2024屆上海市部分區(qū)高三下學(xué)期二模英語試題匯編：選詞填空

上海市部分區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期二模英語試題匯編選詞填空2024屆上海市黃浦區(qū)高三下學(xué)期二模英語試卷Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.convincingB.disinformationC.hazardsD.illogicalE.maintainF.previewG.publiclyH.racingI.responseJ.speedK.seeminglyOpenAIUnveilsA.I.thatInstantlyGeneratesEye-PoppingVideosLastApril,aNewYorkstart-upcalledRunwayAIrevealedtechnologythatletpeoplegeneratevideos.Thefour-secondvideoswereshadowyanddisturbing.Buttheywereaclearsignthatartificialintelligencetechnologieswouldgenerateincreasingly___31___videossooner.Just10monthslater,OpenAIhasrevealedasimilarsystem,Sora,thatcreatesvideosthatlookasiftheywereliftedfromaHollywoodmovie.OpenAIisamongthemanycompanies___32___toimprovethiskindofinstantvideogenerator.Thetechnologycould___33___theworkofexperiencedmoviemakers.Itcouldalsobecomeaquickandinexpensivewayofcreatingonline___34___,makingitevenhardertotellwhat’srealontheinternet.Inaninterview,theteambehindthetechnologysaidthecompanywasnotyetreleasingSoratothepublicbecauseitwasstillworkingtounderstandthesystem’s___35___.Theintentionhereistogivea(n)___36___ofwhatislikelytohappensoon,sothatpeoplecanseethecapabilitiesofthistechnology.LikeothergenerativeA.I.technologies,OpenAI’ssystemlearnsbyanalyzingdigitaldata—inthiscase,videosandsubtitlesdescribingwhatthosevideoscontain.OpenAIdeclinedtosayhowmanyvideosthesystemlearnedfromorwheretheycamefrom,excepttosaythetrainingincludedboth___37___availablevideosandvideosthatwerelicensedfromcopyrightholders.Thecompanysayslittleaboutthedatausedtotrainitstechnologies,mostlikelybecauseitwantsto___38___anadvantageovercompetitors.Sorageneratesvideosin___39___toshortdescriptions.Thoughthevideoscanbeimpressive,theymayincludestrangeand___40___images.Thesystem,forexample,recentlygeneratedavideoofsomeoneeatingacookie—butthecookienevergotanysmaller.2024屆上海市普陀區(qū)高三下學(xué)期二模英語試題Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.empowersB.termedC.interactionD.implicationsE.advancesF.questionG.obtainedH.additionallyI.pressureJ.currentlyK.definingANewEraofCreativePartnershipsInanewpaperina

NatureHumanBehavior

specialissueonAI,

researcherJanetRafnerfromAarhusInstituteofAdvancedStudiesandCenterforHybridIntelligenceatAarhusUniversityandProf.JacobSherson,directoroftheCenterforHybridIntelligence,togetherwithinternationalpartners,discussresearchandsocietal___31___ofcreativityandAI.Theteamofresearchersarguethatweshoulddirectourattentiontounderstandinganddevelopingco-creativity,theinteractionbetweenhumansandmachinestowardswhatis___32___ahuman-centeredAIandhybridintelligence.Inthiswaywewillbeabletodevelopinterfaces(界面)thatatthesametimeensurebothhighdegreesofautomatizationthroughAI

and

humancontrolandherebysupportingarelationshipthatbest___33___eachother.Rafnercomments:Todate,moststudiesonhuman-AIco-creativitycomefromthefieldofhuman-computer___34___andfocusontheabilitiesoftheAI,andtheinteractiondesignanddynamics.Whilethese___35___arekeyforunderstandingthedynamicsbetweenhumansandalgorithms(算法)andhumanattitudestowardstheco-creativeprocessandproduct,thereisanurgentneedtoenrichtheseapplicationswiththeinsightsaboutcreativity___36___overthepastdecadesinthepsychologicalsciences.“Rightnow,weneedtomovetheconversationawayfromquestionslikeCanAIbecreative?Onereasonforthisisthat___37___creativityisnotsetinstone.Wheninvestigatinghumanonly,machineonly,andhuman-AIco-creativity,weneedtoconsiderthetypeandlevelofcreativityunder___38___,fromeverydaycreativeactivitiesthatareperhapsmoresuitabletomachineautomatizationtocontributionsthatmayrequirehigher-levelhumanintervention;___39___,itismuchmoremeaningfultoconsidersomequestionslike,whatarethesimilaritiesanddifferencesinhumancognition,behavior,motivationandself-efficacy(自我效能)betweenhuman-AIco-creativityandhumancreativity?”explainsRafner.We,____40____,don’tknowenoughaboutco-creativitybetweenhumansandmachines,becausethelinebetweenhumansandartificialintelligenceisn’talwaysclear.Lookingahead,researchersshouldbalancepredictiveaccuracywiththeoreticalunderstanding,towardsthegoalofdevelopingintelligentsystemstobothmeasureandenhancehumancreativity.2024屆上海市奉賢區(qū)高三下學(xué)期二模英語試題Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.floodedB.leapsC.increasinglyD.combinesE.reflectsF.emphasizingG.pioneeringH.craftedI.technicalJ.unexpectedlyK.classicChineseanimations(動畫)areboomingThe“BlackCatDelective”,released40yearsago,wasachildhoodfavoriteformanyChinese.Sincethen,Chinesecartoonshavecomealongway.While“BlackCatDetective”wassimplydrawn,currentcartoonsfeature____11____advancesandfascinatingplots.Oneexampleis“BoonieBears:TimeTwist”,afamily-friendlyadventurereleasedinFebruary,withsmoothanimationremindingusofPixar,a____12____animationstudionowownedbyDisney.Theserecent____13____inqualityhaveenabledChinesecartoonstosucceedatthedomesticboxoffice.“NeZha:BirthoftheDemonChild”wasthemostwell-receivedfilminChinain2019,____14____beatingout“Avengers:Endgame”,asuperheromoviebyMarvelStudios.Inthe1960s,China’sanimationindustrysawabigdownturnasAmericanandJapanesefilms____15____intotheChinesemarket,dominatingbothdomestictelevisionandcinemascreens.Asaresult,Chineseanimators____16____begantoworkforwesternstudios.However,thingschangedin2015withthereleaseof“MonkeyKing:HeroisBack”,abreakthroughforChineseanimation.Thisfilm,basedonthetimeless____17____“JourneytotheWes/”,signaledaneweraofcreativityandsuccessintheindustry.Themaincharacter,theMonkeyKing,isdepicted(刻畫)asgoingthroughamid-lifecrisis,which____18____thedirector’sviewthatcartoonsarenotjustforchildren.LightChaserAnimation,aBeijing-basedstudio,hascontributedtothepopularityofcartoonsinChina.Itsproduction“30,000MilesfromChang’an”____19____elementsofChineseculture,history,andlegendswithaesthetic(美學(xué)的)feelingofTangdynastypoetry.Indeed,traditionalthemesarewidespreadamongsuccessfulChineseanimations,____20____theimportanceoftraditionalcultureasafoundationforChineseanimation.Likeotherindustries,cartoonsinChinaareinspiredbyWesterninnovationsbutwithadded“Chinesecharacteristics”.2024市上海市楊浦區(qū)高三下學(xué)期二模英語試題Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.wrestlingB.approachesC.preoccupiedD.experimentingE.dynamicallyF.boundG.moderateH.appliesI.inadequateJ.unitedlyK.integrityDaretobeDullAbigpartofwhyspontaneous(即興的)speakingfeelssochallengingisthedesiretoalwayssaytherightthingintherightwayattherighttime.Butthatleadstounnecessaryself-evaluationandcriticism,consumingpreciousmentalenergyandpreventingyoufrom____11____engaginginthemoment.Ioftenadvisepeopletofollowaspontaneouscomedysaying:“Daretobedull.”Thatis,don’tfeelyouare___12___togiveanexceptionalperformance.Recognizethatthereisnosingle“correct”waytoansweraquestion,givefeedbackorwelcomeacolleague—onlybetterorworse____13____.Anotherpopularsayingalso____14____here:“Don’tlettheperfectbetheenemyofthegood.”Listenersaremorelikelytotrustyouwhenyouspeaklikeamanof____15____ratherthananactororarobot.Forexample,researchshowsthatthemosteffectivespeechincludes____16____useoffillerssuchas“um”and“ah.”Sowhenyouneedtospeakspontaneously,refocusyourattentiononyourlistenersinsteadof____17____withyourinnercritic.Attemptingtoservetheirneedswilltakeyourmentalspotlightoffyourself,relievingthepressureyoufeel.Tellyourselfthat____18____,makingmistakes,andlearningduringspontaneousinteractionsarenormal.Micah,astudentofmine,wasfearfulthathisclasscontributionswouldbeseenas____19____.Toavoidembarrassment,heplannedandrehearsedthepointshewantedtomake.Butbecausehewasalwaysworkingtorememberthemandfindtherighttimetousethem,hewas____20____andfailedtogetthemostoutofdiscussions.Withmyhelphefocusedonsilencinghisinnercritic.Hebeganofferingmoreideas,sometimesimperfectlyformed,andinjustafewweekshebecamelessanxiousandmoreconfident.2024屆上海市虹口區(qū)高三下學(xué)期二模英語試題Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.chaosB.consumeC.plentifulD.dischargeE.evolutionarilyF.extentG.freezeH.mechanismI.novelJ.subsequentlyK.unstableScienceinImagesOystermushroomsfeatureincuisinesaroundtheworld,buttheyshouldbeoffthemenuforhungryworms--whichthesedeliciousmushroomswillkillandeat.Nowresearchersfinallyknowhowtheydoit.AstudypublishedinScienceAdvancesdetailshowoystermushroomsuseaparticularpoisonoussubstancetofreezeandgetridofmushroom-eatingroundwormscallednematodes(線蟲).Themushrooms,whichgrowonnutrient-poordeadwood,then___31___thewormsfornutrition.“Nematodeshappentobethemost___32___animalsthesemushroomsencounter.SoIthink,___33___,thiscross-kingdominteractionisveryinteresting,”saysstudyseniorauthor.Thestudyteamofgeneticists,biochemistsandbiologistshadpreviouslyfoundthatoystermushroomsreleaseanunidentifiedpoisonoussubstancethatwillsomehow___34___thewormswithinminutesandcauseachemicalelementtoflowintotheircells,killingthem.This___35___differsfromthoseusedbyothermeat-eatingmushroomsandcouldbeuniquetooystermushrooms.Fortheirnewwork,theresearchersgrewandanalyzedsamplesofthemushroom’stissue,findingnonoticeablepoisonevenwhentheybrokeitup.Theyreasonedthatwhateverwaskillingthewormsmustbeakindof___36___compoundthatdisappearsintoairwhendisturbed.Whentheydamagedtheoystermushroomtissueagainand___37___analyzedthenearbyair,theyfinallyfoundanervegasthatturnedouttobecontainedwithtiny,special-shapedstructuresonthemushroomsurface.Whennematodestouchthemushrooms,thesestructures___38___theirgas,disturbingtheworms’cellwallstocauseimmobilityanddeath.Thewormisthendigestedbythemushrooms.Beforethisstudy,“weunderestimatedthe___39___towhichwildmushroomsdefendagainstorconsumenematodes,”notesNickTalbot,ageneticistatSainsburyLaboratoryinNorwich,England.Thestudydemonstrates“avery____40____approach,”headds.“Theseorganismsarereallydifficulttoworkon,andDr.Hsuehisshowingthatyoucandosomereallyamazingworkwiththem.”答案2024屆上海市黃浦區(qū)高三下學(xué)期二模英語試卷【答案】31.A32.H33.J34.B35.C36.F37.G38.E39.I40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道。主要說明了OpenAI推出即時生成令人瞠目結(jié)舌視頻的人工智能，這項技術(shù)可以加快經(jīng)驗豐富的電影制作人的工作速度?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：但它們清楚地表明，人工智能技術(shù)將更快地制作出越來越有說服力的視頻。根據(jù)“Just10monthslater,OpenAIhasrevealedasimilarsystem,Sora,thatcreatesvideosthatlookasiftheywereliftedfromaHollywoodmovie.(僅僅10個月后，OpenAI就發(fā)布了一個類似的系統(tǒng)Sora，它可以制作看起來像是從好萊塢電影中摘取的視頻)”以及句意“有說服力的”可知應(yīng)填形容詞convincing，作定語修飾名詞videos。故選A。【32題詳解】考查動詞。句意：OpenAI是眾多競相改進這種即時視頻生成器的公司之一。根據(jù)“toimprovethiskindofinstantvideogenerator”以及句意“競相”可知應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞racing，作定語修飾名詞companies。故選H。【33題詳解】考查動詞。句意：這項技術(shù)可以加快經(jīng)驗豐富的電影制作人的工作速度。根據(jù)“Itcouldalsobecomeaquickandinexpensiveway”以及句意“加快”可知應(yīng)填動詞speed，且could后跟動詞原形。故選J。【34題詳解】考查名詞。句意：它還可能成為一種快速而廉價的制造網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛假信息的方式，使人們更難在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上分辨什么是真實的。根據(jù)“makingitevenhardertotellwhat’srealontheinternet”以及句意“虛假信息”可知應(yīng)填名詞disinformation，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：在一次采訪中，該技術(shù)背后的團隊表示，該公司尚未向公眾發(fā)布Sora，因為它仍在努力了解該系統(tǒng)的危害。根據(jù)“makingitevenhardertotellwhat’srealontheinternet”以及句意“危害”可知應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)名詞hazards，作賓語。故選C。36題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這里的目的是對可能很快發(fā)生的事情進行預(yù)覽，以便人們可以看到這項技術(shù)的功能。根據(jù)“sothatpeoplecanseethecapabilitiesofthistechnology”以及句意“預(yù)覽”可知應(yīng)填名詞preview，作賓語，不定冠詞提示用單數(shù)。故選F?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：OpenAI拒絕透露該系統(tǒng)從多少視頻中學(xué)習(xí)，也不愿透露這些視頻來自哪里，只是說培訓(xùn)包括公開可用的視頻和從版權(quán)所有者那里獲得許可的視頻。根據(jù)“availablevideosandvideosthatwerelicensedfromcopyrightholders”以及句意“公開”可知應(yīng)填副詞publicly，修飾形容詞available。故選G?！?8題詳解】考查動詞。句意：該公司很少提及用于培訓(xùn)其技術(shù)的數(shù)據(jù)，很可能是因為它希望保持對競爭對手的優(yōu)勢。根據(jù)“anadvantageovercompetitors”以及句意“保持”可知應(yīng)填動詞maintain，為不定式作賓語。故選E?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：Sora根據(jù)簡短的描述生成視頻。根據(jù)“”以及句意“根據(jù)”可知應(yīng)填名詞response，作賓語。故選I。【40題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：雖然這些視頻可能令人印象深刻，但它們可能包含奇怪和不合邏輯的圖像。根據(jù)“strange”以及句意“不合邏輯的”可知應(yīng)填形容詞illogical，修飾名詞images。故選D。2024屆上海市普陀區(qū)高三下學(xué)期二模英語試題【答案】31.D32.B33.A34.C35.E36.G37.K38.F39.H40.J【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要討論了人工智能與人類創(chuàng)造力合作的新領(lǐng)域，強調(diào)了人機共同創(chuàng)造力的重要性和研究方向?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：在《自然·人類行為》雜志關(guān)于人工智能特刊的一篇新論文中，來自奧胡斯高級研究所和奧胡斯大學(xué)混合智能中心的研究員珍妮特·拉夫納以及該中心主任雅各布·謝爾森教授與國際合作伙伴一起，討論了創(chuàng)造力與人工智能的研究和社會影響。根據(jù)下文“creativityandAI(創(chuàng)造力與人工智能的)”可推理出空白處應(yīng)填表示“影響”含義的名詞，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選D。【32題詳解】考查動詞、被動語態(tài)。句意：研究團隊認為，我們應(yīng)該將注意力轉(zhuǎn)向理解和發(fā)展共同創(chuàng)造力，即人與機器之間的互動，朝著所謂的以人為中心的人工智能和混合智能發(fā)展。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)空白處前面的助動詞is可知此處使用了一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)下文“ahuman-centeredAIandhybridintelligence(以人為中心的人工智能和混合智能發(fā))”可推理出空白處應(yīng)填表示“稱之為……”含義的表達，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞。句意：通過這種方式，我們將能夠開發(fā)出既能確保通過人工智能實現(xiàn)高度自動化，又能保持人類控制的界面，從而支持彼此最能賦能的關(guān)系。根據(jù)上文“Inthiswaywewillbeabletodevelopinterfaces(界面)thatatthesametimeensurebothhighdegreesofautomatizationthroughAI

and

humancontrolandherebysupportingarelationshipthatbest(通過這種方式，我們將能夠開發(fā)出既能確保通過人工智能實現(xiàn)高度自動化，又能保持人類控制的界面，從而支持最能……的關(guān)系)”以及下文“eachother(互相)”可推理出空白處應(yīng)填表示“授權(quán)；給……權(quán)力”含義的動詞，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：拉夫納評論道：迄今為止，關(guān)于人-AI共同創(chuàng)造力的大多數(shù)研究都來自人機交互領(lǐng)域，并關(guān)注于AI的能力以及交互設(shè)計和動態(tài)。根據(jù)上文“thefieldofhuman-computer(人機……領(lǐng)域)”可推理出空白處應(yīng)填表示“互動”含義的名詞，作賓語。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：雖然這些進展對于理解人與算法之間的動態(tài)以及人對共同創(chuàng)造過程和產(chǎn)品的態(tài)度至關(guān)重要，但迫切需要用過去幾十年心理學(xué)科學(xué)中獲得的關(guān)于創(chuàng)造力的見解來豐富這些應(yīng)用。根據(jù)上文“focusontheabilitiesoftheAI,andtheinteractiondesignanddynamics(關(guān)注于AI的能力以及交互設(shè)計和動態(tài))”可推理出空白處應(yīng)填表示“進展”含義的名詞，these后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選E?！?6題詳解】考查動詞。句意：同上。根據(jù)上文“theinsightsaboutcreativity(關(guān)于創(chuàng)造力的見解)”可推理出空白處應(yīng)填表示“獲得”含義的表達，與theinsightsaboutcreativity為被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞。故選G。【37題詳解】考查動詞。句意：其中一個原因是，對創(chuàng)造力的定義并非一成不變。根據(jù)下文“creativityisnotsetinstone(對創(chuàng)造力的……并非一成不變)”可推理出空白處應(yīng)填表示“定義”含義的表達，動名詞作主語。故選K?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：在研究僅限人類的、僅限機器的，以及人-AI共同創(chuàng)造力時，我們需要考慮所探討的創(chuàng)造力的類型和水平，從可能更適合機器自動化的日常創(chuàng)造性活動，到可能需要更高層次人類干預(yù)的貢獻。根據(jù)上文“thetypeandlevelofcreativity(創(chuàng)造力的類型和水平)”可知此處表達的是“在探討中的創(chuàng)造力的類型和水平”，underquestion為固定短語，含義為“在探討中的”，故選F。【39題詳解】考查副詞。句意：此外，考慮一些問題更有意義，比如，在人-AI共同創(chuàng)造力和人類創(chuàng)造力之間，人類認知、行為、動機和自我效能有何相似性和差異？”拉夫納解釋道。根據(jù)下文“itismuchmoremeaningfultoconsidersomequestions(考慮一些問題更有意義)”可推理出空白處應(yīng)填表示“另外”含義的表達，故選H?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。句意：我們目前對人與機器之間的共同創(chuàng)造力了解不夠，因為人類與人工智能之間的界限并不總是清晰的。根據(jù)下文“don’tknowenoughaboutco-creativitybetweenhumansandmachines(對人與機器之間的共同創(chuàng)造力了解不夠)”可推理出空白處應(yīng)填表示“目前”含義的副詞，作狀語。故選J。2024屆上海市奉賢區(qū)高三下學(xué)期二模英語試題【答案】11.I12.G13.B14.J15.A16.C17.K18.E19.D20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國動畫的崛起，從《黑貓警長》到《長安三萬里》，融合傳統(tǒng)文化與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)，突破創(chuàng)新，如《哪吒之魔童降世》擊敗《復(fù)聯(lián)4》，展現(xiàn)國漫新高度?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：雖然《黑貓警長》只是簡單地畫出來的，但目前的漫畫以技術(shù)進步和引人入勝的情節(jié)為特色。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)填形容詞在句中作定語，修飾名詞advances，technical“技術(shù)的”為形容詞，符合句意。故選I?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：一個例子是今年2月上映的一部適合家庭的冒險電影《熊出沒·逆轉(zhuǎn)時空》，流暢的動畫讓我們想起了皮克斯，這是一家開創(chuàng)性的動畫工作室，現(xiàn)在歸迪士尼所有。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)填形容詞在句中作定語，修飾名詞studio，pioneering“開創(chuàng)性的”為形容詞，符合句意。故選G?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：最近這些質(zhì)量上的飛躍使中國動畫片在國內(nèi)票房上取得了成功。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)填名詞在句中作主語，由these可知，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞。leaps“飛躍”為名詞，符合句意。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。句意：《哪吒：魔童降世》是2019年中國最受歡迎的電影，出乎意料地擊敗了漫威工作室的超級英雄電影《復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟：終局之戰(zhàn)》。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)填副詞在句中作狀語，修飾動詞beating，

unexpectedly“出乎意料地”為副詞，符合句意。故選J?！?5題詳解】考查動詞。句意：20世紀60年代，隨著美國和日本電影涌入中國市場，在國內(nèi)電視和電影屏幕上占據(jù)主導(dǎo)地位，中國動畫產(chǎn)業(yè)出現(xiàn)了大蕭條。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)填動詞作as從句中的謂語，由Inthe1960s可知，句子應(yīng)用一般過去式，flooded“涌入”為動詞，符合句意。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。句意：因此，中國動畫師越來越多地開始為西方工作室工作。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)填副詞在句中作狀語修飾動詞began，increasingly“越來越多地”為副詞，符合句意。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這部電影以永恒的經(jīng)典《西游記》為藍本，標(biāo)志著行業(yè)內(nèi)一個創(chuàng)新與成功新時代的開始。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)填名詞作介詞on的賓語，classic“經(jīng)典”為名詞，符合句意。故選K。【18題詳解】考查動詞。句意：主角孫悟空被描繪成經(jīng)歷中年危機，這反映了導(dǎo)演認為卡通片不僅僅是給兒童看的的觀點。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)填動詞在定語從句中作謂語，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代前面整個句子，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù)形式，reflects“反映”為動詞，符合句意。故選E?！?9題詳解】考查動詞。句意：其作品《長安三萬里》融合了中國文化、歷史、傳說元素以及唐詩的審美意境。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)填動詞在句中作謂語，描述現(xiàn)在的一般情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，單數(shù)名詞作主語，空處應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，combines“組合”為動詞，符合句意。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞。句意：事實上，傳統(tǒng)題材在成功的中國動畫中廣泛存在，強調(diào)了傳統(tǒng)文化作為中國動畫基礎(chǔ)的重要性。分析句子可知，空處在句中作非謂語，emphasizing“強調(diào)”為動詞，現(xiàn)在分詞形式做結(jié)果狀語，符合句意。故選F。2024市上海市楊浦區(qū)高三下學(xué)期二模英語試題【答案】11.E12.F13.B14.H15.K16.G17.A18.D19.I20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，主要講述了人們在即興演講時不必追求完美，應(yīng)勇于接受平凡，專注于聽眾，不被內(nèi)心的批評困擾，就會帶來更大的自信?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。句意：但這會導(dǎo)致不必要的自我評價和批評，消耗寶貴的精神能量，阻止你充滿活力地參與到當(dāng)下。此處應(yīng)選副詞dynamically(充滿活力地)作狀語，符合句意的需要，故選E。【12題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：也就是說，不要覺得你一定會有出色的表現(xiàn)。此處應(yīng)選形容詞bound(注定的)作表語，beboundto：一定會做某事，符合句意的需要，故選F?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：要認識到，回答問題、給出反饋或歡迎同事沒有單一的“正確”方式：只有更好或更壞的方式。此處應(yīng)選名詞approaches(方式)作主語，符合句意的需要，故選B。【14題詳解】考查動詞。句意：另一個流行的說法也適