2021-2022學年海南省北京師范大學萬寧附屬中學高一上學期第一次月考英語試題解析版

2021-2022學年海南省北京師范大學萬寧附屬中學高一上學期第一次月考英語試題第I卷（選擇題）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.Writingareport.B.Readinganewspaper.C.Lookingforanewspaper.2.Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.3.Whydoesthemantakeanumbrella?A.Becauseit’srainingnow.B.Becauseitwillrainsoon.C.Becausehiswifedislikeswalkinginthesun.4.Howmuchisthecheaperbook?A.5dollars.B.15dollars.C.20dollars.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Helikeshisnewjobverymuch.B.Hemakesverylittlemoneynow.C.Heisbusywithhisjobnow.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各個小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthematch?A.Itwasgreat.B.Itwasjustso-so.C.Itwasboring.7.WhoisJenny?A.Thewoman’sbestfriend.B.Theman’swife.C.Theman’ssister.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10小題。8.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Fine.B.Rainy.C.Windy.9.Whatwillthetwospeakersdotomorrow?A.Goswimming.B.Goforapicnic.C.GotoJapan.10.ForwhatdoesTomgotoJapan?A.Tospendavacationwithhisgirlfriend.B.Tovisithisgirlfriend’sparents.C.Tovisithisfriends.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13小題。11.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Readingabook.B.Listeningtomusic.C.Playingcomputergames.12.Whattimeisitnow?A.About5：40pm.B.About6：00pm.C.About6：20pm.13.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?AMotherandson.B.Friends.C.Brotherandsister.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16小題。14.Whatdidtheoldladyprobablydo?A.Shegavethemanalift.B.Shegavethemansomemoney.C.Sheaskedafriendtotakethemanhome.15.Whycouldn’tthewomangotohelptheman?A.Becauseshewasill.B.Becauseshedidn’tknowwherethemanwas.C.BecauseshehadtolookafterMike.16.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Helefthiswalletinataxi.B.Hegotrobbedbyastranger.C.Hiswalletwasstolen.17.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Buyanewwallet.B.Answerthephone.C.Giveaphonecall.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20小題。18.Howdoesthespeakerandherbrothergotoschool?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.19.Whichsubjectdoesthespeakerlikebest?A.History.B.PE.C.Science.20.Whendotheyusuallyhavesupper?A.Atabout6:00pm.B.Atabout6:30pm.C.Atabout7:00pm.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AMakeMoneyThisSummerwithSunnyLibraries!Doyouhavetoomuchfreetimethissummervacation?Doyouneedasummerjobtoearnextramoney?Doyouwanttobeinvolvedinyourcommunity?SunnyAreaLibrarySystem(SALS)hasjobopportunitiesforhighschoolstudents.Thesearegoodchancestogetworkexperience.BookTheaterbringschildren’sbookstoriestolife.IthasshowsatallSunnyLibraries.Applicantsshouldenjoyperforminginfrontofanaudienceandworkingwithyoungchildren.WorkHours:Practice:Fridays4:00pm—6:00pmPerformance:Tuesdays10:00amRateofPay:$16/performanceComputerTutorhelpsgueststodealwithtechnologyproblems,involvingInternetsearchesandusingtheSALSWebsitetofindmaterials.Applicantsshouldhavecomputerskills.WorkHours:Monday—Friday9:00am—5:00pmRateofPay:$8/hourBookmobilehelpsthedriverfindtheroutestolibraries.Thetruckyouworkinisair-conditioned,andthedriverisfriendly.Applicantsmustbeabletoliftheavyboxes.WorkHours:SundayandFriday9:00am—4:00pmRateofPay:$10/hourReaderDeskprovidesservicewithasmilewhilecheckingmaterialsinandouttoguests.Friendlyattitudeandabilitytoworkonlibrarydatasystemrequired.WorkHours:Monday—Tuesday8:00am—4:00pmRateofPay:$7.50/hour1.HowmuchcanyouearnifyouworkasComputerTutorforoneweek?A.$64. B.$120.C.$320. D.$140.2.Whatareyouexpectedtodoifyougetthejobof“ReaderDesk”?A.Torepaircomputers. B.Toliftheavyboxes.C.Toworkwithyoungchildren. D.Tocheckmaterialsforguests.3.What’sthemainpurposeoftheaboveadvertisement?A.Toattractstudentstolibraries. B.Toraisemoneyforlibraries.C.Tointroducenewbooks. D.Toprovidejobopportunities.【答案】1.C2.D3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一則廣告，圖書館給大學生暑假提供就業(yè)機會，這樣他們既可以掙些錢也可以接觸社會?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ComputerTutor部分中WorkHours:Monday—Friday9:00am—5:00pmRateofPay:$8/hour可知周一到周五每天工作8個小時，每小時$8，工作一周掙$8×8×5＝$320.故選C.【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ReaderDesk部分中providesservicewithasmilewhilecheckingmaterialsinandouttoguests.可知如果在“ReaderDesk”工作，主要任務是為客人辦理入住和退房手續(xù)。故選D.【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)廣告第一段中SunnyAreaLibrarySystem(SALS)hasjobopportunitiesforhighschoolstudents.Thesearegoodchancestogetworkexperience.可知這個廣告的目的是提供就業(yè)機會。故選D.BIt'snoteasytogrowup.Actually,it'sfarfromeasy.Growingupcanbeareal“pain”forsomeofus.Wearealwaysdoingthingsthatsomeoneelsemakesusdoandaren'tallowedtodoallthethingswelike.Sometimeswefeeltrapped,sometimeswearefearful,andsometimeswejustdon'tunderstandwhywecan'tstayyoungforever.Whenwelookbackonallthehardshipsinlifewithapositiveattitude,werealizethatallofourgrowingpainsactuallyturnintogrowinggains！AsayounggirlmyparentsforcedmysistersandmetodosomanythingsthatIneverliked.Theymademelearntoplaytheviolinandthenthepiano.AtthattimeIhatedmusic,justbecauseitwaswhattheywantedmetodo.Butlookingbacknow,Iamsogladthatmyparentsencouragedmetotakemusiclessons.Musichasenrichedmylifeinsomanyways.Irealizethatmyparentsandteacherswerealwayspushingmealong,notbecausetheywantedmetosufferbutbecausetheywantedmetosucceedinlife.They'vealwayswantedmetohaveabetterlifethantheydidthemselves.Everymomentofourlivesweareeitherlivingordying,solivelifetoitsfullest！Weareallgoingtoexperiencegrowingpains,buttheyarejustsmallpainsinlife.Theymightseemsohugeatthetimebutwemustbestrong.Thinkabouthowwewouldfeelifwehadnofearandlivelifelikethat.Thefutureisours！Alittlehardworkandsweatneverhurtanyone！Ifwerealizethatthesepainsarejustsmallbumps(凸塊)onourroadtosuccesswewillrealizethatourgrowingpainsareactuallygrowinggains！4.AccordingtoParagraph1,welearnthatwhenweareyoung________.A.lifeisfullofjoy B.lifeiseasyforusC.weknowwecanstayyoungforever D.wesometimescan'tdothingswelike5.Whentheauthorwasyoung,shewasforcedbyherparentsto________.A.takemusiclessons B.turngainsintopainsC.lookbackonhardships D.liveasuccessfullifebysufferingalot6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Growingpainsarenecessaryforustogrowup.B.Weallhavetoexperiencegrowingpains.C.Alittlehardworkandsweatareharmfultous.D.Lifewithoutfearisabetterchoiceforus.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor’sattitudetowardshisparentsnow?A.angry B.bored C.unfriendly D.thankful【答案】4.D5.A6.A7.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章中，作者從自身的角度向我們講述了成長中的一些煩惱，并告訴我們，如果我們意識到這些煩惱只是人生成功道路上的小障礙，它們就會變成收獲?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“Wearealwaysdoingthingsthatsomeoneelsemakesusdoandaren'tallowedtodoallthethingswelike.(我們總是做別人讓我們做的事情，而我們不被允許做所有我們喜歡的事情)”可知，小時候，有時我們不能做自己喜歡的事情。故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中“AsayounggirlmyparentsforcedmysistersandmetodosomanythingsthatIneverliked.(當我還是個小女孩的時候，父母強迫我和姐妹們做很多我不喜歡的事情)”和第三段中的“Theymademelearntoplaytheviolinandthenthepiano.AtthattimeIhatedmusic,justbecauseitwaswhattheywantedmetodo.Butlookingbacknow,Iamsogladthatmyparentsencouragedmetotakemusiclessons.(他們讓我先學小提琴，然后學鋼琴。當時我討厭音樂，只是因為那是他們想要我做的。但現(xiàn)在回想起來，我很高興我的父母鼓勵我去上音樂課)”可知，作者小時候，她的父母強迫她上音樂課。故選A項。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后一段中的“Ifwerealizethatthesepainsarejustsmallbumps(凸塊)onourroadtosuccesswewillrealizethatourgrowingpainsareactuallygrowinggains！(如果我們意識到這些痛苦只是我們成功道路上的一個小坎坷，我們就會意識到我們成長的痛苦實際上是成長的收獲)”可知，作者認為成長的痛苦終將成為我們成長中的收獲，所以可得出這些成長的痛苦對我們的成長是很有必要的。故選A項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第三段中的“Butlookingbacknow,Iamsogladthatmyparentsencouragedmetotakemusiclessons.(但現(xiàn)在回想起來，我很高興我的父母鼓勵我去上音樂課)”和“Irealizethatmyparentsandteacherswerealwayspushingmealong,notbecausetheywantedmetosufferbutbecausetheywantedmetosucceedinlife.(我意識到我的父母和老師一直在推動我，不是因為他們想讓我受苦，而是因為他們想讓我在生活中成功)”可知，作者很高興父母讓自己上音樂課，也理解了父母強迫自己做不喜歡做的事的意圖，說明他感激父母。故選D項。CDogswag(搖擺)theirtailsindifferentdirectionsdependingonwhethertheyareexcitedandwantingtomoveforwardorthreatenedandthinkingofmovingback,astudyhasfound.ResearchersinItalyexaminedthetailwaggingbehaviorof30dogs,catchingtheirresponsestoarangeofstimuli(刺激物)withvideocameras.Toconductthestudytheychose15maledogsand15femaleonesagedbetweenoneandsixyears.ThedogswereallfamilypetswhoseownershadallowedthemtotakepartintheexperimentatBariTheresearchersledbyProfessorGiorgioVallortigaraoftheUniversityofTriestefoundthatwhenthedogswereshowntheirowners—apositiveexperience—theirtailswaggedenergeticallytotherightside.Whentheywereshownanunfamiliarhumantheywaggedtotheright,butwithsomewhatlessenthusiasm.Theappearanceofacatagaincausedaright-handsidewag,althoughwithlessintensity8.Thevideocameraswereusedtocatchthedogs’responsesbecause________.A.itwaseasiertocatchthedogs’responsechangesinthetailwaggingB.thedogswereputinthewoodenboxesandtestedoneatatimeC.theyenabledthedogs’ownerstoknowabouttheirdogs’habitD.thedogswaggedtheirtailsindifferentdirectionswhentheywereindifferentmoods9.Theunderlinedword“intensity”inparagraph3means________.A.surprise B.worry C.excitement D.interest10.Whentherearenostimuli,adogwill________.A.wagtotheleft B.wagtotherightC.notwagatall D.wagtotheleftandthentotheright11.Thepurposeofdoingtheexperimentis________.A.totraindogsfortheirowners B.tohelppeoplejudgethemoodofdogsC.tohelpdogsfindcompany D.tohelppeoplechoosetheirpetdogs【答案】8.A9.C10.A11.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章一項研究表明，狗的擺動尾巴方向的變化取決于它們的情緒，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)有助于人們通過搖尾變化來判斷狗的心情。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“ResearchersinItalyexaminedthetailwaggingbehaviorof30dogs,catchingtheirresponsestoarangeofstimuli(刺激物)withvideocameras.(意大利的研究人員研究了30只狗的搖尾行為，用攝像機捕捉它們對一系列刺激的反應)”和最后一段中的“Whilethechangesinthetailwaggingwerenoteasilynoticedwithouttheaidofvideo,itwasthoughtthatthefindingscouldhelppeoplejudgethemoodofdogs.(雖然沒有視頻的幫助，搖尾巴的變化不容易被注意到，但人們認為這些發(fā)現(xiàn)可以幫助人們判斷狗的情緒)”可知，沒有攝像機的幫助，人們很難發(fā)現(xiàn)狗的搖尾變化，所以在狗搖動尾巴時，攝像機更容易捕捉到狗的反應變化。故選A項。【9題詳解】詞句猜測題。由第三段中的“TheresearchersledbyProfessorGiorgioVallortigaraoftheUniversityofTriestefoundthatwhenthedogswereshowntheirowners—apositiveexperience—theirtailswaggedenergeticallytotherightside.Whentheywereshownanunfamiliarhumantheywaggedtotheright,butwithsomewhatlessenthusiasm.Theappearanceofacatagaincausedaright-handsidewag,althoughwithlessintensityagain.(的里亞斯特大學的GiorgioVallortigara教授領導的研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，當狗狗們看到它們的主人時——這是一個積極的體驗——它們的尾巴積極地向右搖擺。當它們看到一個不熟悉的人類時，它們的尾巴向右搖擺，但是沒有那么熱情。一只貓的出現(xiàn)再次引起了尾巴向右邊搖擺，盡管intensity再次變小了)”可知，這三個例子，同樣都在說狗尾巴向右搖擺，但是熱情積極的情緒逐漸下降。因此，劃線詞“intensity”和前面的“energetically”，“enthusiasm”應是同義詞，intensity在此處意為“興奮（excitement）”。故選C項。【10題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“Whenthedogswerenotshownanystimulitheytendedtowagtheirtailstotheleft,suggestingtheypreferredcompany.(當狗沒有受到任何刺激時，它們傾向于向左搖尾巴，這表明它們更喜歡有人陪伴)”可知，當沒有刺激時，狗會向左搖尾巴。故選A項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后一段中的“Whilethechangesinthetailwaggingwerenoteasilynoticedwithouttheaidofvideo,itwasthoughtthatthefindingscouldhelppeoplejudgethemoodofdogs.Computerandvideosystems,forexample,couldbeusedbyprofessionaldogtrainerstodeterminethemoodofdogsthattheywererequiredtoapproach.(雖然沒有視頻的幫助，搖尾巴的變化不容易被注意到，但人們認為這些發(fā)現(xiàn)可以幫助人們判斷狗的情緒。例如，計算機和視頻系統(tǒng)可以被專業(yè)的訓狗師用來確定他們需要接近的狗的情緒)”可知，此實驗能幫助人們判斷狗的情緒，因此做這個實驗的目的是幫助人們判斷狗的情緒。故選B項。DTimeTravelIfyoucouldtravelintime,wherewouldyougo?PerhapsyouwouldwatchaperformanceofaShakespeare'splayinElizabethanEngland?WhatabouthangingoutwithLaoziintheSpringandAutumnPeriod?Ormaybeyou'dvoyagefaraheadofthepresentdaytoseewhatthefutureholds.Thepossibilityoftimetravelisindeedappealing.Storiesexploringthesubjecthavebeenaroundforhundredsofyears.PerhapsthebestknownexampleissciencefictionnovelTheTimeMachine,whichwaswrittenbyH.G.Wellsandpublishedin1895forthefirsttime.Itwasadaptedintoatleasttwofeaturefilmsofthesamename,aswellastwotelevisionversions,andalargenumberofcomicbookadaptations.Itisgenerallycreditedwiththepopularizationoftheconceptoftimetravelusingavehiclethatallowsanoperatortotravelpurposefullyandselectively.Theterm"timemachine",coinedbyWells,isnowuniversallyusedtorefertoavehicletransportingpeopleintothefarfuture.Butcouldtimetravelactuallybepossible?Somescientistssayyes,intheory.Theyproposeusingcracksintimeandspacecalled"wormholes",whichcouldbeusedasshortcutstootherperiods.Einstein'stheoryofrelativityallowstimetravelinextremecircumstances.AndBritishphysicistStephenHawkingsaysyoucouldtravelintothefuturewithareallyfastspaceship-goingatnearlythespeedoflight.Thoughbuildingsuchaspaceshipwouldofcoursebenosimpletask.Evenifyoucouldtravelintothepast,thereissomethingcalledthe"grandfatherparadox".Itaskswhatwouldhappenifatimetravelerweretogobackintimeandhavehisowngrandfatherkilledforsomereason,andthereforepreventhimselffrombeingborn.Ifthetimetravelerwasn'tborn,howwouldhetravelbackintime?Andwouldyoureallyliketovisitthefuture?InH.G.Wells'book,themaincharactertravelsintodistanttimewherehearrivesatabeachandisattackedbygiantcrabs.Hethenvoyages30millionyearsintothefuturewheretheonlylivingthingisablackobjectwithtentacles(觸角）。Ifthat'swhat'sinstore,maybewearebetterjustlivinginthepresentdayafterall.12.ThenovelTheTimeMachinementionedinParagraph2aimstoshow______.A.thelonghistoryoftimetravelB.thecontributionofH.G.WellsC.people'sinterestintimetravelD.thestory'sdifferentfeatures13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.TheTimeMachineisoneofthebestsellingsciencefictionnovels.B.ItwasH.G.Wellswhoinventedtheterm“timemachine”.C.WorksofLiteratureabouttimetravelfirstappearedonehundredyearsago.D.Therearefilms,comicbooksanddramasadaptedfromthenovelTheTimeMachine.14.Einstein'sandHawking'stheories______.A.havesimilaritiesbecausebotharebasedonexperimentsB.suggestthepossibilityoftimetravelC.havebeenprovedwrongbysometimetravelersD.havepushedtheinventionofthefirstspaceship15.InParagraph4,"grandfatherparadox”probablyreferstotheideathat______.A.thereunionofthetravelerandhisgrandfatherbringshappinessB.thetravelerispreventedfrommeetinghisgrandfatherC.thetravelergoesbackintimetoseekforhisgrandfatherD.thegrandfather'sdeathmakesthetraveler'sbirthimpossible【答案】12.C13.B14.B15.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。人類一直對時間旅行很感興趣。從理論上來說，且根據(jù)一些科幻書籍以及科學家所說，時間旅行是可以的。但是，從另一個角度而言，時間旅行未必是好事。因此作者認為我們還是生活在現(xiàn)在的好。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thepossibilityoftimetravelisindeedappealing.Storiesexploringthesubjecthavebeenaroundforhundredsofyears.Perhapsthebestknownexampleissciencefictionnovel.TheTimeMachine,whichwaswrittenbyH.G.Wellsandpublishedin1895forthefirsttime…”可知，時間旅行的可能性確實很吸引人。探索這個主題的故事已經有幾百年了。小說TheTimeMachine就是一個例子。由此可推知，在第二段中提到TheTimeMachine這部小說就是想表明人們對時間旅行的興趣。故選C項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Theterm"timemachine",coinedbyWells,isnowuniversallyusedtorefertoavehicletransportingpeopleintothefarfuture.可知，“時間機器”這個術語，由Wells創(chuàng)造，現(xiàn)在被普遍用于指把人們運送到遙遠未來。由此可知，是H.G.Wells發(fā)明了“時間機器”這個術語。故選B項。【14題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句提出問題“Butcouldtimetravelactuallybepossible?(但是時間旅行實際上是可能的嗎？)”，接下來舉了愛因斯坦和霍金的例子“Einstein’stheoryofrelativityallowstimetravelinextremecircumstances.AndBritishphysicistStephenHawkingsaysyoucouldtravelintothefuturewithareallyfastspaceshipgoingatnearlythespeedoflight(愛因斯坦的相對論使得在極端情況下可以進行時間旅行。英國物理學家斯蒂芬霍金說，你可以用一艘非?？斓挠钪骘w船以接近光速的速度旅行到未來。)”，由此可知，霍金和愛因斯坦的理論表明了時間旅行的可能性。故選B項。【15題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的thereissomethingcalledthe“grandfatherparadox”.Itaskswhatwouldhappenifatimetravelerweretogobackintimeandhavehisowngrandfatherkilledforsomereason,andthereforepreventhimselffrombeingborn.Ifthetimetravelerwasn’tborn,howwouldhetravelbackintime?可知，“grandfatherparadox”提出一個問題：如果一個時間旅行者回到過去，他的祖父由于某種原因死亡，那么時間旅行者就無法出生。如果時間旅行者沒有出生，他怎么會回到過去？故“grandfatherparadox”提出的觀點就是：祖父死亡導致時間旅行者無法出生。故選D項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Eachfallbringsabountyofopportunitiesthatbeckonyoutobecomeinvolvedinyourschoolcommunity._____16________17___Clubsareprobablytheeasiestandmostdirectroutetogettinginvolved.Typically,highschoolshaveclubsthatfocusonawidevarietyoftopics.DoyouhaveagreataffinityforGermanfilms?_____18_____Ifyouansweredyes,thenyouareinluck!Thereareprobablyclubsforthat.Usually,thebestwaytoapproachjoiningaclubisattendinganafter-schoolfairatthebeginningoftheschoolyear.Tryoutforasport!Ifyouhaveanyinterestinasportyourschooloffers,thereisabsolutelynoharmdoneintryingout.Theworstthatcanhappenisthatyoudon’tmakeitandhavetotryoutnextyear.Sportsteamsareagreatwaytomakefriendswithpeoplewhohavesimilarinterests._____19_____Sportsprovideaboostinphysicalandemotionalhealth.Volunteer!_____20_____Itcouldbeansweringphonesinthemainofficeatschool,runningpassestostudentsduringyourstudy,oreventravellingabroadtoprovideinternationalaid.Mypointisthatvolunteerworkcanbeanincrediblepathtodiscoverpassionsandshapeyourpersonality.Allinall,ifyou’relookingforafreshstart,nowisthetime!Choosingtogetinvolvedinyourschoolbyjoiningaclub,tryingoutforasport,orvolunteeringisundoubtedlysomethingyouwillnotregret.A.Joinaclub!B.Hereareafewwaystogetinvolved.C.Volunteerworkcomesinmanyforms.D.Whataboutadesiretogointomedicine?E.Therearevariousbenefitsofvolunteerwork.F.Itwillalsohelpyousharehobbieswithothers.G.Theyalsoaretheperfectsourceofdailyexercise.【答案】16.B17.A18.D19.G20.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了每年秋天都有很多機會吸引你加入學校社區(qū)活動中來，例如加入俱樂部，參加體育運動或參加志愿活動。【16題詳解】考查段尾句。前文提到：每年秋天都有很多機會吸引你加入你的學校社區(qū)活動中來。B項（這里有一些參與的方法。）與上文連接通順，該選項具體地指出了加入學校社區(qū)活動中的辦法。故選B項?！?7題詳解】考查段首句。后文提到：加入俱樂部可能是最簡單，最直接的參與途徑。通常，高中都有專注于各種主題的俱樂部。你對德國電影有很大的興趣嗎？A項（加入一個俱樂部！）與下文連接通順，這個祈使句提出了第一個具體的做法，下文舉出了以“德國電影”為主題的俱樂部。故選A項?！?8題詳解】考查段中句。前文提到：加入俱樂部可能是最簡單，最直接的參與途徑。通常，高中都有專注于各種主題的俱樂部。你對德國電影有很大的興趣嗎？后文提到：如果你的回答是肯定的，那么你很幸運！可能會有那樣的俱樂部。D項（想加入醫(yī)學俱樂部嗎？）與上下文連接通順，該選項和前一句都是問句，這是在舉出具體的一些俱樂部的例子。故選D項?！?9題詳解】考查段中句。前文提到：嘗試運動！如果你對學校提供的運動感興趣，那么嘗試運動絕對不會造成任何傷害?？赡馨l(fā)生的最糟糕的情況是你沒有達到相關要求，而不得不在明年繼續(xù)嘗試。加入運動隊是與志趣相投的人交朋友的好方法。后文提到：體育可以促進身心健康。G項（它們也是日常鍛煉的理想來源。）與上下文連接通順，選項中的they指的是前文學校提供的運動。故選G項?！?0題詳解】考查段中句。前文提到：作一名志愿者！后文提到：可能是在學校辦公室接聽電話，在學習期間向學生發(fā)放通行證，甚至是出國旅行以提供國際援助。我的觀點是，做志愿服務可能是發(fā)現(xiàn)激情和塑造個性的絕妙途徑。C項（志愿者工作有多種形式。）與上下文連接通順，下文對志愿者工作的形式舉出了例子。故選C項。第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。OwuraKwadwoHottishteachescomputerscienceinaschool.Itisanormalschoolexceptforthefactthatitdidn’thave____21____.OwurabecamefamousafterhepostedphotosofhimontheInternet.Inthepicture,peoplecouldseehewasteachinghisstudentsby____22____anentirecomputerontheblackboard.Thephotosshowedthe____23____levelofeducationforchildreninGhana.Peoplewere____24____thatOwuramadesureeachbuttonwasdrawncorrectly.Hewouldcometoschoolhalfanhouraheadof____25____everyday.Hedrewthecomputerontheblackboard,butattheendofhisclass,itwas____26____offtostartthenextclass,sohehadto____27____itthenextday!Owura’sefforts____28____whenMicrosoft(微軟公司)took____29____ofhisact.Theyfirsttookhimtoaninternationaleducators’meetinginSingapore.Hemadea____30____abouthisteachingmethodsatthemeetingand____31____astandingovation(致敬)afterthespeech.____32____,Owuragotthethinghealwayswantedforhisstudents—somecompanies____33____computerstotheschool.Notasinglechildintheschoolhadseenarealcomputerintheirlives.Thankstotheirteacher’s____34____,theworldtooknoticeandrespondedwith____35____tothem.21.A.classrooms B.computers C.playgrounds D.tools22.A.operating B.repairing C.describing D.drawing23.A.poor B.clear C.ancient D.lucky24.A.worried B.disappointed C.afraid D.surprised25.A.line B.culture C.schedule D.school26.A.rubbed B.called C.cut D.shown27.A.stress B.improve C.ruin D.repeat28.A.brokeout B.paidoff C.cameback D.heldback29.A.care B.charge C.place D.notice30.A.plan B.speech C.decision D.medal31.A.made B.waited C.received D.carried32.A.Suddenly B.Importantly C.Hopelessly D.Strangely33.A.lent B.sold C.donated D.applied34.A.efforts B.pains C.humor D.doubt35.A.wisdom B.honesty C.kindness D.pride【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.D25.C26.A27.D28.B29.D30.B31.C32.B33.C34.A35.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了經過奧武拉老師的努力，全世界都注意到了這個學校，成功幫到了這些孩子。【21題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：這是一所普通學校，只是學校沒有電腦。A.classrooms教室；B.computers電腦；C.playgrounds操場；D.tools工具。根據(jù)下文“hewasteachinghisstudentsby2anentirecomputerontheblackboard.”可知這所學校沒有電腦。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：在圖中，人們可以看到他在黑板上畫了一臺電腦來教學生。A.operating操作；B.repairing修理；C.describing描述；D.drawing畫。根據(jù)下文的“Hedrewthecomputerontheblackboard”可知，此處用draw“畫”符合語境。draw是原詞復現(xiàn)。故選D。【23題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：照片顯示加納兒童的教育水平很差。A.poor窮的，差的；B.clear清晰的；C.ancient古代的；D.lucky幸運的。結合上文老師在黑板上畫電腦，可知加納的教育水平很差。故選A。【24題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：人們驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)，奧武拉確保每個按鈕都畫對了。A.worried擔心的；B.disappointed失望的；C.afraid害怕的；D.surprised吃驚的。結合常識可知，電腦和鍵盤上有很多按鈕和鍵，他都畫正確了，這是讓人吃驚的地方。故選D。【25題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：他每天會提前半小時來學校。A.line線路；B.culture文化；C.schedule時間表；D.school學校。根據(jù)下文的“Hedrewthecomputerontheblackboard”可知，他要把電腦畫在黑板上，由此推知他要比正常上班時間早到。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：他把電腦畫在黑板上，但下課時，電腦要被擦掉以便開始下一堂課，所以第二天他必須重復一遍！A.rubbed擦；B.called叫，打電話；C.cut切；D.shown展示。根據(jù)下文的“tostartthenextclass”可知，為了開始下一堂課，畫的電腦必須被擦掉。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：他把電腦畫在黑板上，但下課時，電腦要被擦掉以便開始下一堂課，所以第二天他必須重復一遍！A.stress強調；B.improve改善；C.ruin摧毀；D.repeat重復。根據(jù)常識可知，上課要用到畫的電腦，而其他課開始之前又必須擦掉，故他只能第二天重復畫一次。故選D。28題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當微軟注意到奧武拉的行為時，他的努力得到了回報。A.brokeout爆發(fā)；B.paidoff回報；C.cameback回來；D.heldback抑制。根據(jù)下文的“Theyfirsttookhimtoaninternationaleducators’meetinginSingapore.”和“somecompanies13computerstotheschool.”可知，不僅微軟公司邀請他去參加一個國際教育家會議，而且還有公司給學校送來了電腦，即他的努力得到了回報。故選B。【29題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：當微軟注意到奧武拉的行為時，他的努力得到了回報。A.care關心；B.charge掌握；C.place地方；D.notice注意。根據(jù)下文的“Theyfirsttookhimtoaninternationaleducators’meetinginSingapore.”可知，微軟公司邀請他去參加一個國際教育家會議，由此推知該公司注意到了他，takenoticeof“注意到”。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：他在會上就他的教學方法作了發(fā)言，演講結束后，他受到了全場起立鼓掌。A.plan計劃；B.speech發(fā)言；C.decision決定；D.medal獎牌。根據(jù)下文的“afterthespeech.”可知，此處用speech“發(fā)言”符合語境，speech是原詞復現(xiàn)。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：他在會上就他的教學方法作了發(fā)言，演講結束后，他受到了全場起立鼓掌。A.made制作；B.waited等待；C.received收到；D.carried攜帶。結合整篇語境和下文的“astandingovation(致敬)”可知，他的發(fā)言受到了大家的肯定和致敬。故選C。【32題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：重要的是，奧武拉得到了他一直想要的東西，一些公司給學校捐贈了電腦。A.Suddenly突然；B.Importantly重要的是；C.Hopelessly絕望地；D.Strangely奇怪地。結合上下文可知，比起發(fā)言受到大家的肯定，對于他來說，更重要的是有人給學校捐贈了電腦。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：重要的是，奧武拉得到了他一直想要的東西，一些公司給學校捐贈了電腦。A.lent借出；B.sold賣；C.donated捐贈；D.applied申請，應用。結合上下文可知，此處是指一些公司在了解到他所在學校的困境后，主動捐贈電腦給該學校。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：多虧了老師的努力，全世界都注意到了他們，并對他們報以善意。A.efforts努力；B.pains痛苦；C.humor幽默；D.doubt懷疑。上文所講述的奧武拉在黑板上畫電腦教孩子們，以及去發(fā)表講話，都是他的努力。且上文的“Owura’sefforts8whenMicrosoft(微軟公司)took9ofhisact.”也有提示，effort是原詞復現(xiàn)。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：多虧了老師的努力，全世界都注意到了他們，并對他們報以善意。A.wisdom智慧；B.honesty誠實；C.kindness善意；D.pride驕傲。根據(jù)上文的“somecompanies13computerstotheschool.”可知，一些公司給學校捐贈了電腦，這是他們的善意。故選C?！军c睛】第II卷（非選擇題）第一節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Doyouwanttolearnaforeignlanguage?Chooseoneofthemost____36____(use)languagessuggestedbelowtolearn.Inmostcountriesallovertheworld,Englishisthemostwidelyusedsecondlanguage.Whetherapersonistravelingtoaforeigncountryorcommunicating____37____peoplefromother____38____(country)forbusinesspurposes,Englishisonelanguagewhichwillcomeinhandyateverystep.Spanishisthelanguageofbusinessinabouttwentycountries.TherearemanyjobsintheUnitedStatesaswellasinmanyothercountrieswhichspeciallyaskforpeople____39____knowhowtospeakandwriteSpanish.TheChineseeconomyisbooming!Inthefuture,China____40____(become)theeconomicworldleader,whichmakes____41____theperfecttimetolearnMandarinChinese,alanguage____42____(speak)bymillionsofpeople.French____43____(recognize)asoneofthetoplanguagestolearn,____44____(simple)becauseitisachieflanguageinnorthernandwesternAfrica.AnyonetryingtounderstandEuropeanhistorycanbenefitalotfrom_____45_____(learn)thislanguage.【答案】36.useful37.with38.countries39.who##that40.willbecome41.it42.spoken43.isrecognized44.simply45.learning【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了建議學習的最有用的幾種語言?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：選擇下面建議學習的最有用的語言之一。oneofthe+形容詞最高級+復數(shù)名詞，意為“最……之一”，此處用形容詞useful作定語，修飾名詞languages。故填useful?！?7題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：無論一個人是去外國旅行還是為了商務目的與其他國家的人交流，英語都是一種每一步都會派上用場的語言。固定搭配communicatewithsb.(與某人交流)。故填with?！?8題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：無論一個人是去外國旅行還是為了商務目的與其他國家的人交流，英語都是一種每一步都會派上用場的語言。other+復數(shù)名詞，此處指“不止一個國家”，用名詞country的復數(shù)形式。故填countries。【39題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：在美國和許多其他國家都有很多工作，特別需要知道如何說和寫西班牙語的人。該空引導定語從句，修飾先行詞people，先行詞指人，在從句中作主語，用關系代詞who/that。故填who/that?！?0題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：在未來，中國將成為經濟世界的領導者，這使之成為學習普通話的最佳時機，普通話是一種數(shù)百萬人使用的語言。由時間狀語Inthefuture判斷，become用一般將來時（willdo）。故填willbecome?！?1題詳解】考查形式賓語。句意：在未來，中國將成為經濟世界的領導者，這使之成為學習普通話的最佳時機，普通話是一種數(shù)百萬人使用的語言。此處用it做形式賓語，構成“make+it+