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第1頁(yè)/共1頁(yè)中學(xué)部2024-2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期階段檢測(cè)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷考試時(shí)間:90分鐘試卷滿分:100分說(shuō)明:請(qǐng)考生在答題卷指定區(qū)域按要求規(guī)范作答,考試結(jié)束上交答題卷。第I卷客觀題聽力部分(共10分)I.聽句子,選最佳答句,每小題念一遍。(共10題,每題0.5分)1.A.No,thanks.B.Ilikeit.C.Ittastesgood.2.A.What’sup?B.Sure.C.Notatall.3.A.It’sverykindofyou.B.Thanksforcoming.C.Pleasedon’t.4.A.Itdoesn’tmatter.B.You’rewelcome.C.Yes,itis.5.A.Yes,Ido.B.Really?C.I’msorry.6.A.Speaking.B.That’sfine.C.Youcan’t.7.A.Mypleasure.B.Havefun.C.Allright.8.A.Bybus.B.Yes,Iam.C.No,itisn’t.9.A.Let’sgo.B.Idon’tcare.C.Iagree.10.A.I’mastudent.B.I’venoidea.C.Seeyoulater.II.根據(jù)對(duì)話選最佳答案,每小題念兩遍。(共5題,每題0.5分)11.A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn’t.C.Wedon’tknow.12.A.10yuan.B.5yuan.C.15yuan.13.A.BybusB.Bycar.C.Bybike.14.A.Gooutonschoolnights.B.Playwithfriendsafterschool.C.WatchTVathome.15.A.Becauseshemissedtheearlybus.B.Becauseshedidherhomeworkinthemorning.C.Becauseshewasstuck(堵塞)inatrafficjam.III.聽短文,選最佳答案,每小題念兩遍。(共5題,每題0.5分)16.Whoistheletterfrom?A.Harry.B.Nick.C.Jack.17.DoesNickstudywellatschool?A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,hedoesn’t.C.Wedon’tknow.18.WhatsubjectdoesNicklikebest?A.P.E.andMath.B.P.E.andEnglish.C.EnglishandMath.19.Whatmakes.Nickfeelsad?A.Heisnotgoodatsports.B.Hisclassmatescallhim“foureyes”.C.Heisnotgoodatstudy.20.WhydoesNickfeellonelyattimes?A.His-friends-gotoanotherschool.B.Hehasfewfriendsatschool.C.Hehastostayathomealone.筆試部分(共90分)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇:從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共20題,每題0.5分)1.—________doesittakeyoutogotoschool?—Abouttenminutes.A.Howfar B.Howsoon C.Howmuch D.Howlong【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:——你上學(xué)需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?——大約十分鐘??疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howfar多遠(yuǎn),詢問(wèn)距離遠(yuǎn)近;Howsoon多久以后,詢問(wèn)“in+時(shí)間段”;Howmuch多少錢,詢問(wèn)價(jià)格;Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,詢問(wèn)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Abouttenminutes.”可知,問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短,應(yīng)該用howlong。故選D。2.—Doyouknowthere________abadmintongamenextmonth?—I’mso________tohearthat!A.willhave;excited B.willbe;excited C.willbe;exciting D.is;exciting【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——你知道下個(gè)月將有一場(chǎng)羽毛球比賽嗎?——聽到這個(gè)消息我太興奮了!考查therebe句型的將來(lái)時(shí)和形容詞辨析。therewillhave搭配錯(cuò)誤;therewillbe將有,表示人或物的存在,用于一般將來(lái)時(shí);thereis有,表示人或物的存在,用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);excited感到激動(dòng)的,表示某人對(duì)某事或某物感到興奮,常用于形容人的感受;exciting令人激動(dòng)的,表示某物本身具有令人興奮或激動(dòng)的特性,常用于修飾物。根據(jù)問(wèn)句中“…abadmintongamenextmonth”及語(yǔ)境可知,該句表示將有一場(chǎng)羽毛球賽,應(yīng)用“therebe”句型,且“nextmonth”是將來(lái)發(fā)生的時(shí)間,應(yīng)用其對(duì)應(yīng)的將來(lái)時(shí);答句中的主語(yǔ)為I,應(yīng)用excited表示“(人)感到激動(dòng)的”。故選B。3.—There________justabookandtwopensinthebag.________bagmayitbe?—ItmaybeTom’s.A.is;Who’s B.are;Whose C.are;Who’s D.is;Whose【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:——書包里只有一本書和兩支筆。這可能是誰(shuí)的包呢?——可能是湯姆的??疾橹髦^一致和特殊疑問(wèn)詞。therebe結(jié)構(gòu)遵循“就近原則”,最靠近的主語(yǔ)“abook”是單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用is,可排除BC選項(xiàng);Who’s誰(shuí)是;Whose誰(shuí)的。根據(jù)“ItmaybeTom’s.”可知,此處詢問(wèn)是誰(shuí)的包,用疑問(wèn)詞Whose。故選D。4.Thereis________intoday’shomework,soyoushoulddoit________.A.nothingdifficult;onyourown B.difficultnothing;byyourselfC.nothingdifficult;withyourown D.difficultnothing;onyourown【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:今天的作業(yè)中沒(méi)有什么困難的,所以你應(yīng)該獨(dú)立完成??疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)后置和介詞短語(yǔ)。nothingdifficult表示“沒(méi)有什么困難”,形容詞修飾不定代詞需后置,可排除BD選項(xiàng);onyourown獨(dú)自地、靠自己;withyourown用你自己……,后跟名詞。根據(jù)“soyoushoulddoit”可知,是指要獨(dú)立完成作業(yè)。故選A。5.—Ourclassteacher________topreparefortheclassmeetingonMondays.—Fromtheclassmeeting,wecanlearnmanygoodpersonal________.A.willneed;qualities B.willneed;quality C.needs;qualities D.needs;quality【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——我們的班主任需要為周一的班會(huì)做準(zhǔn)備?!獜陌鄷?huì)上,我們可以學(xué)到許多優(yōu)秀的個(gè)人品質(zhì)??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和名詞復(fù)數(shù)。第一個(gè)句子表示現(xiàn)在的情況,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是名詞單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三needs;many后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)qualities“品質(zhì)”。故選C。6.—________yourbrotherdowellinMaths?—Yes,becauseheisalwaysbusy________Mathsexercises.A.Is;with B.Does;with C.Does;in D.Is;in【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——你哥哥數(shù)學(xué)好嗎?——是的,因?yàn)樗偸敲τ跀?shù)學(xué)練習(xí)。考查一般疑問(wèn)句和形容詞短語(yǔ)??找凰诰渥邮且话阋蓡?wèn)句,且空后有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,疑問(wèn)句借助于助動(dòng)詞;主語(yǔ)“yourbrother”是第三人稱單數(shù),需借助于助動(dòng)詞Does,可排除AD選項(xiàng);bebusywith“忙于某事”;bebusydoingsth“忙于做某事”,空二后是名詞,需用短語(yǔ)bebusywith。故填B。7.—Youeatsomanycandies!Doyouknowthatcandiesareharmful________ourteeth?—Sure!SoIbrushmyteeth________aday.A.to;threetime B.for;threetimes C.for;threetime D.to;threetimes【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:——你吃了這么多糖果!你知道糖果對(duì)我們的牙齒有害嗎?——當(dāng)然!所以我一天刷三次牙??疾榻樵~辨析和頻度表達(dá)。to到;for為了;threetime為錯(cuò)誤形式;threetimes三次。根據(jù)“Doyouknowthatcandiesareharmful…ourteeth?”可知,beharmfulto“對(duì)……有害”,固定搭配,第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用to;根據(jù)“brushmyteeth…aday”可知,此處指一天刷三次牙,threetimesaday“一天三次”,固定搭配。故選D。8.—________isitfromheretothestation?—It’saboutfive________ride.A.Howfar;minute’s B.Howlong;minute’sC.Howfar;minutes’ D.Howlong;minutes’【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——從這里到車站有多遠(yuǎn)?——大約五分鐘的車程??疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。howfar多遠(yuǎn);howlong多久。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知,詢問(wèn)距離用疑問(wèn)詞howfar。five后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞,且此空修飾名詞ride,應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格,故選C。9.—Hi,Paul,let’s_________computergames.—That________interesting.A.play;sound B.play;sounds C.plays;sounds D.plays;sound【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——嗨,保羅,我們來(lái)玩電腦游戲吧。——聽起來(lái)很有趣??疾槭挂蹌?dòng)詞和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。letsbdosth表示“讓某人做某事”,所以第一空要用動(dòng)詞原形,排除CD選項(xiàng);一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),that做主語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,sound要加s。故選B。10.—IliketheSportsDayinourschool,becauseit’s________towatchtherunningraces.—Ienjoy________thelongjumpinstead.A.interesting;towatch B.interesting;watching C.interested;watch D.interested;watching【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——我喜歡我們學(xué)校的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì),因?yàn)橛^看跑步比賽很有趣?!蚁矚g觀看跳遠(yuǎn)比賽??疾樾稳菰~辨析。interesting有趣的,形容詞,修飾物;interested感興趣的,形容詞,修飾人。第一個(gè)空填“有趣的’主語(yǔ)為“觀看跑步比賽”,因此用interesting,排除C、D;enjoydoingsth.:喜歡做某事,因此第二個(gè)空填動(dòng)詞ing形式,即watching,排除A。故選B。11.—Lindaisgoodat________careofanimals.—Really?Ineedsomeonetohelpme________aftermycatbecauseIwillgoonatripsoon.A.taking;look B.taking;looking C.take;tolook D.take;looking【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——琳達(dá)擅長(zhǎng)照顧動(dòng)物?!娴膯幔课倚枰粋€(gè)人來(lái)幫助我看管我的貓,因?yàn)槲液芸煲ヂ眯???疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和短語(yǔ)搭配。由于“at”介詞,后接動(dòng)名詞,第一空填taking;由“help”可知,helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事,第二空填look/tolook。故選A。12.—Lucy,it’samazing________youtoget100insuchadifficultexam.—Actually,Ishouldthankyou.It’ssokind________youtohelpmewithmystudy.A.for;of B.for;for C.of;for D.of;of【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——露西,你在這么難的考試中得了100分,真是太棒了?!聦?shí)上,我應(yīng)該謝謝你。你幫我學(xué)習(xí)真是太好了??疾榻樵~辨析。for為了;of……的。第一個(gè)句子的形容詞amazing形容“在這么難的考試中得了100分”這件事,用結(jié)構(gòu)itisadj.forsb.todosth.“做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是……的”;第二個(gè)句子的形容詞kind形容的人的品質(zhì),用結(jié)構(gòu)itisadj.ofsb.todosth.“某人做某事是……的”。故選A。13.—________mymother’shelp,I________thedifficultproblemslastnight.—I’mgladtohearthat.A.Under;solved B.By;solve C.With;solved D.With;solve【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——在我母親的幫助下,我昨晚解決了這些難題?!牭竭@個(gè)消息我很高興。考查介詞辨析和時(shí)態(tài)。Under在下面;By通過(guò);With借助于,用;solve解決,原形;solved解決,過(guò)去式。由“mymother’shelp”可知,with
one’s
help在某人的幫助下,第一空填with;由“l(fā)astnight”可知,時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去式,第二空填動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。故選C。14.—Thesnackssmells_________.Youneedtothrowthemawaybecauseantscansmellthings_________.—OK,Iwilldoitrightnow.A.bad;well B.bad;good C.badly;well D.badly;good【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——零食聞起來(lái)很臭。你需要把它們?nèi)拥?,因?yàn)槲浵伒男嵊X(jué)很好。——好的,我現(xiàn)在就做。考查形容詞和副詞用法。bad壞的,形容詞;well好地,副詞;good好的,形容詞;badly壞地,非常,副詞。感官動(dòng)詞“smells”后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ),可排除C、D選項(xiàng);“smellthings”中的smell為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,意為“聞,嗅”,因此應(yīng)用副詞來(lái)修飾,可排除B選項(xiàng)。故選A。15.—ThankstomyEnglishteacher,Ilearnt________newwordslastyear.—________cleveryouare!A.hundredsof;What B.eighthundreds;How C.hundredsof;How D.eighthundreds;What【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——多虧了我的英語(yǔ)老師,去年我學(xué)會(huì)了數(shù)百個(gè)新單詞?!阏媛斆?!考查數(shù)詞和感嘆句用法。hundred百,前有數(shù)字時(shí),不用復(fù)數(shù),排除B、D;前面沒(méi)有數(shù)字時(shí),要用復(fù)數(shù),并加上of,hundreds
of表示“數(shù)以百計(jì)的”;由于“clever”是形容詞,用How引導(dǎo),感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為“How
+
形容詞
+
主語(yǔ)
+
謂語(yǔ)”,排除A。故選C。16.Theshopnearourschool________ateightandit________fortwelvehours.A.isopen;opens B.opens;isopenC.isopening;isopen D.opens;isopened【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:我們學(xué)校附近的商店八點(diǎn)開門,營(yíng)業(yè)十二個(gè)小時(shí)??疾樵~語(yǔ)open的用法。第一空表示在8點(diǎn)開門,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作,且主語(yǔ)theshop是單數(shù)形式,句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),動(dòng)詞用三單形式,排除A和C選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“fortwelvehours”可知,第二個(gè)空強(qiáng)調(diào)的是狀態(tài),用open的形容詞與is構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu),故選B。17.—TheArtFestivaliscoming.Wearelookingforwardto________onourplay.—Practicemakesperfect.Let’s________ittogether.A.put;getreadyto B.putting;getreadyto C.put;getreadyfor D.putting;getreadyfor【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:——藝術(shù)節(jié)就要到了。我們正期待著表演,——熟能生巧。讓我們一起準(zhǔn)備吧??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。puton意為“穿上;表演”;lookforwardtodoingsth.意為“期待做某事”,第一空需要?jiǎng)釉~ing形式,排除A和C;getreadytodosth.意為“準(zhǔn)備好做某事”,getreadyforsth.意為“為某事做準(zhǔn)備”,第二空it代指ourplay,是事物,因此第二空用getreadyfor,排除B。故選D。18.Thegarden________flowers.Itlook________.Ilook________atthem.A.isfilledwith;beautifully;happily B.isfullof;beautiful;happilyC.isfullof;beautiful;happy D.isfilledof;beautiful;happily【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:花園里充滿了花。它看起來(lái)很漂亮。我開心地看著它們??疾樾稳菰~和副詞用法。be
filled
with充滿;be
full
of充滿;beautiful漂亮的,形容詞;beautifully漂亮地,副詞;happy開心的,形容詞;happily開心地,副詞。第一空可用be
filled
with或be
full
of,排除D;第二句中由于“l(fā)ook”為連系動(dòng)詞,后接形容詞作表語(yǔ),排除A;第三句中l(wèi)ook為動(dòng)詞,用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,排除C。故選B。19.—Inthelastclass,we________into7groupstoplaygames.—Itwassogreat!Everyonewaswillingto________thegames.A.weredivided;join B.divided;takepartin C.weredivided;joinin D.divided;joinin【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——在上一節(jié)課,我們被分成7組玩游戲?!袅?!每個(gè)人都愿意參加游戲??疾檎Z(yǔ)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞辨析。divideinto意為“分成”,主語(yǔ)we和divideinto之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,該句為一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+過(guò)去分詞”,主語(yǔ)為we,be動(dòng)詞用were,排除B和D。join參加,后接組織或人;joinin參加,后接活動(dòng),games為“游戲”,是活動(dòng),所以用joinin。故選C。20.—Treesplayanimportantpartinourlife.Theyprovide________.—________,theykeeptheaircoolandclean.A.woodwithus;What’sworse B.uswithwood;What’smoreC.woodforus;However D.usforwood;Besides【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——樹在我們的生活中扮演著重要的角色。他們?yōu)槲覀兲峁┠静??!匾氖?,它們保持空氣涼爽和清潔??疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。providesbwithsth=providesthforsb“為某人提供某物”,可排除AD選項(xiàng);What’smore更重要的是;However然而。根據(jù)“theykeeptheaircoolandclean.”可知,此處用來(lái)進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明,需用What’smore。故選B。Ⅱ.完形填空(共10題,每題1分)Weallneedgoodfriendsandwanttogetonwellwiththem.Butwhatdoyoudowhenyouandyourbestfriendhave____21____ideas?Atfirst,Ididn’tknowwhattodowhenthishappenedtomybestfriendKarinaandme.Whenwefirstmetatasummercamp,wegotalongso____22____thatwesharedstories,laughedalot,andquicklybecameinseparable(形影不離)friends.Butthensomethinghappenedatapicnic.“Didyouhearthenewsabouttheshoppingcenter?”askedoneofourfriendsLevar.“Somepeopleplanto____23____manytreestomakeroomforashoppingcenter.”“That’sterrible!Itwillbebadforourenvironment(環(huán)境).Wehaveto____24____that,”Isaid.“Idon’tthinkso,”saidKarina.“Theshoppingcenterwillgivepeoplenewjobs.”“Butanimalswill____25____theirhomes!”Isaid.“Iwantpeopletohave____26____,butitdoesn’thavetodosuchaterriblething.”IwantedKarinatojoinmein____27____trees,butshedidn’twantto.IwassoangrythatIdidn’t____28____herfordays.Later,mymotherknewitandsaidtomeseriously(嚴(yán)肅地),“Notwopeoplearethesame.Youshould____29____eachother.Don’tletthe____30____makeyouloseagoodfriend.”Afterlisteningtomymom’swords,IsaidsorrytoKarina.Nowwe’restillgoodfriends.21.A.wonderful B.basic C.different D.successful22.A.well B.slowly C.hard D.bravely23.A.climbup B.sitby C.watchover D.cutdown24.A.support B.stop C.trust D.leave25.A.lose B.build C.clean D.find26.A.homes B.jobs C.rooms D.friends27.A.planting B.watering C.saving D.climbing28.A.writeto B.talkto C.thinkof D.carefor29.A.respect B.support C.love D.encourage30.A.difference B.story C.confidence D.importance【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.A26.B27.C28.B29.A30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者與朋友因意見不同而產(chǎn)生矛盾,最終理解彼此,繼續(xù)保持友誼的故事。【21題詳解】句意:當(dāng)我和我最好的朋友有不同的想法時(shí),我不知道該怎么辦。wonderful奇妙的;basic基礎(chǔ)的;different不同的;successful成功的。根據(jù)“Butwhatdoyoudowhenyouandyourbestfriendhave”可知,此處是指和朋友意見不同時(shí),作者不知道如何處理。故選C?!?2題詳解】句意:當(dāng)我們第一次在夏令營(yíng)相遇時(shí),我們相處得很好,我們分享故事,經(jīng)常笑,很快就成為了形影不離的朋友。well好地;slowly緩慢地;hard艱難地;bravely勇敢地。根據(jù)“thatwesharedstories,laughedalot,andquicklybecameinseparable(形影不離的)friends.”可知,二人相處得很好,故選A?!?3題詳解】句意:一些人計(jì)劃砍掉很多樹來(lái)為購(gòu)物中心騰出空間。climbup爬上去;sitby坐在旁邊;watchover看守;cutdown砍下。根據(jù)“manytreestomakeroomforashoppingcenter.”可知,此處指需要砍伐樹木。故選D。【24題詳解】句意:我們必須阻止這種行為。support支持;stop阻止;trust信任;leave離開。根據(jù)“That’sterrible!Itwillbebadforourenvironment(環(huán)境).”可知,作者認(rèn)為砍樹會(huì)對(duì)環(huán)境有害,應(yīng)選擇阻止這種行為。故選B。【25題詳解】句意:但是動(dòng)物會(huì)失去它們的家!lose失去;build建造;clean打掃;find找到。根據(jù)“Butanimalswill”可知,作者認(rèn)為動(dòng)物將失去家園。故選A?!?6題詳解】句意:我希望人們有工作,但它不必做這么糟糕的事情。homes家;jobs工作;rooms房間;friends朋友。根據(jù)“Theshoppingcenterwillgivepeoplenewjobs.”可知,此處指出朋友認(rèn)為購(gòu)物中心給人們提供新的工作,作者也表示希望人們有工作。故選B。【27題詳解】句意:我想讓卡麗娜和我一起保護(hù)樹木,但她不愿意。planting種植;watering澆水;saving拯救;climbing攀爬。根據(jù)“trees,butshedidn’twantto.”可知,作者希望朋友一起保護(hù)樹木。故選C。【28題詳解】句意:我生氣得有好幾天都沒(méi)有和她說(shuō)話。writeto寫信給;talkto談話;thinkof想到;carefor關(guān)心。根據(jù)“IwassoangrythatIdidn’t”可知,作者生氣后不想和朋友說(shuō)話。故選B?!?9題詳解】句意:你們應(yīng)該互相尊重。respect尊重;support支持;love愛(ài);encourage鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)“Notwopeoplearethesame.Youshould”可知,母親勸導(dǎo)作者,和朋友應(yīng)互相尊重。故選A?!?0題詳解】句意:不要讓分歧讓你失去一個(gè)好朋友。difference不同;story故事;confidence信心;importance重要性。根據(jù)“makeyouloseagoodfriend”可知,不要因意見不同引發(fā)矛盾。故選A。Ⅲ.閱讀理解(共40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共15題,每題1.5分)AProtecttheEarthbyjoiningtheclubyoulikeTrysomethingdifferentinsteadofjustwatchingTVathomeduringsummerholidays.Youcanchooseasmanyclubsasyoulike.What’smore,allareFREE!TheTree-plantingClubTreesareuseful.Theyprovidefoodandoxygen.Theyhelpsaveenergy,cleantheair,andimproveclimate.Joinit,andyouwillgeta“GREEN”medal.Time:Monday-WednesdayTel:3457-6788TheRidingClubBikemoreanddriveless.Ithelpstoreducepollutionandit’sgoodforyourhealthbecauseit’sgoodexercise.Atthesametime,ithelpstosavemoney.Time:FromMondaytoFridayTel:3458-6789TheVolunteeringClubJointheclubtocleanyourcommunityorcitywithothervolunteers.Youcantakepartinprotectinganimalstoo.Themorevolunteersthereare,thebettertheEarthwillbe.Time:OnweekendsTel:3457-6878TheShoppingClubTrygreenshopping.Usefewerplasticbagsandbringreusableshoppingbags.Don’tbuymorethanyoureallyneed.Beforegoingtothestore,makealistofthethingsyouhavetobuy.Thisway,youmaymakelesswaste.Time:EverydayexceptFridayTel:3458-698731.AsamemberoftheTree-plantingClub,whatwillyouget?A.Somedeiciousfood. B.A“GREEN”medal.C.Alovelyanimal. D.Someplasticbags.32.IfJennywantstoprotecttheenvironmentandkeepfit,shemayjoin________.A.theTree-plantingClub B.theRidingClubC.theVolunteeringClub D.theShoppingClub33.Billoftenhelpscleantheparkswithothervolunteers________.A.onMonday B.onWednesday C.onThursday D.onSunday34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Call3457-6878tojointheTree-plantingClub. B.GototheRidingClubonweekends.C.JointheVolunteeringClubtoprotectanimals. D.Paysomemoneybeforejoiningeachclub.35.Thematerialmaybe________.A.aposter B.anewsreport C.apostcard D.ane-mail【答案】31.B32.B33.D34.C35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是四個(gè)環(huán)保俱樂(lè)部的招新廣告。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Joinit,andyouwillgeta‘GREEN’medal.”可知,加入植樹俱樂(lè)部,你可以得到一個(gè)“環(huán)?!蹦P?。故選B。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheRidingClub…Ithelpstoreducepollutionandit’sgoodforyourhealthbecauseit’sgoodexercise.”可知,加入騎行俱樂(lè)部,既可以保護(hù)環(huán)境又可以鍛煉身體。故選B。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheVolunteerClub…Jointheclubtocleanyourcommunityorcitywithothervolunteers…Time:Onweekends”可知,在周末的時(shí)候,和其他志愿者一起清掃社區(qū)或城市里的其他地方。故選D。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheVolunteerClub…Youcantakepartinprotectinganimalstoo.”可知,加入志愿者俱樂(lè)部可以保護(hù)動(dòng)物。故選C?!?5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文是四個(gè)環(huán)保俱樂(lè)部的招新廣告,因此應(yīng)是一份海報(bào)。故選A。BPlasticisuseful.It’sinalotofthingsweuseeveryday,fromclothestopens,andbottlestotoys.Butthere’saproblem.Mostplasticisnotbiodegradable(可生物降解的),andalotofitendsupinthesea.Howbigistheproblem?Therearebillionsofbitsofplasticintheworld’ssea!Everyoceanandeverybeachhasplastic,fromlargeobjectstosmallpiecescalledmicroplastics.Tonsofplasticgointotheseaeveryyear.Increasinglikethis,by2050therewillbemoreplasticthanfishinthesea!Howdoesplasticharmseaanimals?Fish,seaturtles,andbirdsthinkplasticisfood,andtheyeatit.Theplasticstaysintheirstomachs.Deadseabirdsarefoundwithstomachsfullofplastic.Whales,dolphins,andsealsarecaughtbyplasticbagsorfishingnets.It’ssaidthatmillionsofoceananimalsdieeachyearbecauseofplasticrubbishintheseaaroundtheworld.Whatcanwedo?Manypeopleandorganizationsaroundtheworldaretakingaction.Insomecountries,plasticbagsaren’tallowedtouse.Scientistsaredevelopingnewbiodegradableplastic.Manycommunitiesaretryingtouselessplasticandrecyclemore.Kidsareplayingtheirpart,suchasworkingtomaketheirschools“zeroplastic”.Plasticpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious,soit’snecessaryforustoproduce,buyandusefewerplasticproducts.Aboveall,onepersoncan’tsolveitalone,buttogetherwewillmakeadifference.36.Whatwillhappentotheworld’soceansby2050accordingtothepassage?A.Tonsofplasticwillentertheocean. B.Therewillbemoreplasticthanfish.C.Therewillbebillionsofbitsofplastic. D.Everyoceanandbeachwillhaveplastic.37.Manyfish,seaturtles,andbirdsdiebecause________accordingtothepassage.A.theyeatplentyofplastic B.theydon’thavefoodtoeatC.theyarecaughtbyfishermen D.theyarecaughtbyplasticbags38.InParagraph5,thewriteradvisesusto________.A.maketheproblemmoreserious B.solvetheproblemonourownC.buymoreplasticproductsalone D.worktogethertosolvetheproblem39.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthetext?A.Travel. B.Science. C.History. D.Sport.40.Howisthetextorganized?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,...)A. B. C. D.【答案】36.B37.A38.D39.B40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了塑料污染的嚴(yán)重性、塑料對(duì)海洋動(dòng)物的危害以及我們能做什么。36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Increasinglikethis,by2050therewillbemoreplasticthanfishinthesea!”可知,如果繼續(xù)這樣增長(zhǎng)下去,到2050年海洋里的塑料將比魚還多。故選B?!?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Fish,seaturtles,andbirdsthinkplasticisfood,andtheyeatit.Theplasticstaysintheirstomachs.”可知,魚、海龜和鳥認(rèn)為塑料是食物,就把塑料吃了,結(jié)果塑料留在它們的胃里,導(dǎo)致了它們的死亡。故選A?!?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Aboveall,onepersoncan’tsolveitalone,buttogetherwewillmakeadifference.”可知,一個(gè)人不能獨(dú)自解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題,但只要我們齊心協(xié)力就能有所作為。故選D?!?9題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了塑料污染的嚴(yán)重性、塑料對(duì)海洋動(dòng)物的危害以及我們能做什么,因此文章可能選自報(bào)紙的“科學(xué)”部分,故選B。【40題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知,本文是“總—分—總”結(jié)構(gòu)。第一段引出塑料污染這一話題;第二段至第四段分別介紹了塑料污染的嚴(yán)重性、塑料對(duì)海洋動(dòng)物的危害以及我們能做什么;第五段總結(jié)全文,號(hào)召大家齊心協(xié)力解決塑料污染問(wèn)題。因此選項(xiàng)B與之相符,故選B。CInMay,16-year-oldAlkturDibatbecametheyoungestChineseclimbertoreachthetopofQomolangma(珠穆朗姆峰).TheboyisfromUrumqi,Xinjiang.HearrivedattheSouthBaseCampinNepalonApril15.Hespent28daysgettingusedto(習(xí)慣)thenewplaceandthenstartedhisclimbwithabout10othergoodclimbers.OnMay19,Alkturfinallyreachedthetopoftheworld,breakingtherecordsetlastyearbyXuZhuoyuan,agirlfromHunan.ReachingthetopofQomolangmaismybiggestdream.IfeelveryhappythatImademydreamcometrue,”Alktursaid.Duringhisclimb,hesometimesfeltterrible,butitdidn’tstophimfromkeepinggoing. AlkturisastudentatUrumqiNo.13MiddleSchool.Hestartedtolearnrockclimbingat7,skiingat8,andiceclimbingat9.Heclimbedhisfirstmountainwithhisfatherwhenhewas10.Julylastyear,theyclimbedahighmountaincalledMuztaAtainXinjiang.InFebruarythisyear, AlkturclimbedSiguniMountaininSichuan.ToclimbQomolangma, Alkturran10kilometerseverymorningandtookspecialtrainingclassesonweekends.HealsotookatrainingclassorganizedbytheChineseMountaineeringAssociation. Alkturnowwantstoclimbtheotherhighestmountains.Helovesthefeelingofclimbingandwantstokeeptrying.41.WhydidAlkturspend28daysattheSouthBaseCamp?A.Totakingtrainingclasses. B.Towaitforotherclimbers.C.Togethisbodyreadyforthehighplace. D.Torelaxandenjoythebeautifulmountain.42.WhichoneshowsthecorrectorderoftheeventsofAlktur?①Alkturlearnedskiing.②AlkturclimbedSiguniMountain.③Alkturclimbedtothetopoftheworld.④Alkturkeptpracticingrunningandtraining.A.①②③④ B.③①②④ C.①②④③ D.③②①④43.WhatisthemainideaofParagrah5?A.HowAlkturbecameinterestedinclimbing. B.WhyAlkturwantedtoclimbQomolangma.C.WhatAlkturdidtomakehisdreamcometrue. D.WhohelpedAlkturmakehisdreamcometrue.44.WhatdoyouknowaboutAlktur?A.HeclimbedQomolangmawithhisfather.B.HesetanewrecordafteragirlcalledXuZhuoyuan.C.Hewouldn’tgoonclimbingafterreachingthetopofQomolangma.D.Hetriedtoclimbthemountainwith10climbersinhisfirstclimb.45.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeAlktur?A.honestandfunny. B.helpfulandpatient.C.Outgoingandkind. D.hard-workingandbrave.【答案】41.C42.C43.C44.B45.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了16歲的阿爾克圖爾·迪巴特成為登上珠穆朗瑪峰的最年輕的中國(guó)登山者的故事?!?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HearrivedattheSouthBaseCampinNepalonApril15.Hespent28daysgettingusedtothenewplaceandthenstartedhisclimbwithabout10othergoodclimbers.”可知,他用28天來(lái)適應(yīng)這個(gè)新地方。選項(xiàng)C“讓他的身體為登上高處做好準(zhǔn)備?!狈项}意。故選C。【42題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Hestartedtolearnrockclimbingat7,skiingat8,andiceclimbingat9…InFebruarythisyear,AlkturclimbedSiguniMountaininSichuan…”及第五段“ToclimbQomolangma,Alkturran10kilometerseverymorningandtookspecialtrainingclassesonweekends.”及第三段“OnMay19,Alkturfinallyreachedthetopoftheworld…”可知,他8歲時(shí)學(xué)會(huì)了滑雪,今年2月份攀登了四川的四姑尼山,然后他每天早上跑10公里,周末參加特殊訓(xùn)練課程,最后在5月19日終于登上了世界之巔。選項(xiàng)C順序符合題意。故選C?!?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ToclimbQomolangma,Alkturran10kilometerseverymorningandtookspecialtrainingclassesonweekends.HealsotookatrainingclassorganizedbytheChineseMountaineeringAssociation.”可知,本段主要講述了他為了攀登最高峰所做的努力。選項(xiàng)C“阿爾克圖爾為實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想做了什么”符合題意。故選C?!?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“OnMay19,Alkturfinallyreachedthetopoftheworld,breakingtherecordsetlastyearbyXuZhuoyuan,agirlfromHunan.”可知,5月19日,阿爾克圖爾終于登上了世界之巔,打破了去年由湖南女孩徐卓媛創(chuàng)下的紀(jì)錄。選項(xiàng)B“在一個(gè)叫徐卓媛的女孩之后,他創(chuàng)造了一項(xiàng)新的記錄。”符合題意。故選B?!?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“ToclimbQomolangma,Alkturran10kilometerseverymorningandtookspecialtrainingclassesonweekends.HealsotookatrainingclassorganizedbytheChineseMountaineeringAssociation.”及第三段“Duringhisclimb,hesometimesfeltterrible,butitdidn’tstophimfromkeepinggoing.”可知,他為了攀登努力刻苦訓(xùn)練,并且在遇到困難的時(shí)候不放棄,勇往直前,體現(xiàn)了他的努力和勇敢。故選D。Youtalkforalong,longtime.Anysillytopiccanbecomeinteresting.Anyjokeyoutelltoeachothermakesyoulaughloudly.Thesemaybethemostfunpartsofhangingout(閑逛)withfriends.____46____Ifyoungpeopledon’tlearnhowtokeepfriendships,theycaneasilybecomelonelyanddepressed(沮喪的),accordingtotheUniversityofArizonaintheUS.Unlikebeingwithone’sparents,hangingoutwithfriendsisgoodfordevelopingsocialskills(社交技巧).____47____“Ifwehavedifferentideas,weusuallytakeavote(投票)todecidewheretogo,”saidYangKaiyue,a14-year-oldschoolgirlfromAnhui.InChina,mostkidsliketogoshopping,gotothecinemaandhavelunchordinnertogether.____48____AndkidsintheUSoftenplayvideogamestogetherorplaysports,likebasketball,inthepark.Whatshouldyourememberwhenyouarehangingoutwithfriends?____49____Chooseatimewhenyourfriendsareallfree.Itisevenmorefuntoplaywithagroupoffriendsthanjustone.Whenyouarehangingoutatafriend’shome,donotbeafraidofmakingamess(弄亂).____50____Sharethemoneyequally(相等地).Donotletonepersonpayallthemoneyunlessitisaspecialtreat(請(qǐng)客).Choosetheplacebeforeyougosothatyouwillnotwaste(浪費(fèi))timedecidingwheretogo.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,將下面方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)還原到文中空白處,使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順,每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次,其中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A.Hangingouthelpsyoumakefriends.B.Thefollowingtipscanbehelpful.C.Justmakesureyoucleanitupbeforeyouleave.D.Somegirlslikegoingshoppingonweekends.E.Otherkidslikehavingapicnicorhiking.F.Kidsneedtolearntomakedecisionsanddealwithdifferentideasfromothers.【答案】46.A47.F48.E49.B50.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了和朋友出去閑逛可以保持友誼,并給出了當(dāng)和朋友出去玩的時(shí)候,你應(yīng)該記住的事情?!?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Thesemaybethemostfunpartsofhangingout(閑逛)withfriends...Ifyoungpeopledon’tlearnhowtokeepfriendships”可知,此處說(shuō)的是和朋友出去閑逛可以保持友誼。選項(xiàng)A“閑逛可以幫助你交朋友?!狈险Z(yǔ)境,故選A。【47題詳解】根據(jù)“Unlikebeingwithone’sparents,hangingoutwithfriendsisgoodfordevelopingsocialskills(社交技巧).”可知,與朋友一起玩有助于培養(yǎng)社交技能。選項(xiàng)F“孩子們需要學(xué)會(huì)做決定和處理與他人不同的想法?!狈险Z(yǔ)境,故選F?!?8題詳解】根據(jù)“InChina,mostkidsliketogoshopping,gotothecinemaandhavelunchordinnertogether.”可知,在中國(guó),大多數(shù)孩子喜歡一起購(gòu)物、看電影、吃午飯或晚飯。選項(xiàng)E“其他孩子喜歡野餐或徒步旅行?!狈险Z(yǔ)境,故選E?!?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatshouldyourememberwhenyouarehangingoutwithfriends?”和下文可知,給出建議。選項(xiàng)B“下面的建議可能會(huì)有所幫助?!狈险Z(yǔ)境,故選B?!?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenyouarehangingoutatafriend’shome,donotbeafraidofmakingamess(弄亂)”可知,當(dāng)你去朋友家玩的時(shí)候,不要害怕把家里弄得一團(tuán)糟。選項(xiàng)C“你走之前一定要把它清理干凈?!狈险Z(yǔ)境,故選C。第三節(jié)信息匹配(共5題,每題1.5分)左欄是五個(gè)人的情況介紹,右欄是6種廣東食物介紹,請(qǐng)將人物和他們最可能感興趣的食物進(jìn)行匹配,并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。___51___Lilyhasabadcough.Sheistiredofcoughingalldayandnight.___52___TomisanEnglishboywholikeseatingfruit.___53___Janeishungry.Shewouldlikeabowlofnoodles.___54___Johnlikeseatingbeef.Heisinterestedinbeefballs.___55___MaryisfromItaly.SheistravellinginZhongshannow.Sheisinterestedinitsfamouslocalcookies.A.Steamedvermicelliroll(腸粉),alsoknownas“changfen”bythelocals,isapopularsnackinGuangzhouandotherpartsofGuangdong.B.XinhuiChenPiisakindofdriedorangepeel(果皮).Itcanbeusedtomaketeaanddishes.Itisalsoagoodmedicineforcoughs.C.Almondcookies(杏仁餅),traditionalChinesecookies,werefirstcreatedbytheJuXiangYuaninXiangshanCounty(nowZhongshanCity).D.SanhuaLiisakindoffruitfromWengyuanCountyinGuangdongProvince.Itisalittlesweet.E.Wontonnoodlesisadeliciousdishwithsmalldumplingsandnoodles.F.ShantourbeefballsareatraditionalandpopularsnackinChaoshan,GuangdongProvince,China.【答案】51.B52.D53.E54.F55.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是五個(gè)人的情況介紹和七種廣東食物介紹,需要為每個(gè)人選擇最可能感興趣的食物?!?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Lilyhasabadcough.Sheistiredofcoughingalldayandnight.”可知,Lily咳嗽得很厲害,選項(xiàng)B“新會(huì)陳皮是一種干橘皮。它可以用來(lái)泡茶和做菜。它也是治咳嗽的好藥?!迸c之匹配。故選B?!?2題詳解】根據(jù)“TomisanEnglishboywholikeseatingfruit.”可知,Tom喜歡吃水果,選項(xiàng)D“三花李是廣東省翁源縣的一種水果。它有點(diǎn)甜?!迸c之匹配。故選D?!?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Janeishungry.Shewouldlikeabowlofnoodles.”可知,Jane想要吃一碗面條,選項(xiàng)E“餛飩面是一種用小餃子和面條做成的美味菜肴?!迸c之匹配。故選E。【54題詳解】根據(jù)“Johnlikeseatingbeef.Heisinterestedinbeefballs.”可知,John對(duì)牛肉丸子感興趣,選項(xiàng)F“汕頭牛肉丸子是中國(guó)廣東省潮汕地區(qū)的一種傳統(tǒng)小吃?!迸c之匹配。故選F?!?5題詳解】根據(jù)“MaryisfromItaly.SheistravellinginZhongshannow.Sheisinterestedinitsfamouslocalcookies.”可知,Mary對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)刂娘灨筛信d趣,選項(xiàng)C“杏仁餅干是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的餅干,最早由象山縣(現(xiàn)中山市)的菊香園創(chuàng)造。”與之匹配。故選C。第Ⅱ卷主觀題一、詞匯填空(共10題,每題0.5分)56.Don’tbe________(care)whenyoucrossthestreet.【答案】careless【解析】【詳解】句意:當(dāng)你過(guò)馬路時(shí)不要粗心。care關(guān)心,動(dòng)詞;careful細(xì)心的,形容詞;careless粗心的,形容詞。此句是否定的祈使句,be是系動(dòng)詞,后面應(yīng)加形容詞作表語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“whenyoucrossthestreet.”可知,此處應(yīng)是“粗心的”。故填careless。57.Thereareallkindsof________(act)forkidsatth
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