2024年高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)-熱點(diǎn)話題練習(xí)-學(xué)習(xí)榜樣人物

2/2學(xué)習(xí)榜樣人物Ⅰ.閱讀理解A[2023·衡水中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期一調(diào)]LiJianguo,a49-year-oldteacherattheTianjinVocationalInstitute,issettobenamedasoneofthe“2022mostbeautifulteachers”—anannualpublicawardsponsoredbythePublicityDepartmentoftheCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommitteeandtheMinistryofEducation.Lihasstoodoutbytakingtheleadinthetrainingofstudentsinvocationalskills,gaininganumberofhonorsincludingbeingnamedasanationalrolemodelteacher.Hehasmentored(指導(dǎo))sevennational-leveltechniqueexpertsandateamof14techniquemasters.Oneofhisstudents,GuoJinpeng,whograduatedfromtheinstitutein2007,becameacollegeteacherattheChengduAutoVocationalandTechnicalSchoolandwasnamedasanationalrolemodelteacherin2019.Li'snominationasoneofthe“2022mostbeautifulteachers”reflectsthatChinaisfocusingontheimportanceofvocationaleducationandaimstofoster(培養(yǎng))moreleadingpersonnelwiththespiritofcraftsmanshipinthemanufacturingindustry.AtaninternationalvocationalandtechnicaleducationconferenceinTianjinlastmonth,Linotedthatthereisnodifferencebetweenvocationaleducationandordinaryeducation,andvocationaleducationisnotsecondarynorshoulditeverbetreatedaslessthanordinaryeducation.“Vocationaleducationhasthemissionoffosteringaqualityworkforceandtechnicalexpertsforthecountry.Thehardworkingspiritisthekeytobuildinganyordinarypeopleintoleadingpersonnel，”hesaid.Lijoinedtheinstitutein1993andlaterfoundedamachineryengineeringpracticecenter,providingfreetrainingto7，500peopleaweek.In2015,heledateamofteacherstoworkfor40daystorepair124machinetoolsinthecenter.Lihasdevotedhimselftobuildingthecountry'sfirstadditivemanufacturingtechniqueandapplicationcenterattheinstitutetosatisfythethirstforthecountry'shumanresourcesin3Dprinting.1．WhydoestheauthormentionGuoJinpenginParagraph2?A．TomakeacomparisonwithLiJianguo.B．ToshowtheachievementsofLiJianguo.C．Topraisenational-leveltechniqueexperts.D．Topublicizenationalrolemodelteachers.2．WhatisLi'sopinionaboutvocationaleducation?A．Itisagoodwayofwinningawards.B．Itisnotasgoodasordinaryeducation.C．Itshoulddevelopqualifiedandskilledtalents.D．Ithasnothingtodowithhardworkingspirit.3．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLi'sjobattheinstitute?A．Boring.B．Well-paid.C．Difficult.D．Creative.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ChinaSponsoringAnnualAwardforTeachersB．ChinaAimingtoDevelopMoreLeadingPersonnelC．DifferentEducationTrainingDifferentKindsofStudentsD．AVocationalTeachertoBeAwardedasOneofthe“MostBeautifulTeachers”B[2023·遼寧省部分學(xué)校二模]BrigadiergeneralWilliamOrlandoDarby,borninFortSmith,Arkansas,isbestknownforhisorganizationofthe1stRangerBattalionduringWorldWarⅡ.DarbyattendedBelleGroveSchoolthroughthesixthgradeandthenwenttoFortSmithSeniorHighSchool.Afterhisgraduationin1929,hereceivedanappointmenttoWestPointMilitaryAcademy,wherehegraduatedwithaBachelorofScienceonJune.13，1933.LaterDarbywaschosentoorganizeandtrainmilitaryforces,andthe1stUnitedStatesArmyRangerBattalionwassetuponJuly9，1942.Theycarriedoutanumberofsuccessfulnightattacks.WhenRobinsonE.Duff,assistantdivisioncommanderofthe10thMountainDivision,waswounded,Darbyvolunteeredtotaketheplaceofhimandledthe10thMountainDivisionduringtheadvanceonLakeGarda.OnApril30，1945,hewasintheprocessofoutliningplansforthenextdaywhenanexplosionnearhislocationtookplace,andhewasunfortunatelyhitdead.HereceivedapromotiontobrigadiergeneralonMay15，1945,theonlysoldiertoreceivesuchapromotionafterhisdeath.GeneralLucianK．TruscottsaidofDarbyfollowinghisdeath.“NeverhaveIseenamoreheroicofficer.”AndGeneralGeorgeS.PattoncalledDarby,“ThebravestmanIhaveeverknown.”Darbyreceivedmanyawards,includingtwoDistinguishedServiceCrossesandtheBritishDistinguishedServiceOrder.Darby'slifeiscelebratedinmanyways.NamedafterhimwastheUSNSGeneralWilliamO.Darby,aU．S.Armytroopship,whichisnowretired,aswellasstreetsinmanyplaces.Cistera,Italy,hasaDarbySchool,andinhishometownofFortSmith,thesistercitytoCistema,theseniorhighschoolheattendedisnowcalledtheWilliamO．DarbyJuniorHigh.Manyarmypostshavetrainingorairfieldsnamedafterhim.Darbywasoriginallyburiedinamilitarycemetery(墓地)outsideCisterna,Italy,butonMarch11，1949，hisbodywasreturnedtoArkansasandburiedattheFortSmithNationalCemetery，justfewblocksfromhisboyhoodhome.In2016，astatueofDarbywasputupinCisternaParkinFortSmith.5．WhichofthestatementsistrueaboutDarby?A．HewasappointedtoreplaceDuff.B．Hewaskilledinanexplosionbydesign.C．HegraduatedwithaBachelorofMilitary.D．Hewasn'tpromotedtobrigadiergeneralwhenalive.6．WhichwordscanbestdescribeDarby?A．Generousandhumorous.B．Capableandresponsible.C．Admirablebutunsociable.D．Intelligentbutdiscontented.7．WhydidtheauthormentionTruscott'sandPatton'swords?A．ToletuslearnfromDarby.B．TooffercaretoDarby.C．ToshowgratitudetoDarby.D．TothinkhighlyofDarby.8．Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytalkabout?A．WaysofhonoringDarby.B．BenefitsofusingDarby'sname.C．ContributionsDarbymadetothearmy.D．EducationalexperiencesDarbywentthrough.[答題區(qū)]題號(hào)12345678答案Ⅱ.完形填空[2023·福建省畢業(yè)班適應(yīng)性練習(xí)卷]JoaoCarlosMartinsisafamouspianistandconductor.However,hiscareerhasbeen__1__andhislifehastakenhiminmanydifferent__2__．AsateenagerMartinsbegantoperforminconcerts.Butinhislatetwenties,hehadto__3__afterbadlybreakinghisarm.Itwasreallyaterribletime.Hecouldn'tlookatapianoor__4__listentomusic.__5__，hedecidedtobecomethemanagerofaboxer,whowontheworldchampionshiplater.This__6__Martinstotakeupthepianoandpractisemuchharder.Sixyearslater,hegavehisfirstconcertattheCarnegieHall,whichwasthemost__7__momentofhislife.Heperformedinconcertsforyearsbeforehehadtoquitbecauseoftheunbearable__8__inhishandscausedbytoomuch__9__．Martins,inhisforties,becameapolitician.However,hecouldn'tstandthis__10__，soonceagain,hewentbacktothepiano.Allwasgoingwelluntilsomethingunexpected__11__whileleavingaconcert.He__12__aseriousbraininjuryandlostallthemovementinhisrighthand.Again,withgreat__13__heplayedjustwithhislefthand.Yearslaterhelosttheuseofthelefthandand__14__himselfaconductor.Now,inhislateseventies,Martinsisstilltaking__15__toworkandhasconductedoverathousandconcerts.,1．A.smoothB．toughC．flexibleD．interesting2．A.culturesB．formsC．directionsD．levels3．A.giveupB．setoutC．turnupD．holdout4．A.stillB．justC．everD．even5．A.GenerallyB．UltimatelyC．OccasionallyD．Naturally6．A.forcedB．promisedC．motivatedD．forbade7．A.realisticB．emotionalC．strugglingD．striking8．A.painB．cutsC．tensionD．sensitivities9．A.conductingB．playingC．instructionD．competition10．A.careerB．popularityC．conditionD．behavior11．A.existedB．remainedC．occurredD．continued12．A.foundB．sufferedC．curedD．nursed13．A.patienceB．careC．pleasureD．determination14．A.fanciedB．consideredC．madeD．chose15．A.measuresB．chancesC．courageD．trouble[答題區(qū)]1～5________6～10________11～15________Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空[2023·遼寧省重點(diǎn)高中聯(lián)合體二模]AsecurityguardwhoknowstheGreatWalllikethebackofhishandisalwaysreadytofieldquestionsfromcuriousvisitors.HikersattheGreatWall__1__havecomeacrossZhouWenjunconsider__2__(they)lucky.The44-year-oldismore__3__asecurityguard;heisawalkingencyclopedia(百科全書)ontheGreatWallthatmadeittotheUNESCOWorldHeritageListin1987.Zhouknowsthedifferencesthatseteachofthebeacontowers(烽火臺(tái))apart,andhecanfillyouinontheprincipal__4__(feature)ofancientstonesandbricksthatmakeuptheSimataisectionoftheGreatWallinMiyundistrict,northeasternBeijing.Helearns__5__knowledgeofhistoryeveryday,sothathecananswerquestionsfromcuriousvisitors.Heoftenseeksexpertadvicetobeonthetopofhisgame.Zhou's__6__(appreciate)oftheGreatWall—atypeofancientChinesewisdomandcraftsmanship—isdrivenbyasurprisingdemandonthejob.EversincehejoinedtheSimataisectionasaguardin2018,he__7__(witness)increasingfootfallofintenselycurioustourists.“Thesepeoplearenolonger__8__(satisfy)withmeresightseeing;theyaskalotofquestionsaboutthehistoryandcultureoftheplace.IreadandlearnsothatIwon'tbeanxiousforanswersinfrontofthem，”saysZhou,whowasbornandraisedinXinchengzi,asmallvillagethatisa15-minutedrivefromSimatai.Zhou'sofficialresponsibilitiesinclude__9__(keep)visitorssafeandprotectingtheGreatWall.Everyday,hewalksbackandforththeentire5.7-kilometerstretch,fromJinshanlinginthenorthtoGubeikouinthewest__10__(ensure)noonewandersoffthespecialpathandintotheundevelopedsectionsofSimatai.[答題區(qū)]1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10．________Ⅰ.閱讀理解A1．答案與解析：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Lihasstoodoutbytakingtheleadinthetrainingofstudentsinvocationalskills,gaininganumberofhonorsincludingbeingnamedasanationalrolemodelteacher.Hehasmentored(指導(dǎo))sevennational-leveltechniqueexpertsandateamof14techniquemasters.”可推知，作者在第二段提到郭金鵬是為了展示李建國(guó)的成就。2．答案與解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Vocationaleducationhasthemissionoffosteringaqualityworkforceandtechnicalexpertsforthecountry.”可知，李建國(guó)認(rèn)為職業(yè)教育應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)合格、熟練的人才。3．答案與解析：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Lihasdevotedhimselftobuildingthecountry'sfirstadditivemanufacturingtechniqueandapplicationcenterattheinstitutetosatisfythethirstforthecountry'shumanresourcesin3Dprinting.”可推知，李建國(guó)在學(xué)校的工作是有創(chuàng)造性的。4．答案與解析：D主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“LiJianguo,a49-year-oldteacherattheTianjinVocationalInstitute,issettobenamedasoneofthe‘2022mostbeautifulteachers’”并結(jié)合全文信息可知，文章主要介紹了被評(píng)為“2022年最美教師”之一的天津職業(yè)大學(xué)教師李建國(guó)，他為培養(yǎng)學(xué)生職業(yè)技能和國(guó)家技術(shù)專家做出貢獻(xiàn)。故選D。B5．答案與解析：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“HereceivedapromotiontobrigadiergeneralonMay15，1945,theonlysoldiertoreceivesuchapromotionafterhisdeath.”可知，達(dá)比活著的時(shí)候沒有被提升為準(zhǔn)將。6．答案與解析：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Afterhisgraduationin1929,hereceivedanappointmenttoWestPointMilitaryAcademy,...Theycarriedoutanumberofsuccessfulnightattacks.”和第三段“WhenRobinsonE.Duff,assistantdivisioncommanderofthe10thMountainDivision,waswounded,Darbyvolunteeredtotaketheplaceofhimandledthe10thMountainDivisionduringtheadvanceonLakeGarda.”可推斷，達(dá)比有能力并且有責(zé)任心。故選B。7．答案與解析：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“GeneralLucianK．TruscottsaidofDarbyfollowinghisdeath.‘NeverhaveIseenamoreheroicofficer.’AndGeneralGeorgeS.PattoncalledDarby,‘ThebravestmanIhaveeverknown.’”可推斷，作者提到了特拉斯科特和巴頓的話是為了高度評(píng)價(jià)達(dá)比。8．答案與解析：A主旨大意題。通讀第五段可知，第五段主語(yǔ)介紹了人們紀(jì)念達(dá)比的方式。故選A。Ⅱ.完形填空1．答案與解析：B句意：然而，他的事業(yè)一直很艱難，他的生活把他帶向了許多不同的方向。根據(jù)however表轉(zhuǎn)折以及下一段“afterbadlybreakinghisarm”可知，他的事業(yè)一直很艱難。2．答案與解析：C根據(jù)下一段“AsateenagerMartinsbegantoperforminconcerts”，“hedecidedtobecomethemanagerofaboxer”和“Martinstotakeupthepianoandpractisemuchharder”可知，他的生活把他帶向了許多不同的方向。3．答案與解析：A句意：但在他快30歲的時(shí)候，他的手臂嚴(yán)重骨折，不得不放棄。根據(jù)下文“badlybreakinghisarm”可知，他的手臂嚴(yán)重骨折，不得不放棄。4．答案與解析：D句意：他不能看鋼琴，甚至不能聽音樂。A.still仍然；B.just只是；C.ever曾經(jīng)；D.even甚至。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)istentomusic”可知，此處是程度上遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，即他不能看鋼琴，甚至不能聽音樂。5．答案與解析：B根據(jù)下文“hedecidedtobecomethemanagerofaboxer”可知，最終，他決定成為一名拳擊手經(jīng)理。6．答案與解析：C根據(jù)上文“hedecidedtobecomethemanagerofaboxer,whowontheworldchampionshiplater”和下文“totakeupthepianoandpractisemuchharder”可知，Martins后來(lái)獲得世界冠軍，這激發(fā)他拿起鋼琴，更加努力地練習(xí)。7．答案與解析：D根據(jù)上文“hegavehisfirstconcertattheCarnegieHall”可知，他在CarnegieHall舉辦了自己的第一場(chǎng)音樂會(huì)，這是他一生中最引人注目的時(shí)刻。8．答案與解析：A根據(jù)上文“hehadtoquit”和下文“inhishands”可知，他雙手疼痛，所以不得不退出。9．答案與解析：B根據(jù)上文“Heperformedinconcertsforyears”可知，他因?yàn)檠葑嗵喽鴮?dǎo)致雙手難以忍受疼痛而不得不退出。10．答案與解析：A根據(jù)上文“becameapolitician”可知，他無(wú)法忍受政治