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Unit1

Knowingme,knowingyouStartingout&UnderstandingideasWhatkindofpersondoyouthinkyouare?socialbutterflysocialphobiakindtallfriendlyangryLeadinappearanceshorttallthinfatbeautifulgood-lookingstrongcuteyoungoldslimemotionssatisfiedwillingdepressedfeardelightedfeveredhappyindifferentpleasedangrycharacterskind friendlyhospitableoptimisticquiethonestself-centredpositiveshort-temperedAboutbehavior:He/Sheis________.Aboutfeelings:He/Shelooks__________.

Aboutcharacter:He/

She

isa

person.He/

She

maybe

.Lookatthepictureanddescribewhateachpersonisdoing.Talkaboutwhatkindofpersontheymightbe.doingsthadjadjadj①Heis_______________________and____________others.Helooks________________________________________.Hemaybea/an_______________person.sittingalonewithadrinklookingatsad/lonely/upset/depressed/nervousquiet/introverted②Heis___________________.Helooks________________.Hemaybe_____________.___________________________eating/havingfoodsatisfied/pleasedeasy-goingItseemsthatheloveseating.③Heis________________________.

Helooks_________________.Hemaybe_______________.quarrellingwithanotherguyangry/annoyedshort-tempered④Heis_________excitedly.Helooks_________________.Hemaybe__________________.talkingfriendly/outgoinghappy/cheerful⑤Sheis_______________________________.Shelooks_____________________________.Sheis__________./Shemaybea______girl.offeringcakestoaguestwithsmilekindnice/friendly/kind/enthusiastichospitable⑥Sheis_______atthetable.Sheis_______________.Shelooks_____________________________.Shemaybea_________girl.sittingcarelesspanic/frightened/uneasybreakingacup??Watchthevideoandanswerthequestions.1.Whatdothethreeconversationshaveincommon?2.Whatwouldyoudoinsimilarsituations?1.Whatdothethreeconversationshaveincommon?Theyareallabout________________________________.impolitebehavioursindailylifeSituation1Iwould________________________.thanktheboyforhishelpcomplainabouttheboyInSituation1,Iwouldn’t_________________________.Iwouldthanktheboyforhishelpwithoutcomplaining.2.Whatwouldyoudointhosesituations?InSituation2,Iwouldn’t_________________________.Iwould________________________.listentohimpatientlyinterruptmyfriendIwouldlistentohimpatientlywithoutinterrupting.2.Whatwouldyoudointhosesituations?Situation2InSituation3,Iwouldn’t_________________________.Iwould__________________________________.thankherforthepresentsincerelyaskhowmuchthepresentisIwouldthankherforthepresentwithoutaskinghowmuchitis.2.Whatwouldyoudointhosesituations?Situation3WhatEnneagram(九型人格)TypeAreYou?和平者改革者助人者成就者浪漫者觀察者忠誠者享樂者挑戰(zhàn)者HOMEWORKDoyoureallyknowyourself?Writeashortessaytoreflectwhatkindofpersonyouarein100words.Youcandothisbyaskingthefollwoingquestions:1.Whatdoyouusuallydowhenyourfamilygathertogether?2.Whatdoyouusuallydowhenyouarewithyourclassmates,talkwiththemorstayalonewithabook?3.What’syourfavoriteactivity,stayingwithothersorstayingalone?4.Haveyoueverhadconflictswithyourfamilyorclassmates?Howdidyousolvethem?5.Whatkindofpersondoyouthinkyouareandwhatkindofpersondoyouwanttobe?Absoluteagony!OurAgonyAuntanswersyourquestionsLeadinLookattheproblemsyoumayfaceatschool.Discusswhichyouthinkisthemostdifficulttoovercomeandwhy.badperformanceinasubjectpressuretolookgoodconflictwithclassmatesdifficultiesfittinginwithothersNowthinkaboutwhoyouturntoforhelpwhenyoufaceproblem.friendsparentsteachersonlineforumsnoone–youprefertokeepthingstoyourselfother____Pre-readingHowdoyouunderstandthetitle?深陷痛苦AnAgonyAuntisaBritishadvicecolumnistwhogivesadvicetopeoplewhosendinpersonalproblemstotheadvicecolumnofanewspaperoramagazine.Theimagepresentedwasoriginallyofanolderwomanofferingcomfortingadvice.知心阿姨為你答疑解惑Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwoletters?

(Para.1)I’minatotalmesshere—

hopeyoucanhelpmeout!

(Para.4)Embarrassedandashamed,I

can’tconcentrateonanything.

Pleasehelp!Completethesentenceswithexpressionsfromthepassage.Ben’sproblemsIwasdisappointedwithmyteammatebecauseIfelt1.______________________byhim.Itoldmybestfriendthatmyteammatewastoblame,just2.________________.Mybestfriend3.____________________________________.Idon’tknowwhattodo.theteamwereletdowntoletoffsteamwentandtoldeveryoneelsewhatI’dsaidWhile-readingPleasereadtheletterfromBenandmakeoutwhathappentoBen.Circlethekeywordsabouthissituation.letoffsteamhisfriendtoldeveryoneelsewasletdownbyonememberOh,no!While-readingPleasereadtheletterfromBenandmakeoutwhathappentoBen.Circlethekeywordsabouthissituation.LosttheirlastmatchMadehiminthissituationNowBenisatalossforwhattodo,andheturnstoAgonyAuntforhelp.TeammateBestfriendSummaryHowAgonyAuntanswerhisquestions?Para4Here’swhatyouneedtodo.Completethesentenceswithexpressionsfromthepassage.AgonyAunt’ssuggestions

Youshould4.__________________________.Youneedtoworktogether,andthatmeans5.___________________________________and6.__________________.Tellyourbestfriendyou’reangrywithhimfor7.______________________and8.__________________________,butthatyouwanttomoveon.Don’t9._____________whenyou’reangry.Alwaysremember:10._______________________.apologisetoyourteammatecommunicatingwitheachresolvingconflictsrepeatingmakingthesituationworsesaytoomuchthinkfirst,speaklaterotherclearlywhatyousaidReadtheletterfromAgonyAuntReadpara.4-6andfindoutthedetailsabouthowAgonyAuntgiveshersuggestions.suggestionsreasonsspecificwaysApologisetoyourteammate.Needtoworktogethertowinmorebasketballgames.Tellhimdirectlyandhonestlythatyouweretalkingwithoutthinking.TeammateReadtheletterfromAgonyAuntReadpara.4-6andfindoutthedetailsabouthowAgonyAuntgiveshersuggestions.suggestionsreasonsspecificwaysTalktoyourfriend.Friendshipisoneofthegreatestthingsintheworld.Communicationwillrepairit.Tellyourfriendyou’reangry,butyouwanttomoveon.BestfriendReadtheletterfromAgonyAuntReadpara.4-6andfindoutthedetailsabouthowAgonyAuntgiveshersuggestions.suggestionsreasonsspecificwaysDon’tsaytoomuchwhenyou’reangry.Filledwithanger,youtendtogivepeoplethewrongsignal.Takeadeepbreath,calmdownandraiseyourconcernsinaprofessionalway.BenReadtheletterfromAgonyAuntReadpara.1-3andfindoutthetopicsentenceofeachparagraph.para.3ButIhavetosaythatit’spartlyyourfault,isn’tit?para.2Thesituationhereissomuchworsebecausethe“l(fā)ooselips”isyourbestfriend.para.1ThereisanoldAmericansaying,“Looselipssinkships.”GeneralprincipleSpecificanalysisIndividualreasonsAnalysisoftheproblemItisapropagandasloganusedintheUSduringWorldWarII,warningservicemenandcitizensnottodiscussmilitarytacticscarelessly.口風不緊船艦沉-言多必失、禍從口出AgonyAunt’sstrategiesforgivingadviceAnalysisSolutionsConclusionGeneralprincipleSpecificanalysisIndividualreasonsSuggestionsReasonsSpecificwaysSummaryThinkaboutotherpeople’sfeelingsaswellasyourown.WhatqualitydoesAgonyAuntshow?PatienceUnderstandingCalmKnowledgeableEmpathyChoosethebestsummaryoftheletters.Bensaidsomethingbadabouthisbestfriend,andAgonyAunttoldhimtoapologisetohisfriend.Benwasangrythathisteamwasletdownbysomemembers,andAgonyAunttoldhimtotakeiteasy.Bendidn’tplaywellinthematch,andAgonyAuntadvisedhimtoapologisetohisteammate.Benwasinanawkwardsituation,andAgonyAuntgavehimsuggestionsastohowtodealwithhisproblems.Ifyoufeelawkwardtocommunicateinperson,youcanwritealetter.Post-reading:Think&Share1.WhatdoyouthinkofAgonyAunt’sadvice?WhatotheradvicewouldyougivetoBen?IthinkAgonyAunt’sadviceishelpfulandeffective.Nexttimedothinkbeforeyouspeakthoughit’syourbestfriend.Whynotholdapartyforyourteammatestocreatearelaxingatmosphereandexpressyourgratitudetoplaybasketballwiththem.Post-reading:Think&Share2.Whatisyourunderstandingofthesaying“Looselipssinkships”?DoyouknowanysimilarsayingsinChinese?Youaresupposetoremember:Thinkofothers,feelofothers,putyourselfinother'sshoes,andcareabouttheirneedsandconcerns.Loveothersinthewayyouaresupposetoloveyourself.Blameyourselfinthewayyouaresupposetoblame.Wewillsoonfindeverythingworksout.LanguagepointsI’minatotalmesshere—hopeyoucanhelp

me

out!我現(xiàn)在真是一團糟——希望你能幫我一把!

(1)beinamess:asituationinwhichtherearealotofproblemsanddifficulties,especiallyasaresultofmistakesorcarelessness一團糟,處境困難messn.困境,混亂;雜亂/v.弄臟,弄亂【拓展】getin/intoamess

陷入狼狽處境makeamess(of)

(把……)弄得亂七八糟;打亂(2)helpout:tohelpsomeonebecausetheyarebusyorhaveproblems幫一把;幫助…解決困難/渡過難關(guān)拓展:helpsb.(to)dosth.

幫助某人做某事helponeselfto

自取,自用helpsb.withsth.

某事上幫助某人withthehelpof...

在…的幫助下beofgreathelp

非常有幫助1.____________________________(在朋友的幫助下),Iachievedmygoalofbecomingalawyer.2.Please___________________whatyouliketoeat.請隨便夾你喜歡的東西吃。WiththehelpofmyfriendshelpyourselftoLanguagepointsI'mcrazyaboutbasketball,andprettygoodatittoo,

whichisprobablywhyIwassomadwhenwelostourlast

match.【翻譯】

我對籃球很著迷,而且我也很擅長打籃球,這可能就是我們上一場比賽輸了的時候我很生氣的原因。becrazyabout:對…著迷;迷戀于,醉心于句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析:(1)which…lastmatch是非限定從,修飾前面整個主句(2)why…lastmatch是表語從句(3)when…lastmatch是時間狀語從句LanguagepointsWeplayedwell,butIfelttheteamwereletdownbyonemember,ourpointguard.Iwasjustlettingoff

steamreally,becauseIwassoangry.letdown:使失望,辜負letoffsteam:發(fā)泄怒火,宣泄情緒根據(jù)句子判斷詞義:Heletoutascreamofterrorbecauseoffright.

Heletoutthebirdfromthecage.

Thebabycan’tevenwalk,letalonerun.Shewaswrongtoletherchildalone.Youcan’talwaysthinkaboutit,justletitgo.

Weopenedthewindowsandletinthefresheveningair.

發(fā)出放出更不用說不管,不干涉,置之不理放開,放手讓…進來根據(jù)句子判斷詞義:Thewheelsstartedtosinkintothemud.

Isankintoanarmchair.

Thesunwassinkinginthewest.Hervoicesanktoawhisper.MyheartsankbecauseIthoughtheliedtome.

LanguagepointsLooselipssinkships.sink

v.使(船)沉沒

sink-sank-sunk禍從口出下沉,下陷坐下(物體)下降,沉降(聲音)變低(心情)低落,陷入(沮喪)LanguagepointsTreatedthisway,you’resuretofeelhurt...(1)treat

v.對待,看待;治療,醫(yī)治;請客,招待n.(不同一般的)樂事,享受;款待,招待treatmentn.對待,待遇;處理,討論;治療,醫(yī)治(2)hurt

adj.(身體上)受傷的;(感情上)痛苦的

比較級morehurt/最高級mosthurtn.心靈創(chuàng)傷,委屈;(身體上的)傷,痛

v.使受傷,使疼痛;感到受傷,感到疼痛;傷心

時態(tài)變化:hurt-hurt-hurtLanguagepointsFirst,apologisetoyourteammate.apologise(apologize)v.道歉,謝罪apologisetosb.(forsth./doingsth.)

(為某事)向某人道歉apologyn.道歉make/offeranapologytosb.forsth.為某事而向某人道歉

acceptanapology接受道歉

refuseanapology

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