廣東省梅州市梅縣2024屆中考一模英語試題含答案

廣東省梅州市梅縣2024屆中考一模英語試題含答案

請考生注意：

1.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答

案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。

2.答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。

I.單項選擇

1、一Youlookunhappy.Whafswrong?

—NoonemewhenIwasinAmerica.Maybetheyallforgotme.

A.phonedB.phonesC.hasphonedD.hadphoned

2、…Ms.Wang,I'mafraidIcan'tfinishtheworkintwodays.

…Don'tworry.Tilgiveyoudays.

A.twoanotherB.twomore

C.moretwoD.twomany

3、一goodtimewehadatthepartylastnight!

—Yes.ItwasexcitingpartythatIwouldneverforgetit.

A.What;soB.How;suchC.Whata;suchanD.Howa;soan

4、-Mybikeisbroken.Canyouhelpmeit?

-Sure.

A.repairB.recycleC.storeD.invent

5、一MustIputonthesweater?

一No,you.It'suptoyou.

A.needn'tB.can'tshouldn'tD.mustn't

6、It'snicetoseeyouagain.Weeachotherforalongtime.

A.didn'tseeB.haven'tseenC.won'tseeD.didn'tsee

7、LiMingfailedthefinalexam,sohedecidedtostudynextterm.

A.hardlyB.hardC.harderD.hardest

8、一Manycitypeopletheirbikestoworkeveryday.

—Ithinkit'sagoodidea.

A.rideB.rodeC.willride

9、Theworld'slongestcross-seabridge,the55-km-longHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge(HZMB)onOct24.

TheHZMBwillmakeitmucheasiertotravelbetweenthethreeareas.

A.opensB.wasopenC.opened

10、thebackgroundmusicwasabitnoisy,thefilmwasreallygood.

A.IfB.AfterC.BecauseD.Although

II.完形填空

11>Haire,19,withfivefriends,gotintohiscarataround10p.m.,andwenttoaparty.They'ddrivenonthestreetsoften,

1theycouldn'tfindthehouse,andHaire'siPhoneGPSwasn'tworking.

Hehadtodriveintoaparkingplacebyasmalllaketosee2hiscar'sGPScouldhelp.BeforeHairecouldstopthe

car;hisfriendSawin,19,lookedupfromthebackseatandsawapairof3lightsfromthewateraboutfiftyyards

away."Thereisacarinthewater!”hecried.

Inthedarkness,theboyscouldhardlysee4throughthewindows."Wethoughtwehadtogetthismanoutof

therenow,orhewasgoingtodie,”saysHaire.

HeandSawinjumpedintothecoldwaterand5hardtothesinkingcar.Inside.MiguelHernandezwasholdingthe

steeringwheelandlookingupinfear.

Haire6thecarfirstandhelpedHernandezrolldownthewindow,andheopenedHernandez'sseatbelt.Then

waterbegan7intothecar;causingittogodowntothebottomofthe15-foot-deeplake.

HaireandSawinSHernandezoutofthecarandtookhimbacktotheshoreasthe9carwentdown

completelyintothedarknessbelow.

“Somethingshappenedsometime,anditwashardforpeopleto10JsaysHaire."Weleftmyfriend'shouseata

certaintime,didn'thavetostopatanyredlights,andgot____"Sawinagrees,“Ifwehadshowedup30secondslater,he

probablywouldhavebeendead.”

1.A.butB.soC.orD.and

2.A.thatB.whatC.howD.if

3.A.darkB.strangeC.blackD.interesting

4.A.clearlyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.loudly

5.A.ranB.droveC.swamD.jumped

6.A.reachedB.arrivedC.droveD.stopped

7.A.droppingB.pouringC.throwingD.bringing

8.A.sawB.turnedC.sentD.pulled

9.A.enterB.expectC.exploreD.excuse

10.A.lostB.foundC.worriedD.pleased

m.語法填空

12、用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞.

It'sfouro'clockintheafternoon.Somestudentsl.(talk)aboutthefuture.Hereisoneoftheirpredictions.

Ibelievewewillbeabletoliveinthespace.There2.(be)manybigcleanhotelsinthespace.Wecanflyourrockets

tothespacehotelthere.Andalsowe3.play)sportsandenjoyallkindsofinterestingfoodinthesky.—John

LisaHawkinslovesridingherBMXb汰e（極限單車）andherdreamistogototheOlympics.Lisafirstgot

interestedinBMXracingattheageoften.Onceshehired（租）abikeforapoundandimmediately4.（fall）inlovewith

thesport."ItwasthebestpoundIeverspent,“shesays.Lisaisonly16butshe5.alreadyhave）lotsofsuccess,andgot

firstprizeinaworldBMXcompetitionlastyear.BMXracingisquiteadangeroussport.Butthisdidn'tkeepher

from6.（want）todomorecompetition.Lisaexerciseseveryday.Likemanysportspeople,she7.（believe）inluckaswell

ashardwork.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、InAmerica,seldomdoyougoanywherewithouthearingaprinciplecalledWIN-WIN.Itsoundsstrangetomeat

firstbecausethroughoutmychildhood,Ihavealwaysbeentaughttotryeverythingpossibletowinanupper-hand,

ratherthantohelpotherpeoplewin.However,astimegoesby,Ihavegraduallyunderstoodtheessence（真諦）of

WIN-WINprinciple—itisthewayofwinningonbothsides.

WhenIwaslittle,IusedtoplayChinesecheckers（跳棋）whichincludestwobasictactics（戰(zhàn)術）：Oneistocreatepaths

foryourself;theotheristopreventyourrival（對手）moving.Playersmayusethesetwototallydifferentwaysinthe

game,butthekeyfortheplayertowinistocontinuouslycreatepathsforhimevenifhisrivalmaytakeadvantageofit.

Finallyhecanalwaysreachthegoalafewstepsaheadoftheotherplayen

Inthe1990s,astrategy（戰(zhàn)略）calledWIN-WINbecamewidespreadinthewesternworld.Itsaimistoachieveyour

successwhilegivingotherpeoplesomeadvantages,sothereisnorealloser.OneexampleofusingtheWIN-WIN

principleisthevoluntarysystemintheUS.MostAmericanssupportthespiritofvoluntarycontribution.IntheUS,

schoolsandchildrenorganizationsusuallyencourageandsupportkidstotakepartincommunityactivitiessothatthe

voluntaryspiritcanbe____intheirmindsfromchildhood.

InChina,it'squiteusualthatsomepeoplearetooselfishandnevertakepeople'sinterestsintoconsideration,while

someonewhoreallyhascouragetodosomethingforthepublicisoftencalled“foolish"or"silly”.Actuallyhelpingother

peoplecanbeofgreatdelightforthehelper,forhecanalsolearnsomethingusefulforhislifesuchassympathy,care,

devotion,etc.Soonlyifyoutakeotherpeople'sinterestsintoconsideration,youcanmakesuretowinwhatyouwant.

1.Thepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthepassageis?

A.totellustheculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandtheUS.

B.totellusthedifferenteducationalsystemsintheUSandChina.

C.totellustheimportanceandmeaningofVVIN-VVIN.

D.toshowthatVVIN-VVINispopularintheUSandChina.

2,Whatistheauthor'sattitude（態(tài)度）towardsWIN-WIN?

A.Criticism（批評）.B.Encouragement

C.Disagreement.D.Doubt.

3.Theunderlinedword“enrooted”inthethirdparagraphmeans.

A.removedB.controlled

C.plantedD.influenced

B

14、In1896,thefirstmodernOlympicGameswasheldinAthens,Greece.Sincethenmanycountrieshavesuccessfully

heldtheOlympics,suchasChina,England,France,Germany,Canada,theUSA,SpainandAustralia.Aftermorethan

acenturytheGainesreturnstoitshometownin2004.

WhenpeopleholdtheOlympicGames,theyalwaysmakeanemblem.TheemblemoftheAthensOlympicGameswasa

whitecircleofolivebranchesinthesky.

NowAthensisdevelopingaspiritofpeace.Anofficersaid,“WhileinAthens,theworldshouldbeatpeace.Wehopethe

peaceisnotjustforashorttime.WewouldlikethemessagefromtheAthensGamestohelpcountriescometogether

andsolvetheirproblems.^^

Threeyearslater,theOlympicGameswasheldinChina.AndChinamadeasealastheemblemoftheBeijing2008

OlympicGames.TheemblemhasasingleChinesecharacteronaredsealandmeans“Chineseseal--dancingBeijing”.

Belowit,therearethewords"Beijing2008”.Thecharacterintheemblemis"Jing".Itmeans"capital"ofChinaandit

isalsoarunneroradancerTherunningfigureoftheemblemshowsthespiritoftheOlympics-faster,higherand

stronger.

1.InwhichcountrywasthefirstmodernOlympicsheld?

A.GreeceB.ChinaC.AustraliaD.America

2.WhatdopeoplealwaysmakewhentheyholdtheOlympicGames?

A.Apicture.B.AnemblemC.AflagD.Aseal

3.WhatmessagedoestheAthensOlympicGameswanttogive?

A.LuckB.DangerC.PeaceD.Strength

4.HowmanyyearshadpassedwhenAthensagainheldtheOlympicGames?

A.101B.105C.108D.121

C

15、Anyonewhohashadalong-termillnessknowsthatrecoveringathomecanbelonely.Thisiscanbeespecially

trueofchildren.Theymayfeelisolated（孤立的）fromtheirfriendsandclassmates.Now,asmallrobotmayhelp

childrenwhoarerecoveringfromalong-termillnessinthehospitalorathome.Therobottakestheirplaceatschool.

Throughtherobot,thechildrencanheartheirteachersandfriends.Theycanalsotakepartinclassroomactivitiesfrom

wherevertheyarerecovering-whetherathomeorfromahospitalbed.

TherobotiscalledAVl.ltiscreatedbyacompanycalled“NoIsolation”.AVIgoestoschoolforachildwhoisat

homewhilerecoveringfromalong-termillness.Andthechild'sschoolfriendsmusthelp.Theycarrytherobotbetween

classesandplacetherobotonthechild'sdesk.

Dolva,oneco-funder（創(chuàng)始人）ofNoIsolation.explainshowtherobotAVIworks.Shesays,“therobotsitnatthe

child'sdeskintheclassroomandthechildathomeusesatablet（平板電腦）oraphonetostartit、controlitsmovement

withtouch,andtalkthroughit.Sotherobotbecomestheeyes,theearsandthevoiceofthechildatschool."Therobotis

equippedwithspeakers,microphonesandcamerasthatmakecommunicatingeasy.Moreover,TheAVIwasdesignedto

betough.Itiswater-resistant（防水）andcantakeafallfromadeskwithoutdamage.InsideAVIisasmallcomputer

connectedtoa4Gnetwork.AVIislargeandlookslikeahumanforareason.Dolvathinksthisisimportantbecausethe

robotisexpectedtobeafriendtothechildren.

Therobotjustbecameavailabletothepublic.HopefullyAVIwillhelpsomechildrenfeellesslonelywhiletheyare

absentfromclass.

1.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?

A.InahealthreportB.Inasciencemagazine

C.InatravelguideD.Inasciencefiction

2.Whatcanchildrendowiththehelpoftherobot?

A.Theycanrecoverfromalong-termillnessverysoon

B.Theycanseetheirteachersandfriendsatanytime

C.Theycandoclassroomactivitiesathomeoratahospitalbed

D.Theycanasktherobottodohomeworkforthem

3.Whatdoes"it"in"therobotsitsat...aphonetostartiCmean?

A.theteacherB.thetabletC.therobotD.thephone

4.AVIhasallthefeatures（特點）except.

A.Ithasspeakers,microphonesandcameras

B.Ithasthesameeyes,earsandvoiceaschildren

C.Itislargeandlookslikehuman

D.Ithasacomputerconnectedto4Gnetwork

5.Whichoneisthebesttitleforthispassage?.

A.Robothelpssickchildrenfeellesslonely

B.Recoveringfromalong-termillness

C.AVI,agreatrobot

D.Robothelpsstudentsatschool

D

16、AtsixteenRonMackiemighthavestayedatschool,butthefuturecalledtohimexcitedly."Getoutthe

classroomintoajob."itsaid,andRonobeyed.Hisfather,supportingthedecision,foundaplaceforhimina

supermarket.MYouarelucky,Ron“，hesaid."Foreveryboywithajobthesedays,there'sadozenwithout."So

Ronjoinedtheworkingworldattwentypoundsaweek.

Forayearhespenthisdaysfillingshelveswithtinsoffood.Bytheendofthattimehewaslookingbackonhis

schooldaysasatimeoftreatvariety（多樣化）andsatisfaction.Hesearchedforaninterestinhiswork,withlittle

success.

OnefinedayinsteadofgoingtoworkRongotaliftonalorrygoingsouth.Withninepoundsinhispocket,afull

heartandagreatlongingforthesea,hesetouttomakeabetterwayforhimself.Thatevening,inBournemouth,hehad

sandwichandadrinkinacaferunbyaneldlymanandhiswife.Beforehehadfinishedthesandwich,thewomanhad

takenhimonfortherestofthesummer,attwentypoundsaweek,aroomupstairsandthreemealsaday.Theeaseand

speedofitrathertookRon'sbreathaway.AtquiettimesRonhadtochecktheoldman'sarithmeticintherecordsofthe

business.

Attheendoftheseason,hestayedonthecoast.Hewasagainsurprisedhowstraightforwarditwasforaboyof

seventeentomakealiving.Heworkedinshopsmostly,butoncehetookajobinhotelforthreeweeks.LateinOctober

hewastakenonbythesickmanagerofashoeshop.Ronsoonfoundhimselfinchargethere;hewastheonlyonewho

couldkeepthebooks.

1.Bysaying"Foreveryboywithajobthesedays,thereisadozenwithout",Ron'sfathermeant:

A.Atthattimeboyshadjobsbutgirlsdidn't.

B.Everyboycouldonlyhaveonejobbecausethereweren'tenough.

C.Theremusthavebeenatleasttwelveboyswhohadlosttheirjobs.

D.Ronwasluckytohaveajobwhilemanyothersdidn'thaveone.

2.IttookaboutayearforRontorealizethat.

A.heworkedwellbecausehewasinterestedinthejob

B.hisworkatthesupermarketwasdull

C.beingatworkwasmuchbetterthangoingtoschool

D.thestoremanagerwantedtogetridofhim

3.Ronlefthisfirstjobbecause.

A.hewantedtoattheseaside

B.heknewhewouldworkinBournemouth

C.hegotafreeliftonalorry

D.hedidn'tfeelwell

4.Whatdoestheword"it"underlinedinparagraph3referto?

A.Themoney.B.Thecafe.

C.Thejob.D.Threemeals.

5.Ronsoonfoundhimselfhavingsomesayintheshoeshopbecause.

A.hewasyoungandstrong

B.hegotonwellwithmanagerthere

C.heknewhowtokeeptheaccountsofthebusiness

D.hehadlotsofexperiencewithshops

E

17、EnjoythisSaturday!

Films

TwofilmsMillbeonthisSaturdayafternoonatAndersenCinema.SeeLifeofpieat2:30pm.TheSmurfswillbeonat

4:45pm.Formoreinformation,call66328801.

Internationalpicnic

Areyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday?CometoCityParkthisSaturdayandenjoyfoodfromalloverthe

world.Deliciousandnotexpensive.Noonto5:00pm.

Concert

“Theonly”,apopularrockbandfromAmerica,willgivetheirfirstconcertthisSaturdaynight,at8:00pmatColdcn

Hall.

Footballgame

Nov.16thisSaturdaynight(7:00pmto9:00pm),isyourlastchancetowatchthefootballgameinourcitythisyear.

Buyyourticketsatthegateofthegym.Itmightbecold.Don'tforgettowearasweaterorajacket.

1.IfyouwanttoseethefilmLifeofpie,youhavetogettothecinemabefore

A.4:45pmB.7:00pmC.2:30pmD.5:00pm

2.AtnoonpeoplecanthisSaturday.

A.seeafilmB.haveapicnic

C.gotoaconcertD.watchafootballgame

3.Therockband'sfirstconcertwillbegivenat.

A.AndersenCinemaB.CityPark

C.ColdenHallD.thegym

18、ThecontentsbelowaretakenfromthebookExtraReadingforMiddleSchools.

ContentsContents

Module1（XrtMchcn

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