2021-2022學(xué)年山東省日照實(shí)驗(yàn)高級(jí)中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期第一次月考英語(yǔ)試題解析版(不含聽力音頻)

2021-2022學(xué)年山東省日照實(shí)驗(yàn)高級(jí)中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期第一次月考英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、座號(hào)填寫在相應(yīng)位置，認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、考生號(hào)和座號(hào)，并將條形碼粘貼在指定位置上。2．選擇題答案必須使用2B鉛筆（按填涂樣例）正確填涂；非選擇題答案必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3．請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。保持卡面清潔，不折疊、不破損。注意事項(xiàng)：1、全卷共5頁(yè)，滿分為150分，考試用時(shí)為120分鐘。2．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。3．作答時(shí)，務(wù)必將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷及草稿紙上無(wú)效。4．考試結(jié)束后，自己將試卷妥善保管，答題卡統(tǒng)一交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Repairingthetelephone.B.SurfingtheInternet.C.Cookingathome.2.Whatdidthemando?A.Heboughtacomputer.B.Hesetupacompany.C.Hehuntedforanewjob.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Afire.B.Aflood.C.Anearthquake.4.Howmanypeoplewillbeexpectedtotheparty?A.15.B.135.C.150.5.Whydoesthewomanmentionherdinnerguests?A.Toaskthemantojointhem.B.Tosuggestpolitelythemanleave.C.Toinvitethemantohaveanotherdrink.第二節(jié)（共15題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.HowmuchwillthemanpayfortheCDplayer?A.$30.B.$70.C.$100.7.Whatisthemanconcernedabout?A.Returnpolicy.B.After-salerepairing.C.Exchangeofgoods.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。8.Whatkindofroomdoesthemantake?A.Asharedroomwithanotherstudent.B.Asingleroomwithhisownbathroom.C.Hisownroomwithasharedbathroom.9.Whatisn’tincludedintheconferencefee?A.Meals.B.Tea.C.Coffee.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.Wheredoesthemanprobablywork?A.Inahotel.B.Inachurch.C.Inafilmcompany.11.Howdidthemanhelpthefilmstar?A.Hewokehimup.B.Helenthimhispants.C.Hesenthimbacktotheroom.12.Whatdoestheman’swifethinkofhim?A.Heisofgreathelpathome.B.Heisofnohelpwiththehousework.C.Heisbusywithhisworkallthetime.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。13.WhoisAnna?A.Theman’ssister.B.Theman’smother.C.Theman’sgrandmother.14.Howlongwillthemanstay?A.Threedays.B.Fourdays.C.Fivedays.15.Whatsurprisedthewoman?A.Themanonlyeatsvegetablesnow.B.Themanstillhasschoolworktodo.C.Themanisstayingforsuchashorttime.16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Annaisavegetarian.B.Annalovestoeatturkey.C.ThemanisdisappointedwithAnna.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theplanfortheday.B.Thecoursesoftheschoo1.C.Anintroductiontotheteachers.18.Whatarethelistenersgoingtodoat10:40?A.Doatest.B.Takearest.C.Gettheirbooks.19.WhowillintroducetheLearningCentre?A.Carol.B.Anna.C.Steve.20.WhenarethelistenersexpectedtotalkwithHelen?A.Duringthelunchtime.B.Intheconversationclass.C.AfteratalkaboutLondon.第二部分：閱讀（共2節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860-1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社區(qū))bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907-1964)Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962book

SilentSpring

raisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.SandraDayO’Connor(1930-present)WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(參議員)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduring

her24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913-2005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.1.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A.Hersocialwork.B.Herteachingskills.C.Hereffortstowinaprize.D.Hercommunitybackground.2.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheU.S.?A.JaneAddams. B.RachelCarson.C.SandraDayO’Connor. D.RosaPark.3.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A.Theyarehighlyeducated. B.Theyaretrulycreative.C.Theyarepioneers. D.Theyarepeace-lovers.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】【分析】文章介紹了四位偉大的女性：JaneAddams,RachelCarson,SandraDayO’Connor,RosaParks的具體貢獻(xiàn)及影響。【1題詳解】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JaneAddams部分的AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.可知JaneAddams在歷史上主要以她的社會(huì)工作而出名，貢獻(xiàn)A.【2題詳解】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RosaParks部分的Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.可知RosaParks因在公交車上拒絕為白人讓座而拉開了民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)的序幕，所以她對(duì)美國(guó)民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)做出了很大貢獻(xiàn)，貢獻(xiàn)D.【3題詳解】C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知JaneAddams是第一個(gè)獲諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)的美國(guó)女性；RachelCarson的作品SilentSpring

提高了人們對(duì)污染的危險(xiǎn)性和化學(xué)物質(zhì)對(duì)人類和環(huán)境的危害性的認(rèn)識(shí)；SandraDayO’Connor是美國(guó)首位聯(lián)邦最高法院女法官；RosaParks的行為拉開了民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)的序幕；她們都是先鋒者，故選C.【名師點(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題的解題方法：推理判斷題屬于主觀題，是層次較高的題目。它包括判斷和推理題。這兩類題常常相互依存，推理是為了做出正確的判斷，正確的判斷又依賴于合乎邏輯的推理。此類題要求在理解表面文字的基礎(chǔ)上，做出判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含的意思和深層的意思，也就是通過(guò)文章中的文字信息，上下邏輯關(guān)系及事物的發(fā)展變化等已知的信息，推斷出作者沒(méi)有直接表達(dá)的態(tài)度和觀點(diǎn)。本文涉及到的是根據(jù)文意推測(cè)文章的觀點(diǎn)或結(jié)論。如小題3根據(jù)In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.可知JaneAddams是第一個(gè)獲諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)的美國(guó)女性；RachelCarson的作品SilentSpring

提高了人們對(duì)污染的危險(xiǎn)性和化學(xué)物質(zhì)對(duì)人類和環(huán)境的危害性的認(rèn)識(shí)；根據(jù)in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.可知SandraDayO’Connor是美國(guó)首位聯(lián)邦最高法院女法官；根據(jù)Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.可知RosaParks的行為拉開了民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)的序幕；由四個(gè)人的貢獻(xiàn)可知她們都是各領(lǐng)域先鋒者，都是pioneers.BElectricaldevices(電子儀器)couldsoonusepowermadebyhumanenergy.Scientistssaytheyhavedevelopedanexperimentaldevicethatproduceselectricityfromthephysicalmovementofapersonwalking,BritishscientistMaxDonelanandotherscientistsinCanadaandtheUnitedStatesdevelopedthedevice.Thedeviceconnectstoaperson’sknee.Asthepersonwalks,thedevicecapturesenergyeachtimethepersonslowsdown.Todothis,thedevicehelpswiththeslowingdownmovementoftheleg,themovementsofthewalkingpersonpushpartsofasmallmachinethatproduceselectricity.Usingthedevice,anadultwalkingquicklycouldproducethirteenwattsofelectricityinjustaminute.Donelansayswalkingatthatspeedcouldproduceenoughpowertooperatealaptopcomputerforsixminutes.Thereareseveralpossibleusesforthedevice.Developerssayitcouldhelppeoplewhoworkinareaswithoutelectricitytooperatesmallcomputers.Thedevicecouldalsobeusedinhospitalstooperateheartpacemakers(起博器)anditcouldevenbeusedtoassistinthemovementofroboticarmsandlegs.Theexperimentalversionofthedeviceweighsaboutoneandahalfkilograms,butitistoocostlyformostpeopletobuy,buttheresearchershopetomakealighter,lesscostlyversion.Animprovedversionshouldbereadyinoneyear.Thedevelopershopethedevicewillonedayhelpdevelopingcountries;nearlytwentyfivepercentofpeoplearoundtheworldlivewithoutelectricpower.Asimilarproductwasinventedin2005byLarryRomeoftheUniversityofPennsylvania.Hecreatedabagcarriedonaperson’sbackthatalsoproducespowerfromwalking.Thekneedevicedoesnotproduceasmuchelectricityasthebag,butthebagrequiresthewalkertocarryaloadoftwentytothirtykilograms.4.Whatisthedisadvantageoftheexperimentalversionofthedevice?A.Itistooheavyforthewalkertobear.B.Itistoocomplexforpeopletouse.C.Itistooexpensiveformostpeopletoafford.D.Itwillslowdownone’swalkingspeed.5.ComparedwiththedevicedesignedbyLarryRome,thisnewdevice________.A.producespowerwithoutaddingaheavyloadtothewalkerB.canproducemorepowerinamuchshortertimeC.needstobeequippedwithabatteryD.canhelpthewalkerwalkfaster6.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Firstdevicepoweredbywalkingwillsoonbeonthemarket.B.Advancedtechnologybringsinanewwaytooperateheartpacemakers.C.Devicegivesnewmeaningtotheideaofpowerwalking.D.Humanenergywillbecomeamainsourceofelectricity.【答案】4.C5.A6.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了科學(xué)家研制出一種固定在人膝蓋上的發(fā)電裝置，這種裝置可以通過(guò)收集人走路時(shí)消耗的能量發(fā)電。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Theexperimentalversionofthedeviceweighsaboutoneandahalfkilograms,butitistoocostlyformostpeopletobuy（該設(shè)備的實(shí)驗(yàn)版本重約1.5公斤，但對(duì)大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)太貴了）”可知，這個(gè)裝置的實(shí)驗(yàn)版本的缺點(diǎn)是它太貴了，大多數(shù)人都買不起。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Thekneedevicedoesnotproduceasmuchelectricityasthebag,butthebagrequiresthewalkertocarryaloadoftwentytothirtykilograms.（膝蓋裝置產(chǎn)生的電能不如背包少，但背包需要步行者背負(fù)20到30公斤的負(fù)重。）”可知，與拉里·羅馬(LarryRome)設(shè)計(jì)的裝置相比，這種新裝置在不增加步行者負(fù)重的情況下產(chǎn)生動(dòng)力。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Electricaldevicescouldsoonusepowermadebyhumanenergy.Scientistssaytheyhavedevelopedanexperimentaldevicethatproduceselectricityfromthephysicalmovementofapersonwalking,BritishscientistMaxDonelanandotherscientistsinCanadaandtheUnitedStatesdevelopedthedevice.（電子設(shè)備很快就可以使用人類能量產(chǎn)生的能量。英國(guó)科學(xué)家MaxDonelan和加拿大和美國(guó)的其他科學(xué)家研發(fā)了一種通過(guò)人走路的物理運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)發(fā)電的實(shí)驗(yàn)裝置。）”可知，文章主要介紹了科學(xué)家研制出一種固定在人膝蓋上的發(fā)電裝置，這種裝置可以通過(guò)收集人走路時(shí)消耗的能量發(fā)電。C項(xiàng)：Devicegivesnewmeaningtotheideaofpowerwalking.（賦予了快步走這個(gè)概念新的含義的裝置。）符合題意。故選C。CMybestfriendandImadeourfirsttriptoIrelandlessthanayearago.Iwasn’tveryexcitedaboutitattheverybeginning.Butmyunclewantedmetogoandofferedtopayformytrip.ThenIdid.Allofthewords“magicalcharmingormemorable”don’teventouchwhatIrelandis.OurfavoriteswereKilkenny,Cobh,andKillarney.Wedidaself-drivetour,whichwasnotashardaspeoplemadeitsound.WestayedinacastleinDublinfortwodays,wheremyancestorscamefrom.ThetownwethoughtwemightbeboredinwasKilkenny,butwelovedeveryminutewewerethere.Thereweresomanyplacestoexploreandthepictureswetookwerebeautiful.Ourdriverwassoinformativeandentertainingthatheknewjustwheretostopforthebestphotos.AndseeingthelittlevillageofCobhandknowingitwasthelaststopfortheTitanicweresotouching.Welovedthevisitor’scenterthereandthelittleshops.Wenevergotanybadfoodthere.Itwassomouth-wateringateverystop!AndwhenwestayedinWestmeathandlookedoutforourwindowtoseetheTrimCastleandfoundsomescenesfromBraveHeartwerefilmedthere,weweresoimpressed.Again,morebeautifulpicturesweretakeninthattinytown.Welovethecountry,thepeople,thefood,andthemagic!Wewouldgobackverysoon.Iwassoindebtedtomyunclewhohadgivenmethechancetobehere.TheonepieceofadviceIwouldofferistobringyourownwashcloths.Onlyoneofourhotelssuppliedthem,becausepeopletherethinktheyarenotenvironmentally-friendly.Ihavenowordstoadequatelydescribeourtrip.Go,explorethesmallvillages,eatandenjoy!Istilllookatmypicturesandcan’tbelieveIwasactuallythere.7.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?________A.Thewriterdidn’tshowgreatinterestinvisitingIrelandatfirst.B.Thetripwasmoreexcitingthantheyexpected.C.Theyhadthoughttheself-drivetourwasveryeasy.D.ItwasthefirsttimeforthewritertovisitIreland.8.HowdidthewriterfindKilkenny?________A.Itwasnotinterestingatall. B.Itwasalsoawonderfulplace.C.Itneededtoopenuptovisitorsmore. D.Itwasnotworthstayingatforalongtime.9.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?________A.Theirdriverhelpedalotduringthejourney. B.TheTitanicwasfilmedinCobh.C.ThewriterknewnothingaboutBraveHeart. D.ThewritervisitedtheTrimCastlealone.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“indebted”mostprobablymeaninParagraph5?________A.Angry. B.Amazed. C.Stressed. D.Thankful.【答案】7.C8.B9.A10.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了作者和朋友的一次自駕游旅行以及旅途中的所見所聞。【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Wedidaself-drivetour,whichwasnotashardaspeoplemadeitsound.(我們進(jìn)行了自駕游，這并不像人們說(shuō)的那么難)”可知，C選項(xiàng)“他們認(rèn)為自駕游很容易”與原文不符。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“ThetownwethoughtwemightbeboredinwasKilkenny,butwelovedeveryminutewewerethere.Thereweresomanyplacestoexploreandthepictureswetookwerebeautiful.(我們?cè)瓉?lái)覺(jué)得小鎮(zhèn)Kilkenny會(huì)讓我們無(wú)聊，但我們喜歡在那里的每一分鐘。有很多地方可以探索，我們拍的照片很美)”可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)Kilkenny也是一個(gè)很棒的地方。故選B。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Ourdriverwassoinformativeandentertainingthatheknewjustwheretostopforthebestphotos.(我們的司機(jī)是如此的有知識(shí)和有趣，他知道在哪里停車可以拍下最好的照片)”可推知，他們的司機(jī)一路上幫了很多忙。故選A?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。結(jié)合上文提到作者進(jìn)行了一次愉快的旅行，和畫線詞后文“myunclewhohadgivenmethechancetobehere”可知，叔叔給了作者來(lái)到這里的機(jī)會(huì)，所以作者感激叔叔。故畫線詞意思是“感激的”。A.Angry.憤怒的；B.Amazed.驚訝的；C.Stressed.緊張的；D.Thankful.感謝的。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Haveyoueverwishedyoudidn’thavetowakeupearlyandgoallthewaytoschool?For700,000Americankids,thiswishcomestrue.___11___Thiskindoflearninghasdifferentnames:onlinelearningordistancelearning.Regardlessofwhatitiscalled,thisideamaycreateanimpressionofalonelykidreadingpagesofinformationonacomputerscreenratherthanfromabookoranimageofanotherkidspendingthedayplayingvideogamesinsteadoflearningmathematicsorreadingabook.Whereonlineeducationisconcerned,bothofthesearefalse!Actually,onlinelearningsimplymeanslearningdifferently.___12___Flexibilityisthemainadvantage.Studentscanattendschoolwhereverandwhenevertheydesire.HomeworkcanbeturnedinfromanywherethestudenthasInternetaccess.Additionally,manyonlineschoolswillallowstudentstoworkattheirownpace.Anotheradvantageofonlineschoolingiswiththevarietyofcourses.MostonlineschoolsteachthesamebasicclasseslikeEnglish,math,science,andhistory.___13___However,traditionalschoolsareoftenunabletoofferthesetypesofclassesiftherearenotenoughstudents.Onlineschoolsalsohavedifferenttypesoflearningtoolsforkidstouse.Forexample,manyonlineschoolshavespecialWebsiteswhereonlystudentsregisteredinonlineclassescanwatchvideos,seelessonspresented,orchatwithteachersandotherstudents.Someonlineschoolshaveliveclasstimeswherestudentscancallandtalkwiththeteacherdirectly.___14___Computertechnologyisamazing,andweusecomputersforchattingwithourfriends,listeningtomusic,andplayinggames.___15___Since2012,atleast38stateseitherhavehadtheirownonlineschoolsormaderulesforstudentsattendingthem.Itlookslikeonlineschoolsareheretostay,butonlyyoucandecideifthistypeoflearningisrightforyou.A.Onlineschoolsoffermanybenefitsforthelearners.B.Ofcourse,therearesomedisadvantagesofgoingtoschoolonline.C.Almosteverypartofourlivesisaffectedbyit,andschoolisnoexception.D.TheyattendschoolovertheInternetusingordinaryhomeorlibrarycomputers.E.Otheronlineschoolsevenhaveonlineclubswherekidscantalkabouttheirhobbies.F.Someonlineschoolsalsoofferspecializedclassesinsubjectssuchasspacescience,French,orzoology.G.Forsomestudents,onlineschoolmaybeideal,butforothers,traditionalschoolmaybettermeettheirneeds.【答案】11.D12.A13.F14.E15.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章列舉了在線教育或遠(yuǎn)程教學(xué)的優(yōu)勢(shì)。【11題詳解】根據(jù)前文“對(duì)于美國(guó)70萬(wàn)的孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，他們不用早起去上學(xué)的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了”又根據(jù)空白處后面的“Thiskindoflearninghasdifferentnames:onlinelearningordistancelearning.（這種學(xué)習(xí)有不同的名字：在線教育或遠(yuǎn)程教育）”可知，空白處應(yīng)是孩子們通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的新的學(xué)習(xí)方式，與D項(xiàng)呼應(yīng)。故選D項(xiàng)。【12題詳解】根據(jù)空白處后面的句子“Flexibilityisthemainadvantage”以及下一段的“Anotheradvantage”可知，此處的意思應(yīng)該為“網(wǎng)上學(xué)校對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)者有很多好處”。故選A項(xiàng)。【13題詳解】根據(jù)空白處前面的句子“MostonlineschoolsteachthesamebasicclasseslikeEnglish,math,science,andhistory.”可知，空白處應(yīng)該列舉另外一些學(xué)校開設(shè)的課程名稱。分析選項(xiàng)可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)里的also、specialized(與文章中basic對(duì)應(yīng))以及專業(yè)課名稱都與空白處前面的句子項(xiàng)呼應(yīng)。故選F項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)空白處前面的句子“Someonlineschoolshaveliveclasstimeswherestudentscancallandtalkwiththeteacherdirectly.”以及本段第一句話中的“l(fā)earningtools”可知，此處應(yīng)該是通過(guò)某種工具在網(wǎng)上進(jìn)行在線活動(dòng)，與E項(xiàng)中的“onlineclubswherekidscantalkabouttheirhobbies.”相呼應(yīng)。故選E項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)空白處前面的句子可知，我們可以通過(guò)電腦科技干很多事。根據(jù)空白處后面的句子可知，自2012年以來(lái)，至少有38個(gè)州有自己的在線學(xué)?；蛑贫藢W(xué)生入學(xué)規(guī)則。空白處需要填一個(gè)句子承上啟下,C項(xiàng)“幾乎我們生活的每一部分都受到它的影響，學(xué)校也不例外”符合文意。故選C項(xiàng)。第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Haveyoueverhadproblemsinyourlifeanddon’tknowhowtobehappy?Ifso,youwillfind“BeingaHappyTeenager”byAustralianwriterAndrewMatthews____16____.Inhisbook,Matthews____17____ushowtohaveahappylifeandanswersthe____18____ofteenagers.Matthewswritesaboutmany____19____inthebook,suchasparentsandfriends,andthebooksaysweshouldstopbeingangryandlearntoforgive.Thebooktellsusofusefulskills____20____howtoputwhatyouhavelearnedintopicturesofyourmindtomakeyourmemorybetter.Manyteenagersthink____21____happinesscomesfromagoodexamresult,orpraisefromotherpeople.Butyoucan____22____behappyevenwhentherearenosuch“good”things.Successcomesfroma(n)____23____attitude.Ifyou____24____fromproblems,youwillhavesuccessinthefuture.Someschoolstudentshave____25____ofbeingtootallortooshort.ButMatthewstellsusthat____26____comesfromthinkingaboutthingsinapositive____27____.Ifyouare____28____,peoplenoticeyouandyoucangetabetterviewatthemovie;ifyouareshort,yourclothesandshoes____29____lessroominyourbedroom!ThisisMatthews’mostimportant____30____:youchoosetobehappy!16.A.wise B.smart C.useful D.simple17.A.orders B.tells C.asks D.argues18.A.problems B.ideas C.questions D.comments19.A.rules B.classes C.courses D.topics20.A.for B.like C.at D.with21A.what B.how C.that D.whether22.A.yet B.already C.still D.rather23.A.bad B.good C.independent D.normal24.A.learn B.rescue C.struggle D.separate25.A.experiences B.difficulties C.personalities D.problems26.A.success B.happiness C.failure D.height27.A.way B.means C.goal D.spirit28.A.short B.small C.tall D.fat29.A.takeup B.standup C.turnup D.burnup30.A.work B.lesson C.teaching D.study【答案】16.C17.B18.C19.D20.B21.C22.C23.B24.A25.D26.B27.A28.C29.A30.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了澳大利亞作家安德魯·馬修斯在他的著作《快樂(lè)少年》中告訴青少年如何擁有快樂(lè)的生活?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果是這樣的話，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)澳大利亞作家安德魯·馬修斯寫的《快樂(lè)少年》很有用。A.wise明智的；B.smart聰明的；C.useful有用的；D.simple簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)下文“Inhisbook,Matthews___2___ushowtohaveahappylifeandanswersthe___3___ofteenagers.”可知這里的意思是你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)澳大利亞作家安德魯·馬修斯的《做一個(gè)快樂(lè)的少年》很有用，故選C項(xiàng)。【17題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在他的書中，馬修斯告訴我們?nèi)绾螕碛锌鞓?lè)的生活，并回答青少年的問(wèn)題。A.orders命令；B.tells告訴；C.asks問(wèn)；D.argues爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)空后的“ushowtohaveahappylife”可知，在他的書中，馬修斯告訴我們?nèi)绾螕碛锌鞓?lè)的生活，故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在他的書中，馬修斯告訴我們?nèi)绾螕碛锌鞓?lè)的生活，并回答青少年的問(wèn)題。A.problems存在的問(wèn)題；B.ideas想法；C.questions問(wèn)題；D.comments評(píng)論。根據(jù)空前的“answers”可知，馬修斯還回答了青少年的問(wèn)題，故選C項(xiàng)。【19題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：馬修斯在書里寫到很多話題，比如父母和朋友，這本書說(shuō)我們應(yīng)該停止生氣并且要學(xué)會(huì)原諒。A.rules規(guī)則；B.classes班級(jí)；C.courses課程；D.topics話題。根據(jù)空前的“writesabout”和空后的“suchasparentsandfriends”可知此處指書中寫到的話題，故選D項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：這本書告訴我們一些有用的技能，比如如何把你所學(xué)到的知識(shí)運(yùn)用到你的腦海中，使你的記憶力更好。A.for為了；B.like像，類似；C.at在；D.with和……一起。根據(jù)空前的“Thebooktellsusofusefulskills”及空后的“howtoputwhatyouhavelearnedintopicturesofyourmindtomakeyourmemorybetter”可知，這本書告訴我們一些有用的技能，比如/像是如何把你所學(xué)到的知識(shí)運(yùn)用到你的腦海中，使你的記憶力更好，故選B項(xiàng)。【21題詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：許多青少年認(rèn)為快樂(lè)來(lái)自于好的考試成績(jī)或者別人的表?yè)P(yáng)。A.what什么；B.how如何；C.that無(wú)實(shí)義；D.whether是否。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句成分完整，所以用that僅起連接作用，無(wú)實(shí)義，故選C項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但如果沒(méi)有這些“好”事，你仍然可以快樂(lè)。A.yet還、尚；B.already已經(jīng)；C.still仍然；D.rather相當(dāng)。根據(jù)空后的“behappywhentherearenosuch“good”things.”可知，但如果沒(méi)有這些“好”事，你仍然可以快樂(lè)，這里應(yīng)使用still搭配even表轉(zhuǎn)折，故選C項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：成功來(lái)自良好的態(tài)度。A.bad壞的；B.good好的；C.independent獨(dú)立的；D.normal正常的。根據(jù)空后的“Ifyou___9___fromproblems,youwillhavesuccessinthefuture.”可知，如果你從問(wèn)題中吸取教訓(xùn)，以后你會(huì)取得成功，因此成功來(lái)自良好的態(tài)度，故選B項(xiàng)。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你從問(wèn)題中吸取教訓(xùn)，以后你會(huì)取得成功。A.learn學(xué)習(xí)；B.rescue營(yíng)救；C.struggle掙扎；D.separate分離。根據(jù)空后的“fromproblems,youwillhavesuccessinthefuture.”可知，這里指從問(wèn)題中吸取教訓(xùn)才能取得成功，需用learn搭配from，故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一些學(xué)生有諸如太高或太矮的問(wèn)題。A.experiences經(jīng)歷；B.difficulties困難；C.personalities個(gè)性；D.problems問(wèn)題。根據(jù)空后的“suchasbeingtootallortooshort.”可知，太高或太矮應(yīng)該屬于問(wèn)題，故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但馬修斯告訴我們，快樂(lè)來(lái)自于以積極的方式思考問(wèn)題。A.success成功；B.happiness快樂(lè)；C.failure失?。籇.height高度。根據(jù)上文中的“Inhisbook,Matthews___2___ushowtohaveahappylife”可知，在他的書中，馬修斯告訴我們?nèi)绾螕碛锌鞓?lè)的生活，因此此處指“快樂(lè)”，故選B項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但馬修斯告訴我們，快樂(lè)來(lái)自于以積極的方式思考問(wèn)題。A.way方式、方法；B.means工具、手段；C.goal目標(biāo)；D.spirit精神。根據(jù)空前的“Matthewstellsusthat___11___comesfromthinkingaboutthingsinapositive”可知，馬修斯告訴我們，快樂(lè)來(lái)自于以積極的方式思考問(wèn)題，后文給出的思考方式佐證了這一點(diǎn)，故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你個(gè)子高，人們更容易注意到你，你在看電影時(shí)可以看得更清楚；如果你個(gè)子矮，你的衣服和鞋子在你的臥室里占的空間就更少!A.short短的；B.small小的；C.tall高的；D.fat胖的。根據(jù)空后的“ifyouareshort”可知此處是個(gè)子高和個(gè)子矮的對(duì)比，此處指“個(gè)子高”，故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：如果你個(gè)子高，人們更容易注意到你，你在看電影時(shí)可以看得更清楚；如果你個(gè)子矮，你的衣服和鞋子在你的臥室里占的空間就更少!A.takeup開始從事，占用；B.standup站起來(lái)；C.turnup調(diào)大，出現(xiàn)；D.burnup燒光，消耗。根據(jù)空前的“ifyouareshort,yourclothesandshoes”可知，如果你個(gè)子矮，你的衣服和鞋子在你的臥室里占的空間就更少，takeup搭配room表示“占用（空間）”，故選A項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是馬修斯告訴我們最重要的一個(gè)道理：你可以選擇快樂(lè)！A.work工作；B.lesson道理、課；C.teaching教學(xué)；D.study學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)空后的“youchoosetobehappy!”可知，你可以選擇快樂(lè)，這是馬修斯在書中告訴我們的最重要的一個(gè)道理，故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Caffeine,achemicaltypicallyfoundincoffee,hascausedalotofconcernbecauseitisoneofthefewdrugsthatshowupregularlyinourfoodsupply.Youprobably

____31____

(use)caffeinesincechildhood.Caffeine

____32____

(be)inyourfirstCoke.Ifyoueverenjoyedachocolatebar,youatecaffeine.Softdrinksarethemajorsourceofcaffeineformostchildrenandevensomeadults.

____33____

(recent),caffeinehasfounditswayintoorange,apple,andotherflavoreddrinks.Smallamountsofcaffeine—acup____34____

twoofcoffeeaday—seemsafeformostpeople.However,somepeoplehavetrouble

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evensmallamounts.Onecupofcoffeeinthelateafternoonoreveningwillcause____36____

(they)tostayawakealmostallnight.Largeramountsofcaffeinecancauseaproblem____37____(call)caffeinism.Yougetverynervousandyoucan’tsleep.Itispossible

____38____

caffeinemaycausebirthdefects(缺陷)inhumans,too.Onestudyshowedthat

____39____

(woman)whodrankalotofcoffee,likeeightormorecupsperday,whiletheywerepregnant(懷孕的)weremorelikely

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(have)childrenwithbirthdefects.【答案】31.haveused##havebeenusing32.was33.Recently34.or35.in36.them37.called38.that39.women40.tohave【解析】【分析】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了咖啡因存在的食物和飲料，并說(shuō)明了過(guò)量的咖啡因攝入帶來(lái)的害處?！驹斀狻?.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你可能從孩提時(shí)代就開始服用咖啡因了。根據(jù)sincechildhood可知，句子為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。如果強(qiáng)調(diào)一直使用，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。主語(yǔ)為第二人稱you。故填haveused/havebeenusing。2.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：咖啡因存在于你的第一份可樂(lè)。根據(jù)yourfirstCoke可知，句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為Caffeine，不可數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用was。故填was。3.考查副詞。句意：最近，咖啡因已經(jīng)存在于橙汁，蘋果汁和其它調(diào)味果汁了?？仗帪楦痹~，修飾動(dòng)詞，用recently。故填Recently。4.考查連詞。句意：少量的咖啡因——每天一杯或兩杯咖啡——對(duì)大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)似乎是安全的。分析句子，acup與two為選擇關(guān)系，用連詞or。故填or。5.考查介詞。句意：然而，有些人即使吃一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)也會(huì)有問(wèn)題。觀察句子，havetroublein為固定搭配，意思為：……中有困難。故填in。6.考查代詞。句意：在下午晚些時(shí)候或晚上喝一杯咖啡會(huì)讓他們幾乎整晚都保持清醒?？崭褡鱟ause的賓語(yǔ)，用人稱代詞賓格形式them。故填them。7.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：大量的咖啡因會(huì)導(dǎo)致咖啡因中毒?？仗幮揎梡roblem，作后置定語(yǔ)，call與problem構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此，用call的過(guò)去分詞。故填called。8.考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：咖啡因也有可能導(dǎo)致人類的出生缺陷。分析句子可知，為It作形式主語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)從句，從句部分陳述一件事實(shí)，用that引導(dǎo)從句部分。故填that。9.考查名詞。句意：一項(xiàng)研究表明，懷孕期間喝大量咖啡的女性，比如每天喝八杯或更多咖啡的女性更有可能生出有出生缺陷的孩子。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示女性這一類群體，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)women。故填women。10.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意同上。belikelytodo“有做……的傾向”為固定搭配?？仗幪顚懖欢ㄊ絫ohave。故填tohave。第四部分寫作（共四節(jié)；滿分60分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(每空填1詞，共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)41.Hedidn’tfeelgoodabouthis________(表現(xiàn)).(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫）【答案】performance【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他對(duì)自己的表現(xiàn)感覺(jué)不好。his后跟名詞，“表現(xiàn)”的名詞是performance，是不可數(shù)名詞，故填performance。42.Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithoutbeing________(認(rèn)出).(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫）【答案】recognized##recognised【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：那個(gè)電影明星戴著太陽(yáng)鏡。因此，他可以在去購(gòu)物的時(shí)候不被認(rèn)出。分析句子可知，“認(rèn)出”翻譯為：recognize/recognise。此句表示“被認(rèn)出”，在without后要用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)beingrecognized/recognised。故填：recognized/recognised。43.Mr.Smith,aprofessorfromBritain,madean________(印象深刻的)speechonAmericanLiteratureinthehalllastnight.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫）【答案】impressive【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。昨天晚上，來(lái)自英國(guó)的史密斯教授在大廳里做了一個(gè)關(guān)于美國(guó)文學(xué)的令人印象深刻的演講。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，這里應(yīng)填形容詞impressive作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞speech。故填impressive。44.Lifeisfullof________(挑戰(zhàn)),andbeingabletomeetthemhead-onisreallyimportant.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫）【答案】challenges【解析】【詳解】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：生活中充滿了挑戰(zhàn)，能夠迎頭趕上是非常重要的。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知用單詞challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”，為可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知，生活充滿了挑戰(zhàn)，挑戰(zhàn)不止一個(gè)，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填challenges。45.Youmustsaysorrytoyourteacherforyourrude________(舉止).(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫）【答案】behaviour##behavior【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：你必須為你的粗魯行為向你的老師道歉。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，可知用單詞behaviour/behavior，此處為抽象概念，不可數(shù)。故填behaviour/behavior。46.Theroomwasfilledwithsmokeanditwasdifficulttob________.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】breathe##reathe【解析】【詳解】考查固定句式。句意：房間里充滿了煙，讓人難以呼吸。此處考查“itis/was+形容詞+todo”這一句式，故空格處填動(dòng)詞原形，根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知，此處使用動(dòng)詞breathe。故填breathe。47.Usually,aperson’sfacialexpressionr________his/herrealfeelings.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】reflects##eflects【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：通常，一個(gè)人的面部表情反映了他/她的真實(shí)情感。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意“反映”，可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞reflect，根據(jù)usually可知為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為aperson’sfacialexpression，謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填reflects。48.Weshouldtryourbesttomakealln________factorsbecomepositiveones.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】negative##egative【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我們應(yīng)該盡最大努力使一切消極因素變?yōu)榉e極因素。修飾名詞factors用形容詞作定語(yǔ)，根據(jù)首字母提示可知填negative。故填negative。49.Iusedtobeashygirl,butwiththehelpofMrLin,nowIcanspeakwith________(信心)inpublic.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫）【答案】confidence【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)害羞的女孩，但在林先生的幫助下，現(xiàn)在我可以在公眾面前自信地說(shuō)話了?？崭裉幱妹~作賓語(yǔ)，“信心”的名詞是confidence，是不可數(shù)名詞，故填confidence。50.Isawitasagoldeno________—thechanceI’dbeenwaitingforallalong.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】opportunity##pportunity【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我把它看作是一個(gè)千載難逢的機(jī)會(huì)——一個(gè)我一直在等待的機(jī)會(huì)。由“thechanceI’dbeenwaitingforallalong”可知，空格處是“機(jī)會(huì)”，由首字母提示o可知，為opportunity，是可數(shù)名詞，前面有a，因此空格處用單數(shù)，故填opportunity。第二節(jié)完成句子(每空填1詞，共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)51.這個(gè)經(jīng)理總是