2024年天津市濱海新區(qū)中考英語一模試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024年天津市濱海新區(qū)中考英語一模試卷一、聽力理解（本大題共4小題，每小題1分，共20分）在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽到一個或兩個句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。1．（1分）A.B.C.2．（1分）A.B.C.3．（1分）A.B.C.4．（1分）A.B.C.二、下面你將聽到十組對話，每組對話都有一個問題。從每組所給的A、B、C三個選項中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項。5．（1分）WhereisTom'sfootball？A.Underthebed.B.Onthechair.C.Underthetable.6．（1分）HowmanygirlsarethereinBetty'sclass？A.Nine.B.Nineteen.C.Ninety.7．（1分）WhowillteachClassOneEnglish？A.Mr.Wang.B.Mr.Zhang.C.MissLiu.8．（1分）Whatdoestheboywanttoborrow？A.Aruler.B.Adictionary.C.Anotebook.9．（1分）Wherecanthemanbuyashirt？A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthethirdfloor.10．（1分）Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodo？A.TurnleftonBridgeStreet.B.GonorthalongBridgeStreet.C.GoeastalongBridgeStreet.11．（1分）HowwillLindagotothebookstore？A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.12．（1分）WhydoesthewomanlikeUncleWang'sRestaurant？A.Becauseitsserviceisgood.B.Becauseitsfoodisdelicious.C.Becauseit'snearherhome.13．（1分）WhatdoesTinaknowaboutMr.Green？A.Hishomeaddress.B.Hisphonenumber.C.Hise﹣mailaddress.14．（1分）Whattimeisitnow？A.It's10：00B.It's10：10.C.It's10：20.三、聽下面長對話或獨白，每段長對話或獨白后都有幾個問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。15．（3分）（1）WhatisLiMingbusydoingthesedays？A.PreparingforanEnglishplay.B.StudyingforanEnglishexam.C.PractisingforanEnglishspeech.（2）HowdidLiMingimprovehisspokenEnglish？A.ByreadingEnglishaloud.B.BylisteningtoEnglishsongs.C.ByrepeatingafterEnglishnews.（3）WhydidLiMingspendsomuchtimeonspokenEnglish？A.Totravelaroundtheworld.B.TotellChinesestoriesbetterinEnglish.C.TobeanEnglishteacherinthefuture.16．（3分）（1）Howdopeopleusuallycelebratethefestival？A.Byhavingtheirhaircut.B.Byeatingacake.C.Bydoingfarmwork.（2）Howlongwasthecake？A.About12meters.B.About15meters.C.About22meters.（3）Whocutthecakeintopieces？A.Someworkers.B.Somestudents.C.Someteachers.二、單項填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。17．（1分）Fangfangenjoysplaying________pianoandlisteningto________music.（）A．/；the B．/；/ C．the；/ D．the；the18．（1分）—Tony，aretheremilkandvegetablesinthefridge？—Letmesee.Oh，thereareinit.（）A．some；some B．a(chǎn)ny；some C．a(chǎn)ny；any D．some；any19．（1分）Linglingisoneofstudentsinherclass.（）A．careful B．morecareful C．mostcareful D．themostcareful20．（1分）Tonyfelloffhisbike，andhislegswerehurt.（）A．hardly B．clearly C．calmly D．badly21．（1分）TherearesomanyforeignvisitorscomingtovisittheinTianjin，suchasDaguFortandBinhaiNewAreaLibrary.（）A．stores B．stadiums C．sights D．situations22．（1分）You'dbetterinEnglishifyouwanttoimproveyourwritingskill.（）A．takeavacation B．makeamistake C．laythetable D．keepadiary23．（1分）TherewillbeabasketballmatchClassThreeandClassFourthisafternoon.（）A．between B．a(chǎn)mong C．except D．through24．（1分）—Doyoulikeswimminginwinter？—Ofcourse.Thewatercoldatfirst.ButthenIamwarmandfullofenergy.（）A．smells B．feels C．sounds D．tastes25．（1分）Youvisitastrangecityonyourownbecauseyougetlost.（）A．must；maynot B．mustn't；may C．needn't；need D．can't；can't26．（1分）Bettycanlookafterherselfitwon'tbeeasyforher.（）A．because B．sothat C．a(chǎn)lthough D．until27．（1分）TomalotoffriendssincehecametoChinalastyear.（）A．made B．makes C．ismaking D．hasmade28．（1分）Paperfirstabout2000yearsagoinChina．（）A．is；creating B．is；created C．has；created D．was；created29．（1分）Ifyoupromiseyourmotherdosomehousework，youmustdoit.（）A．help B．tohelp C．helping D．helped30．（1分）—Doyouknowanewcomputeryesterday？—Sorry，Ihavenoidea.（）A．ifTombought B．ifTomwillbuy C．whatwillTombuy D．whatTombought31．（1分）—Hi，Diana，howwasyourwinterholiday？—!Ienjoyedmyselfinskatingverymuch.（）A．Goodidea B．Waitaminute C．That'stoobad D．Prettygood三、完形填空（共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。32．（10分）Lenawasayoungwomanwhohadalwaysdreamedofbecomingaprofessional（職業(yè)的）dancer.Shetriedhardtodobestamongherpeers（同齡人）.However，shewasoftendiscouraged（灰心的）whenstandingnexttotheother（1）dancersinherclass.Oneday，LenawaswalkingthroughtheCentralParkwhenshe（2）agroupofolderwomendancingtogether.TheydidsowellthatLenawasamazedby（3）.Lenalatercametothegroupandstarteda（4）.Shelearnedthattheywereallretired（退休的）workerswhohad（5）theirowndancegroupandtheywerelikefamilymembers.Listeningtotheirstories，Lenafeltasenseofbelonging（歸屬感）thatshenever（6）inthepast.SoLenadecidedtojointhem.Theyhelpedherreconnectwiththe（7）ofdancingthatshehadlost.Oneday，theleadertoldLenatheyweregoingtoperform（表演）atafestival.Thoughshewas（8），Lenaagreedtotakepartinit.Andshespenthersparetimepracticingwiththegroup.Onthedayoftheperformance，asshetookonthestage（舞臺）withhernewfriends，shefelthopeful.Forthefirsttime，Lenawasdancingnotbecauseshewantedtobethebest，but（9）becauseshelovedit.Sheknewthatshefoundhertrue（10）.Theymaynotbeprofessionaldancers，buttheywereallconnectedbytheirloveofdancing.（1）A．foreignB．friendlyC．excellentD．silent（2）A．noticedB．joinedC．pickedD．checked（3）A．youB．themC．herD．him（4）A．gameB．developmentC．conversationD．fight（5）A．raisedB．treatedC．coveredD．formed（6）A．experiencedB．a(chǎn)pologizedC．communicatedD．introduced（7）A．interestB．symbolC．pleasureD．danger（8）A．magicalB．privateC．nervousD．humorous（9）A．wiselyB．simplyC．recentlyD．cheaply（10）A．pityB．signC．factD．value四、閱讀理解（本大題共3小題，每小題10分，共30分）閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。33．（10分）Inasmallvillagetherewasapostman.Whenhewastwentyyearsold，hestartedsendingallkindsofhappyorsadstoriestothevillagers'homesfiftykilometersawaydayafterday.Twentyyearsflewby，andmanychangestookplace，buttherewerestillnotreesalongtheroad，onlyflyingdust（塵土）."HowlongshallIgoalongthisdustyroad？"Assoonashethoughthehadtospendhisliferidingthebikeontheroadwithnoflowersortrees，hefeltverysad.Onedaywhenhefinishedsendingthelettersandwasreadytoreturn，hepassedbyaflowershop."Right，that'sit!"Hewalkedintotheshop，boughtsomewildflowerseeds（種子），andthenextdayhebegantodroptheseseedsalongtheroad.Afteroneday，twodays，onemonth，twomonths...healwayskeptdroppingthewildflowerseeds.Afterlong，alotoflittleflowerscameoutalongtheroad，blooming（開花）inallseasons.Forthevillagers，theflowersandthesweetsmellweremorepleasantthananylettersthepostmansentinallhislife.Ontheroadwithoutdustbutfullofpetals（花瓣），thepostmanrodehisbikehappily.Heneverfeltlonelyoranxiousanymore.（1）Howoldwasthepostmanwhenhestartedhisjob？A．Aboutthirtyyearsold.B．Abouttwentyyearsold.C．Overfortyyearsold.D．Overfiftyyearsold.（2）Whatwastheroadlikebefore？A．Coveredwithflowers.B．Coveredwithtrees.C．Fullofflyingdust.D．Fullofseeds.（3）Whatdidthepostmanbuyattheflowershop？A．Bikes.B．Wildflowers.C．Petals.D．Wildflowerseeds.（4）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisTRUE？A．Thevillagersshowednointerestintheflowers.B．Thepostmanenjoyedtheroadfullofpetals.C．Thevillagershelpedbuytheflowerseeds.D．Thepostmanstillfeltlonelyintheend.（5）Whatdoesthewriterwanttoexpressinthispassage？A．Littlethingsmakeabigdifference.B．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C．Practicemakesperfect.D．Oldhabitsdiehard.34．（10分）ArthurRobertAsheJr.wasthefirstAfrican﹣Americanplayertotakepartintheinternationalsportoftennisatthehighestlevelofthegame.HewasbornonJuly10，1943.WhenArthurwas6，hismotherdied.Arthur，withhisfatherandhisbrother，livednearalargeparkinRichmond，Virginia.Hisfatherwasthemanagerofthepark.Hetookcareoftheparkandmadesureeverythingwasright.Arthurwasallowedtoplayintheparkwhenhewassevenyearsold.Hewasquiteenergetic.Aswimmingpool，tenniscourts，andbaseballdiamonds（棒球場）wereinthepark.Arthurspentalotoftimeplayingthere.Hedidwellinsports，buthehadnevertriedtoplaytennis.Heoftenwatchedthetennisplayers.Sometimesthereweretennislessons，andArthurwouldwatchevenmorecarefully.TheyoungmanteachingthelessonsnoticedArthur.HisnamewasRonaldCharity.Mr.CharityaskedArthurifhewantedtolearntoplaytennis.Arthurwasexcitedandagreed.Arthurlearnedveryquickly.Mr.CharityfoundArthurwouldgrowuptobeagoodtennisplayer.Bythetimehewasten，Arthurwonatournament（聯(lián)賽）.Manyolderandbiggerplayerscametotheparktryingtowintheprize，butArthurbeatthem.Hebecameknownas"thekidwhocouldplaytennis".ArthurgrewuptobeoneofthefirstsuccessfulAfrican﹣Americantennisplayers.Heplayedandwonallovertheworld.（1）WhichquestionisansweredinParagraph2？A．WheredidArthurgrowup？B．WhydidArthurliketennisbest？C．WhenwasArthurborn？D．WhatdidArthurliketodoatschool？（2）TheparkofferedpeoplealloftheseEXCEPT.A．tennisB．footballC．baseballD．swimming（3）HowdidArthurmeetMr.Charity？A．Arthur'sfatheraskedMr.CharitytogiveArthurtennislessons.B．Whileswimmingatthepool，Mr.CharitymetArthur.C．Whileteachingtennis，Mr.CharitysawyoungArthur.D．Mr.CharitynoticedyoungArthurwasplayingtenniswell.（4）WhatdidArthurdoforthefirsttimeattheageoften？A．Heenteredtheparkwherehisfatherworked.B．Hecopiedtennismovementswithoutholdingaracket.C．Hepretendedtohitatennisballbackandforthoveranet.D．Heplayedtennisbetterthanplayerswhowereolderthanhewas.（5）Thisarticleisa（n）.A．biography（傳記）B．diaryC．a(chǎn)dvertisementD．pieceofnews35．（10分）Visitingouterspaceisjustadreamformostpeopleeveniftheyarenotanastronaut.Butthisdreammightcometruesoon.ItisexpectedthatChinawillsenditsfirstgroupoftravelerstospacein2025，althoughitwillbequiteexpensive—2to3millionyuanforeachticket.Rightnow，therearetwowaystotraveltospace：orbital（軌道的）travelandsuborbital（亞軌道的）travel.Chinathinkshighlyofsuborbitalspacetravelandhasdonealotofresearchonit.Suborbitaltravelisthebestchoiceformostpeoplebecauseit'snothardonthebody.Asuborbitalspaceshipfliesuptoaround100kilometersabovetheEarthandthenquicklyreturns.Itdoesn'tgoashighasanorbitalspaceship，andtheflightismuchshorter，soitcostsalotless.OrbitalspacetravelfliesintoouterspaceandmovesaroundtheEarth.Travelershavetogomuchfarther，andthejourneyismoredifficultanddangerous.Thatalsomakesthepricemuchhigher.Forexample，in2022，ticketsforanorbitalflight，includingaroundaweek'sstayattheInternationalSpaceStation，weresoldforaround55millionUSdollarseachperson.TheUSbeganitsspaceresearchinthe1960s.Chinastartedtheresearchtenyearslater，butitsfutureasaleaderinspacehasalreadytakenform.Duringthenexttenyears，ChinaisexpectedtocatchupwiththeUnitedStates.Fornow，Chinawillcontinuetoworkhardtodevelopitssuborbitalspacetravel.Asonescientistsaid，"ThekeytoChina'sspaceresearchanddevelopmentdependsontechnology."（1）Accordingtothepassage，welearnthat.A．suborbitalspacetravelisthebestchoiceformosttouristsB．ChinalikestodeveloporbitalspacetravelbetterC．suborbitalspacetravelcosts55thousanddollarsD．peoplewithhealthproblemsshouldchooseorbitalspacetravel（2）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"takenform"inParagraph4mean？A．Takentime.B．Takencare.C．Takenplace.D．Takenshape.（3）Chinabeganitsspaceresearchinthe.A．1960sB．1970sC．1980sD．1990s（4）Thepassagetellsusthat.A．everyonecannowseeEarthfromspaceB．companiesinspacetourismmakelittlemoneyC．technologyisthekeytoChina'sspaceresearchanddevelopmentD．ChinawillcatchupwiththeUSbysendingmorepeopleintospace（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A．TwoKindsofSpaceTravelin2025.B．SpaceCompaniesoftheUSandChina.C．ChinaExpectstoOfferSpaceTravelin2025.D．CommonPeople'sDream—FlytotheMoon.五、補全對話（共5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當?shù)木渥訉υ捬a充完整。（選項中有兩項是多余的）36．（5分）A：Hi，LiShuai.Youarefamousalloverourschoolforwinningthebasketballmatch!B：Thankyou!A：（1）B：80to70.A：Wow!Thescorewassoclose.B：Yes.Itwasacloserace.A：（2）Youdidagoodjob.B：Thanks!Themostimportantthingistheteamwork!A：（3）B：Attheageofsix.A：（4）B：YaoMing!Heisagreatheroinmyheart.A：Yourfatherisyourcoach，isn'the？B：You'reright.Heisverystrictwithme.（5）Itraineveryday.A：Ihopeyoucandobetterthanbefore!Comeon!A．Whendidyoustartplayingbasketball？B．Itissaidthatyougot2pointsinthelastsecond.C．Playingbasketballisveryhard.D．Anditmademefeelworried.E．Whatwasthescore？F．Howdidyoufeelwhenyouwinthematch？G．Whoisyourfavoritesportsman？六、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。37．（2分）我們學(xué)校有一個食堂和一個大操場。Thereisaandalargeplaygroundinourschool.38．（2分）金鳳花姑娘很重，不久椅子就成為了碎片．Goldilockswasveryheavyandsoonthechairwas．39．（2分）確保你離開前把窗戶關(guān)上。youclosethewindowsbeforeyouleave.40．（2分）托尼的媽媽想讓他整理自己的房間。Tony'smotherwantedhimtohisroom.41．（2分）上周，我朋友戴維到我家，他帶來一款新的電腦游戲。Lastweek，myfriendDavidwithanewcomputergame.七、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。42．（5分）Everybodyshoulddevelopahabitofdailylearningsomethingnewfromnowon.Itopensoureyestotheworldandgivesusadeeperunderstandingofhowtheworldworks.Manystudieshaveshownthatlearningnewthingscanimproveourbrainpower（智力）andmemory.Whenwelearnsomethingnew，ourbrains（大腦）formnewneuronal（神經(jīng)元的）connections.Themorewelearn，theeasieritisforustogetknowledge.Thebrainislikeamuscle（肌肉）.Themoreweuseit，themorepowerfulitgets.Learningnewthingscanalsoimproveourskills，suchascreativewriting，mathandmanyotherswe'llfindhelpfulnowandinthefuture.Understandingnewinformationhelpsusdevelopourcriticalthinking（批判性思維）skills.Whenwe'restudyinganewsubject，ourbrainsactivelyprocess（加工）newinformationandcompareittowhatwealreadyknow.Knowingdifferentknowledgealsohelpsustoavoidbelievingfake（假的）informationontheInternet.Evenwhenyouarejustwritingabookreport，youaretrainingyourmindtobecomemoreanalytical（善于分析的）.Bylearningsomethingnew，wecanhaveinterestingconversationswithourfriends.Weshouldletourselvesknowasmuchaspossibleaboutothers'opinions.Nexttimeyoumeetyourfriends，sharesomeoftheinformationthatyou'velearnedanddiscussit.Thiswillgiveyouadeeperunderstandingofthetopicyouaretryingtoknowmore.（1）Learningsomethingnewopensoureyestotheworldandofhowtheworldworks.（2）Itiseasierforuswhenwelearnmoresomethingnew.（3）helpsusdevelopourcriticalthinkingskills.（4）Ifwewanttoavoidbelievingfake（假的）informationontheInternet，weshould.（5）Wecanwithourfriendsbylearningsomethingnew.八、綜合填空（共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。43．（10分）Wecan'trememberclearlywhenwestartedtotakeourmobilephonestoadinnertable.Thishappensalot，e（1）whenweeatout.Onceadishcomes，insteadofliftingourchopsticks，wet（2）outourmobilephonesandclick.Later，wepostthephotosontoWeiboorWeChat，waitingtobe"liked".Thenwecheckourmobilephonesfromtimetotimeduringthemealtoseewhetherweget"liked"ornot.Wejustcannotl（3）ourmobilephonesforonlyameal.Arecentstudysuggeststhatspendingtimetakingphotosoffoodmakesthefoodnotsogood.Totestthis，someresearchersdidane（4）.Somepeoplewereaskedtotakephotosbeforetheycouldenjoyfood.Asaresult，itshowedthatthemorephotostheytook，thelessd（5）thefoodseemedtothem.Besidesthescientific（科學(xué)的）result，therearealsosomeotherbadinfluencesoftakingphotosoffoodb（6）meals.AfterpostingthephotosontotheInternet，onewillnotbeabletoc（7）himselfandcheckhismobilephonemanytimes."Doeseveryonelikemyphotos？Ihopealotofpeopleliket（8）!"Itseemsthatyourmobilephonesecretlycallsyournameallthetime，evenwhenyouarewithrealpeople.So，nexttimeyougoouttohavedinnerwithyourf（9）orfriends，howaboutnottakingphotosoffood？Letthefoodbedeliciousasitisands（10）yourlifewithpeoplearoundyou.Trustme，itwillbeawonderfultime.九、書面表達（本大題共15分）44．（15分）上周五你們學(xué)校舉辦了"話說中國節(jié)（FestivalsinChina）"的活動。假如你是學(xué)校校報英語專欄的小記者，請根據(jù)以下要點寫一篇英文報道，介紹此活動。（1）活動于上周五晚上在英語俱樂部舉辦。（2）學(xué)校邀請了在津?qū)W習(xí)的兩名外國學(xué)生參加了這次活動。（3）歷史老師介紹了許多中國節(jié)日，包括它們的起源、背景和習(xí)俗。（4）活動期間，一些學(xué)生們學(xué)剪紙、做燈籠；還有一些學(xué)包餃子。（5）你覺得……要求：（1）詞數(shù)：80～100個。（2）開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。（3）要點齊全，行文連貫，可適當發(fā)揮。參考詞匯：起源：origin背景：background習(xí)俗：custom剪紙：papercuttingsLastFriday，___________.

2024年天津市濱海新區(qū)中考英語一模試卷參考答案與試題解析題號1718192021222324252627答案CBDDCDABBCD題號28293031答案BAD一、聽力理解（本大題共4小題，每小題1分，共20分）在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽到一個或兩個句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。1．（1分）A.B.C.【解答】略2．（1分）A.B.C.【解答】略3．（1分）A.B.C.【解答】略4．（1分）A.B.C.【解答】略二、下面你將聽到十組對話，每組對話都有一個問題。從每組所給的A、B、C三個選項中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項。5．（1分）WhereisTom'sfootball？A.Underthebed.B.Onthechair.C.Underthetable.【解答】略6．（1分）HowmanygirlsarethereinBetty'sclass？A.Nine.B.Nineteen.C.Ninety.【解答】略7．（1分）WhowillteachClassOneEnglish？A.Mr.Wang.B.Mr.Zhang.C.MissLiu.【解答】略8．（1分）Whatdoestheboywanttoborrow？A.Aruler.B.Adictionary.C.Anotebook.【解答】略9．（1分）Wherecanthemanbuyashirt？A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthethirdfloor.【解答】略10．（1分）Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodo？A.TurnleftonBridgeStreet.B.GonorthalongBridgeStreet.C.GoeastalongBridgeStreet.【解答】略11．（1分）HowwillLindagotothebookstore？A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.【解答】略12．（1分）WhydoesthewomanlikeUncleWang'sRestaurant？A.Becauseitsserviceisgood.B.Becauseitsfoodisdelicious.C.Becauseit'snearherhome.【解答】略13．（1分）WhatdoesTinaknowaboutMr.Green？A.Hishomeaddress.B.Hisphonenumber.C.Hise﹣mailaddress.【解答】略14．（1分）Whattimeisitnow？A.It's10：00B.It's10：10.C.It's10：20.【解答】略三、聽下面長對話或獨白，每段長對話或獨白后都有幾個問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。15．（3分）（1）WhatisLiMingbusydoingthesedays？A.PreparingforanEnglishplay.B.StudyingforanEnglishexam.C.PractisingforanEnglishspeech.（2）HowdidLiMingimprovehisspokenEnglish？A.ByreadingEnglishaloud.B.BylisteningtoEnglishsongs.C.ByrepeatingafterEnglishnews.（3）WhydidLiMingspendsomuchtimeonspokenEnglish？A.Totravelaroundtheworld.B.TotellChinesestoriesbetterinEnglish.C.TobeanEnglishteacherinthefuture.【解答】略16．（3分）（1）Howdopeopleusuallycelebratethefestival？A.Byhavingtheirhaircut.B.Byeatingacake.C.Bydoingfarmwork.（2）Howlongwasthecake？A.About12meters.B.About15meters.C.About22meters.（3）Whocutthecakeintopieces？A.Someworkers.B.Somestudents.C.Someteachers.【解答】略二、單項填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。17．（1分）Fangfangenjoysplaying________pianoandlisteningto________music.（）A．/；the B．/；/ C．the；/ D．the；the【解答】a/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the是定冠詞，表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到時用the，樂器前面要加the，最高級、序數(shù)詞前面通常要加the；零冠詞用于一些特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)中，球類、棋類、一日三餐前面不加the。第一個空，piano（鋼琴）是樂器名詞，前面需要加定冠詞the，即playthepiano"彈鋼琴"；空二個空，music（音樂）是不可數(shù)名詞，其前不加冠詞，listentomusic"聽音樂"。故選：C。18．（1分）—Tony，aretheremilkandvegetablesinthefridge？—Letmesee.Oh，thereareinit.（）A．some；some B．a(chǎn)ny；some C．a(chǎn)ny；any D．some；any【解答】some一般用于肯定句，表示"一些"，用于疑問句時，表示建議，請求等；any一般用于否定句，疑問句或條件狀語從句，表示"一些"，用于肯定句時，表示"任何的"。根據(jù)語境，可知，一空處為一般疑問句，此處是詢問冰箱里是否有一些牛奶和蔬菜，因此milk前需用any修飾，排除A和D，二空處答語為肯定句，即冰箱里有一些，應(yīng)用some指代。故選：B。19．（1分）Linglingisoneofstudentsinherclass.（）A．careful B．morecareful C．mostcareful D．themostcareful【解答】careful仔細的，原級；morecareful更仔細的，比較級；mostcareful最仔細的，最高級。根據(jù)inherclass（在她的班上），可知句子要表達"最……之一"的概念，所以需要使用最高級形式，形容詞的最高級前加定冠詞the。故選：D。20．（1分）Tonyfelloffhisbike，andhislegswerehurt.（）A．hardly B．clearly C．calmly D．badly【解答】hardly幾乎不；clearly清楚地；calmly鎮(zhèn)靜地；badly嚴重地。根據(jù)語境可知，托尼從自行車上摔下來，可推測此處是他的腿受了重傷，badly"嚴重地"符合語境。故選：D。21．（1分）TherearesomanyforeignvisitorscomingtovisittheinTianjin，suchasDaguFortandBinhaiNewAreaLibrary.（）A．stores B．stadiums C．sights D．situations【解答】stores商店；stadiums體育場；sights名勝，景象；situations情況。根據(jù)suchasDaguFortandBinhaiNewAreaLibrary（比如大沽口炮臺和濱海新區(qū)圖書館）可知是有這么多外國游客來天津參觀景點。故選：C。22．（1分）You'dbetterinEnglishifyouwanttoimproveyourwritingskill.（）A．takeavacation B．makeamistake C．laythetable D．keepadiary【解答】A.takeavacation休假；B.makeamistake犯錯誤；C.laythetable擺桌子；D.keepadiary寫日記。根據(jù)語境可知，要提高英語的寫作能力，可推測此處應(yīng)與寫作有關(guān)，即你最好用英語寫日記，keepadiary表示"寫日記"符合語境。故選：D。23．（1分）TherewillbeabasketballmatchClassThreeandClassFourthisafternoon.（）A．between B．a(chǎn)mong C．except D．through【解答】between在兩者之間；among在三者及以上之間；except除了以外；through通過。根據(jù)"ClassThreeandClassFour三班和四班"可知，between...and..."在和之間"，固定搭配。故選：A。24．（1分）—Doyoulikeswimminginwinter？—Ofcourse.Thewatercoldatfirst.ButthenIamwarmandfullofenergy.（）A．smells B．feels C．sounds D．tastes【解答】smells聞；feels感覺；sounds（使）發(fā)出聲音；tastes嘗。根據(jù)"Doyoulikeswimminginwinter？"（你冬天喜歡游泳嗎？）可知，冬天游泳，剛開始水會感覺很冷，，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語"Thewater"（水）是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此用動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式feels"感覺"。故選：B。25．（1分）Youvisitastrangecityonyourownbecauseyougetlost.（）A．must；maynot B．mustn't；may C．needn't；need D．can't；can't【解答】must必須；maynot可能不；mustn't禁止、絕對不能；may可能；needn't不必；need需要；can't不能、不可能。根據(jù)"你獨自參觀一個陌生的城市，因為你會迷路。"可知，第一個空，應(yīng)該是"絕對不能"。第二個空，表示不確定的肯定推測，應(yīng)該用may"可能"。故選：B。26．（1分）Bettycanlookafterherselfitwon'tbeeasyforher.（）A．because B．sothat C．a(chǎn)lthough D．until【解答】考查從屬連詞辨析。because因為；sothat以便；although雖然；until直到。根據(jù)句意可知，前后句之間構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，所以用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選：C。27．（1分）TomalotoffriendssincehecametoChinalastyear.（）A．made B．makes C．ismaking D．hasmade【解答】makefriends交朋友；A一般過去時；B一般現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù)；C現(xiàn)在進行時；D現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)sincehecametoChinalastyear（自從去年湯姆來到中國）可知，此處是用現(xiàn)在完成時，其結(jié)構(gòu)是have/hasdone是形式。故選：D。28．（1分）Paperfirstabout2000yearsagoinChina．（）A．is；creating B．is；created C．has；created D．was；created【解答】答案：D根據(jù)Paperfirstabout2000yearsagoinChina．可知這句話的主語是Paper，是動作的承受者，它和動詞create構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)．根據(jù)時間狀語2000yearsago．可知應(yīng)該用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)．一般過去時的被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：was/were+及物動詞的過去分詞．主語是Paper，所以應(yīng)該是wascreated，故選：D．29．（1分）Ifyoupromiseyourmotherdosomehousework，youmustdoit.（）A．help B．tohelp C．helping D．helped【解答】help幫助。選項A是動詞原形；選項B是動詞不定式；選項C是動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；選項D是過去式。根據(jù)觀察可知題干使用了promisetodosth句型，意思是"答應(yīng)干某事"，本題答案是B。故選：B。30．（1分）—Doyouknowanewcomputeryesterday？—Sorry，Ihavenoidea.（）A．ifTombought B．ifTomwillbuy C．whatwillTombuy D．whatTombought【解答】ifTombought為if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，if"是否"，時態(tài)為一般過去時；ifTomwillbuy為if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，if"是否"，時態(tài)為一般將來時；whatwillTombuy為特殊疑問句，時態(tài)為一般將來時；whatTombought為what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，時態(tài)為一般過去時，what在從句中作賓語。根據(jù)"yesterday"和"anewcomputer"可知，know后需接賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除C，事情是昨天發(fā)生的，時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞用過去式，排除B，此處應(yīng)為湯姆昨天是否買了一臺新電腦，if"是否"引導(dǎo)的賓語從句符合語境。故選：A。31．（1分）—Hi，Diana，howwasyourwinterholiday？—!Ienjoyedmyselfinskatingverymuch.（）A．Goodidea B．Waitaminute C．That'stoobad D．Prettygood【解答】Goodidea好主意；Waitaminute等一分鐘；That'stoobad那太糟糕了；Prettygood相當好。根據(jù)下句Ienjoyedmyselfinskatingverymuch.（我玩滑冰非常開心。）可知，戴安娜玩得很開心，故此處應(yīng)回答"相當好"符合語境。故選：D。三、完形填空（共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。32．（10分）Lenawasayoungwomanwhohadalwaysdreamedofbecomingaprofessional（職業(yè)的）dancer.Shetriedhardtodobestamongherpeers（同齡人）.However，shewasoftendiscouraged（灰心的）whenstandingnexttotheother（1）Cdancersinherclass.Oneday，LenawaswalkingthroughtheCentralParkwhenshe（2）Aagroupofolderwomendancingtogether.TheydidsowellthatLenawasamazedby（3）B.Lenalatercametothegroupandstarteda（4）C.Shelearnedthattheywereallretired（退休的）workerswhohad（5）Dtheirowndancegroupandtheywerelikefamilymembers.Listeningtotheirstories，Lenafeltasenseofbelonging（歸屬感）thatshenever（6）Ainthepast.SoLenadecidedtojointhem.Theyhelpedherreconnectwiththe（7）Cofdancingthatshehadlost.Oneday，theleadertoldLenatheyweregoingtoperform（表演）atafestival.Thoughshewas（8）C，Lenaagreedtotakepartinit.Andshespenthersparetimepracticingwiththegroup.Onthedayoftheperformance，asshetookonthestage（舞臺）withhernewfriends，shefelthopeful.Forthefirsttime，Lenawasdancingnotbecauseshewantedtobethebest，but（9）Bbecauseshelovedit.Sheknewthatshefoundhertrue（10）D.Theymaynotbeprofessionaldancers，buttheywereallconnectedbytheirloveofdancing.（1）A．foreignB．friendlyC．excellentD．silent（2）A．noticedB．joinedC．pickedD．checked（3）A．youB．themC．herD．him（4）A．gameB．developmentC．conversationD．fight（5）A．raisedB．treatedC．coveredD．formed（6）A．experiencedB．a(chǎn)pologizedC．communicatedD．introduced（7）A．interestB．symbolC．pleasureD．danger（8）A．magicalB．privateC．nervousD．humorous（9）A．wiselyB．simplyC．recentlyD．cheaply（10）A．pityB．signC．factD．value【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：然而，當她站在班上其他優(yōu)秀的舞者旁邊時，她經(jīng)常感到沮喪。foreign外國的；friendly友好的；excellent優(yōu)秀的；silent沉默的。根據(jù)"shewasoftendiscouraged（灰心的）whenstandingnexttotheother...dancersinherclass（當她站在另一個旁邊時，她經(jīng)常感到氣餒她班上的舞者）"可知，當她站在班上其他優(yōu)秀的舞者旁邊時，她經(jīng)常感到沮喪。故選C。（2）考查動詞。句意：一天，莉娜走過中央公園時，注意到一群上了年紀的婦女在一起跳舞。noticed注意；joined參加；picked撿起；checked檢查。根據(jù)"LenawaswalkingthroughtheCentralParkwhenshe...agroupofolderwomendancingtogether（莉娜走過中央公園時，她一群上了年紀的婦女在一起跳舞）"可知，莉娜注意到一群上了年紀的婦女在一起跳舞。故選A。（3）考查人稱代詞賓格。句意：她們做得很好，連莉娜都被她們驚呆了。you你；them她們；her她；him他。此處指"agroupofolderwomen（一群上了年紀的婦女）"，用them代替，故選B。（4）考查名詞。句意：莉娜后來來到這個小組，開始和她們交談。game游戲；development發(fā)展；conversation對話；fight斗爭。根據(jù)"Lenalatercametothegroupandstarteda...（莉娜后來來到這個小組，開始）"可知，莉娜開始和她們交談。故選C。（5）考查動詞。句意：她了解到，她們都是退休工人，組成了自己的舞蹈團，她們就像家人一樣。raised提高；treated對待；covered覆蓋；formed建立。根據(jù)"Shelearnedthattheywereallretired（退休的）workerswhohad...theirowndancegroup（她了解到，她們都是退休工人，了自己的舞蹈團）"可知，她們組成了自己的舞蹈團，故選D。（6）考查動詞。句意：聽著她們的故事，莉娜感到了一種歸屬感，這是她過去從未經(jīng)歷過的。experienced經(jīng)歷；apologized道歉；communicated交流；introduced介紹。根據(jù)"Lenafel