2022高考仿真模擬卷01（A4原卷版） （全國卷專用）

【贏戰(zhàn)高考】備戰(zhàn)2022年高考英語仿真模擬卷（全國卷專用）01卷（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共14頁，全卷滿分150分，回答時(shí)間為120分鐘；2.答卷前，務(wù)必將答題卡上密封線內(nèi)的各項(xiàng)目填寫清楚；3.本試卷由選擇題和非選擇題兩大部分組成。選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂，非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆書寫，涂寫要工整、清晰；4.考試結(jié)束，監(jiān)考員將試題卷、答題卡一并收回。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共100分）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whoisprobablyatcollege?A．Liza.B．Peter.C．Grace.2．Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A．Cheerful.B．Unhappy.C．Afraid.3．Whatdoesthewomanwanttolearnnextyear?A．Math.B．Science.C．Law.4．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Professorandstudent.B．Bossandsecretary.C．Managerandapplicant.5．Whatistheweatherlikeintheman'shometown?A．Warm.B．Comfortable.C．Wet.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atanairport.B．Athome.C．Atarestaurant.7．Whatisthemandissatisfiedwithabouttheflight?A．Theservice.B．Themovie.C．Thefood.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．WhenwillSophiegotoFlorida?A．OnJune30th.B．OnJune28th.C．OnJune26th.9．WhatisSophiegoingtodoinOrlando?A．Visitthemeparks.B．Gotoanaturereserve.C．Gocamping.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whatisthewoman'sfavoritesubject?A．Spanish.B．Art.C．History.11．Whatisthewomanplanningtodostraightafterleavingschool?A．Workasajournalist.B．Startuniversity.C．Gotraveling.12．Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherfuturecareer?A．Hesitant.B．Certain.C．Hopeless.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．HowmanyhoursdoesTomworkeverySaturday?A．Five.B．Six.C．Nine.14．WhatdoesTombasicallydo?A．Heoffersadvicetocustomers.B．Hebuysproductsforcustomers.C．Hetakesthemoneyfromcustomers.15．WhatisthemostdifficultforTom?A．Toworklonghours.B．Totalkallthetime.C．Toknowaboutalltheproducts.16．WhatdoesTomlikemostabouthisjob?A．Meetingdifferentpeople.B．Usingthelatestcomputers.C．Gettingclosetonewtechnology.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A．Ameasuretodealwithbeingoverweight.B．Aschooltooffercookinglessons.C．Awaytosetupcookeryclubs.18．Whatdoweknowaboutthecookinglessons?A．Theywillbegiveninprimaryschools.B．Theywillbeprovidedonehouraweek.C．Theywilllastforthewholeschoolyear.19．Whyareschoolssettingup“Let'sGetCooking”clubs?A．Toteachchildrentocookhealthyfood.B．Totrainmorecookeryteachersforschools.C．Tohelpstudentsremembersimplerecipes.20．Whatdoesthegovernmentpromisetodo?A．Buytheequipment.B．Buildnewkitchens.C．Helppoorstudents.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。A[2022·威海市高三一輪檢測(cè)]LakeTahoeHelicopterTours1901AirportRd.Suite106SouthLakeTahoe,CA96150ListingID:A771909Phone:417－823－0981Toll-Free:1－800－987－9852HeadouttoLakeTahoeonanexcitinghelicoptertourwhereyouandyourlovedonescanrelaxandcreatenewmemories!Meetyourflightcrewatthelocalairportbeforeflyingupintothesky.Onthisadventure,guestsofallageswillenjoyathrillingadventurecombinedwithfantasticviews.YourflighttakesplaceonanimpressiveRobinsonR44RavenⅡ.Thehelicopterfeaturesbubblewindowsforsomeawesomeviewsaswellasairconditioningsoyouandyourlovedoneswillremaincomfortable.Visitorswhowishtophotographtheviewscanevenrequesttohavethedoorremovedforthedurationoftheflight.Thereareseveraldifferenttoursavailabletochoosefrom.?EmeraldBayTourThisexcitingtourallowsvisitorstoseeplacessuchasFallenLeafLake,EmeraldBay,EagleFalls,andmore.Visitorswillenjoyaten-minutehelicoptertourtoseetheseplacesaswellasTaylorCreekandPopeBeach.?ZephyrCoveTourThistourfeaturessomeofthemostbeautifullandmarksintheLakeTahoearea.GuestswillenjoyseeingZephyrCove,FallenLeafLake,CascadeLake,andEmeraldBay.Thetourlastsapproximately20minutes.?Lakes&WaterfallsTourForthosewholovesparklinglakesandcascadingwaterfalls,thisLakes&WaterfallsTourisagreatoption.Duringthis30-minuteadventure,guestswillbetreatedtoviewsofGlenAlpineCreek,FallenLeafLake,EmeraldBay,andthenearly10，000footPyramidPeak.?CircletheLakeTourTheCircletheLakeTourtakesapproximately45minutes.Duringthisadventure,guestswillbetreatedtoviewsofLakeTahoe'sexpansive72-mileshoreline.SeeEmeraldBay,LakeTahoe,andmore.21．Whatcanwelearnaboutthehelicoptertours?A．It'stoothrillingfortheold.B．Thedoorisopenduringtheflight.C．Visitorsneedtrainingbeforeboarding.D．Bubblewindowsensureabetterviewonboard.22．Howlongwillittaketogetabird's-eyeviewofLakeTahoe'sshoreline?A．10minutes.B．20minutes.C．30minutes.D．45minutes.23．Whatelsewouldtouristsliketoknowaboutthehelicoptertours?A．Description.B．Location.C．Contact.D．Schedule.B[2022·廣西名校聯(lián)考]IanMcKennawasinthirdgradewhenhelearnedthatmanykidsathisAustinschoolweren'tgettingenoughtoeatathome.Hewantedtohelp,butlocalvolunteerorganizationsturnedhimaway,sayinghewastooyoung.Sohedecidedtofindhisownsolution.Foryears,hehadbeengardeningwithhismother,andtheyoftendistributedtheirextravegetablestotheneighbors.“Whynotgivetheproducetoasoupkitchen?ThenIthought,I'mgoodatgardening，”saysMcKenna,now16.“Whynotplantagardenatschool,sothatkidsinneedcouldtakefoodhome？”McKennapersuadedhisschooltosetasidespaceforagarden,thenheaskedthecommunityfordonationsofseedsandequipment.Otherstudentsdonatedtheirtime.Withinmonths,McKenna'sgardenwasproducinglettuces,tomatoes,cucumbersandsquashforstudentsandtheirfamilies.Now,sevenyearslater,McKenna'sGivingGardenProjecthasexpandedtofiveareaschoolsinadditiontohisownbackyardgarden,andhehasprovidedorganicproduce,enoughfor25，000meals,toAustinfamilies.Formostofhisgardeningactivities,McKennawearsthesameT-shirtindifferentcolors,withhispersonalmottoonit:BEAGOODHUMAN.Tohim，thatmeanshelpinginanywayyoucan,nomatterwhatyourage.“Evenasmilemightchangesomeone'slife，”hesays.“Itletsthemknowthattheyareimportant.Itcanmaketheirday.”WhenCOVID-19hittheU．S.,McKennaredoubledhisefforts,cookingupto100mealstodistributetothehungryontheweekends.Whensocialdistancemeantthatvolunteerscouldn'tworkoncommunitygardenplots,hestartedofferingonlineclassesandagardeninghotlinesofamiliescouldgrowathome.Whilegardeningishiscorefocus,McKennasaysheisalwayslookingfornewwaystohelpthehungry.24．WhatcausedIan'sdecisiontohelpthekidsinhisownway?A．Beingrejectedbyvolunteergroups.B．Beinggoodatgardening.C．Asoupkitchen'ssupport.D．Hismother'ssuggestions.25．WhichofthefollowingcanbestexplainIan'spersonalmotto?A．Wherethere'sawillthere'saway.B．Asmallgesturemakesadifference.C．Onegoodturndeservesanother.D．Lovecanbreakallthebarriers.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“redoubled”inParagraph4mean?A．Changed.B．Increased.C．Gathered.D．Gained.27．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．IanMcKenna,GrowingaFoodBankB．IanMckenna,anExperiencedGardenerC．GivingGardenProject,anImpossibleMissionD．GivingGardenProject,aUniversalSolutionC[2022·長(zhǎng)春市高三質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)(一)]Recently,scientificresearchsuggeststhatmentalhealthdisordersaffectupto35percentoftopathletesatsomestageoftheircareers.Thiscanrangefromtirednessandeatingdisorderstodepressionandanxiety.Thecausescanbehighlyvaried,withstudiespointingtoarangeofcontributingfactorsfrompoorsleeptoselectionpressuresandearlyretirementduetoinjury.AmericanSimoneBilesiswidelyconsideredtobethegreatestgymnast(體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員)intheUnitedStates.WhentheTokyo2020OlympicGamesbegan,shewasexpectedtowinfivegoldmedals.ButonJuly27th,shepulledoutoftheteamfinal.Shemadethechoiceafterhavingtroublelandingafterhervault(跳躍)inthecompetition'sfirstround.Latershesaidhermindwasnotintherightplacetolethersafelyperformthedifficultmovessheisknownfor.Inotherwords,hermindwasnotlettingherbodydowhatitneededtodo.Camerascaughthertellinghertrainersduringtheteamfinal,“Ijustdon'ttrustmyself.”BilesisnottheonlyOlympianinrecentmonthstotalkaboutthepressureandmentaleffectsofcompetingatthehighestlevel.JapanesetennisstarNaomiOsakalostinthesecondroundofOlympiccompetition.ShesaidshefeltextremepressuretowinforJapan,wheretheOlympicsweretakingplace.FewcoachesandofficialsinsportshaveanexpertonunderstandingofmentalhealthandtheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)alsorecognizesthatthereisagreatneedforpracticalassessmenttoolsthatcanbeusedbymedicalprofessionalsandanyonelookingafterathletestoprotectathletes'mentalhealth.“Mentalhealthissuesshouldbediscussedmoreopenlyinsport,becauseathletesarealwaysconcernedaboutselection,andtheywanttoappearasstrongaspossible，”ScientificDirectorDr.RichardBudgettsays.“Butintheendthismayhavenegativeeffects,soweneedtorecognizethesymptomssothatathletescangetpropermanagementandhelpwhentheyneedthem.”28．Whatisthescientificresearchabout?A．Athletes'livinghabits.B．Athletes'mentalhealth.C．Causesofathletes'injuries.D．Waystoreduceathletes'pressure.29．WhydidSimoneBilesquittheteamfinal?A．Shewasinabadstateofmind.B．Shewasbadlyhurtinthefirstround.C．Shewasnotgoodatthedifficultmoves.D．Shedidnotliveuptohertrainers'requirements.30．Whatcanbeasolutiontoathletes'mentalhealthissuesaccordingtotheIOC?A．Recognizingthesymptoms.B．Discussingtheissuesprivately.C．Adoptingsuitableevaluationtools.D．Offeringprofessionaltrainingtocoaches.31．Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?A．Tointroducetwooutstandingathletes.B．Towarnathletesaboutthedangerofanxiety.C．Todrawpeople'sattentiontoathletes'mentalhealth.D．Toexplaintheimportanceofhardtrainingtosuccess.D[2022·貴陽市高三摸底]TheeffortsofauthoritiesinYunnantosafelyguidetheelephantsbackhomebegantoshowsignsofsuccessinearlyJune.AfterarrivingintheareanearKunminginearlyJune,theelephantsfinallyturnedaroundandbegantomovesouthward.“Asianelephantsneedtoliveinwarmareasandthefurthernorththeytravel,thelessfriendlytheclimatewillbeforthem，”saidChenMingyong,aprofessorofecologyandtheenvironmentatYunnanUniversity.“Weneedtoguidethemtowardtheirproperhabitatbeforethetemperaturebeginstogodown.”Theelephants'returnjourneyhasnotbeenmuchdifferenttotheirjourneynorth,addingmoredetailstotheelephantfamily'sdrama.OnJune6th,abullelephantunder10yearsoldsuddenlybrokeawayfromtheherd(獸群)andmadeoffonitsown.ShenQingzhong,headofaninstitute,guessedtheactmayhaveoccurredbecausetheyoungelephantisintherebellious(叛逆的)pubertytime.Rightnow,the14remainingelephantsarelingeringinthemountainousareasurroundingShijieTownshipinthecityofYuxi.Theyhavebeenthereforovereightdays,withtheyoungelephantremainingaround20kmawaywithnosignofreturningsoon.“Maybethe14elephantsarewaitingforthesingleelephanttorejoin，”Shensaid.“Ormaybetherearemorediversefoodsinthefarmlandinthisareaandtheywanttoenjoythemlonger.”ProfessorChenexplainedthatthecommandcenter'sintentionistoguidetheelephantsbacktoPu'erorXishuangbanna.“Forthattohappen,theymustpassthroughtheYuanjiangRiver，”Chensaid.“ThewaterlevelintheriveriscurrentlyhigherduetotherainsandtheelephantsmighthavetowaitinYuxiforalongtime.Ifthatisthecase,itmightbewinterbeforetheelephantsfinallyreturntotheiroriginalhabitat.”32．Whyweretheelephantsguidedtomovesouth?A．Becauseofthefood.B．Becauseoftheclimate.C．Becauseofthescientists.D．Becauseofthesafety.33．WhathappenedonJune6th?A．Theyoungelephantseparateditselffromthefamily.B．Theelephants'returnjourneywassodifferent.C．Theinstituteaddedmoredramastothejourney.D．TheNationalNatureReservedrovetheelephantaway.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“l(fā)ingering”referto?A．Lining.B．Movingoff.C．Wandering.D．Sleepingover.35．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheJourneytoNorthB．EcologyorEnvironment?C．TheLongWayHomeD．Kunming,YuxiorPu'er?第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。[2022·安徽高三質(zhì)量檢測(cè)]Whatiscross-countryrunning?Cross-countryrunningisanoutdoorendurance(耐久力)sportthatcanbementallychallengingandfun.__36__You'renotonlyputtingonefootinfrontoftheother;you'rethinkingaheadofbarriersandchangesinthetrailorcourse.__37__However,beforeyoubegintrainingandracing,youshouldbeawareofpotentialinjuriesandhowtoavoidthem.Howcanyoupreventcross-countryrunninginjuries?Thebestwaysforoutdoorrunnerstostayhealthyincludethefollowingrunningtips：Stretchdaily.Forallrunnersandathletes,aregularstretchingexercisesisanimportantpartofconditioning.__38__Warmupandcooldown.Musclesandtendons(腱)arelesslikelytobeoverstretchedortoreifthey'vebeenproperlypreparedforrunningandracing.High-intensityworkoutsrequiremorepreparationsandpost-workoutcoolingdownthanlow-impactactivities.Weartherightshoes.Makesureyourshoesfitproperlyandthattheyareneithertootight-fittingnortooloose.__39__Eatanddrinkenough.Competitivedistancerunnersliketokeeptheirweightlow.However,consumingtoofewcaloriescanharmyourbody,especiallyifyou'reagirlorwomansubjecttoeatingdisorders.__40__It'seffectivetopreventinjuriesandheatillness.Rememberthatinfullsunorinhumidregionsofthestate,youparticularlytendtohaveheatstroke.Drinkplentyofwaterbeforeandafterrunning.A．Cross-countryrunningisasportrequiringmoney.B．Tiedouble-knotstopreventtrippingoverundonelaces.C．It'smostlyverysafeincomparisontootherteamsports.D．Haveawell-balanceddietandbesuretostaywell-hydrated.E．Youmayencounterunexpected,non-naturalbarriers.F．Itisneededtokeepyourbones,joints,andmuscleshealthy.G．Thistypeofrunningandracinghasboththephysicalandpsychologicalroles.第三部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出適合填入對(duì)應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。[2022·安徽省高三第一次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)]Igrewupinamilitaryfamily.Whenmyparentsretiredfromthearmyaftereighteenyearsof__41__，Ihadtostudywiththosetwelve-year-oldswhosharedno__42__lifeexperiencewithme.Mostofmynewclassmateshadgrownuptogetherandtheyhadnoroomto__43__foranewcomer.Iworedifferentclothesandspokewithadifferentaccent.Ihadlittle__44__ofmakingfriends.I__45__forthefirstfewweeksinmynewschool.Todealwithitall,Ibegan__46__inmydiaryeveryday.Iwroteasifmylifehaddependedonit.Icouldnotstandtheloneliness__47__Iwroteitdowninmydiary.Oneday,myteacher,Mrs.Bush,askedwhyIalwayssattherewriting.IliedthatI__48__writingtoplaying.Oneweeklater,Mrs.Bushgaveusawritingassignment(任務(wù)).Iwas__49__thatIcouldnowparticipateinsomethingIknewIwasgoodat.SoIworkedontheessay__50__andhandeditin.Ithoughtitwasthebestchanceformetobe__51__bytheclass.Thenextday,Mrs.Bushcalledmetothe__52__oftheclassroom.IstoodbeforemyclassmatesandIgot__53__.WasIintrouble?DidIdosomethingwrong?ThenMrs.Bushtoldtheclasshowmuchshe__54__alltheworkthatwentintotheessaysandthateveryonehaddoneagreatjob.And,shesaid,onestudent__55__asanexcellentwriter.Thatstudentwasme!TheclassclappedtheirhandswildlyandMrs.Bushhandedmemypaper,withthefollowing__56__onit，“Youareaveryexcellentwriter.You__57__youressaywithyourtruefeelingandcreativity.Pleasekeeponwritingandshareyour__58__ofwritingwiththeclass.”Mrs.Bushhelpedmefeelasenseof__59__andgavemeawaytogothroughthehardtransition(過渡)inmylife.Shehelpedmegain__60__inmyselfthatstayedwithmebeyondmyschoollife.41．A.peaceB．trainingC．warD．service42．A.hardB．similarC．healthyD．wonderful43．A.buildB．preserveC．takeD．spare44．A.useB．controlC．hopeD．need45．A.struggledB．playedC．survivedD．exercised46．A.debatingB．drawingC．writingD．swearing47．A.unlessB．onceC．whileD．a(chǎn)fter48．A.comparedB．a(chǎn)ppliedC．turnedD．preferred49．A.astonishedB．satisfiedC．excitedD．embarrassed50．A.anxiouslyB．curiouslyC．half-heartedlyD．enthusiastically51．A.impressedB．a(chǎn)cceptedC．challengedD．envied52．A.frontB．cornerC．doorD．outside53．A.annoyedB．disappointedC．worriedD．surprised54．A.appreciatedB．expectedC．ignoredD．enjoyed55．A.stoodoutB．wokeupC．passedbyD．setoff56．A.descriptionsB．remarksC．suggestionsD．a(chǎn)ccounts57．A.fillB．occupyC．connectD．present58．A.advantageB．purposeC．giftD．trouble59．A.responsibilityB．belongingC．devotionD．relief60．A.interestB．imaginationC．respectD．confidence第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共50分）第三部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在答題卡相應(yīng)位置處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。[2022·南昌市高三摸底]Sometimes,whippingup(匆匆做)atastymealfeelslikethebestwaytorelax,evenifittakesalittletime61.________(prepare).Butmorethanjustsatisfyingyourappetite,cookingcanliterallyfeellikeatherapy(治療)session.Therapistsarenowusingcookingcoursesas62.________actualapproachtotreatingdepression,anxiety,andotherpsychologicaldisordersin63.________(they)patients.Asitturnsout,thepsychologicaleffectofcookingameal—whetherit'sforyourself,orforothers—64.________(be)multifaceted(多方面的).Itcanprovidedifferentpeople65.________differentexperiencesfromthecomfortingsenseofbeingincontroltothe66.________(free)ofexpressingcreativityinthekitchen.67．________thistaskispotentiallysmall,itcangivepeopleasenseofpower—onethattheymightnotnaturallyhaveontheirownintheirdailylivesoutsidethekitchen.Accordingtoa2016study68.________(publish)inTheJournalofPositivePsychology,peoplewhospendtimeoncreativegoalslive69.________(happy)livesthanthosewhodon't,andcookingsomethingneworgettingoutofyourcomfortzonetotallycountsasanactofcreativity.S