期末復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練-閱讀理解（含答案）外研版（2024）七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

期末復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練閱讀理解A(說明類)Howdoyougotoschooleveryday？Bybikeoronfoot？Maybeyoucantryanewway—takingaS'CoolBus.TheS'CoolBusisabikebus.Itsinventor(發(fā)明者)isThomasTolkampinNetherlands.It'sinterestingforkidstoridethebustogethertogotoschool.Also，itisverysafe.Thebikebushasadriverandelevenseats(座位)forkids.Eachonehasasafetybelt(安全帶).Thereisalsoaroofonthebus.Itmakeskidscomfortable(舒適的)onhotdaysorrainydays.Ridingthebikebusisagreatwayforchildrentogettoschool.Kidscanlearnaboutthestreetsandthecityverywell.Formostparents，itcanhelpthemsavealotoftime，becausetheyonlyhavetodrivetheirchildrenhomeafterschool.TheS'CoolBusisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinsomecountrieslikeGermanyandFrance.ThomasTolkampsays,“Ihopepeopleinmorecountriescanusethebikebus.Ifso，wecansavetheenvironmentinmanyways.”1.Howmanykidscansitonthebikebus?A．Nine.B．Ten.C．Eleven.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“roof”mean?A．車頂B．扶手C．車燈3.Paragraph3tellsus________.A．wherekidscantakethebikebusB．whyitisgoodtotakethebikebusC．whatkidscandoonthebikebus4.Fromthetext(文章)，weknowthat________.A．kidscanridethebikebusonlyonhotdaysorrainydaysB．theS'CoolBusisgettingpopularinmostcountriesC．ThomasTolkampistheinventoroftheS'CoolBus5.ThomasTolkamphopesmorepeoplecanusethebikebusbecause________.A．itissafeB．itcansavetheenvironmentC．itisinterestingB(說明類)Wealwaysseegoldenandredleavesinautumn.Butbecauseofwarmingweather，awarmerautumnmakestheleaveschangecolourlater.Today，redleavesinsomecountrieshavearrivedonemonthlaterthantheydidover100yearsago.Someleavesevenfallbeforeturningred.Wemightlosethisbeautifulcoloursomedayinthefuture.Howdotreesturnred?Inspringandsummer，treesmakechlorophyll(葉綠素)togrow.Whenitgetscold，theystopmakingchlorophyll.Theyellowandredpigments(色素)areunderthechlorophyll.Theyshowupinautumn.Theredcolourhelpsthetreesbeatthecoldby...·makingtheleaveswarm.·helpingtreestake_inthelastnutrients(營(yíng)養(yǎng)物)fromtheleavesbeforetheyfall.Lateredleavescanbebadfortrees.·Treesmayhaveashorterlife.·Treesmaynotgrowwellnextspring.·Someweaktreesmaydie.1.Inwhichseasondothetreesturnred?A．Spring.B．Summer.C．Autumn.2.Whydotheleavesturnredlater?A．Becauseofthewarmingweather.B．Becauseofthecoldweather.C．Becauseofthetrees'shortlife.3.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“takein”meaninChinese?A．吸收B．排出C．過濾4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Insummer，treesoftenstopmakingchlorophyll.B．Lateredleavescanmakethetreeshaveashorterlife.C．Redleavesinsomecountrieshavearrivedoneyearlater.5.Whatcanweknowfromthispassage?A．Thegreenleavescanmakethetreebeatthecold.B．Lateredleavescanmakesomeweaktreesstrong.C．Wemightnotseetheyellowandredleavesinthefuture.C(說明類)TherearemanyactivitiesinOctoberinSunshineJuniorHighSchool.Herearefourofthem：WehaveaschooltriptoCentralParkonOctober8th.Pleasetakesomefoodwithyou.Ifyouwanttoknowmore，callJasonat589-6745.DoyoulikeEnglish？DoyouwanttotalkwithotherstudentsinEnglish？WehaveanEnglishpartyonOctober12th.Comeandhavefun！Toknowmore，callLucyat589-8920.ThereisabooksaleintheschoollibraryonOctober19th.Allthebooksareatverygoodprices.Ifyoulikereading，comeandfindyourfavouritebookshere！Toknowmore，callGinaat589-6740.Doyoulikeballgames？Areyougoodatplayingbasketballorfootball？WehavethesetwoballgamesonOctober22ndand25th.PleasecallMichaelat589-8926towatchthegames！1.Whenistheschooltrip?A．OnOctober8th.B．OnOctober12th.C．OnOctober19th.2.WhocanwecalltoknowmoreabouttheEnglishparty?A．Jason.B．Lucy.C．Gina.3.WhatactivityisonOctober19th?A．Thebooksale.B．TheEnglishparty.C．Thefootballgame.4.Weneedtocall________towatchthebasketballgame.A．589-6745B．589-8920C．589-89265.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE(正確的)?A．Studentscanselltheirbooksonthebooksale.B．StudentscanmeetteachersattheEnglishparty.C．Studentsneedtotakesomefoodontheschooltrip.D(說明類)Whatdopeoplethinkofthe“doublereduction”policy(“雙減”政策)？Doyoulikeafter-schoolactivities？Parents，teachersandstudentshavetheirideasaboutit.Inastudy，over85%ofparentsthinkhealthcomesfirst.Theythinkafter-schoolactivities，likeswimming，basketballandfootball，aregoodforchildren.Andafter-schoolactivitiesatschoolarenotexpensive，sotheycansavealotofmoney.Withnohomeworkathome，parentsandtheirchildrencanhavetimetoreadandlistentomusictheylike.Moststudentsarehappywiththe“doublereduction”policy.Theydotheirhomeworkatschoolandhavemuchtimetodotheirfavouriteactivitiesafterschool.Theyalsoliketodosomespecialhomework，likecookingandcleaningathome.Teachersthinkafter-schoolactivitiesatschoolareimportanttostudents.Studentsdotheirhomeworkinclassandteacherscanhelpthemwithit.Sometimes，teachersgivetheirstudentsproject-based(項(xiàng)目型)homework.Thiskindofhomeworkhelpsstudentslearnnewskillsandhowtoworkwithotherstudents.1.Inastudy，mostparentsthink________come(s)first.A．a(chǎn)rtB．skillsC．moneyD．health2.Whichcanbespecialhomeworkforstudentsaccordingtothetext?A．Makingeggsoup.B．Listeningtomusic.C．Readingwithparents.D．Playingbasketball.3.Theunderlinedword“it”refersto(指的是)________.A．footballlessonB．specialhomeworkC．homeworkinclassD．a(chǎn)fter-schoolactivity4.Whatdoteachersthinkaboutafter-schoolactivities?A．After-schoolactivitiesatschoolarenotexpensive.B．After-schoolactivitiesaregoodforstudents'health.C．It'simportantforstudentstohaveafter-schoolactivities.D．It'sgreattohavemuchtimetodoafter-schoolactivities.5.What'stherightstructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthetext?A．①/②③④B．①/②③/④C．①/②/③④D．①②③/④E(故事類)DoyouknowthestoryoftheCowherd(牛郎)andtheWeaverGirl？TheCowherdhappenedtomeettheWeaverGirl.Aftersometime，theWeaverGirldecidedtomarryhimandtheyhadafamily.WhentheCowherdwentouttowork，theWeaverGirlweavedcloth(織物)athomeeveryday.Later，theyhadtwochildrenandlivedahappylife.Infact，theWeaverGirlwasadaughteroftheEmperorofHeaven.Shecouldweavecolourfulcloudstomaketheskymorebeautiful.WhentheEmperorofHeavenfoundshewasontheearth，hewasveryangryandorderedXiwangmutobringherback.Onefineday，arainstormsuddenlybrokeoutwhentheWeaverGirlwasworking.SherealizedthatXiwangmucametotakeherback.ShetoldtheCowherdwhatwouldhappen.ThenshehadtoflyawaywithXiwangmu.TheCowherdtriedtofollowhiswifewiththeirchildren.However，Xiwangmumadearivercalled“MilkyWay”withhermagichairpin(發(fā)夾，發(fā)針).Becauseofthat，theCowherdandtheWeaverGirlcouldn'tgettogether.It'ssaidthatmanymagpies(喜鵲)flytotheMilkyWaytomakeabridgeforthecoupleontheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmontheveryyear.Thentheycouldgettogether.1.Whichfestivalcanyouthinkoffromthispassage?A．TheSpringFestival.B．TheLanternFestival.C．TheMid-AutumnFestival.D．TheQixiFestival.2.Howwasthecouple'slifeinthebeginning?A．Theydidtheirownworkandlivedahappylife.B．Theywereveryafraideveryday.C．Theyhadtwochildren.D．Theycouldn'toftengettogether.3.WhatdidtheCowherddoafterhiswifehadtoflyawaywithXiwangmu?A．Hedidnothing.B．Hewasstillworking.C．Hedidn'tknowwhathappened.D．HetriedtofollowtheWeaverGirlwiththeirtwochildren.4.WhatwastheMilkyWayusedfor?A．Itwasusedforfeedingmagpies.B．Itwasusedforstoppingthecouplefrommeeting.C．Itwasusedforpeopletowalk.D．ItwasusedformakingabridgefortheXiwangmu.5.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A．TheCowherdcouldn'tseehiswifeforever.B．TheXiwangmuallowedtheWeaverGirltotakethechildrenwithher.C．TheCowherdandtheWeaverGirlcouldonlygettogetheronceayear.D．XiwangmuwassomovedthatshelettheWeaverGirlgobacktoherfamily.F(故事類)Asthesungoesfurthertothesouth，daytimeinNorthernChinagetsshorterandshorter，andtheweathergetscolderandcolder.Finally，thelongestdaywithnightoftheyearcomes.ItistheWinterSolstice.TheChinesecallitDongzhi.ItusuallyfallsonDecember21or22.HowdotheChinesecelebratetheWinterSolstice？FoodisanimportantpartofallChinesefestivals.ButthekindsoffoodpeopleeatduringtheWinterSolsticearedifferentfromplacetoplace.InNorthernChina，manypeopleeatmutton(羊肉)，noodlesanddumplingstobringwarmthtotheirbody.Intheolddays，dumplingswereofteneatentoremembermedicalsage(醫(yī)圣)ZhangZhongjing.DoctorZhangwasnotonlyagreatandabledoctorwhocouldcuremanykindsofseriousillnesses，butalsoverykindespeciallytothepoor.OneverycoldwinterinhishometownNanyang，whichisintoday'sHenanProvince，manypeoplehadveryseriouschilblains(凍瘡).Thereweretoomanysickpeople.SoZhangaskedhisbrothertoputupatentinthevillagesquare.Alargepotwasplacedinsidethetentwherehepreparedakindofherbalmedicinalsoup(草藥湯).Zhangmademuttondumplingsbyhimselfandputthemintothesoup.Everysickpersongotabowlofthissoupwithtwodumplings.Itworkedlikemagic.Thechilblainsdisappearedinadayortwo.WhenZhangdied，peoplebeganeatingdumplingsonthedayoftheWinterSolsticetorememberthekinddoctor.Perhapsitwasalsothewaytohelpcur