2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit21HumanBiologyLanguageAwareness6練習(xí)北師大版選修7

PAGEPAGE1LanguageAwareness6課時(shí)過關(guān)·即時(shí)鞏固一、用所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空focusonmissoutdeserveforgoodasawholebecauseofaccordingtoignore1.Wearepaidhowmuchworkwedo.

答案:accordingto2.Thesportsmeethasbeenputofftheheavyrain.

答案:becauseof3.I’llrememberwhatourteacherhassaid.

答案:forgood4.Heisalwaysworkinghardandtosucceed.

答案:deserves5.Hewassocarelessthathetwoletters.

答案:missedout6.Eithershedidn’tseemewavetoherorshedeliberatelyme.

答案:ignored7.Thisruledoesnotonlyapplytoseniors,buttotheschool.

答案:asawhole8.IfindithardtomystudieswhenIamhungry.

答案:focuson二、用適當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動詞填空1.Youhaveworkedhardallday.Youbetired.

答案:must2.—CouldIturnthetelevisionon?—Yes,you./No,you.

答案:can;can’t3.Ifthatisthecase,weaswellhaveatry.

答案:may/might4.—Whydidn’tyouanswermyphonecall?—Well,Ihavebeensleeping,soIdidn’thearit.

答案:must5.Mikehavefoundhiscar,forhecametoworkbybusthismorning.

答案:can’t6.Candidatesremainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.

答案:shall三、七選五閱讀理解依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2024·全國高考Ⅱ)Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.1.Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.

●Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.2.

●Yourmetabolism(新陳代謝)getsaheadstart.3.Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie(卡路里)burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.●4.Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.

●5.Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.

Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.C.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.E.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.F.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou’redoingitnow,thenlistenup!答案:1~5GEFBA四、完形填空Peopleoftenfallillbecauseofme.1,theycanhardlyblameme;itislargelytheirown2.Atiredpersonmayget3,especiallywhenhegoestocrowdedplaceswithpollutedair.Asuddenchangein4isanotherfactor.Inhotsummer,peopleturnontheair-conditioneruponreturninghome.Theywillcatchacoldeasily.

Mylatestvictimisanenergeticstudent.Afterschool,heplayedfootballhardfortwohours.Though5,hestillwenttothecinema.Thenhegotbackhomeandtookacoldshowerimmediately.

Iseizedthisgoldenchanceto6him.Hereacted,tryingto7me,butIwasalready8deepinhisthroat.Hekeptsneezing(打噴嚏)andhisnosewasrunning.9heputonsomewarmclothes,itdidn’twork,forthereweretoomanyofus.Besides,hissorethroatkept10him,andhedevelopedacoughtoforcemeandmyfamilyout,but11.

Thenextdayhecouldn’tgoto12.Hehadlosthisappetiteandwasnotas13asbefore.HismothermadehimorangejuiceeveryfewhoursformorevitaminC,whichwouldhelphis14.

Fortwodayshewas15byhismother.Asherestedmore,hisdefensestrengthenedandIbegantofeelthe16.IknewIhadto17himbeforelong.ButIamnottheonewhogivesupeasily,andImadeeveryefforttofightback.18,itwasmyturntofeel19now,forhisdefensesystemwasstartinganall-outattackagainstme.Ibecame20andfinallymytimewasover.

DoyouknowwhatIam?1.A.Therefore B.BesidesC.However D.Then解析:人們常常因?yàn)椤拔摇倍?然而,他們卻不能指責(zé)“我”。表示轉(zhuǎn)折用however。答案:C2.A.business B.responsibilityC.excuse D.fault解析:這基本上是他們自己的過失造成的。fault“過失”;responsibility“責(zé)任”;excuse“借口”;business“事務(wù)”。答案:D3.A.punished B.blamedC.caught D.killed解析:getcaught“感染”,指生病,符合句意。getkilled“被殺死”,語意過重。答案:C4.A.temperature B.seasonC.place D.condition解析:生病的另外一個因素是氣溫的突然改變。答案:A5.A.excited B.hurtC.late D.tired解析:踢了兩個小時(shí)激烈的足球賽,確定是累。該句的意思是:“盡管累,他還是去了電影院?！贝鸢?D6.A.injure B.botherC.attack D.destroy解析:“我”抓住了這個黃金機(jī)會去攻擊他,指的是讓他生病。attack符合句意。答案:C7.A.getonwith B.getridofC.putupwith D.takeholdof解析:那個學(xué)生做出抗拒,試圖擺脫“我(病毒)”,B項(xiàng)符合語意。putupwith“容忍”;takeholdof“抓住”。答案:B8.A.reproducing B.waitingC.hiding D.disappearing解析:但是“我”已經(jīng)深深地在他的喉嚨里繁殖。reproduce“繁殖,再生”,符合句意。答案:A9.A.Since B.OnceC.Whether D.Although解析:生病后,盡管他穿上厚厚的衣服,但是已經(jīng)晚了。although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。答案:D10.A.reminding B.upsettingCforting D.influencing解析:他難過的喉嚨使他難過,并且他起先咳嗽來試圖把“我”和“我”的家人趕走,但是沒能勝利。擬人化的手法。答案:B11.A.escaped B.succeededC.regretted D.failed解析:見第10題的解析。答案:D12.A.bed B.workC.school D.hospital解析:上文提到anenergeticstudent,故此處應(yīng)是school。答案:C13.A.peaceful B.afraidC.active D.happy解析:與上文的energetic相對應(yīng),生病后人通常會變得不活躍。答案:C14.A.recovery B.developmentC.study D.growth解析:補(bǔ)充維生素C以幫助人反抗疾病,復(fù)原健康。recovery“復(fù)原健康”,符合題意。答案:A15.A.protected B.nursedC.scolded D.affected解析:他的媽媽照料了他兩天。nurse用作動詞,“照料”,符合題意。答案:B16.A.loss B.operationC.pressure D.movement解析:患病的人的反抗力增加,病毒起先感受到壓力。pressure“壓力”,符合句意。答案:C17.A.leave B.catchC.forget D.beat解析:“我”知道“我”不久就要離開他了。指人要復(fù)原健康了。因此用leave。答案:A18.A.Uncertainly B.UnsuccessfullyC.Unusually D.Unfortunately解析:雖然反抗了,但是不幸的是,輪到“我”感到苦痛了。下文的turn示意了答案,生病后人先苦痛,隨著反抗力的增加,輪到病毒苦痛。答案:D19.A.painful B.disappointedC.nervous D.ashamed解析:依據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)painful“難過的,苦痛的”。答案:A20.A.bigger B.weakerC.smaller D.stronger解析:“我”的虛弱,與人的越來越強(qiáng)壯形成對比,故用weaker。答案:B五、短文改錯LastSaturdayIwenttothelibraryasusually.Ataboutnoon,Iwasenjoyingm