湖北省棗陽陽光校2024年中考一模英語試題含答案

湖北省棗陽陽光校2024年中考一模英語試題含答案

注意事項：

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I.單項選擇

1、一Ifonedoesn'thaveadream,heorshehasnofromasaltedfish.

—Iagreewithyou.

A.difficultyB.discoveryC.difference

2、…Remembertogivemybestwishestoyourparents.

A.OK,IwillB.Itdoesn'tmatter

C.It*shardtosayD.Yes,please

3、Ifyouyourhomeworknow,youitbeforedinner.

A.start;finishB.willstart;willfinish

C.start;willfinishD.willstart;finish

4、IsometimeshelpmymomwithherhouseworkSaturdays.

A.atB.inC.onD.to

5、AllofuswenttotheparkBob.Hehadtolookafterhissister.

A.besidesB.withC.exceptD.beside

6、一Hey,Molly.Youonthephonejustnow.

—Oh,Iwasinthelibrary.

A.wantedB.arewantedC.werewantedD.havewanted

7、Beforetakingmedicine,followthe___onthepackagecarefully.

A.influenceB.instrumentC.instructionsD.interview

8、Theycangotoswimintheseasummen

A.atB.onC.inD.for

9、Frankhadtotakea/breik/andatesomethingafterworkingallnight.

A.breadB.blowC.brownD.break

10、MrSmithisoldmanandheusuallywalkshisdogaftersupper.

A.a;theB.an;a

C.an;不填D.the;不填

II.完形填空

11、&吟

Itwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason.Wehadnotseenrain[almostamonth.Thecropsweredying.If

we2seesomerainsoon,wewouldloseeverything.

IwasmakinglunchinthekitchenwhenIsawmy3son,Billy,walkingtowardsthewoods.Hewaswalkingwitha

greateffort...tryingtobeasstillaspossible.Minuteslater,hewasonceagainwalkingtowardsthewoods.I4

standitanylonger.Iwentoutofthehouseandfollowedhim.

Hewascuppingbothhandsinfrontofhimashewalked,beingverycarefulnottospill（溢出）thewaterhecarried.

AsIcamecloser,Isaw5sight.Severallargedeerstoodinfrontofhim.Billywalkedstraightuptothem.I

almostscreamedforhimtogetaway.Rutthedeer6hurthimnorevenmovedasRillygotdown.AndthenISAW

ababydeer7ontheground,thirsty,liftitsheadtolapup（舔）thewaterinmyboy'shands.Whenthewaterwas

gone,Billyjumpeduptorunbacktothehouse.Ifollowedhimbacktoatap.Billyopeneditandletthedripslowlyfill

uphis“cup”.

8hestoodupandbegantoturnback,1wasthereinfrontofhim.Hislittleeves9withtears.Veryquickly,

heexplained1（）hewasnotwastingwaterTheweekbefore,hehadmade11sametroublewithourhorses,

12causedhimalecturefromhisfatherabouttheimportanceofnotwastingwater

Thistime,Ijoinedhim,withasmallpotofwaterfromthekitchen.Ilethim13thebabydeeralone,foritwas_

14job.Asthetearsthatrolleddownmyfacebegantohittheground,they15byotherdrops...moredrops...

andmore.Ilookedupatthesky.AllIcansayisthattheraincame:thatdaysavedourfarm,justliketheactionsofone

littleboysavedthelittledeer.

1.A.inB.atC.forD.since

2.A.didn'tB.doesn'tC.wasn'tD.isn't

3.A.sixyearsoldB.six-year-oldC.six-years-oldD.six-year-old

4.A.can'tB.couldn'tC.mustn'tD.wouldn't

5.A.surprisingB.mostsurprisingC.themostsurprisedD.themostsurprising

6.A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.none

7.A.layB.tolieC.lyingD.lies

8.A.WhenB.IfC.ThoughD.Because

9.A.werefillwithB.werefilledwithC.werefilledofD.werefillwith

10.A.whichB.whatC.whyD.that

11.A.aB.anC.TheD./

12.A.whichB.Whatc.whoD.whose

13.A.takecareofB.takescareofc.takingcareofD.totakecareof

14.A.himselfB.itselfc.hisD.him

15.A.joinedB.joinc.tojoinD.werejoined

m.語法填空

12、MrBlackworkshardthesedaysandisverytired.InthemorningMrsBlackwantedtogoshopping.Shedrovethe

caroutandMrBlackL_(sit)onthebackseat.MrsBlackstoppedtheircarnearashop."Youcan'tstophere,dear,**

MrBlacksaid."Can'tyouseethesign'No2.(park)*there?I(notcare)saidMrsBlack."Well,141_(stay)inthe

carandhaveasleep,"MrBlacksaid.

”15.(be)tootired.11

Afterawhile,apolicecarcame.ThepolicemensawMrsBlack'scarandtookawaythecanTheypulledthecartothe

policestation.OfcourseMrBlack6.(take)theretoo.Hewasstillasleeponthebackseat!

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Weallwastefood,youandme,everyday,millionsoftonsofit.InChina,enoughfoodiswastedinrestaurants

everyyeartofeed200millionpeople.Andtheamount(數(shù)量)offoodwastedbyChineseconsumers(消費者)is

increasingfast.Soournationisbeingencouragedtostopwastingfood.

SowhatshouldChineseconsumersdotopreventfoodwaste?

?Keepakitchendiary

Allofusshouldkeepakitchendiary,andwecanknowthathowmuchfoodwewasteathome.Thefirstthingforus

todoistostopthrowingawayfoodthatwecanstilleat.Weshouldeateverythingwebuyandifwecannot,weshould

buyless.

?Buyonlywhatweneed

Weshouldaskforsmallerportions(部分)instores.Weshouldalsocheckhowmuchfoodwehavebeforebuying

more.Weshouldn'tbringmuchfoodwedon'tneedhomeeveniflargepostersaskustodoso.

?Developthehabitofpackingfood

Chineseconsumersaregenerous(慷慨的)andfriendly.Inrestaurants,oftentoomuchfoodisorderedandserved.

Sowhenorderingout,wearesupposedtoexclude(排除)thefoodifwedon'tplantoeatitAndordersmallerservings

inrestaurantsandtakehomewhatwecannotfinish.

Don'tputitoff!Lefsstopfoodwastetoday!

TocelebrateInternationalWomen'sDayinAustraliaearlierthisyear,thecityofMelbournemade10trafficlightswith

afigure（人形）dressedinaskirt.Theyweredesignedtocelebratewomenandgivethemmoreconfidenceinpublic.

Butnoteveryonethinkstheideaisnecessary.Somepeoplethinkitisimportantforwomentobetreatedfairlyin

Australia,butthatthisideaissilly.

"I'mailfordoinganythingwecanforgenderequity（公平），butreally?”Melbournemayor（市長）RobertDoyletoldthe

HeraldSun.Themayorsaidthisideaismorelikelytobelaughedatthanbringrespecttowomen.

1.WhatputGarfieldthecatbackinthenewsrecently?

A.Thecat*slazycharacter.

B.BeingincludedinWikipedia.

C.Thecat'simagebeingchangedonWikipedia.

D.Thecat'sgenderbeingchangedonWikipedia.

2.AccordingtnJimDavis,.

A.WikipediashouldlockthepageaboutGarfield

B.Garfieldcanbeaboyoragirl,andyoungorold

C.artistsdon'tcareaboutanimals'ageorgender

D.it'sunnecessarytotakeGarfield'sgenderseriously

3.WhydidMelbournemake10trafficlightswithafiguredressedinaskirt?

A.TolaughatwomeninpublicB.TocelebrateInternationalWomensDay

C.TobringmorechancestowomenD.TotreatwomenfairlyinAustralia

4.WhatdidMelbournemayorRobertDoylethinkofthetrafficlightidea?

A.Itwouldgivewomenmoreconfidenceinpublic.

B.ItwouldhelpwomenbetreatedfairlyinAustralia.

C.Itwouldbringrespecttowomen.

D.Itwasnotagoodideaforgenderequity.

C

15、Manypeoplesaythattheyareworkingtoomanyhours.Theydon'thaveenoughtimetorelaxorstaywith

theirfamily.

Workhoursaredifferentfromonecountrytoanother.InFrance,peoplespendabout1,646hoursayearatwork.

InJapan,however,peopleworkabout2,259hoursayear.ThatmeansaJapaneseworkerworks513morehoursayear

thanaFrenchworker.

Whydopeopleworksomanyhours?Somepeopleworkextrahoursbecausetheywanttomakemoremoney.

However,manycompaniesdon'tpayovertime.Theirworkersdon'tgetmorepayformorework.Thesepeoplethink

ifstheirdutytoworemorehours.Someareafraidoflosingtheirjobiftheydon'tworkmorehours.Manypeoplesay

thattheirvacationsaretooshort.InFrance,peoplegetfiveweeksofpaidvacationayeanInGermany,theygetfrom

fourtosixweeks,andintheUnitedStates,twoweeks.Onestudyshowsfewerthanhalfofworkersusedalltheir

vacationdays.InGreatBritain,thereisasaying,“AHworkandnoplaymakesJackadull（遲鈍的）boy.”“Ifthatis

true,theremustbealotofdullpeopleintheworld.”

1.AJapaneseworkerworksmorehoursayearthanaFrenchone.

A.513B.1,646C.2,159

2.Theword"extra”inParagraph3means"

A.正常的B.額外的C.有用的

3.Peopleingetonlytwoweeksofpaidvacationayear.

A.FranceR.GermanyC.TheUnitedStates

4.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Nocompaniesoffervacationstotheirworkers.

B.Manypeoplesaytheyhaveenoughtimetorelax.

C.Notallcompaniespaytheirworkersformorework.

5.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?

A.Manyworkershavetoworklonghours.

B.Manypeoplehavevacationslongenough.

C.Workhoursarethesamearoundtheworld.

D

16、Oneoftheeasiestandcheapestwaystohelpyourhealthisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight,butmore

andmorepeopleintheworldarenotsleepingenough.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,overhalfthepeople

intheworldmaybesleendcDrivcd.Theresultofthisisnotjustalotoftiredpeople;intheUnitedStatesalone,sleepy

driverscauseatleast100,000caraccidents,and1,500deathsayear.Problemswithsleepcanalsocausemental（心理

的）problems,aswellasmedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressureandheartproblems.

Americanculturevaluesworkandoftendoesn'tvaluesleep.Infact,peoplewhosleepalotareoftencalled“l(fā)azy”.Many

famousmensayproudly,onlyhavetimetosleepfourorfivehoursanight."Students,especiallycollegestudents,

oftensleeponlyafewhoursanight.Theyoftensay,"I'musedtosleepingonlyalittle.”

Butaccordingtoexperts,sleepislikemoney.Ifyousleeponlyfivehoursaday,youdon't"getusedtoit"，butinstead,

buildupa“sleepdeficit（虧損）“It'slikeacreditcard（acardusedtobuythingsorservices）,wsaysDr.JamesMaas,

“Youareonlyborrowingtime.Youalwayshavetopayitback."Themorehoursyoudon'tsleep,themorehoursyou

shouldsleepto“payback”thehoursonyour“sleepcreditcard”.Forexample,ifyousleepfourhoursonMondayand

thensleepeighthoursonTuesday,onWednesdayyouwillstillhavea“sleepdeficif,offourhours.Thisdeficitcan

continueformonthsorevenyears.Peoplewitha“sleepdeficit”aresleep-deprived.Drivingandmakingdecisionscanbe

dangerousforthesepeople.

Anotherresearchshowspeopleshouldsleepnineortenhourseverynight.Morethanhalfthepeopleintheworldmay

berunninga“sleepdeficit”.Youdidn'tdoyourhomeworklastnight?Maybeyoucantellyourteacherthatyouwere

workinghardonyoursleepdeficit.

“Don'tthinkyouwillbedoinglessworkbecauseyousleepduringtheday.Thafsafoolishideawhichisheldbypeople

whohavenoimagination.Youwillbeabletodomore,“saidWinstonChurchill.

1.Howmanyhoursdoweneedtosleepeverydayifwewanttokeephealthy?

A.7.R.6.C..II.D.8.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sleep-deprived”mean?

A.Easilysleepy.B.Havingdifficultiesfallingasleep.

C.Shortofsleep.D.Afraidofsleeping.

3.Fromthepassageweknowsleep-deprivedpeople?

A.areeasilytired

B.mostlikelycausetrafficaccidents

C.canhavebothmentalandmedicalproblems

D.havealltheaboveproblems

4.WhatWinstonChurchillsaidmeans.

A.sleepmoreduringtheday,workmoreatnight

B.sleepduringthedayinfluencesyourwork

C.peoplewhosleepduringthedayhavenoimagination

D.sleepduringthedayishelpfultoyourwork

5.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SleepandHealth

B.TheLessSleep,theMoreDanger

C.WorkLess,SleepMore

D.PayBackYourSleepHours

E

17、Mostvisitedmuseumsintheworld

TheBritishMuseum,London,UK

Itisoneoftheworld'sgreatestmuseumsofhumanhistoryandculture.ItwasopenedonJan15,1759.Andnowithas

about8millionthings,fromthestonetoolsofearlymento20thcenturyinventions.Somefamousinventionsareonshow

there,suchasthebicycle,thetelephone,thetelevisionandsoon.

MuseeduLouvre,Paris,France

Itwasfirstbuiltin1204,butasamuseum,itwasopenedin1793.OnceapalacethatwashomestokingsofFrance,the

Louvreisnowtheworld'smostfamousmuseums.Millionsofvisitorsgotothemuseumeveryyear.It'sfamousforsome

ofthebestpiecesofartintheworld.

TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt,NewYork,US

Themuseumisoneoftheworld'slargestmuseums.Itwasopenedin1872.Thereareover2millionthingsofart.You

canseemanyinterestingthingsfromAfricaandtheMiddleEast.Ofcourse,ithasagreatcollectionofAmericanart.If

youareinterestedinAmericanhistory,don'tmissit

1.HowmanythingsarethereintheBritishMuseumnow?

A.2millionB.8millionC.5millionD.7million

2.WhenwasMuseeduLouvreopenedasamuseum?

A.1759B.1204C.1793D.1872

3.Inthepassage,weknowtheMetropolitanMuseumofArtis.

A.inNewYorkB.onceapalaceC.notinterestingD.famousforscience

F

8

Nowlotsofteenagerslikesmoking.It'sabigproblem.Someofthemsmoke,justforfunandsomethinksmokinglooks

cool.Otherssmokebecausetherearemanypeoplearoundthemthatsmoke.

Asweallknow,smokingisharmful,especiallytostudents.Someteenagersevenstealmoneysothattheycanbuy

cigarettes.Besides,smokingdoesharmtobrainsanditcaninfluencestudies.Finally,itisbadforhealthbecauseitcan

causediseases.

Therefore（因此），weshouldprotectourselvesfromsmoking.First,weshouldlearnmoreaboutthedangerofsmoking.

Second,weshouldkeepawayfrompeoplewhosmoke.

1.Nowsometeenagerslikesmokingbecause.

A.smokingisgoodforthem

B.theirparentswantthe