2021-2022學年上海市香山中學高一上學期期中考試英語試題解析版(不含聽力音頻)

2021-2022學年上海市香山中學高一上學期期中考試英語試題（總分:100時間：90分鐘）I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA.youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1A.145minutesB.140minutesC.130minutesD.160minutes2.A.InabankB.InahotelC.AtatouristagencyD.Inasupermarket.3.A.AtravelagencyclerkB.Anofficesecretary.C.AnemergencyroomnurseD.Ahotelreceptionist.4.Amanager.B.Ateacher.C.Asecretary.D.Aboss.5.A.Onlyfourcoursesareofferednextyear.B.Fivecoursesmaybetoomany.C.Itwouldbewisetotakeonemorecourse.D.Asensibledecisionmustbemadeassoonaspossible.6.A.Inarestaurantacrossthestreet.B.Inagardenneartherestaurant.C.Inadrivingclubnotfaraway.D.Inacarontheway.7.A.Bettywillstartworkinginthiscompanyinfouryears.B.Bettywillbeworkinginthiscompanyforatleastfourmoreyears.C.Bettybegantoworkinthiscompanymorethanfouryearsago.D.Bettylefthercompanylessthanfouryearsago.8.A.Davidwastootiredanddepressedtostudy.B.Daviddidn'ttakethewoman'sadvice.C.Daviddidn'tdowellinanyofhisexams.D.Davidfailedinhisexambecausehewasdepressed.9.A.Lisaisstillinthekitchen.B.Lisadidn'tdrivehercarthatday.C.Lisadoesn'tlikehernewcar.D.Thekeyonthetablewasaspecialone.10.A.Thebatteryisnotcorrectlypositioned.B.Thewomandoesn'tknowhowthecalculatorworks.C.Thecalculatorneedsanewbatterytoworkproperly.D.Themanshouldchangesomenewbatteries.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillhearonepassageandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageandconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.11.A.Hisappearance.B.Hiswealth.C.Hissocialposition.D.Hisheight.12.A.Theylookatthemonitors.B.Theylookatotherwomen.C.Theylookatseniorpeople.D.Theylookatpeoplenexttothem.13.A.Becauseotherswon'tnoticethem.B.Becausetheycanseeothersclearly.C.Becausetheyfeelsafeinthelift.D.Becausetheycantalkwiththeirfriendsinthelift.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Theyregardeditasanimportantpartoftheirlife.B.Theyregardeditasaburden.C.Theyregardeditasatestoftheirromanticpartners.D.Theyregardeditasaluckythingintheirlife.15.A.6%.B.25%.C32%.D.38%.16A.Itwillharmaperson'sselfimageB.Itwillharmaperson'swork.C.Itwillharmaperson'sromanticrelationship.D.Itwillharmaperson'ssociallife.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionA(6%)Completethesentenceswiththecorrectedformoftheverbsinbrackets.1.Greatchanges________(takeplace)inShanghaiinrecentyears.(所給詞的適當形式填空）【答案】havetakenplace【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：近年來上海發(fā)生了巨大的變化。分析句子可知，提示詞takeplace是謂語動詞，意為“發(fā)生”，與主語changes之間是主動關(guān)系，結(jié)合句中時間狀語inrecentyears可知，“變化近幾年一直在發(fā)生”，所以應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，又因主語changes是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)使用復數(shù)形式。故填havetakenplace。2.—Whattimeisitbyyourwatch?—I’msorry,mywatch________(repair).(所給詞的適當形式填空）【答案】isbeingrepaired【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：——你的表幾點了?——對不起，我的手表正在修。根據(jù)I’msorry,可知，手表正在修理中，所以用現(xiàn)在進行時。主語mywatch與repair之間為被動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，故填isbeingrepaired。3.—Wouldyoupleasekeepquiet,Sally?Theweatherforecast________(broadcast).—Oh,I’msorry,Ididn’trealizeit.(所給詞的適當形式填空）【答案】isbeingbroadcast

【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：——你能保持安靜嗎，莎莉？正在播送天氣預(yù)報?！?，對不起，我沒意識到。主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且根據(jù)上文“Wouldyoupleasekeepquiet”表示此時此刻動作正在發(fā)生應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)，主語為Theweatherforecast，謂語用單數(shù)。故填isbeingbroadcast。4.Tomtoldmethathe________(stay)inhishometownfortwomoredays.(所給詞的適當形式填空）【答案】wouldstay【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：湯姆告訴我他將在他的家鄉(xiāng)再呆兩天。根據(jù)主句時態(tài)可知，用過去時態(tài)。再根據(jù)從句時間狀語fortwomoredays可知，用過去將來時。根據(jù)句意，故填wouldstay。5.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology________(change)sorapidly.（所給詞的適當形式填空）【答案】ischanging【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：選擇個人使用的移動電話不是一件容易的事，因為技術(shù)變化如此迅速。本句的主句一般現(xiàn)在時表達的是目前的情況，而“科技發(fā)展迅速”也是現(xiàn)階段正存在的一種狀態(tài)，所以用現(xiàn)在進行時。故填ischanging。6.Thepricesofhouses________(rise)becausethedemandforhousesisbecominggreaterandgreater.(所給詞的適當形式填空）【答案】arerising【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：因為對房子的需求越來越大，房價正在上漲。分析句子可知，提示詞是主句謂語動詞，與主語Theprices之間是主動關(guān)系，根據(jù)從句“thedemandforhousesisbecominggreaterandgreater”可知，房價現(xiàn)在正在上漲，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，又因主語Theprices是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式，謂語動詞也應(yīng)使用復數(shù)。故填arerising。SectionB(8%)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.MyfavoriteTVshowis"TheTwilightZone".It'saboutanewspapereditor____7____isbeingdrivenoutofbusinessbyabignewspapersyndicate—agroupofpapers____8____(own)bythesamepeople/He’sabouttocommitsuicide____9____heisinterruptedbyanoldman____10____nameisSmith.Theeditorisnotonlyoffered5,000dollarstopayoffhisdebtbutthisSmithoffershisservices____11____free.____12____turnsoutthattheguyoperatestheprintingmachinewithamazingspeed,andsoonheisturningoutnewspaperswith____13____(shock)headlines.Thesmallpaperissuccessfulagain.ButlaterthisSmithisreportingthenewsbeforeithappens--onedisasterafter____14____,ActuallythisSmithisadevil.Itishotrealisticbutitdealswithhumannature.【答案】7.who##that8.owned9.when10.whose11.for12.It13.shocking14.another【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了作者所喜歡電視劇《迷離時空》的內(nèi)容。【7題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：它講的是一位報紙編輯被一家大型報業(yè)集團(由同一群人擁有的報紙集團)趕出行業(yè)的故事。句中先行詞為editor，指人，在定語從句中作主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞who或that引導。故填who/that。【8題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：它講的是一位報紙編輯被一家大型報業(yè)集團(由同一群人擁有的報紙集團)趕出行業(yè)的故事。名詞agroupofpapers與own之間為被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作后置定語。故填owned。【9題詳解】考查連詞。句意：他正要自殺，這時一個名叫史密斯的老人打斷了他。beabouttodo…when…正要做某事的時候，這時……。故填when?！?0題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：他正要自殺，這時一個名叫史密斯的老人打斷了他。句中先行詞為anoldman，在定語從句中作名詞name的定語，所以用關(guān)系代詞whose引導。故填whose?！?1題詳解】考查介詞。句意：這位編輯不僅得到五千美元來償還債務(wù)，而且這位史密斯還免費為他服務(wù)。forfree免費。故填for。【12題詳解】考查代詞。句意：事實證明，這個家伙以驚人的速度操作印刷機，很快他就能制作出帶有令人震驚的標題的報紙。ittumsoutthat…結(jié)果事實是………，句中it作形式主語，真正的主語為that從句。故填I(lǐng)t?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：事實證明，這個家伙以驚人的速度操作印刷機，很快他就能制作出帶有令人震驚的標題的報紙。名詞headlines前用形容詞修飾，修飾物，用-ing形式形容詞。故填shocking?！?4題詳解】考查代詞。句意：但后來這位史密斯在新聞發(fā)生前進行了報道——一個災(zāi)難接著一個災(zāi)難。oneafteranother一個接著一個。故填another。SectionC(10%)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.handleB.destinationC.annoyedD.costE.impolitelyF.quicklyG.supportH.loseI.advanceJ.attractK.earnWithoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitantsofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbecome____15____andunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthem____16____.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry'seconomy.Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofa____17____countryandhowtourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelpacountry,keepthecustomsandbeautythat____18____tourists.Tourismshouldalso____19____thewealthandhappinessoflocalinhabitants.Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstoo____20____,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry'seconomycansuffer.Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecanlosejobs.Businessescanalso____21____money.Itcostsagreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,airterminals,first-classroads,andothersupportfacilitiesneededbytouristattractions.Forexample,amajorinternationalclasstourismhotelcan____22____asmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetimetheownersofthehotellosemoney.Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbemany____23____facilitiesaswell,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricity,sewersto____24____waste,andwater.Allofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,jobsandmoneyarelost.【答案】15.C16.E17.B18.J19.I20.F21.H22.D23.G24.A【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。文章介紹了發(fā)展旅游業(yè)可能帶來的問題與和旅游業(yè)發(fā)展不足可能產(chǎn)生的弊端?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：如果游客造成了過多的交通擁堵，居民就會生氣和不高興。根據(jù)并列形容詞“unhappy”可知，如果游客造成交通擁堵，居民會生氣和不高興，應(yīng)填入形容詞annoyed，表示“惱怒的”，符合句意。故選C項。16題詳解】考查副詞。句意：他們開始不喜歡游客無禮地對待他們。根據(jù)“Theybegintodisliketourist”可推知，居民會變得不禮貌，副詞impolitely表示“不客氣地”，符合句意。故選E項?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：考慮旅游目的地國家的人民以及旅游對他們的影響是很重要的。根據(jù)上文可知，旅游業(yè)會對當?shù)鼐用裨斐捎绊?，所以考慮旅游目的地的國家的人民是重要的，名詞詞組“adestinationcountry”意為“目的地國家”，符合句意。故選B項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞。句意：旅游應(yīng)該幫助一個國家保護其吸引游客的風俗習慣和美麗景致。根據(jù)定語從句先行詞“thecustomsandbeauty”和“tourists”可推知，應(yīng)使用動詞attract，意為“吸引”，符合句意。故選J項。【19題詳解】考查動詞。句意：旅游業(yè)還應(yīng)增加居民財富，提升幸福感。根據(jù)句中“thewealthandhappinessoflocalinhabitants”可知，旅游也應(yīng)增加居民財富，提升幸福感，應(yīng)使用動詞advance，意為“增加，提升”，符合句意。故選I項?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。句意：如果旅游業(yè)發(fā)展過快，人們就必須放棄其他工作，轉(zhuǎn)而從事旅游業(yè)。根據(jù)上文“Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.”可知，旅游業(yè)過快增長不是好事情，增加過快，會影響其它行業(yè)，副詞quickly，意為“很快地”，符合句意。故選F項?！?1題詳解】考查動詞。句意：企業(yè)也可能虧損。根據(jù)上文“peoplecanlosejobs”和句中副詞also可知，人們失業(yè)，企業(yè)也會虧損，應(yīng)使用動詞lose，意為“失去”，符合句意。故選H項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞。句意：例如，一個主要的國際級旅游酒店可能花費高達5萬美元一個房間的建設(shè)。根據(jù)“asmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild”可知，句中是指需要花費很多錢，動詞cost意為“花費”，符合句意。故選D項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：必須有很多配套設(shè)施，包括通往酒店的道路、電力、處理廢物的下水道和水。根據(jù)“includingroadstogettothehotel,electricity,sewers”可知，句中說的是supportfacilities，意為“配套設(shè)施”，常用詞組，符合句意。故選G項。【24題詳解】考查名詞。句意：必須有很多配套設(shè)施，包括通往酒店的道路、電力、處理廢物的下水道和水。根據(jù)“sewers”和“waste”的關(guān)系可知，應(yīng)用動詞handle，表示“處理”，符合句意。故選A項。III.ReadingComprehensionSectionA(10%)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Remainsofancientcivilizationareplaceswhichweredesignedandbuiltasalastingtribute(致敬)tosomeindividualsorevents.Byvisitingthese____25____monuments,youaresuretobeamazedbyhow____26____theancientcivilizationthatexistedcenturiesbeforeyouwas.Someofthefacilitieswhichcouldbedatedbackhundredsofyearsagoarestillinusetoday.Besides,youwillalso____27____atthemysteriousstoriesbehindit.TheGreatWall,____28____,isprobablythebest-knownmonumentofChina,whichconsistsofanetworkofwallandtowersthroughwhichtheattackwarningscouldbereceivedwithinminutes.____29____thenhadenoughtimetoprepare.Estimatesofthetotallengthofthemonument____30____,dependingonwhichsectionsareincludedandhowtheyaremeasured.EvenolderthantheGreatWallofChinaistheGreatPyramidofGiza.Overa20-yearperiod,thousandsofworkersmadethevisionbecome____31____withnumerousblocks,eachweighingmorethantwotons.It'sstilla(n)____32____tomodernpeoplehowancientmenhandled____33____ofthesegiantstonesinatimewhencarsorboatsneverexistedsome4500yearsago.ThepyramidservednotonlyasatombforKingKhufu,butalsoaplaceofreligiousactivities.AccordingtoancientEgyptianbelief,thepyramid,wherethemummywasplaced,providedaplaceforthekingtopassintotheafterlife.Thenhisservantsperformedrituals(儀式)tobring____34____tothedeadking'ssoul,removingalltheunrestandpainfromhisnextlife.25.A.modern B.historic C.official D.commercial26.A.advanced B.technical C.overlooked D.energetic27.A.stare B.wonder C.aim D.call28.A.inaddition B.inotherwords C.however D.forexample29.A.Mechanics B.Workers C.Astronauts D.Soldiers30.A.extend B.remain C.vary D.progress31.A.reality B.tradition C.mansion D.civilization32.A.burden B.secret C.solution D.fortune33.A.finance B.storage C.transportation D.production34.A.leadship B.peace C.honor D.inspiration【答案】25.B26.A27.B28.D29.D30.C31.A32.B33.C34.B【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。文章介紹了象征古代文明的歷史遺跡長城和金字塔對的輝煌的建筑和它們背后的故事。【25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：通過參觀這些歷史遺跡，你一定會對存在于你之前幾個世紀的古老文明的先進程度感到驚訝。A.modern現(xiàn)代的；B.historic歷史的；C.official官方的；D.commercial商業(yè)的。根據(jù)“Remainsofancientcivilizationareplaceswhichweredesignedandbuiltasalastingtribute(致敬)tosomeindividualsorevents.”可知，這些是歷史的紀念碑，故選B。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：通過參觀這些歷史遺跡，你一定會對存在于你之前幾個世紀的古老文明的先進程度感到驚訝。A.advanced高級的，先進的；B.technical技術(shù)的；C.overlooked忽略的；D.energetic精力充沛的。根據(jù)“Someofthefacilitieswhichcouldbedatedbackhundredsofyearsagoarestillinusetoday.”可知，你會很驚嘆，驚嘆于這些古代的文明是多么的先進，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：此外，你也會對它背后的神秘故事感到好奇。A.stare凝望；B.wonder想知道；C.aim瞄準；D.call打電話。根據(jù)“atthemysteriousstoriesbehindit.”可知，你也會對這些歷史遺跡背后的故事感到好奇。故選B。【28題詳解】考查介詞短語和副詞辨析。句意：例如，長城可能是中國最著名的紀念碑，它由墻和塔組成，通過這些墻和塔可以在幾分鐘內(nèi)收到攻擊警告。A.inaddition此外；B.inotherwords換句話；C.however然而；D.forexample例如。根據(jù)“atthemysteriousstoriesbehindit.”可知，這是在舉例最著名的歷史遺跡。故選D。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：士兵們有足夠的時間準備。A.Mechanics技術(shù)員；B.Workers工人；C.Astronauts宇航員；D.Soldiers士兵。根據(jù)常識長城是古代的防御工事，再結(jié)合“whichtheattackwarningscouldbereceivedwithinminutes.”可知，此處指士兵有時間準備，故選D。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：對長城總長度的估計各不相同，取決于包括哪些部分以及如何測量。A.extend延伸；B.remain仍然；C.vary不同；D.progress進步。根據(jù)“dependingonwhichsectionsareincludedandhowtheyaremeasured.”可知，估算長城的總長度是不同的，故選C?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：比中國長城還要古老的是吉薩大金字塔。在20年的時間里，成千上萬的工人用無數(shù)的石塊使這一愿景成為現(xiàn)實，每個石塊重達兩噸多。A.reality現(xiàn)實；B.tradition傳統(tǒng)；C.mansion大廈，宅第，公館；D.civilization文明。根據(jù)“withnumerousblocks,eachweighingmorethantwotons.”可知，成千上萬的工人使愿景變成了現(xiàn)實，vision呼應(yīng)reality。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對于現(xiàn)代人來說，大約4500年前汽車和船只還不存在的時候，古人是如何運輸這些巨大的石頭的，這仍然是一個秘密。A.burden負擔，B.secret秘密，C.solution解決方法，D.fortune幸運，根據(jù)“howancientmenhandledofthesegiantstonesinatimewhencarsorboatsneverexistedsome4500yearsago.”可知，古代人是怎么運輸這么大的石頭的對現(xiàn)代人來說仍然是秘密，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對于現(xiàn)代人來說，大約4500年前汽車和船只還不存在的時候，古人是如何運輸這些巨大的石頭的，這仍然是一個秘密。A.finance財政，B.storage儲存，C.transportation運輸，D.production產(chǎn)量。根據(jù)“whencarsorboatsneverexistedsome4500yearsago.”可知，講述的是運輸，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后仆人執(zhí)行儀式，為死去國王的靈魂帶來和平，把所有的不安和痛苦從他的下一個生命去除。A.leadership領(lǐng)導，B.peace和平；C.honour榮譽，D.inspiration靈感。根據(jù)“removingalltheunrestandpainfromhisnextlife.”可知，是把和平帶給去世的國王。故選B。點睛】SectionB(14%)Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.ASomeAmericanparentsmightthinktheirchildrenneedbettereducationstocompetewithChinaandothercountries.Buthowmuchdotheparentsthemselvesneedtochange?Anewbookcalled"BattleHymnoftheTigerMother"byAmyChuahascausedadebateaboutculturaldifferencesinparenting.Ms.ChuaisaprofessorattheYaleLawSchoolinNewHaven,Connecticut,andthemotheroftwodaughters.ShewasraisedintheAmericanMidwestbyimmigrantChineseparents.IntheChineseculture,thetigerrepresentsstrengthandpower.Inherbook,Ms.Chuawritesabouthowshedemandedexcellencefromherdaughters.Ms.ChuatoldNBCtelevisionthatshehadaclearlistofwhatherdaughters,SophiaandLouisa,werenotpermittedtodo.ManypeoplehavecriticizedAmyChua.Shealsoadmitsthatherhusband,whoisnotChinese,sometimesdisagreedwithherparentingstyle.Butshesaysthatwasthewayherparentsraisedherandherthreesisters.Ms.Chuamakesfunofherownstyleofparenting.Shesayssheeasedsomeofthepressureafterheryoungerdaughterrebelledandshouted"Ihatemylife!Ihateyou!"ButshealsosaysAmericanparentsoftenhavelowexpectationsoftheirchildren'sabilities.“OneofthebiggestdifferencesIseebetweenWesternandChineseparentsisthatChineseparentsassumestrengthratherthanfragility.”StacyDeBroff,whohaswrittenfourbooksonparenting,says,"Thestirringofthisintensedebatehastodowithwhatitmeanstobeasuccessfulparentandwhatitmeanstobeasuccessfulchild."Ms.DeBroffsaysAmyChua'sparentingstyleisnotlimitedtoChinesefamilies.Shesaysitrepresentsatraditionalwayofparentingamongimmigrantsseekingabetterfuturefortheirchildren.Butshealsoseesarisk.Whenchildrenhavenotimetobesocialortofollowtheirowninterests,theymightnotdevelopotherskillsthattheyneedtosucceedinlife.StacyDeBroffadvisesparentstodeveloptheirownstyleofparentingandnotjustrepeatthewaytheywereraised.35.WhichofthefollowingmightbeonthelistofwhatAmyChua’sdaughtersarenopermittedtodo?A.Takinganextracourse. B.GettingA’sinexamsC.Gettinguponschedule. D.Havingaplaydate.36.StacyDeBroffbelievesparentsshould________.A.raisetheirchildrenastheywereraisedB.findtheirownwaystoraisetheirchildrenC.beasstrictaspossiblewiththeirchildrenD.followsuccessfulpeople'sparentingstyle.37.Theword“fragility”inParagraph5inmeaningto”________”.A.weakness B.consciousness C.independence D.perseverance38.Accordingtothepassage,AmyChua’sparentingstyleis________.A.unique B.questioned C.reasonable D.creative【答案】35.D36.B37.A38.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要是關(guān)于虎媽教育子女的討論，說明了東西方在教育方面所存在的巨大的差異。同時文章建議父母要有自己的教育方法，而不是盲目延用自己被教育的方式。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Inherbook,Ms.Chuawritesabouthowshedemandedexcellencefromherdaughters.(蔡美兒在她的書中寫道，她是如何要求女兒做到優(yōu)秀的。)”和最后一段“Butshealsoseesarisk.Whenchildrenhavenotimetobesocialortofollowtheirowninterests,theymightnotdevelopotherskillsthattheyneedtosucceedinlife.(但她也看到了風險。當孩子們沒有時間參加社交活動或追隨自己的興趣時，他們可能就不會發(fā)展在生活中取得成功所需的其他技能。)”可知，選修一門額外的課程、考試得A和按時起床都屬于培養(yǎng)孩子優(yōu)秀的品質(zhì)，而參加聚會可能是蔡美兒的女兒們不被允許做的事情。故選D。【36題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“StacyDeBroffadvisesparentstodeveloptheirownstyleofparentingandnotjustrepeatthewaytheywereraised.(斯泰西·德布羅夫建議父母們發(fā)展自己的育兒方式，而不是重復他們被撫養(yǎng)長大的方式。)”可知，斯泰西·德布羅夫認為父母應(yīng)該找到他們自己的方法來撫養(yǎng)他們的孩子。故選B。【37題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第五段“OneofthebiggestdifferencesIseebetweenWesternandChineseparentsisthatChineseparentsassumestrength(我認為西方父母和中國父母最大的區(qū)別之一是，中國父母認為孩子是堅強的)”可知，fragility的含義與strength相反，所以fragility為“脆弱、虛弱”之意。故選A。38題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Anewbookcalled"BattleHymnoftheTigerMother"byAmyChuahascausedadebateaboutculturaldifferencesinparenting.(蔡美兒的新書《虎媽戰(zhàn)歌》引發(fā)了一場關(guān)于教育孩子的文化差異的辯論。)”、第三段“ManypeoplehavecriticizedAmyChua.(許多人批評蔡美兒。)”和最后一段“Butshealsoseesarisk.Whenchildrenhavenotimetobesocialortofollowtheirowninterests,theymightnotdevelopotherskillsthattheyneedtosucceedinlife.(但她也看到了風險。當孩子們沒有時間參加社交活動或追隨自己的興趣時，他們可能就不會發(fā)展在生活中取得成功所需的其他技能。)”等可推斷，蔡美兒的教育方式受到了質(zhì)疑。故選B。BWanted,SomeoneforaKissWe’relookingforproducerstojoinusinthesecondofLondon100FM.You’llworkonthestation’smusicprogrammes.Musicproductionexperienceinradioisnecessary,alongwithrichknowledgeofmoderndancemusic.Pleaseapply(申請)inwritingtoProducerVacancies,Kiss100.FatherChristmasWe’relookingforaveryspecialpersonpreferablyover40,tofillourFatherChristmassuit.Workingdays:EverySaturdayfromNovember24toDecember15andeverydayfromDecember17toDecember24exceptSunday,10:30—16:00Excellentpay.Pleasecontact(聯(lián)系)theEnterpriseShoppingCenter,StationParade,Eastbourne.AccountantsAssistantWhenyoujointheminourRevenueAdministrationUnit,youwillbeprovidingassistancewithinallpartsoftheRevenueDivision,dealingwithpostandothergeneralduties.IfyouareeducatedtoGCSEgradeClevelwewouldliketotalktoyou.Thispositionisequallysuitableforaschoolleaverofforsomebodywhohasofficeexperience.WealdenDistrictCouncilSoftwareTrainerIfyouareaged24-45andhaveexperienceinteachingandtraining,youcouldbethepersonwearelookingfor.Youshouldbegoodatthecomputerandhavesomeexperienceinprogrammewriting.Youwillbeallowedtomakeourdecision,andtodesigncoursesaswellaspresentthem.Payupwardsof￡15,000fortherightperson.PleaseapplybysendingyourCV(簡歷)toMrsR.Oglivie,PalmlaceLimited.39.Whoshouldyougetintouchwithifyouhopetoworkinaradiostation?A.ProducerVacancies,Kiss100.B.MrsR.Oglivie,PalmlaceLimited.C.TheEnterpriseShoppingCentreD.WealdenDistrictCouncil.40.WelearnfromtheadsthattheEnterpriseShoppingCentreneedsapersonwho__________________.A.isagedbetween24and40B.maydosometrainingworkC.shoulddealwithgeneraldutiesD.canworkforaboutamonth41.WhatkindofpersonwouldprobablyapplytoPalmaceLimited?A.OnewithGCSEgradeClevel.B.Onewithsomeofficeexperience.C.OnehavinggoodcomputerknowledgeD.Onetrainedinproducingmusicprogrammes.【答案】39.A40.D41.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。短文介紹了幾則招聘廣告?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分“We’relookingforproducerstojoinusonthesoundofLondonKiss100FM．You’llworkonthestation’smusicprograms．PleaseapplyinwritingtoProducerVacancies，Kiss100．”我們正在尋找制作人加入我們的倫敦之聲Kiss100FM。您將負責該臺的音樂節(jié)目。請向ProducerVacancies,Kiss100提出書面申請。說明如果你想在電臺工作，你可以聯(lián)系ProducerVacancies，Kiss100。故A正確?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二部分“Workingdays：EverySaturdayfromNovember24toDecember15andeverydayfromDecember17toDecember24exceptSundays，10∶30－16∶00．”說明所需要的這個人是從November24工作到December24大約一個月的時間。故D正確?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四部分第二行“Youshouldbegoodatthecomputerandhavesomeexperienceinprogramwriting．”你應(yīng)該精通計算機，并有一定的程序編寫經(jīng)驗，所以這份工作需要擅長于計算機。故C正確。SectionC(8%)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Mythsabouthappinesseveryoneshouldstopbelieving.____42____Peoplearoundtheworldspendhundredsofbillionstryingtoavoidthetoughstuffandfeelgoodaboutthemselves,whetherthat'sthroughprescriptionpills,goingcrazywithdietingandfitness,orthattime-testedelixiroflife:alcohol.Asapsychotherapistwhohelpspeoplebumptheiroverallhappinesslevelupafewnotches,I'veheardprettymuchallofthemythsoutthereabouthappiness.Theworstpartisthatthesemythsactuallymakeyouunhappy(messedup,right?)—soditchingthemis,paradoxically,partoffindinghappiness.Whenyouachievewhatevergoalyou'regoingafter,you'llbehappy.Landthepromotion,thespouse,thelamb,thegoalweight,thecando,whateveritis—you'llfinallyexperienceeternalhappiness.Hey,it'snotyourfaultforbelievingthis,sinceyou'velikelybeenfedtheAmericandreamsincethemomentyouescapedfromthewomb.Butthislogicisflawed.____43____Multimillionairesstillgetdepressed.Peoplewith＂perfect"bodiesstillgetdumped.Steady,passiveincomedoesn'tprotectyoufromlosingsomeonetocancer,Ifyoucanstartappreciatingwhereyouare,ratherthanbasingyoursenseoffulfillmentonsomefutureaccomplishment,you'llbemuchclosertohappiness.____44____Ifyouthinkbeinginarelationshipisnecessaryforhappiness,you'regoingtofeelinadequateandprobablyanxiouswhenyou’resingle.There'snodoubtastrongrelationshipcanmakeyourlifebetterinalotofways,butit'scertainlynotarequirement.Infact,manypeoplefeellonelierandmoredisconnectedinarelationshipthanoutsideofone.Whenyou'reunhappy,it'snaturaltoblameyourrelationshipstatus,buttrynotto-insteadofwaitingforyour"soulmate"tobumpintoyoulikeyourlifeisaJohnCusackmovie,seeifthereareotherwaysyoumeetyourneeds,Youknow,waysthatareinyourcontrol.Beinghappymeansyou'llneverfeellikecrap.____45____No!Notthatkind!The“happilyeverafter"stuffjustisn'treal.Tobehumanistofeel,andit'saguaranteethatyou’llfeeldisappointment,loss,anger,guilt,sadness,fear,conflict,embarrassment,frustration,andsoonandsoon.Thesefeelingsareuniversal;happinessisaboutbeingabletomakespaceforALLtheseshittyemotions,notjustthepositiveones.They'renotasignofbrokennessorpathology.Theymeanyou'renotarobotorapsychopath.So,thenexttimeyoufindyourselfseekinghappiness,double-checktomakesureyou’renotlookinginallthesewrongplaces.A.Achievementsnotonlymakeyouindependenceintheeconomy,butgetrespectaswell.B.Whenyoufindtherightperson,you'llbehappyC.Achievementsdon'tprotectyoufromfeelinglikecrap,andtheydefinitelydon'tmakeyousuperhuman.D.Happinessisworthsomuchmoney.E.It'snocoincidencethatalotofthesemythsareclichesfromfairytales,andnowhereisthatmoreevidentthanhumankind'ssteadfastbeliefinhappyendings.F.Happinessisaseriousmoneymaker.【答案】42.F43.C44.B45.E【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了三個不應(yīng)相信的幸福神話?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Peoplearoundtheworldspendhundredsofbillionstryingtoavoidthetoughstuffandfeelgoodaboutthemselves,whetherthat'sthroughprescriptionpills,goingcrazywithdietingandfitness,orthattime-testedelixiroflife:alcohol.(世界各地的人們花費數(shù)千億美元來躲避難關(guān)、尋求快樂，要么服用處方藥、瘋狂節(jié)食和健身，要么求助久經(jīng)考驗的長生不老藥——酒精)”可知，后文提到了人們花很多錢來尋求快樂，可知本句關(guān)于幸福的說法與金錢有關(guān)。故F選項“幸福是棵正兒八經(jīng)的搖錢樹”符合語境，故選F?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Butthislogicisflawed.(但它的邏輯漏洞百出)”以及后文“Multimillionairesstillgetdepressed.(百萬富翁也會有心情抑郁的時候)”可知，上文提到了這一觀點有漏洞，后文則說百萬富翁也會有心情抑郁的時候，可見即使取得各種成就，也不一定就能保證一定感覺良好。故C選項“即使取得各種成就，也并不會讓你感覺良好，更絕對不會讓你變成超人”符合語境，故選C?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Ifyouthinkbeinginarelationshipisnecessaryforhappiness,you'regoingtofeelinadequateandprobablyanxiouswhenyou’resingle.There'snodoubtastrongrelationshipcanmakeyourlifebetterinalotofways,butit'scertainlynotarequirement.Infact,manypeoplefeellonelierandmoredisconnectedinarelationshipthanoutsideofone.(如果你認為戀愛是幸福的必要條件，那么單身時你會感到不滿足，可能還會感到焦慮。毫無疑問，一段牢固的關(guān)系可以讓你的生活在很多方面變得更好，但這肯定不是必要條件。事實上，許多人在一段關(guān)系中比在一段關(guān)系之外感到更孤獨、更疏離)”可知，后文提到了戀愛關(guān)系能否帶來幸福，可見本句是關(guān)于找到另一半能否感覺幸福的觀點。故B選項“當你找到對的人，你就會很幸?！狈险Z境，故選B。【45題詳解】根據(jù)后文“The“happilyeverafter"stuffjustisn'treal.(“幸福永存”之類的話根本就是假的)”可知，后文用一句童話故事中常用的“happilyeverafter”來駁斥“感覺幸福意味著永遠不會心情糟糕”這一關(guān)于幸福的觀點，E選項中fairytales與后文相對應(yīng)happilyeverafter。故E選項“許多這樣的神話都是來自童話故事的陳腔濫調(diào)，這絕不是巧合——沒有什么比人們對美好結(jié)局的向往更堅定”符合語境，故選E。IV.Translation(13%3'+3'+3'+4)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.46.游客們都被迪斯尼樂園的夜景所吸引了。(attract)(漢譯英)【答案】Thetouristsareattractedbythenightsceneof