2023屆遼寧省農(nóng)村重點(diǎn)高中協(xié)作校高三第三次模擬考試英語試題（原卷版）

2/22023屆遼寧省農(nóng)村重點(diǎn)高中協(xié)作校高三第三次模擬考試英語試題全卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上，并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并收回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whendoesthebookshopcloseprobably?A.At5:15. B.At5:30. C.At6:00.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdidthewomando?A.Sheparkedhercar.B.ShewentshoppingwithLily.C.ShekeptanappointmenttoaccompanyLily.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whichisthewoman’sattitudetobuildingtheschool?A.Unconcerned. B.Dissatisfied. C.Positive.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank. B.Inalibrary. C.AttheLostandFoundOffice.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whoisprobablythewoman?A.Apolicewoman. B.Ahotelclerk. C.Theman’swife.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Wheredothespeakersprobablylive?A.Inthecentreofthecity. B.Nearthegym. C.Outofthecity.7.Whatwillthewomandoat2:15p.m.?A.Haveahaircut. B.Gotothegym. C.Attendaclass.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8Howmanypeoplewillthewomaneatdinnerwith?A.2. B.3. C.4.9.Whydoesthewomancall?A.Toreserveatable. B.Toconfirmareservation. C.Toorderfood,聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.WhatdoesKateusuallydotogetrelaxed?A.Jog. B.Dance. C.Read.11.HowoftendoesBillgotothegym?A.Twiceaweek. B.Threetimesaweek. C.Almosteveryday.12.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Hangout. B.Playgames. C.Studyforamathstest.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.14.Whydoesthewomanrecommendthetopicofemployment?A.Itisahottopicinlocalnews.B.Shehasdonealotofworkonit.C.Itispopularwithmoststudents.15.WhatdoweknowabouttheclothesmadebyStone’sThrow?A.Theyarelow-priced.B.Theyareofhighquality.C.Theyaremadefromlocalresources.16.WhydidStone’sThrowlosemoney?A.Manyworkersleftit.B.Localpeopledidn’tbuytheirclothes.C.Ithadmarketeditselfwrongly.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Whereisthespeaker?A.Inahotel. B.Inatravelagency. C.Onaplane.18.WhatisgoodabouttheSwanHotel?A.Itspositionisconvenientfortravellingabroad.B.Itsroomsarecomfortableandlow-priced.C.Itssurroundingsaresuitableforentertainment.19.WhereistheBackpackerHotel?A.Besideanairport.B.Closetoashoppingcentre.C.Nearanundergroundstation.20.WhatcanwelearnabouttheBackpackerHotel?A.Afaxmachineisprovidedinaspecialroom.B.Cashandchecksarebothacceptedthere.C.Internetserviceisofferedineachroom.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhentheMaybankholidayweekendisaroundthecorner,youmaybefindingyourselfthinkingofideastokeepthekidsentertainedorsimplytomakethemostoftheextradayoff.Luckily,we’vegotyouaguidetosomeofthetopthingstodointheUKthisweekend.ClimbTheO2TheO2isamulti-purposeindoorarena(體育館)inLondon.Oneofitsgreatattractionsistheworld-famousroof.Youcantakeanamazingoutdoorclimboverit.Uponreachingthetop,climberswillberewardedwithamazing360-degreeviewsacrossthecity.Youcanchoosefromdaytime,sunsetortwilightclimbs.Reserveyourseatsbeforeavailabilityastheyarelimited.SearchforaNationalTrustsiteTheNationalTrustisacharityandmembershiporganization.Althoughitsfocusmaybedifferentbyregion(地區(qū)),thebasicroleistopreservehistoricallysignificantitemsandareasofnaturalbeauty.ExploringnewNationalTrustsitescanbeafunwaytodosomethingdifferent,whetherthey’reattractivegardensorancientforests.Togiveyouahelpinghand,theNationalTrustactuallyhasaguidethatcollectsthebesteventstoenjoyinspring.ExplorethesoulofMadridMadriExcepcional,theMediterranean-stylebeer,willserveuthesoulofMadridinLondonthisbankholidayweekend,incelebrationofthefood,art,andmusictobefoundinboththeSpanishandEnglishcapitals.LondonBridge’sVinegarYardwillplayhosttothespecialeventincludingperformancesbyfamoussingers,andoriginalartworkthatwillbeafeastfortheeyes.GoandseeaWestEndshowWantingatriptoLondon’sWestEndtocatchashow?ThereareimpressiveperformancesonatthemomentincludingFrozenMammaMia!BacktotheFuture,ComefromAwayandothermusicaldramas.Ticketsforthesegreatperformanceshavetheatredealsanddiscounts.21.WhatshouldtouristsdotovisitTheO2?A.Bookticketsinadvance. B.Takeaguidedtour.C.Applyforitsmembership. D.Leavetheroofatsunset.22WhatisspecialabouttheNationalTrust?A.Itholdsdifferenteventsatafixedplace. B.Itisaprofitableorganization.C.Itaimstoprotectnaturalandculturalheritage. D.Itisfamousforitsgardenandforestscenery.23.Whatdothelasttwoactivitieshaveincommon?A.Theyinvitefamousartists. B.Theyoffermusicperformances.C.Theygivevisitorsadiscount. D.Theyservefreesnackfoods.BFourteen-year-oldHariniLoganwontheScrippsNationalSpellingBeelastThursday,defeating12-year-oldVikramRajuinatiebreaker.It’sthefirsttimethatthecontesthaseverbeendecidedbyatie-breakingroundofspelling.Aspellingbeeisacontestwhereplayerstaketurnsspellingwords.Thoughthebeeismainlyaboutspelling,italsofocusesonthemeaningofthewords.Duringpartsofthecontest,studentswereaskedtochoosethecorrectmeaningofaword.ThatcausedtroubleforHarini.Shewasaskedaboutthemeaningoftheword“pullulation”.Shesaidtheworddescribedthenestingofbirds.Thecontestorganizershadexpectedtheanswertobethe“swarmingofbees”.Hariniwasremovedfromthecontest.Butsoonshewasbackin-thejudgesdouble-checkedandlearnedthatHarini’sdefinitionwasalsocorrect.Onebyone,theotherstudentsspelledawordwrongandgotout.Finally,onlyHariniandVikramwereleft.Tomaketiesmuchlesslikely,a“spell-off”wasaddedtothecontestinrecentyears.Inthespell-off,VikramandHarinieachtookturnstryingtospellthewordstheywereasked,butbothmadeblunders.Atonepoint,Harinicouldhavewonbyspellingtheword“drimys”(akindofplant)correctly.Butshemissedit.Thatputthetwointoasupertie-breakingevent,wheretheywereeachgiven90secondstocorrectlyspellasmanywordsastheycould.TheNewYorkTimesreportsthatthetwospelledsoquicklythatthejudgesneededtoreviewthevideotoseewhohadwon.In90seconds,Vikramhadspelled15wordscorrectly,Harinihad21correctspellings,makingherthenewwinner.ThiswasHarini’sfourthattheBeeandit’sthefirsttimeshe’smadeittothefinals.Describingherwinshesaid,“Thisisjustsuchadream!”24.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellusaboutthespellingbee?A.Itssignificantmeaning. B.Itscompetitioncontent.C.Theimportanceofspelling. D.Players’struggleforspelling.25.WhathappenedtoHarini?A.Shefailedtoenterthefinalround. B.Shewasconfidentaboutheranswer.C.Heranswerwasmisjudgedatfirst. D.Sherefusedtoacceptthejudgement.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blunders”meaninParagraph4?A.Efforts. B.Ways. C.Senses. D.Mistakes.27.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.ATie-BreakingEventB.ScrippsNationalSpellingBeeC.TeenWinsSpellingBeeinExcitingTie-BreakerD.AGirl’sFirstTimetoMakeHerDreamComeTrueCSunflowersarehugeplantswithbrightyellowflowers.TheyhavealonghistoryinNorthAmerica.ThereisevidencethattheywereusedforfoodandformedicinebyNativeAmericansbeginningaround1000B.C.TheseedsfromsunflowerswerelikelybroughttoEuropebySpanishexplorersaroundthelate16thcentury.Overtime,theyfoundtheirwaytoEasternEurope.Today,Ukraineistheworld’sleadingproduceroftheplants.Sunflowersaregrownfortheirseedsandtomakeoil.Ifyoustartgrowingsunflowersfromseeds,puttheminroom-temperaturewaterfor2-8hoursbeforeplantingtostartthegrowingprocess.Planteachseedintodirt2.5centimetresdeepand15to30centimetresapart.Plantthemafterthedangeroffrosthaspassedorstartindoorsthreeweeksbeforeyourlastfrostdate.Keepthesoilwet,butnottoowet,untiltheseedsbegintogrow.Sunflowerplantscanbemovedoutdoorswhenthedangeroffrosthaspassedinyourarea.Chooseaplaceoutsidethatwillprovidetheplantswithatleast6-8hoursofdirectsunlighteachday.Astheplantsgrow,theywilldeveloplongrootsthatworktheirwaydeepintotheground.So,beforeplanting,itisimportanttoloosenthesoil.Digatleastonethirdofametredownandremoveanyrocks.Mixalargeamountofcompost(堆肥)intothesoilwheretheplantwillgrow.Compostprovidesimportant,lastingnutrientsthatwillhelptheplantsallseasonlong.Thesunflowersmaynotneedadditionalnutrientsiftheyareplantedwithcompost.Ifcompostisnotaddedduringtheplantingprocess,providenutrientsthroughaslowrelease,all-purposefertilizer(肥料)oneortwotimesduringthegrowingseason.28.WhatcanbeknownaboutthesunflowerinParagraph1?A.ItoriginatedinSouthAmerica. B.Itwasinitiallyusedtomakeoil.C.Ithasahistoryof3,000yearsorso. D.ItwastakentoEuropebyBritishexplorers.29.Whataresunflowergrowersadvisedtodo?A.Keeptheseedsinwaterfor10hours.B.Plantseeds2.5centimetresapart.C.Neverputnewplantsindirectsunlighteachday.D.Plantseedsindoors21daysbeforeyourlastfrostdate.30.Whyisitimportanttoloosenthesoilbeforeplanting?A.Itisfriendlytoroots’growth. B.Ithelpstoholdwaterinthesoil.C.Itguaranteesadequatesuppliesofair. D.Itismoreefficientinkeepingtemperature.31.WhatareParagraphs2-5mainlyabout?A.Howtoselectsunflowers. B.Howtogrowsunflowers.C.Whentofertilizesunflowers. D.Whentomovesunflowers.DFashionrentalhasbeenontheincreaseforafewyears,similartotrendssuchasup-cyclingandcharityshopping.Itseemslikelytobeanotherpandemicrelatedtrend,pushingpeopletothinkaboutfashionconsumptionandsustainableliving—apositivetocomeoutofanisolatingtwoyears.Maybemoresustainablewayoflookingandthinkingaboutfashionistheindustry’sfuture.AccordingtoFashionUnited,thefashionrentalmarketis“expectedtogrowmorethan10%year-on-yearuntil2027”.Rentalisapositiveintherapidlychangingworldoffashion.Itisnotatrend;itisasolutiontolimitingtheunnecessaryproductionandconsumptionofclothing.SueIngle,ownerofHeavenlyHatHire,sayshermaincustomersare“thoseattendingweddingsandraces”.Discussingthecostofliving,sheexplainshow“peopleareunwillingtopay￡200forahattheymayonlywearonce”,sopayingapercentageofthisonarentalismoreaffordableandthereforemoreaccessibletoawideraudience.Fashionrentaliswideningitsmarket.LuxurydepartmentstoressuchasSelfridgesandHarrodsjoinforceswithrentalcompaniestoprovidedesigneritemsonloan.Sowhygotoasmallerbusiness?Frompurchasingexperience,smallbusinessesoftenhaveamorepersonalfeelwithextratouches,whicharenotneededbutmuchappreciated.HeavenlyHatHireinvitescustomerstobookanappointmenttotryonhats.Suenamesthehatstogivethemamorepersonalfeelandlovesitwhenacustomercomesintellingher“Idon’tsuithatsandneverwearthem”,thenanhourlaterleaveshappilywithahatinhand.Ifthepandemicrevealedanythingtothefashionindustry,itisthatnobrand,nomatteritsscale,iscompletelysecure.Weshouldsupportthecompaniesthinkingaboutenvironmentalimpactandmakingimprovementstobecomemoresustainable.Smallbusinessesprovidingthisaswellasexceptionalservicesshouldgetalloursupport.Fashionrentalisaroundtofillthegapinyourwardrobewhennecessary.AsSuesays,“Weallneedtobuylessandlovewhatwealreadyhavealittlebitmore.”32.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoshowinParagraph3?A.Thechangeoffashion. B.Thereasonfortheriseoffashionrental.C.Thepromisingfutureoffashionrental. D.Rental’saccessibilitytoawideaudience.33.WhyareSelfridgesandHarrodsmentionedinParagraph4?A.Toprovefashionrental’shugeprofit. B.Tointroducesomefamousclothingbrands.C.Toshowfashionrentalgainspopularity. D.Toappealtomorestorestojoininthetrade.34.Whattypeofsmallerbusinessesshouldbechosentocooperatewith?A.Fund-saving. B.Flexibleandmovable.C.Fastdeveloping. D.Eco-friendly.35.Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardsfashionrental?A.Approving. B.Critical. C.Objective. D.Unclear.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Maybeyourdaysarealwaysbusy.Betweenwork,caringforkidsandhandlingthehousework,it’shardtofindtimetorelax.Whenyougetintobed,youfindyourselfpickingupyourphoneandjustscrolling(滾屏).____36____Thisbehaviouriscalled“revengebedtimeprocrastination(報(bào)復(fù)性睡前拖延癥)”.Itcomesfromaphrasethatdescribesthehabitsofworkerswhoputoffsleeptohavefreeactivitiesasawaytomakeupforlongworkdays.____37____Notgettingenoughrestaffectsthewayyouwillfunctionatworkandatschoolthenextday.Inthelongterm,ithasharmfuleffectsonhealth.Herearesomewaystobreakthecycleofbedtimeprocrastination.Getoutofbedanddosomething.Getupandfinishthatthingforwork.Orwalkaroundthehouseandwashdishes-whateverwillsettleyourmind.____38____Thenyoucouldgobacktobedandfallasleepjustfine.____39____Minimizinghowmuchlightgetsintothebedroompromotessleep.Considersettingupblackoutcurtains(遮光簾)orroom-darkeningshades.Coolertemperaturescanalsohelpsleepbetter.Ifyoudon’twanttoruntheairconditionerorafanallnight,tryrethinkingwhatyouweartobed.Makeabedtimeroutineandsticktoit.Takeabath,changeintopajamas(睡衣)andcurlup(蜷曲著坐)withabookbeforeturningoutthelights.Abedtimeroutinehelpsyoungchildrenrelaxbeforebed.Itworksjustaswellforadults.____40____A.Butthebehaviourcomesataprice.B.Createagoodsleepenvironment.C.Decorateyourroomaccordingtoyourneeds.D.Atmosttimes,youwillgetreallysleepy.E.Themoreyoucancreateregularityaroundsleep,thebetterit’sforyou.F.Youmakeeveryefforttocontrolyourowntime,butinvain.G.Youstayuppastyourbedtime,despitebeingtiredandknowingyou’dbettergotosleep.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Icouldn’twalkorspeakuntiltheageof6.Iwasdifferentandslow.MybrotherfounditoddthatIcouldn’trememberwhatthetutorhadtaughtmeandwouldsayhow____41____Iwas.Mumtriedtogetmeenrolledinvariousschools.Everytime,shewouldexplaintomyclassmatesaboutmy____42____,sothatIwouldn’tbebullied.Despitethebest____43____ofmyteachers,I____44____tocopewiththepaceofthelessonsandtransferred(轉(zhuǎn)學(xué))fromoneschooltoanother.Iremembered____45____schoolsatleastfourtimes.Mylife____46____whenIwas10.MumandIchanceduponagroupof____47____withdisabilitiestrainingintheopenfieldofthenearbyuniversity.Mum____48____themandfoundouttheywereSpecialOlympicsathletes.Atthetime,Iwasphysically____49____.Ihadproblemswalkingandhadtoholdsomeone’shandfor____50____.WhenMumaskedifIcouldbecomeaSpecialOlympicsathlete,wewere____51____surprisedthattheanswerwas“yes”.IstartedsimpletrainingeverySaturday.MumhadtoworkonweekendsandGrandmahelpedtoensureInevermissedasinglesessionoftraining.Afterafewmonths,withthe____52____guidanceofmycoaches,Igotstronger.AtmyregularSpecialOlympics25-metrerunpractice,mygrandma____53____metoletgoofherhand.WhenIcrossedthefinishline,theteamwentwild.Iwasso____54____thatIgavemygrandmaabearhug.I____55____myprogresstomycoaches,familiesandfriends.41.A.ambitious B.modest C.stupid D.tense42.A.disability B.fault C.mistake D.worry43.A.blessings B.efforts C.plans D.wishes44.A.began B.managed C.refused D.struggled45.A.attending B.dropping C.returning D.switching46.A.blewup B.liftedoff C.turnedaround D.wentdownwards47.A.athletes B.workers C.students D.painters48.A.approached B.greeted C.invited D.praised49.A.addicted B.ill C.sensitive D.weak50.A.advice B.message C.support D.warmth51.A.barely B.pleasantly C.slightly D.ultimately52.A.detailed B.general C.patient D.practical53.A.encouraged B.allowed C.requested D.advised54.A.absorbed B.excited C.relieved D.tired55.A.attach B.compare C.devote D.owe第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HEFEI-ThreeDalmatianpelicans(卷羽鵜鶘),orPelecanuscrispus,werespottedatChaohuLakeforthefirsttime,thefifth____56____(large)freshwaterlakeinthecountry.Therarebirds____57____(photograph)onWednesdaybyalocalbiologicalresourcessurveyteamandtwobirdwatchers.____58____numberofDalmatianpelicans,anationalfirstclassprotectedspecies,isquitesmallinChina.____59____,itisraretoseethreeof____60____(they)atthesametime,accordingtoYuLei,abirdexpertonthelocalbiologicalresourcessurveyteam.“Thiswadingbird,whichfeedsonfish,hasahighlevelofalertnessandrequiresagood____61____(live)environment.Thefishingbaninthelakeandtheimprovedenvironmentarereasonsbehindthe____62____(appear)ofthesepelicans,”saidYu,addingthattheymigratedhere____63____(spend)thewinter.Morethan80birds,suchaslittleswansandcormorants,werealsospottedonWednesdayatthelake.HefeiCity,____64____thelakeislocated,_____65_____(take)anumberofmeasurestostrengthentheprotectionof10majorwetlandsaroundChaohuLakeinrecentyears,includingbanningfishing,landreclamationandwastedumpingintheprotectedzones.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)66.假定你是李華，你校將組織一次以“感受中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的特有魅力（FeeltheSpecialCharmofChineseTraditionalCulture）”為主題的冬令營(yíng)，請(qǐng)你給交換生Jake寫一封郵件邀請(qǐng)他來參加。內(nèi)容包括：1.發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)；2.冬令營(yíng)的主題、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和主要活動(dòng)；3.期待回復(fù)。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearJake,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整短文。IwasabeautifulFridaymorningasthesunshonebrilliantly.Thepondwasshininginvitingly.Iwokeuptothesoundofthebirdssingingoutsidemywindowandrealizedthatitwasthedayoftheawardceremony.Ihadwonthe“MostValuablePlayer”awardformyschool’ssoccerteamandwasextremelyproudofmyself.Irushed