2023屆山東省濟(jì)南市高三三模英語試題

2/22023屆山東省濟(jì)南市高三三模英語試題本試卷共10頁，滿分120分?？荚囉脮r100分鐘注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAstheforestdecreases,Africahasbecomeoverlydependentonseveraltreespecies.Fortunately,theVolunteerNationalParksandReservesProjectishelpingtostopthisterribletrend.ChoosefromKakumNationalPark,ShaiHillsResourceReserveorMoleNationalParkandmakeavitalcontributiontoenvironmentalpreservationinGhana.QuickfactsProgramme:VolunteerGhanaMinimumDuration:4weeksMinimumAge:18WorkingHours:7hoursperdayProjectSite:Nationalparks&reservesLanguageRequirement:EnglishAccommodations:2mealsdaily&HomestayStartDates:EveryotherFridayYourroleasavolunteerYouwillhelpbymaintainingthegrounds,constructingorrepairingparkfacilitiesandassistingwithlandmanagementprojects,aswellasdirectingparkvisitors,promotingthepark'stouristappealandraisingawarenessofenvironmentalissues.AlsohelplowertherateofforestdecreaseandprotectthebiodiversitywithinGhana'snationalparksandreserves.Media-lovedvolunteersmayalsogetinvolvedinparkprojectsrelatedtovideocreation,photographyandimagearts.Nationalparksandreservesvolunteerstypicallyworkfivedays,fromMondaytoFriday.Workinghoursarefrom8a.m.until3p.m..However,schedulesandexactdutiesmayvarydependingontheparkyou'rebasedat,yourqualifications,andthetimeanddurationofyourstay.JourneytoworkNationalparksandreservesvolunteersareplacedwithahostfamilylivingeitherintheparkorinavillagenearby.ContactusTogetfurtherinformation,pleasevisitourwebsiteat.JointheVolunteerNationalParksandReservesProjecttodoyourpartfortheenvironmentinGhana.1.Whatdoestheprojectoffervolunteers?A.FreetripsacrossGhana.B.Twomealseveryday.C.Alanguagecourse.D.A4-weektraining.2.Whatdoesavolunteer'sjobinvolve?A.Helpinggroundmanagement.B.Buildingmorenaturereserves.C.Introducingvarioustreespecies.D.Tearingdownoldparkequipment.3.Whatistheprojectintendedtodo?A.Stopanimalsfromdyingout.B.ProtectGhana'senvironment.C.Keepthediversityofculture.D.Collectecologicalinformation.BSometimespeoplecanfindnewinterestinoldthings.Forme,itwasdiscoveringaloveforballetmorethan15yearsafterIfirststartedtraining.MyparentsputmeinballetclassesasayounggirlandIjustsortofkeptgoing.Idon'tknowIhadanyparticularpassionforit.Iquilted.ItfeltlikeIwasslowlyclosingachapterinmylife,withnoparticularsorrowaboutthematter.Yearslater,something,maybeboredom,ledmetoadecisiontostartclassesatastudio,whereImetagroupofmiddle-agedballetlovers,allofthemstartingballetasadults.Steppingintotheballetstudioagainunearthedawholesetofunexpectedfeelings.Iwasn'tstrongorflexibleenoughtoaccomplishmovesthatusedtobesecondnature.Ihadtostoptoadjustmybreathaftereachcombinationinthecenter.Mostly,Ifeltashamed.Butthosewomencheeredmeon.ThelongerIwatchedtheminclass,themoreIwasmoved.Thiswasthepointstaringmerightintheface—itdidn'tmatter;theyjustlovedtodance.Theirpassionforballethelpedmeseeitinanewlight.Itdidn'tneedtobecompetitive;itwassomethingpeopledidforfun,nomatterwhattheirskilllevelis.Slowly,itbegantofeelchallenginginagoodway.Istartedhavingfun.I'vefoundthatwhenwedance,it'sanexerciseindirectingourenergytoanumberofdifferentareas.Whenwesteppedonstageforouryear-endperformance,Ifelttheeffectsofthatsustainedattentionandmybodyflowedthroughwell-practicedmovements.Iwastotallylostinbrightstagelightsandfeltthewholeworldbelongedtome.Aftertheperformance,oneoftheaudiencecametomeandremarked,"Wow,Icantellyoureallyliketodance!"Ismiledandnodded.Itwastrue.4.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofballetatfirst?A.Itopenedanewpageinherlife.B.Itrequiredgreatdetermination.C.Itkilledherpassionfordance.D.Itmadelittledifferencetoher.5.Whatinspiredtheauthor'sinterestinballet?A.Herparents'encouragement.B.Theeasyatmosphereinclass.C.Otherdancers'loveforballet.D.Moderninstrumentsinthestudio.6.Whatcanbestdescribetheyear-endperformance?A.Satisfactory.B.Improvable.C.Regretful.D.Creative.7.Whatcanbe.learnedfromthetext?A.Successneedsenthusiasm.B.Passioncanbeawakened.C.Talentmattersagreatdeal.D.Ambitionisakeytogrowth.CFormotorcycleenthusiasts,nothingbeatstheexcitementofridingyourmotorcycleontheopenhighwaywiththewindonyourback.Withgaspricesrising,ridingmotorcyclesiseconomicalandamuchgreenerwaytotravel.Alongwiththebenefitscomestheriskofpersonalinjuryifanaccidentoccurs.Afterall,you'renotprotectedbysteellikeyouarewhiledrivingyourcar.Besidesahelmet(頭盔),thelatestsafetyinnovations,newairbagjeans,arepersonalairbagsthatyoucanweartobetterprotectyourlife.Airbagshavebeenprotectingpeopleincaraccidentsfordecades.Now,aSwedishcompany,Mo'cycle,teamedupwithanairbagtechnologycompanywhichpreviouslyproducedupperbodyprotectionformotorcycleriders,todesignandproducetheairbagsjeans.Thiskindofairbagcanofferprotectionforthemotorcyclerider'slowerbody,especiallythetailbone,incaseofanaccident.Accordingtothecompany,"Itreformedtheairbagtechnologytoprotectthefirstboneofthespinalcolumn(脊柱),becausespinalcolumninjuryistheleadingcauseofdisabilityamongmotorcycleriders."Theairbagjeanslooklikeconventionaltrousers.Itscomponentisremovableandthejeanscanbewashed,dried,andwornagain.ThejeansaremadeofafabriccalledArmalithwhichisstrongerandweighslessthansteel.Armalithhelpstopreventridersfrominjuriescausedbyforceoffrictionafterafall.Theairbagsfixedintothefabrichelpprotecttheriderifheorshefallsoffthemotorcycle.Iftheriderisseparatedfromthevehicle,theairbagsaretouchedoffinseconds.That'sbecausethemechanismisactuallyachainthatconnectsthejeanstothemotorcycle.Mo'cycle'sairbagjeansareavailableonthecompany'scrowdfundingcampaignalongwithanairbagshirtandacompleteprotectionpackage.Obviously,theycanprovideprotectionformoremotorcycleriders.Makingtheroadssaferforthemiscertainlyaworthyeffort.8.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph1?A.Toshowthepopularityofmotorcycles.B.Tostressthenecessityofairbagsjeans.C.Tostatetheimportanceofwearinghelmets.D.Todisplaytheexcitementofhighwayriding.9.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A.Thetailboneinjuriesarehardtoidentify.B.Airbagsofferoverallprotectionforriders.C.Mo'cycleisfamousforairbagdesignandproduction.D.Theairbagjeansarebasedontheexistingtechnology.10.Whatisafeatureofairbagjeans?A.Theyleadanewfashiontrend.B.Theyarecomfortabletowear.C.Theyarequickinresponse.D.Theyneedfixingregularly.11.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthefutureoftheairbagjeans?A.Indifferent.B.Uncertain.C.Promising.D.Curious.DWalterBenjamin,theGermanphilosopher,oncenotedthatboredomwasthe"dreadbirdthathatchestheeggofexperience".However,thecreativeflightsoffancywhichoftarisefromhavinglittletodoarebeingkilledoffbysocialmedia,researchersargueViewingmindlesslythroughattention-grabbingpostsandvideosprevents“profound(深層boredom"thatcandrivepeopleontonewpassionsorskills.Instead,peoplefindthemselfinastateof"superficialboredom",whichdoesnotmotivatecreativethought.DrTimothyHill,leaderoftheresearchteamattheUniversityofBath,said,"Theproblemweobservedwasthatsocialmediacaneasesuperficialboredom.Butthatalsoconsumestimeandenergy,andmaypreventpeopleprogressingtoastateofprofoundboredom,wheretheymightdiscovernewpassions.Profoundboredommaysoundlikeanegativeconceptbut,infact,itcanbeintenselypositiveifpeoplearegiventhechanceforundisturbedthinkinganddevelopment.”Researchersinterviewed15peopleduringthepandemic(流行病),whenboredomwasmorelikelybecauseofrestrictions.Manydescribedbeingtrappedinregularlydailywalksandwatchingtelevision,withmanyturningtosocialmediatopassthetime.Butalthoughtheparticipantssaidthatsocialmediaprovidedatemporaryescapefromsuperficialboredom,italsoappearedtoexacerbateit,leavingthemfeelingtheyhadwastedtheirtime.Thepandemicwasapainfulandconsumingexperienceforthousandsoflessfortunatepeople.Buttherearestoriesofthoseinlockdownwhofoundnewhobbies,careersordirectionsinlife.Switchingoffdevicescouldhelppeoplereachthestateofboredomwhichpushesthemontonewhobbiesorachievements.Thisresearchhasgivenusawindowtounderstandhowthe"always-on",24/7cultureanddevicesthatpromiseanabundanceofinformationandentertainmentmaybefixingoursuperficialboredombutareactuallypreventingusfromfindingmoremeaningfulthings.12.WhyareWalterBenjamin'swordsmentioned?A.Tocallforattentiontotheresearchonboredom.B.Tocommentonthestrategiestofaceloneliness.C.Toofferadviceondevelopingcreativethinking.D.Toclarifytheproblemcausedbysocialmedia.13.WhichofthefollowingmayDrTimothyHillagree?A.Profoundboredomisofvalue.B.Socialmediacanfuelpassions.C.Theresearchhassomelimitations.D.Creativethoughtiseasilydisturbed.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"exacerbate"inParagraph3probablymean?A.Avoid.B.Break.C.Inspire.D.Worsen.15.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhypeopleenjoyboredomB.HowboredomhelpskilltimeC.WhybeingboredmaybegoodforyouD.Howsocialmediablockscreativeideas第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Gardeningmaybeoneofthemostrelaxinghobbiesyou'llfind,withtheexcitementofseeingsomethingyouhaveplantedactuallyturnintoaflower.Butifyou'vebeenholdingbackbecauseyoudon'thaveayard,thenyou'remissingoutalot.__16__Containergardeningisthemostobviouswaytoplantwhenyoudon'thaveatonofspace.Ifyoucangetacontainerregardlessofitssize,youcanhaveagarden.__17__Evenasmallpotwithabrightlycoloredflowerorbushygreenplantscangiveyourentrywayapopofcolor.__18__Growclimbingplantsonafenceorthepostsoveryourdoorwaytodecoratethesideofyourhome.Plentyofplantsarehappytogrowupinsteadofout,soyoucanhavesomegreenerywithoutatraditionalgarden.Haveanapartmentortownhouse?Thenconsideroutdoorwindowboxesthatyouaccessfrominside.__19__Andtheygiveyouplentyofoptionstoplantbrightbloomsorfreshherbswithinreach-plustheygiveyourhomesomeaddedappealatthesametime.There'sprobablystilloneroomwhereyouhaven'tthoughtofputtingsomeplants:Yourbathroom.Evenifyoursdoesn'tgetmuchlight,awall-mountedgardencanstillgrowwell.__20__Theywillgiveyourbathroomamorenatural,earthyfeel.A.Theserequirenogroundspaceatall.B.Whenplantsgetenoughsunlight,theygrowbetter.C.Ifyou'rereallyshortofspace,thinkheightinstead.D.Theycanaddsomegreentotheinsideofyourhome.E.Biggerpotsgiveyouspacetogrowseveraldifferentflowers.F.Infact,thereareplentyofeasywaystogetthejoyofgardening.G.Plantsthatdowellinshadyandwetenvironmentsarethebestchoice.第二部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwasaregulardayforhighschoolteacherCesarPunzalan.Whenhewalkedintotheclassroom,hisstudents__21__himasusual.Ashestoodbehindhisdesk,readytostarttheclass,astudent__22__abrownboxonhistable.Slowly,Punzalanremovedthecoverandwas__23__.Therewasapairofbrand-new24insidethebox.Asexpected,Punzalancouldn'tcontrolhis__25__andtearedup.Severalmonthsago,thestudentslearnedthatMrPunzalanhadtowalkforonehourdailytoschool.__26__,thatwasn'tall.Hehadasickchildathome.Histhoughtfulstudents__27__hehadbeencomingtoschoolinworn-outshoesforalongtime.They__28__thatmaybehedidn'twishtobuynewshoesbecausehissalarywasgoingtowardhiskid's__29__,Orperhapshewantedtoseehowlonghis__30__shoeswouldlast.Whatevertherealreasons,hisstudents__31__tohelpinanywaypossible.__32__,theypurchasedalovelygiftforMr.Punzalan,sharingthekindnesswithhim.Whilehestruggledtotalk,asenseof__33__waswrittenalloverhisface.Heconsideredhimself__34__tobeblessedwithsomanysweetstudents!Teachersplayanimportantroleinourlife.They__35__thesameloveandcareasweshowtoourparents.21.A.congratulated22.A.painted23.A.annoyed24.A.shoes25.A.likes26.A.Actually27.A.agreed28.A.figured29.A.interest30.A.fancy31.A.happened32.A.Yet33.A.loss34.A.different35.A.deserveB.greetedB.foundB.frightenedB.glassesB.emotionsB.OriginallyB.deniedB.complainedB.educationB.strangeB.determinedB.ThusB.guiltB.fortunateB.spreadC.respectedC.slippedC.relievedC.glovesC.worriesC.NormallyC.forgotC.admittedC.treatmentC.cheapC.continuedC.OtherwiseC.responsibilityC.impressiveC.requireD.inspiredD.threwD.surprisedD.socksD.thoughtsD.BrieflyD.learnD.recalledD.insuranceD.oldD.hesitatedD.InsteadD.happinessD.successfulD.admire第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。EastChina'sShandongprovince,wheretheYellowRiverflowsintothesea,ispromotingthedeepintegrationofcultureandtourism.Sofar,Shandong__36__(launch)manyculturaltourismprojects,makinggreatprogressindiggingintothecultureandvalueoftheYellowRiver__37__(boost)thehigh-qualitydevelopmentoftheregion.OneexampleistheYellowRiverTowerinBinzhou'sPuhuLakeScenicArea,whichwasopen__38__thepubliclastyear.IthasbecomeaculturallandmarkoftheYellowRiverBasin__39__visitorscanviewtheriverpassingthroughthecityandwatchexhibitionsshowing__40__(it)longhistoryanddiversecultures.Thetoweroffersvarioustypesofactivities,suchasresearchtours,andundertakesYellowRiver-themedvideocompetitions.Oneofthemost__41__(influence)tourismbrandsinYunchengcountyistheShuihuFilmStudio.Itintegratesfilmshootingandperformances.Thereare36courtyardsand108scenicspotsthat__42__(vivid)displaythediverseculturesoftheChineseclassicnovelShuihuzhuan.YellowRivercultureisaproductofthematerialandspiritualadvancementofthepeoplelivingbytheriverthroughouttime.Thelocalartistic__43__(create)areplayingimportantrolesintheYellowRiverculture.ThemostrepresentativeamongthemisLyuOpera,__44__uniquekindoftheChineseartform.__45__(root)inDongying,theoperahasbecomeextremelypopularamongtourists.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)上周你校開展了“尋泉賞泉”研學(xué)活動，現(xiàn)擬舉辦研學(xué)交流會。請你以學(xué)生會的名義在校英文報(bào)發(fā)布一則通知，內(nèi)容包括：1.時間、地點(diǎn)及與會人員；2.交流內(nèi)容。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。NoticeNoticeStudents'Union第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。AsthelateafternoonsunbeatdownonhisfarminMissourilastMay,Brandonfinishedfeedinghiscowsanddecidedtogohome.Astheyoftendid,histwosons,Louie,7,andEverett,5,followedclosely.Astheyheadedforthehouse,thetwoboysranaheadoftheirfather,whostoppedtoclosethegate.