyouyesterday.他們昨天一直在等你。
過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成:肯定形式:主語(yǔ)+was/were+V-ing否定形式:主語(yǔ)+wasnot(wasn't)/werenot(weren't)+V-ing疑問(wèn)形式:Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+V-ing。基本用法:1.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。常與之連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有,atthattime/moment,(at)thistimeyesterday(lastnight/Sunday/week…),at+點(diǎn)鐘+yesterday(lastnight/Sunday…),whensb.didsth等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,如:
Whatwereyoudoingat7p.m.yesterday?昨天晚上七點(diǎn)你在干什么?
IfirstmetMarythreeyearsago.Shewasworkingataradioshopatthetime.我第一次遇到瑪麗是在三年前,當(dāng)時(shí)她在一家無(wú)線電商店工作。
Iwascookingwhensheknockedatthedoor.她敲門時(shí)我正在做飯。
2.when后通常用表示暫短性動(dòng)詞,while后通常用表示持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,因此它所引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),如:
WhenthecarexplodedIwaswalkingpastit.=WhileIwaswalkingpastthecaritexploded.
3.when用作并列連詞時(shí),主句常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),從句則用一般過(guò)去時(shí),表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的過(guò)程中,另一個(gè)意想不到的動(dòng)作發(fā)生了。如:
Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhensomeonecalledme.我正在街上走時(shí)突然有人喊我。
4.when作并列連詞,表示“(這時(shí))突然”之意時(shí),第一個(gè)并列分句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),when引導(dǎo)的并列分句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。如:
IwastakingawalkwhenImethim.我正在散步,突然遇見(jiàn)了他。Wewereplayingoutsidewhenitbegantorain.我們正在外邊玩,這時(shí)下起雨來(lái)了一般過(guò)去時(shí)與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法比較:一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示“在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)”,而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)則表示“在過(guò)去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作”。如:Tomwrotealettertohisfriendlastnight.湯姆昨晚給他的朋友寫了封信。(信寫完了)Tomwaswritingalettertohisfriendlastnight.湯姆昨晚一直在給他的朋友寫信。(信不一定寫完,只是強(qiáng)調(diào)了動(dòng)作的延續(xù)性)。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的差別:一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示“在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)”,而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)則表示“在過(guò)去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作”。例如:IwasreadinganEnglishnovellastnight.昨晚我在看一本英文小說(shuō)。(可能沒(méi)看完)IreadanEnglishnovellastnight我昨晚看了一本英文小說(shuō)。(已經(jīng)看完)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)一、
仿照例句用所給的詞匯造句。1.
Example:I,seehim,he,crossthestreetIsawhimwhilehewascrossingthestreet.HewascrossingthestreetwhenIsawhim.A.
thesun,shine,we,comeout
B.
she,studyatcollege,thewar,breakout
C.
she,workinafactory,thecity,beliberated(解放)
D.
he,losehispen,he,gosightseeinginthecity
2.
Example:I,domyhomework,lastnightIwasdoingmyhomeworklastnight.A.
they,haveadressrehearsal,yesterdayevening
B.
mygrandma,visitmyfamily,halfanhourago
C.
I,travelinthesouth,atthistimelastyear
D.
they,buildapowerstation,atthattime
3.Example:
she,notathomethatevening,she,lookafterhersickchildinhospitalShewasn’tathomethatevening.Shewaslookingafterhersickchildinhospital.A.
it,ratherchillyyesterday,thesun,notshine
B.
she,illthatday,she,sufferfromasevereheadache
C.
I,notsayanything,butastruggle(斗爭(zhēng)),gooninmymind
D.
We,beratherbusythen,we,makepreparationforthejourney
4.
Example:war,goon,duringallthoseyearsWarwasgoingonduringallthoseyears.A.
acoldrain,drizzledown,alldayyesterday
B.
thewholenight,thewind,howllikemad
C.
inallthosedays,they,struggleheroicallyagainstthefascists(法西斯主義者)D.
forthreeweeks,ourforces,pushforwardatagreatspeed
二、
用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Whilewe__________(wait)forthebus,agirl__________(run)uptous.2.I__________(telephone)afriendwhenBob__________(come)in.3.Jim__________(jump)onthebusasit__________(move)away.4.We__________(test)thenewmachinewhentheelectricity__________(go)off.5.She__________(notwant)tostayinbedwhiletheothers________________(all,work)inthefields.6.Whilemother________(put)Cathytobed,thedoorbell________(ring).7.AsI__________(walk)inthepark,it__________(begin)torain.8.Evenwhenshe___________(be)achildshe________________(already,think)ofbecomingaballerina(芭蕾舞演員).9.Itwasquitelateatnight.George__________(read)andAmy__________(ply)herneedlewhenthey__________(hear)aknockatthedoor.10.There__________(be)agrouproundthefirewhenthey__________(reach)it.Anoldwoman__________(sit)onthegroundnearthekettle;twosmallchildren__________(lie)nearher;adonkey__________(bend)hisheadoveratallgirl.1.I_____(have)mybreakfastathalfpastsixyesterdaymorning.2.Mary_____(go)overherlessonsfromsixtosevenlastnight.Johnandpeter____(do)thesamething.3.What_____you___(do)atthattime?
We_____(watch)TV.4.Wasyourfatherathomeyesterdayevening?Yes,hewas.He_____(listen)totheradio.5.They_____(notmake)amodelshipwhenIsawhim.6._____they____(have)ameetingat4yesterdayafternoon?
No,they_____.They_____(clean)theclassroom.7.______it______(rain)whenyouleftschool?
Yes,it____.(No,it____)8.What_____yourfather_____(do)whenhewasyourage?9.Oneday,Edison_____(wait)foratraintoarrive,andsuddenlyalittleboyrantothetrack(軌道)toplay.10.HeaskedmeifI______(go)fishingthatafternoon.11.Thethreeofthemwereinahurrybecausetheirplane_____(leave)infiveminutes.12.Inaletter,johntoldusthathe_____(come)tochinanextmonth.13.Whenthebellrang,jenny_____(wait)inherseat.14.She_____(make)herdressthewholeafternoon.15.Whilemyfather____(look)throughtheeveningpaper,hesuddenly____acry.16.WhenI____(come)intheroom,he____(see)me,forhe____(read)something17.Whenwe_____(arrive)atthevillage,it_____(get)darkandit_____(rain)hard.18.I_____(know)you____(wait)formehere.19.Onedayalittlemonkey____(play)inatalltree.Amothercrocodile(鱷魚)____(look)forfoodnearthebank.20.What____yourfather____(do)yesterdayevening?He____(study)attheeveningschool.21.Laterhisparentsfoundthathe_____(sit)onsomeeggs.22.Whenheknockedatthedoor,myaunt____(cook)23.Thestudents______(sing)and____(dance)happilyontheplaygroundatthattime.24.I____(write)aletterwhenthedoorbellrang.25.Wehadnoclassedatthattime.We____(plant)trees.三、選擇題。1.
I______cookedamealwhenyou_____me.
a.cooked,wereringing
b.wascooking,rang
c.wascooking,wereringing
d.cooked,rang2.
Hesaidhe_____todrawaplaneontheblackboardatthattime.
a.tries
b.tried
c.wastrying
d.willtry3.
Whileshe______TV,she______asoundoutsidetheroom.
a.waswatching,washearing
b.watched,washearing
c.watched,heard
d.waswatching,heard4.
They_____afootballgamefrom7to9lastnight.
a.werewatching
b.watch
c.watched
d.arewatching5.
Whatbook____you______whenI____youatfouryesterdayafternoon?
a.did,read,wasseeing
b.did,read,saw
c.were,reading,saw
d.were,reading,wasseeing6.
ItwasFridayevening.MrandMrs.Green_____readytoflytoEngland.
a.aregetting
b.get
c.weregetting
d.got7.
LeiFeng_____always_____ofotherswhenhe______inthearmy.
a.is,thinking,was
b.was,thinking,is
c.did,think,is
d.was,thinking,was8.
Agirl______mypenfalloffthetablewhenshe_____me.
a.saw,passed
b.wasseeing,passedc.wasseeing,passed
d.wasseeing,waspassing9.
We____fortomattenlastSunday.Heoftenkeptus______.
a.werewaiting,waiting
b.werewaiting,wait
c.waited,waiting
d.waited,wait10.
He____hisfatheronthefarmthewholeafternoonlastSaturday.
a.helps
b.wouldhelp
c.washelping
d.ishelping11.
Whilemother_______somewashing,I_____akiteforKate.
a.did,made
b.wasdoing,madec.wasdoing,wasmaking
d.did,wasmaking12.
“_______youangrythen?”“they______toomuchnoise.”
a.are,weremaking
b.were,weremaking
c.are,made
d.were,made13.
He____somecookingatthattime,so_____me
a.did,heard
b.did,didn’thear
c.wasdoing,heard
d.wasdoing,didn’thear14.
Thistimeyesterdayjack_____hisbike.He_____TV
a.repaired,didn’twatch
b.wasrepairing,watched
c.repaired,watched
d.wasrepairing,wasn’twatching15.
Hisparentswantedtoknowhowhe_____onwithhisnewclassmates.
a.wasgetting
b.gets
c.isgetting
d.willget四、翻譯。1.
昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候你們英語(yǔ)老師在做什么?她在和一些家長(zhǎng)談話嗎?2.
當(dāng)我離開(kāi)的時(shí)候他正在畫一幅世界地圖。3.
當(dāng)你看見(jiàn)他們的時(shí)候他們?cè)诟墒裁矗克麄冊(cè)诖驋呓淌摇?.
那時(shí)二班的學(xué)生沒(méi)在操場(chǎng)上踢足球,他們?cè)诖蚧@球。5.
一天,母親下班回家的時(shí)候,約翰在寫給一個(gè)朋友寫信。6.
上周五一下午,學(xué)生們?cè)诟墒裁矗克麄円恢痹谕鶋ι腺N海報(bào)。7.
昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候,一些學(xué)生在植樹(shù),一些學(xué)生在給小樹(shù)澆水。8.
老師走進(jìn)教室的時(shí)候,學(xué)術(shù)們正在談?wù)摦?dāng)天的新聞。9.
老虎等猴子的時(shí)候,他聽(tīng)到一個(gè)聲音。10.今天上午放學(xué)的時(shí)候在下雨嗎?是的,天正下著大雨。答案:一.1.A.Thesunwasshiningwhenwecameout.(Whilesunwasshining,wecameout.)
B.Shewasstudyingatcollegewhenthewasbrokeout.(Whileshewasstudyingatcollege,thewasbrokeout.)
C.Shewasworkinginafactorywhenthecitywasliberated.(Whileshewasworkinginafactory,thecitywasliberated.)
D.Helosthispenwhilehewasgoingsightseeinginthecity.(Whenhelosthispen,hewasgoingsightseeinginthecity.)
2.A.Theywerehavingadressrehearsalyesterdayevening.
B.Mygrandmawasvisitingmyfamilyhalfanhourago.
C.Iwastravelinginthesouthatthistimelastyear.
D.Theywerebuildingapowerstationatthattime.
3.A.Itwasratherchillyyesterday.Thesunwasnotshining.
B.Shewasillthatday.Shewassufferingfromasevereheadache.
C.Ididnotsayanything,butastrugglewasgoingoninmymind.
D.Wewasratherbusythen.Weweremakingpreparationforthejourney.
4.A.Acoldrainwasdrizzlingdownalldayyesterday.
B.Thewholenightthewindwashowlinglikemad.
C.Inallthosedaystheywerestrugglingheroicallyagainstthefascists.
D.Forthreeweeksourforceswerepushingforwardatagreatspeed.二、1.werewaiting;ran2.wastelephoning;came3.jumped;wasmoving4.wastesting;went5.didn’twant;wereallworking6.wasputting;rang選擇題。Bcdac,cdaac,cbdda用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.
washaving2.
wasgoing,weredoing3.
weredoing,werewatching4.
waslistening5.
werenotmaking6.
Werehavingwerecleaning7.
wasraining8.
diddo(do)9.
waswaiting10.
wasgoing/wouldgo11.
wasleaving12.
iscoming/willcome13waswaiting14.
wasmaking15.
waslooking,heard16.
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