2023屆廣東省惠州市高三下學期二模英語試題（解析版）

惠州市2023屆高三第一次模擬考試試題英語注意事項：1.答卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上,并將準考證條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2,回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時,用簽字筆直接將答案寫在答題卡上對應的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AOurSkiftForums(論壇)aretheleadingcreativebusinesseventsintheglobaltravelindustry.We’vehosted18annualforumsaroundtheworld,inworld-classcitieslikeLondon,Berlin,SanFranciscoandNewYorkCity.NowaswepreparetoliftthecurtainonournewSkiftGlobalForum,wewantedtolookbackonsomeofthefiguresandhighlightsfromovertheyears.Ourspeakersaretheleadinginnovatorsfromeverycornerofthisglobalindustry,andbeyond.FromtopCEOsofthelargesttravelcompaniestonew,businessleadersdrivinginnovation,thevoicesonstageareareflectionofthebesttheindustryhastooffer.Overtheyears,we’vewelcomed700+speakerstotheSkiftstage.Ourattendeescomefromallovertheworld,with116nationsrepresentedatourevents.Lastyear,wewereabletohostourmostgeographicallydiverseeventseverwiththeintroductionofhybridprogramming.Ourglobalattendeesrepresenteverydiversefieldoftheworld’s10largestindustries-we’vegottheentirecustomerjourneycovered.Withthesediverseperspectivescomesunmatchedcooperationandinsightsonthefutureoftravel—bothonstage,andoff.SincetheinceptionofSkiftyearsago,ourmissionhasremainedstrong:Helpingyou-thetravelprofessional-learn,growandbeinspired,byprovidingthebestcontent,productsandeventexperiencesknowntotheprofessionalworld.FromtheveryfirstSkiftForum,weknewwehadsomethingspecial.Andthisyearwillbenodifferent.Infact,it’llbebetter.1.Whendidthisreportmostlikelycomeout?A.Beforethe18hSkiftGlobalForum.B.Afterthe19thSkiftGlobalForum.C.Beforethisyear’sSkiftGlobalForum.D.Afterthisyear’sSkiftGlobalForum.2.WhichcontinenthasthemosttopparticipatingcountriesatSkiftevents?A.Americas B.Europe C.Asia D.Oceania3.What’sthemainpurposeofholdingSkiftGlobalForums?A.Sharingideasandexperienceofleadingcompanies.B.Introducingtechnologyofhybridprogramming.C.Supportingdevelopmentoftravelprofessionals.D.Helpingcommunicationamonggovernments.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了我們的Skift論壇是全球旅游行業(yè)領先的創(chuàng)意商業(yè)活動。我們已經(jīng)在世界各地舉辦了18次年度論壇，在倫敦、柏林、舊金山和紐約等世界級城市舉辦。現(xiàn)在，在我們準備揭開新的Skift全球論壇的帷幕之際，我們想回顧一下過去幾年的一些數(shù)據(jù)和亮點?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“OurSkiftForums(論壇)aretheleadingcreativebusinesseventsintheglobaltravelindustry.We’vehosted18annualforumsaroundtheworld,inworld-classcitieslikeLondon,Berlin,SanFranciscoandNewYorkCity.NowaswepreparetoliftthecurtainonournewSkiftGlobalForum,wewantedtolookbackonsomeofthefiguresandhighlightsfromovertheyears.”（我們的Skift論壇是全球旅游行業(yè)領先的創(chuàng)意商業(yè)活動。我們已經(jīng)在世界各地舉辦了18次年度論壇，在倫敦、柏林、舊金山和紐約等世界級城市舉辦。現(xiàn)在，在我們準備揭開新的Skift全球論壇的帷幕之際，我們想回顧一下過去幾年的一些數(shù)據(jù)和亮點。）可推知，這份報告最有可能是在今年的Skift全球論壇之前出來的。故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片中top10countries可知，參加Skift活動的國家最多的是歐洲，分別是UntiedKingdom，Spain，F(xiàn)rance，Germany。（英國，西班牙，法國和德國）。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“SincetheinceptionofSkiftyearsago,ourmissionhasremainedstrong:Helpingyou-thetravelprofessional-learn,growandbeinspired,byprovidingthebestcontent,productsandeventexperiencesknowntotheprofessionalworld.FromtheveryfirstSkiftForum,weknewwehadsomethingspecial.Andthisyearwillbenodifferent.Infact,it’llbebetter.”（自從多年前Skift成立以來，我們的使命一直很堅定:通過提供專業(yè)人士所知的最好的內(nèi)容、產(chǎn)品和活動體驗，幫助您——旅游專業(yè)人士——學習、成長和受到啟發(fā)。從第一次Skift論壇開始，我們就知道我們有一些特別的東西。今年也不例外。事實上，這樣會更好。）可知，舉辦Skift全球論壇的主要目的是支持旅游專業(yè)人員的發(fā)展。故選C項。BWithstunningvisualsofTamilNadu’snature,TheElephantWhisperers,whichwontheOscarinthe’documentary(紀錄片)shortfilmcategory,tellsastoryofalovingrelationshipbetweenpeopleandelephants.ThefilmmakerKartikiGonsalvesspentherchildhoodinandaroundnatureinsouthernIndia,“Myfamilylovedexploringnature.”shesays.Hermotherlovedanimalsandher,fatherwasaphotographer.Hergrandmotherledschooltripstolocalnaturereserves.ThechanceelephantencountercameinOctober2017thatchangedGonsalves’slifeandstimulatedhertomakethefilm.“IwasmovingbacktomyhometownwhenImetRaghu,athree-month-oldelephant,intheTheppakaduElephantcamp,”sherecalls:GonsalveswaspleasantlysurprisedbyhowplayfulRaghuwas.“ThisdocumentarywasmadebecauseIfellinlovewithRaghufirst,”shesays.“Wewouldhappilysplash(戲水)alongtheriver,andIwouldspendhoursscrubbinghimandrubbinghistongue.Heabsolutelyloveshistonguebeingrubbedandenjoyedpullingmyhairandsplashingaroundinthewater.”Inthefilm,GonsalvestakesviewerstotheheartofTheppakaduElephantcampinalandscapethatisoneofthelargestundisturbedspacesfortheAsianelephant.Here,theKattunayakancommunityhasbeencaringforabandonedelephantsforgenerations.ThedocumentaryfollowsthejourneyofBommanandBellie,twoelephantcaretakersandthebabyelephantRaghu,whowasabandonedbytheherdbutfortunatelyfoundbytheforestdepartment.AsBommanandBellieraisedRaghu,theirrelationshipprogressed.The40-minutedocumentarywascutdownfrommorethan450hoursofrawfootage(鏡頭)andfilmedoverthelastfiveyears.Alotofthemomentsinthedocumentarywereunexpectedbut“thatisthetruebeautyoftellingastoryasitunfolds,”Gonsalvessays,“TheElephantWhisperershelpspeoplerealizewhatbeautifulbeingselephantswereandtorespecttheirintelligence,howtheyloveandunderstandtheirhumancaretakers,howthey’velearnttoadaptandlivewithhuman.IwantedTheElephantWhispererstobethatglowofhope.”4.HowdidGonsalvesfamilyinfluenceher?A.Theyinspiredhertomakefilms. B.Theytaughtherphotographyskills.C.TheyencouragedhertoleaveIndia. D.Theyfiredherenthusiasmfornature.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutRaghu?A.Helovesrubbinghisowntongue. B.Heisveryattachedtothefilm’maker.C.Helivesinawell-designedreserve. D.Hewassavedbyelephantcaretakers.6.Whichwordsbestdescribestheshootingprocessofthedocumentary?A.Toughbutrewarding. B.Pleasantandamusing.C.Frustratingbutadventurous. D.Romanticandunexpected.7.WhatisconveyedinTheElephantWhisperers?A.Harmoniouscoexistence. B.Preventionofillegalhunting.C.Respectforbiologicaldiversity. D.EndangeredSpeciesConservation.【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了獲得奧斯卡紀錄片短片獎的《象語者》講述了人與大象之間的愛情故事，介紹了制片人以及拍攝過程。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ThefilmmakerKartikiGonsalvesspentherchildhoodinandaroundnatureinsouthernIndia,“Myfamilylovedexploringnature.”shesays.Hermotherlovedanimalsandher,fatherwasaphotographer.Hergrandmotherledschooltripstolocalnaturereserves.(電影制作人KartikiGonsalves在印度南部的大自然中度過了她的童年，“我的家人喜歡探索大自然。她說。她的母親喜歡動物，父親是一名攝影師。她的祖母帶領學校前往當?shù)氐淖匀槐Ｗo區(qū))”可知，Gonsalves的家庭激發(fā)了她對大自然的熱情。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段““ThisdocumentarywasmadebecauseIfellinlovewithRaghufirst,”shesays.“Wewouldhappilysplash(戲水)alongtheriver,andIwouldspendhoursscrubbinghimandrubbinghistongue.Heabsolutelyloveshistonguebeingrubbedandenjoyedpullingmyhairandsplashingaroundinthewater.”(“制作這部紀錄片是因為我首先愛上了Raghu，”她說?！拔覀儠荛_心地在河邊玩水花，我會花幾個小時給他擦洗，揉他的舌頭。他非常喜歡我摩擦他的舌頭，喜歡拉我的頭發(fā)，在水里戲水?！?”可知，Raghu很喜歡那個電影制片人。故選B。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“The40-minutedocumentarywascutdownfrommorethan450hoursofrawfootage(鏡頭)andfilmedoverthelastfiveyears.Alotofthemomentsinthedocumentarywereunexpectedbut“thatisthetruebeautyoftellingastoryasitunfolds,”Gonsalvessays,“TheElephantWhisperershelpspeoplerealizewhatbeautifulbeingselephantswereandtorespecttheirintelligence,howtheyloveandunderstandtheirhumancaretakers,howthey’velearnttoadaptandlivewithhuman.IwantedTheElephantWhispererstobethatglowofhope.”(這部40分鐘的紀錄片是從450多個小時的原始鏡頭中剪下來的，拍攝于過去五年。紀錄片中的許多時刻都是意想不到的，但“這是講述一個故事的真正美妙之處，”貢薩爾維斯說，“《象語者》幫助人們意識到大象是多么美麗的生物，并尊重它們的智慧，它們是如何愛和理解它們的人類飼養(yǎng)者，它們是如何學會適應和與人類一起生活的。我希望《象語者》成為希望的光芒。”)”可推知，紀錄片的拍攝過程艱難但有益。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“TheElephantWhisperershelpspeoplerealizewhatbeautifulbeingselephantswereandtorespecttheirintelligence,howtheyloveandunderstandtheirhumancaretakers,howthey’velearnttoadaptandlivewithhuman.(《象語者》幫助人們意識到大象是多么美麗的生物，并尊重它們的智慧，它們是如何愛和理解它們的人類飼養(yǎng)者，它們是如何學會適應和與人類一起生活的)”可推知，《象語者》傳達了和諧共處的信息。故選A。CChatGPT--aconversationallanguagemodelwhichwaslaunchedinNovemberandisfreeandsimpletouse--canswiftlyproducepoems,mathequationsoressaysontopics,bringingconcernthatstudentswillmisusethetechnology.Andbecauseitdoesn’tcopyanexistingtext,thereisnoeasywaytobecertainwhetherahumanorabotwrotetheanswer.AsmanyeducatorsbegantoworryaboutwhetherstudentsmayuseChatGPTtogeneratepapers,EdwardTianhadanidea.The22-year-oldstudent,whostudiescomputerscienceandjournalism,decidedtobuildanapptodetectwhetheratext-washuman-writtenorAI-written.OverafewdaysinaTorontocoffeeshopduringwinterbreak,hegottowork.OnJan.2,helaunched’GPTZero.Itanalyzesdifferentpropertiesofatextforits“perplexity”,whichistherandomnessofthetext,andthe“burstiness”,whichisthevariationofthetextovertime.So,ahuman-writtentextwouldhavehighperplexity,somethingveryunfamiliartoanAlmodel,andexhibitpropertiesofburstiness,whicharenon-commonitemsthatappearinrandomclusters(集群),ratherthanbeinguniformlydistributed.Tiansaidheexpectedafewdozenpeopletoevertryit.Buthewokeupthenextmorningstunnedbytheresponse.Hehasevenheardfrompeopleallovertheworld—manyofthemareteachersorcollegeadmissionsofficers,ManypeoplehavesubscribedforupdatesfromTianasheworkstoimprovethetechnology.ThequickresponsetoTian’sefforthighlightedthebreakneckpaceatwhichtechnologyischangingclassrooms,teaching,andthewaysthatpeopledefineandunderstandlearning.TianbelievedeveryonedeservedtoreapthebenefitsofAl,butsafeguardswereneededtomakesurenewtechnologieswerenotabused.Tiansaiditwouldbesadif,yearsfromnow,peoplemostlyreliedonAIandwritingbecamefarmoreuniform.“There’ssomethingimplicitly(含蓄地)beautifulinhumanprose,”hesaid,“thatcomputerscannevercopy.”8.WhydidEdwardTiancreateGPTZero?A.TopredictabuseofChatGPT.B.Toanalysepropertiesoftexts.C.Torelieveeducatorsofanxiety.D.TorecognizeAl-generatedtexts.9.Whatfeaturesdohuman-writtentextsshare?A.Theyarerandomandvaried.B.Theyareplainandunfamiliar.C.Theyarecommonanddiverse.D.Theyareuniformandcomplex.10.WhatdoesthepublicthinkofTian’sinvention?A.Itissafelyguarded.B.Itishighlyanticipated.C.Itisquicklyupdated.D.Itisthoroughlydeveloped.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.HumanwillwinthecompetitionagainstAI.B.MostpeoplewillbenefitfromAIinthefuture.C.Writingwillbecomemorecommonthanbefore.D.ThereisincomparablecharminHumanwritings.【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了隨著ChatGPT的應用，學生寫論文時會濫用AI智能，使教育工作者很擔憂。22歲的主修計算機科學和新聞學的學生EdwardTian決定開發(fā)一款應用程序來檢測文章是人類寫的還是人工智能寫的，并且取得成功?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The22-year-oldstudent,whostudiescomputerscienceandjournalism,decidedtobuildanapptodetectwhetheratext-washuman-writtenorAI-written.(這位22歲的學生主修計算機科學和新聞學，他決定開發(fā)一款應用程序來檢測文本是人類寫的還是人工智能寫的)”可知，他編寫該程序是為了辨識某文章是否使用了AI智能編寫。故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“OnJan.2,helaunched’GPTZero.Itanalyzesdifferentpropertiesofatextforits“perplexity”,whichistherandomnessofthetext,andthe“burstiness”,whichisthevariationofthetextovertime.So,ahuman-writtentextwouldhavehighperplexity,somethingveryunfamiliartoanAlmodel,andexhibitpropertiesofburstiness,whicharenon-commonitemsthatappearinrandomclusters(集群),ratherthanbeinguniformlydistributed.(1月2日，他推出了“GPTZero”。它分析了文本的“困惑性”(即文本的隨機性)和“突發(fā)性”(即文本隨時間的變化)的不同屬性。因此，人類編寫的文本將具有高度的困惑性，這對人工智能模型來說是非常陌生的，并且表現(xiàn)出突發(fā)性的特性，這是隨機集群中出現(xiàn)的非常見項目，而不是均勻分布的)”可知，人類寫的文章具有高度的困惑性即隨機性randomness和突發(fā)性即多變性variation。故選A項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Buthewokeupthenextmorningstunnedbytheresponse.Hehasevenheardfrompeopleallovertheworld—manyofthemareteachersorcollegeadmissionsofficers,ManypeoplehavesubscribedforupdatesfromTianasheworkstoimprovethetechnology.(但第二天早上醒來時，他被人們的反應驚呆了。他甚至收到了來自世界各地的人的來信，其中許多人是老師或大學招生官。許多人訂閱了田的更新，因為他正在努力改進這項技術(shù))”可知，人們認為他的發(fā)明被期待。形容詞anticipated意為“深受期待的”。故選B項。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Tiansaiditwouldbesadif,yearsfromnow,peoplemostlyreliedonAIandwritingbecamefarmoreuniform.(田說，如果多年以后，人們主要依賴人工智能，文字變得更加統(tǒng)一，那將是一件令人悲傷的事情)”及引用“There’ssomethingimplicitly(含蓄地)beautifulinhumanprosethatcomputerscannevercopy.(在人類的散文中，有一種含蓄的美，是電腦永遠無法復制的)”可知，田認為人類寫作有著機器無法媲美的魅力。故選D項。DThenumberofseabirdskilledbycolliding(撞擊)withwindturbinescouldbecutbypaintingblack-and-whitestripesontheblades(葉片),andpoles,sayresearchers.GrahamMartinattheUniversityofBirmingham,UK,andAlexBanksatNaturalEngland,apublicorganizationthathasasayinplanningapplicationsforoffshorewindfarmsinEngland,wantedtodesignapatternthatcouldbeeasilypaintedontoturbinestoreducetheirimpactonbirdlife.Between140,000and328,000birdsarekilledeachyearbyonshorewindturbinesintheUS,accordingto,oneestimate.Itishardertotellhowmanybirdsarekilledbyoffshoreturbineseachyear,saysMartin,astheyfallintotheocean.Apreviousstudy,publishedin2020,lookedattheeffectofpaintingasinglebladeblackonfouronshoreturbinesinNorway.Birdcollisionswerereducedby70percentcomparedwithall-whiteturbinesnearby.Martinbelievesthatfurtherimprovementscouldhaveanevengreaterimpact.Basedonanalysisofpreviousstudiesintobirdvisionandbirdcollisionswithwindturbines,thetworesearcherscameupwithaseriesofguidingprinciplestoaidtheirdesignofaturbinethatwouldharm.fewerbirds.“Mostbirdsdonotseetoomuchfinedetailintheirvision-especiallycomparedtohumans,”saysMartin,soanydesignshouldn’tbetoocomplex.Manycollisionsoccurinlowlight,sothedesignshouldbeeasytodecipherinthedark,whilehighinternalcontrastwouldhelptheturbinestandoutagainstdifferentbackgrounds,suchasacloudyorsunnysky.Inlowlevelsoflight,black-and-whitepatternsarebest,saysMartin.“Inthedark,ared-and-whitepatternwouldrapidlylooklikeshadesofgrey,”hesays.Thedesignhasn’tyetbeentested,butMartinhopesthatmanufacturerswillconsiderit,particularlyasitwouldbeeasyandcheaptoimplement.12.WhatcanweknowaboutMartinandBanks?A.Theyhaveasayinplanningapplications.B.Theyimprovetheefficiencyofwindturbines.C.Theyseektoreducenegativeinfluenceonbirdlife.DTheydesigncolorfulturbinestohelpbirdsseeclear.13.What’sthepurposeofthesecondparagraph?A.Tostatetheseriousnessofbirdcollisions. B.Toestimatethedeathrateofbirdcollisions.C.Tocomparethedifferentwindturbinedesigns. D.Tocriticizethepoordesignofthewindturbines.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decipher”inParagraph4mean?A.Differ. B.Recognize. C.Clarify. D.Impress.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Asevereseabirdcollisionphenomenon. B.Anewstudyonseabirdsvision.C.Apotentialwindturbineapplication. D.Anovelwindturbinedesign.【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了研究人員想要設計一種圖案，可以很容易地涂在渦輪機上，以減少它們對鳥類的影響。文章介紹了鳥類撞上風力渦輪機的嚴重性以及這種圖案的工作原理?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“GrahamMartinattheUniversityofBirmingham,UK,andAlexBanksatNaturalEngland,apublicorganizationthathasasayinplanningapplicationsforoffshorewindfarmsinEngland,wantedtodesignapatternthatcouldbeeasilypaintedontoturbinestoreducetheirimpactonbirdlife.(英國伯明翰大學的格雷厄姆·馬丁和自然英格蘭的亞歷克斯·班克斯想要設計一種圖案，可以很容易地涂在渦輪機上，以減少它們對鳥類的影響，自然英格蘭是一個公共組織，在英國海上風力發(fā)電廠的規(guī)劃應用中有發(fā)言權(quán))”可知，馬丁和班克斯在尋找減少對鳥類生活產(chǎn)生負面影響的辦法。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Between140,000and328,000birdsarekilledeachyearbyonshorewindturbinesintheUS,accordingto,oneestimate.Itishardertotellhowmanybirdsarekilledbyoffshoreturbineseachyear,saysMartin,astheyfallintotheocean.(據(jù)估計，在美國，每年有14萬到32.8萬只鳥被陸上風力渦輪機殺死。馬丁說，很難統(tǒng)計每年有多少鳥被海上渦輪機殺死，因為它們落入了海洋)”可推知，第二段的目的是陳述鳥類碰撞的嚴重性。故選A。【14題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“Manycollisionsoccurinlowlight,sothedesignshouldbeeasyto”以及后文“whilehighinternalcontrastwouldhelptheturbinestandoutagainstdifferentbackgrounds,suchasacloudyorsunnysky”可知，許多碰撞發(fā)生在低光下，所以設計應該很容易在黑暗中被鳥類識別，而高內(nèi)部對比度將幫助渦輪機在不同的背景下脫穎而出，比如多云或晴朗的天空。故畫線詞意思是“識別”。故選B。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Thenumberofseabirdskilledbycolliding(撞擊)withwindturbinescouldbecutbypaintingblack-and-whitestripesontheblades(葉片),andpoles,sayresearchers.(研究人員說，與風力渦輪機相撞而死亡的海鳥數(shù)量可以通過在葉片和桿子上涂上黑白條紋來減少)”結(jié)合文章還介紹了鳥類撞上風力渦輪機的嚴重性以及這種圖案的工作原理。可知，這篇文章的主要內(nèi)容是一種新穎的風力渦輪機設計。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Sendinghandwrittenlettersmayhavefallenoutoffashion,butI’magreatbelieverinthepowerofletters.There’ssomethinguniqueandspecialabouthandwrittenthings.Youwritealetternotbecausethere’ssomethingyouneedtoknow,butthere’ssomethingyouwanttosay.___16___Theletterisapowerfulandmemorablewaytotouchtheonesyoucareabout.WhenmygrannydiedandIclearedherhouse,Ifoundhundredsoflettersshehadkept.___17___Therewerelettersfromhermother,whodiedlongbefore:Iwasborn,butsittingreadingthemonerainyafternoon,herwordsstretchedoutacrosstimeandIfeltIknewher.___18___Itcanenricharelationshipandallowittogrow.WhenIwas12,Ifakedaletterfromaparenttothepetshopforapetmouse.Mymumpunishedmeandmademewriteletterstosomerelatives.OneofthemwasmyunclewhoI’donlymetafewtimesbefore.Iwrotealongletterdetailingmylifeandlistingmyinterests.Mypunishment-complete,IforgotaboutthisuntilIsuddenlygotareplyfromhim.“Howlovelytohearfromyou,”hesaid,andwentontotellmeallabouthislife.He’dlovetohearaboutwhatsubjectsatschoolIenjoyed.___19___Ihavegrownclosetohimsincethen.Ioftenthinkabouthowthatonenaughtychildhoodbehaviorledtosuchanenrichingcommunicationthatstretchedonformanyyears.Itencouragedmetowritetolotsofotherpeopleinfact.___20___So,I’dencourageyoutoputpentopaperandseewhereitleads.Whathaveyougottolose?A.Thatisthepointoftheletter.B.Theytoldthestoryofherrelationships.CReceivingaletterissuchalovelysurprise.D.It’salsoawaytomakeyoumorethoughtful.E.Andit’ssomethingIkeepupwithtothisday.F.Thenwestartedacommunicationthatwentonforyears.G.That’swhywewouldpreferhandwrittenletterstoemails.【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.F20.E【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者認為寄手寫信件是一件非常有力量的事情。【16題詳解】由該空格處位于該段句尾可知，為總結(jié)該段內(nèi)容或與上文內(nèi)容相關(guān)。該段上文“Sendinghandwrittenlettersmayhavefallenoutoffashion,butI’magreatbelieverinthepowerofletters.There’ssomethinguniqueandspecialabouthandwrittenthings.Youwritealetternotbecausethere’ssomethingyouneedtoknow,butthere’ssomethingyouwanttosay.”（寄手寫信件可能已經(jīng)過時了，但我非常相信信件的力量。手寫的東西有一些獨特和特別的地方。你寫信不是因為你想知道什么，而是你有話想說。）可知，講的是寄手寫信件獨特和特別的地方。結(jié)合選項A項Thatisthepointoftheletter.（這就是這種信的重點。）為總結(jié)該段內(nèi)容，上下文語意連貫。故選A項?！?7題詳解】上文“WhenmygrannydiedandIclearedherhouse,Ifoundhundredsoflettersshehadkept.”（當我奶奶去世時，我打掃了她的房子，發(fā)現(xiàn)了她保存的數(shù)百封信。）提到發(fā)現(xiàn)了奶奶保存的數(shù)百封信。下文“Therewerelettersfromhermother,whodiedlongbefore:Iwasborn,butsittingreadingthemonerainyafternoon,herwordsstretchedoutacrosstimeandIfeltIknewher.”（她的母親早在很久以前就去世了。我出生在一個下雨的下午，坐在那里讀著她的信，她的話穿越了時間，我覺得我認識她。）可知為信的內(nèi)容。結(jié)合選項B項Theytoldthestoryofherrelationships.（他們講述了她的人際關(guān)系。）起到上下文的承上啟下主要，上下文語意連貫。故選B項?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Itcanenricharelationshipandallowittogrow.”（它可以豐富一段關(guān)系，讓它成長。）結(jié)合選項C項Receivingaletterissuchalovelysurprise.（收到一封信真是一個可愛的驚喜。）可知，下文中的it指的就是空格處的內(nèi)容，下文是對空格處的語意遞進，上下文語意連貫。故選C項。【19題詳解】上文“He’dlovetohearaboutwhatsubjectsatschoolIenjoyed.”（他很想知道我在學校喜歡什么科目。）提出問題。下文“Ihavegrownclosetohimsincethen.”（從那以后，我和他越來越親近了。）說明關(guān)系越來越近。結(jié)合選項F項Thenwestartedacommunicationthatwentonforyears.（然后我們開始了長達數(shù)年的交流。）起到上下文的承上啟下作用，上下文語意連貫。故選F項?！?0題詳解】上文“Itencouragedmetowritetolotsofotherpeopleinfact.”（事實上，它鼓勵我給很多其他人寫信。）說明鼓勵我做的行為。下文“So,I’dencourageyoutoputpentopaperandseewhereitleads.”（因此，我鼓勵你把筆放在紙上，看看它會通向哪里。）結(jié)合選項E項Andit’ssomethingIkeepupwithtothisday.（我一直堅持到今天。）可知鼓勵我的行為一致持續(xù)到今天，對上文內(nèi)容的語意遞進，同時引起下文。故選E項。第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AvideoofTommyCarrollskatingnearhishomehasbeenviewedmillionsoftimesaroundtheglobe,gaininghimfameasaskateboarder.Hecan’tsee,buthecanpulloffsomeofthemostincredible___21___onhisskateboardwithoutshowingany___22___.“Ithinkeverybodyshouldknowthateverythinghappensforareasonandthatthere’salwaysawayto___23___anobstacleifyoureallywantitenough”.Carrollsaidinthevideo.Carrollwasbornwiththeretinal(視網(wǎng)膜)cancerandlosthis___24___whenhewastwoyearsold.He___25___toskateboardattheageoftenandhasbeenontheboardeversince.Inthevideo,heexplainshowheusessoundto___26___,listeningforwhat’saroundhimandgainingasenseofhissurroundingsthroughhisears.“Iamalwaysconstantlyusingthesoundofmywheelsto___27___ifthere’sanythinginmywayandgetmysenseof___28___,”hesays.Carrollusedtogetlots’ofdoubtsfrom‘hisclassmatesabouthis___29___formastering’thesports.“Therewerepeoplewho____30____me.”Carrollsmiled,adding,“Theyconsidereditnoway,takingitforgrantedthatpeoplelikeme,can’tskateboard.ButIjust____31____them.”Thoughcourageous,Carrolllearnstobe____32____.Whenheskateboardsinthenewlocation,hegradually____33____himselfwiththesurroundings.Afteranumberofrideshethenstartstryingtricks.“Fallingisas____34____asthesportitself.”hesaid,“Ihaveprovedpeers____35____.”21.A.images B.tricks C.rides D.jumps22.A.curiosity B.complaint C.fear D.interest23.A.weaken B.spot C.avoid D.overcome24.A.vision B.patience C.mind D.touch25.A.hoped B.started C.plotted D.hesitated26.A.navigate B.transfer C.balance D.distinguish27.A.prove B.see C.explore D.check28.A.achievement B.security C.direction D.danger29.A.affection B.reason C.talent D.capacity30.A.discouraged B.misunderstood C.motivated D.abused31.A.forgave B.defeated C.mouthed D.ignored32.A.modest B.brave C.safe D.confident33.A.helps B.familiarizes C.compares D.connects34.A.demanding B.beneficial C.complicated D.thrilling35.A.childish B.wrong C.impolite D.incompetent【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.B26.A27.D28.C29.D30.A31.D32.C33.B34.A35.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。講述了卡羅爾不在乎他人的勸阻，在失去視力的情況下成為一名滑板運動員的故事?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他看不見，但他可以在滑板上順利完成一些最不可思議的把戲，而不會表現(xiàn)出任何恐懼。A.images圖像；B.tricks詭計，絕技；C.rides旅程；D.jumps跳。根據(jù)上文“AvideoofTommyCarrollskatingnearhishomehasbeenviewedmillionsoftimesaroundtheglobe,gaininghimfameasaskateboarder.”可知，卡羅爾是一名滑板運動員，因此他的名聲應該是來自于他玩滑板的技術(shù)和表現(xiàn)。故選B項。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他看不見，但他可以在滑板上順利完成一些最不可思議的把戲，而不會表現(xiàn)出任何恐懼。A.curiosity好奇心；B.complaint抱怨；C.fear害怕；D.interest興趣。根據(jù)本句前半句“Hecan’tsee”可知，一個看不見的人滑滑板，充滿未知，應該會有害怕的情緒，但是卡羅爾卻能做練出自己的絕活，說明他戰(zhàn)勝了恐懼，沒有表露恐懼。故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“我想每個人都應該知道，一切都是有原因的，如果你真的足夠想要，總有辦法克服障礙”。A.weaken減弱；B.spot注意到；C.avoid避免；D.overcome克服。根據(jù)本句的搭配“obstacle”可知，使用動詞overcome符合語境，即卡羅爾戰(zhàn)勝了自己看不見這一障礙，成為了滑板運動員。故選D項。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：卡羅爾出生時患有視網(wǎng)膜癌癥，兩歲時失去了視力。A.vision視力；B.patience耐心；C.mind頭腦，思想；D.touch觸碰。根據(jù)前文“Hecan’tsee”可知，他失去了視力。故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他從十歲開始玩滑板，從那以后就一直在滑板上。A.hoped希望；B.started開始；C.plotted圖謀；D.hesitated猶豫。根據(jù)本句后半句“andhasbeenontheboardeversince”可知，他之所以從那以后能一直堅持玩滑板，前提是他從那時起開始學習滑板。故選B項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在視頻中，他解釋了自己是如何使用聲音導航的，傾聽周圍的事物，并通過耳朵了解周圍的環(huán)境。A.navigate航行，確定路線；B.transfer使轉(zhuǎn)移；C.balance使平衡；D.distinguish辨別。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)isteningforwhat’saroundhimandgainingasenseofhissurroundingsthroughhisears”可知，卡羅爾看不見，所以他用“聽”這一技能來玩滑板，玩滑板時之所以要了解周圍的事物，是為了玩的時候有正確的方向和路線。故選A項。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他說：“我總是不斷地用輪胎的聲音來檢查是否有什么東西擋住了我的去路，并獲得我的方向感。”A.prove證明；B.see看見；C.explore探索；D.check檢查。根據(jù)下文“ifthere’sanythinginmyway”可知，他利用輪胎聲音來確定是否有東西擋路，即利用聲音檢查前方的“路況”。故選D項?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他說：“我總是不斷地用輪胎的聲音來檢查是否有什么東西擋住了我的去路，并獲得我的方向感?！盇.achievement成就；B.security安全；C.direction方向；D.danger危險。根據(jù)上文“ifthere’sanythinginmyway”可知，他在探路，探路時可想而知也會確定自己的前進方向。故選C項。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：卡羅爾過去經(jīng)常從他的同學那里得到很多關(guān)于他掌握這項運動的能力的懷疑。A.affection喜愛；B.reason理由；C.talent天賦；D.capacity能力。根據(jù)下文“mastering’thesports”可知，掌握一項運動或者技能就是一個人的能力。故選D項。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：卡羅爾笑著補充道：“有些人使我氣餒?！盇.discouraged使氣餒；B.misunderstood誤解；C.motivated促使；D.abused虐待。根據(jù)下文“Theyconsidereditnoway,takingitforgrantedthatpeoplelikeme,can’tskateboard.”可知，這些人認為卡羅爾無法玩滑板，顯然會讓他氣餒。故選A項?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但我只是忽視他們。A.forgave原諒；B.defeated戰(zhàn)勝；C.mouthed裝腔作勢地說；D.ignored忽視。根據(jù)下文“Ihaveprovedpeerswrong.”可知，雖然包括同學在內(nèi)的許多人不相信他能玩滑板，但他還是堅持學，這說明他沒有把大家的話放在心上，選擇忽視這些言論。故選D項?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管卡羅爾很勇敢，他也學會安全玩滑板。A.modest謙卑的；B.brave勇敢的；C.safe安全的；D.confident自信的。根據(jù)下文“Afteranumberofrideshethenstartstryingtricks.”可知，他是在循序漸進的進行這項運動，因此可推測他懂得要保護自己的安全。故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當他在新地點玩滑板時，他讓自己逐漸熟悉周圍的環(huán)境。A.helps幫助；B.familiarizes使熟悉；C.compares對比；D.connects連接。根據(jù)上文“Thoughcourageous,Carrolllearnstobesafe.”可知，他是一個懂得保護自己安全的孩子，而在新地方玩滑板，要保證安全，必須先熟悉這個場地。故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：摔倒和這項運動本身要求一樣高。A.demanding要求高的；B.beneficial有益的；C.complicated復雜的；D.thrilling毛骨悚然的。根據(jù)上文“Theyconsidereditnoway,takingitforgrantedthatpeoplelikeme,can’tskateboard.”可知，大家印象中玩滑板并非易事，甚至很難。而對他而言，這件事確實難，但他掌握了。反而因為他懂得如何安全的玩滑板，摔倒對他而言也是很難出現(xiàn)的事情，故他調(diào)侃“玩滑板時摔倒對他而言也是要求高，難以實現(xiàn)的”。故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：A.childish孩子氣的；B.wrong錯誤的；C.impolite不禮貌的；D.incompetent無能力的。根據(jù)上文“AvideoofTommyCarrollskatingnearhishomehasbeenviewedmillionsoftimesaroundtheglobe,gaininghimfameasaskateboarder.”可知，卡羅爾成功成為滑板運動員，這與同齡人當時對他的看法完全相反，故他的成功也證明了別人的判斷錯誤。故選B項。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Recently,manygovernmentofficialsacrossthecountryhaveputthemselvesintovideospromotinglocalcultureandtourism.Thevideos,___36___(publish)overshort-videoplatformssuchasDouyin,havedrawnlotsofattentionfromnetizens,givinglikesan